2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级（上）期中英语试题和答案

试题PAGE1试题2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级（上）期中英语试卷一、听对话回答问题，本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertotakeaway？B.A.B.C.2．（1分）WhatsportdoesGeorgelike？A.B.C.3．（1分）HowdidTomgotoschoolthismorning？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.4．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.8：45B.8：30C.8：155．（1分）Whatcoloristheman'sshirt？A.Gray.B.White.C.Black.二、听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。6．（3分）SchoolClubsTheSportsClubThemembersplaysportsevery（1）_______.The（2）_______ClubThemembersusuallymeetonSunday.TheReadingClubThemembersusuallyreadfor（3）_______onWednesdayinthelibrary.（1）A.FridaymorningB.FridayafternoonC.Saturdaymorning（2）A.ArtB.MusicC.History（3）A.anhourB.twohours.C.halfanhour7．（2分）（1）WhichplaceintheschoolisNOTmentioned（提到）inthetalk？A.Theplayground.B.Theschoolhall.C.Thelibrary.（2）WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Greenteach？A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.8．（5分）（1）Whogoestoworkinthemorning？A.Nielsen'smother.B.Nielsen'sbrother.C.Nielsen'sfather.（2）WhatdoesNielsen'smotherdointheafternoon？A.Shevisitsherfriends.B.Shereadsbooks.C.ShewatchesTV.（3）WhatdoesNielsendoatabout10p.m.？A.Hegoestobed.B.Hedoessomereading.C.Hewaitsforhisfathertogobackfromwork.（4）WhencanNielsenandhisbrotherswatchTV？A.OnMonday.B.Atweekends.C.Everyday.（5）HowmanypeoplearethereinNielsen'sfamily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.三、单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound？（）A．cake B．name C．snake D．thank10．（1分）—Judy，isthatboyinthebluecoatournewclassmate？—Yes.Let'ssayhelloto_______.（）A．he B．them C．him D．you11．（1分）There______aclockandtwopicturesonthewallofourclassroom.（）A．is B．are C．be D．tobe12．（1分）TheyclimbedZijinMountain______themorningofMay1standcameback______theafternoon.（）A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on13．（1分）—______doyouplayvolleyball？—Onceaweek.（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften14．（1分）—Lucy，letmefirst______you______ourschool.—Thatwillbegreat.（）A．show；visit B．show；around C．showing；around D．showing；visit15．（1分）Mycousinhasasmallgardenmanybeautifulflowers.（）A．of B．with C．about D．in16．（1分）—NanjingPolyTheaterreally______modernandwonderful.—Yes，it______.（）A．looks；is B．look；is C．looks；does D．look；do17．（1分）—Mum，it'ssohot.CanIhavesomeicecream？—______，dear.It'sinthefridge.（）A．Sorry B．Right C．Really D．Sure18．（1分）—OurclassisgoingtohaveabasketballmatchwithClassTwo.—______!（）A．Wishyougoodluck B．Becareful C．That'sallright D．Havefun四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19．（10分）I'mKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewereperfect（完美的）untilmyparentstoldme（1）badthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews，letmetellyouabouta（2）dayinmylife.Everymorning，mymomwakesmeupandlistenstomy（3）.Shelaughsatthefunnyonesandlooksafraid（害怕的）whenItellherthebadones.Thenthe（4）ofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Atdinner，DadandIsharewhathappensduringthedayhappily.Well，it'sthetimeforthebadnews.InFebruary，myparentssaidthatIwasgoingtohavealittlesistersoon.Ugh!For（5）years，Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Noweverythingwillbedifferent.Forexample，（6），Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.IsaidIdidn'twantababysister.Butitdidn't（7）.Today，MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister.Heretheyare.Suddenly，Momhugsandkissesmeand（8）Isayanything，Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Sheopenshereyesandthen（9）myfinger!MaybesheknowsI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Well，havingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadwillhave（10）loveforbothofus.（1）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（2）A.rightB.greatC.sadD.bad（3）A.ideasB.problemsC.storiesD.dreams（4）A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound（5）A.twelveB.elevenC.thirteenD.ten（6）A.atnightB.onthatdayC.inthemorningD.atfirst（7）A.workB.comeC.goD.stop（8）A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.after（9）A.putsB.catchesC.enjoysD.takes（10）A.enoughB.noC.littleD.any五、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20．（3分）Hereisanoticeonthenoticeboardofaswimmingcenter.Dearnewmembers，welcometoSunshinePool!Cost：＄100permonth，＄30aweekOpenfrom8：00a.m.to7：00p.m.Readourrules.Pleasefollowthemandmakethepoolfunandsafeforeveryone!Don'trunbythepool.Closethedoorswhenyouenterthepoolarea.Swimintheswimminglanes（泳道）.Don'tjumpintothepoolfromtheside.POOLRULESDon'tshoutinthepoolarea.Doasthelifeguards（救生员）tellyou.Thereareusuallytwolifeguardsonduty.Tellthemifyouneedhelp.Youcanalsogethelpattheinformationdesk.（1）WhatcanyoudoatSunshinePool？A.Closethedoorswhenleavingthepoolarea.B.Askthelifeguardsforhelp.C.Swimintheswimminglaneat7：00a.m.D.Jumpintothepoolfromtheside.（2）HowmuchshouldMilliepayifshewantstoswimintheSunshinePoolforthreeweeks？A.30dollars.B.300dollars.C.90dollars.D.100dollars.（3）Whoisthenoticefor？A.ThenewmembersofSunshinePool.B.Theyoungswimminglearners.C.Theworkersattheinformationdesk.D.ThelifeguardsinSunshinePool.21．（3分）ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide.Theclassroomsarewell﹣equipped（装备精良的）andcomfortable，andthere'sevenalibrary!NotallthestudentsinthisschoolareCanadians.Thisyear，therearestudentsfromMexico，theUS，Germany，andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentsfromsixteentoeighteenyearsold，andtherearealsofirst﹣yearcollegestudents（大学生）.Theteachersdesignspecialprogramsforeachstudent.Forexample，MarineBiology（studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea）andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsodothecleaning，cookingandsailingtheship.Intheirfreetime，studentscanrest，read，orwatchamovie.Intheevening，theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays，theshipstopsinaport（港口）forthreetosixdays.Inport，therearealotofsports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.（1）What'sthesizeoftheschool？A.It's210feetwideand30feetlong.B.It's210feetlongand30feettall.C.It's210feetwideand30feettall.D.It's210feetlongand30feetwide.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？A.Studentsshouldlearnhowtosailtheshipbeforetheyjointhetrip.B.Studentsoftheschoolarefromfivedifferentcountries.C.Studentscangotoseetheirparentseverysixteentotwentydays.D.Studentscannotborrowbooksatthisschool.（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？A.Aschoolonasailingship.B.Travelingaroundtheworld.C.After﹣schoolactivities.D.Learningtosail.22．（4分）ItwasSeptember2007.IwasanewGradeSevenstudent.Iwasallalonereadingbooksduringthebreakswhilemyclassmateswerebusymakingnewfriends.Iwasdoingwelluntilthethirdlessononthefirstday.Theteacherhadusfinishaquestionnaire（问卷）with"gettoknowyou"questions.Ithoughtshewouldreadthemherselfafterclass，soIfeltsafetowriteaboutwhoIwas.Butaftergettingthesheets，shemixed（混合）themupandhandedthemouttotheclass.Onebyone，wereadoutthestudent'snameandthenourtwofavoriteanswers.Mysheetwenttoanunfriendlykid.Thefirstquestionwas"What'syourfavoritemovie？".WhileotherkidswrotepopularDisneymovies，myanswerwas"TheWizardofOz（《绿野仙踪》），afilmmadein1939."Thenextquestionwas"Wherewouldyouliketotravel？"Theothershadsaid"Australia"or"France"；Iwrote，"Whereveragoodbooktakesme."Aloudlaughbrokeout.Myfacewasonfire.IwishIcouldhideinsidemyschoolbag!ButIdidn'tknowwhattodo.Butthen，avoicefromthebackoftheroomsaid，"Guys，cutitout!"ItwasMichaelSiever，apopularboy.Theroomwentsilent（寂静的）.Michaelthenturnedtotheteacherandsaid，"There'snoneedofdoingthisactivityifwemakefunofeachother."Fifteenyearshavepassedsincethen.Idon'tremember（记得）thenamesofmostpeopleinthatclass.ButMichaelandIstillchatwitheachotheronthephonefromtimetotime.Heisnotonlyafriendofminebutalsoahero.（1）Whydidtheteacheraskthestudentstodoaquestionnaire？A.Becauseshehopedstudentscouldtalkmoreinherclass.B.Becauseshethoughtstudentsneededtoknoweachotherbetter.C.Becauseshewasinterestedinstudents'favouriteanswers.D.Becauseshewantedtospeakforherstudents.（2）Whatwasthewriterlikein2007？A.Shewasabooklover.B.Shewasgoodatmakingfriends.C.Shealwaysfeltlonelyinclass.D.Shelikedwatchingmovies.（3）Afterhearingtheloudlaugh，thewriter.A.lookedforsomeonetohelpherB.foundawaytohideinsideherschoolbagC.couldn'trememberthenameoftheunfriendlykidD.didn'tknowhowtomakeherselffeelbetter（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？A.TwoFavouriteAnswersB.TheBeautyofBeingDifferentC.TheHeroinMyEyesD.MyNewMiddleSchoolLife六、根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。23．（1分）/'pa：dn/？Pleasesayitagain.Iwasn'tlistening.24．（1分）Wehaveourmorningbreakata/ˈkwɔːtə/tonineeveryday.25．（1分）The（明亮的）coloursoftheflowersonmyteacher'sdeskgiveanenjoyablelooktotheoffice.26．（1分）Sandyisfat.She（notoften）doessportsbutstaysathomeduringholidays.27．（1分）MissKingasksustowritea（日记）tobetterrememberthesemoments.七、根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51～55的相应位置上。28．（1分）IttakesMillie20minutes（get）toschoolbybike.29．（1分）IlovemusicandIamgoodat（sing）Englishsongs.30．（1分）Oneofmy（hero）isTaylorSwift，andIreallywanttogotoherconcert.31．（1分）Shesingsso（good）thatshehaslotsoffans.32．（1分）We'rereally（luck）toliveinsuchacolorfulworldofmusic.八、请根据要求进行句型转换，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上，每空一词。33．（1分）Daniellivesfarfromtheschool.（改为否定句）Danielfarfromtheschool.34．（1分）Heoftengoestoschoolonfoot．（改为同义句）Heoftenschool．35．（1分）Hisschoollooksverybeautiful.（对划线部分提问）doeshisschool？36．（1分）Danielisintheschoolbasketballteam.（改为同义句）Danielisatheschoolbasketballteam.37．（1分）Doyouwanttoplaybasketballwithhim？（改为同义句）youtoplaybasketballwithhim？九、请根据汉语句子及后面括号中的提示，将下面句子译成英语，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。38．（1分）Lucy来自于南京。（comefrom）39．（1分）她每天早上早起练舞蹈。（getup）40．（1分）在她有空时，她喜欢上跳舞课。（have...lessons）41．（1分）她希望能成为一名像她母亲一样的舞蹈家。（hope）42．（1分）她的梦想能成真吗？（cometrue）十、根据所读内容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。43．（10分）Doyouknowwhat"WalktoSchool"is？Nowweareworkingonaprogramof"WalktoSchool".Wouldyouliketotakepartinit？Yourchildrenwhowalktoandfromschoolalongwithyoucanlearnroadsafetyandlifeskills.Youcantakepartbywalkingtoandfromschoolwithyourchildforoneortwodaysduringtheweek.Itisgoodtowalk.Walkingisgreatexercise，anditisveryhealthy.It'sfree.You'llsavemoneybynotusingthecar.It'senvironment﹣friendly.Smokefromcarsmakestheairdirty.Walkingiscleanandhelpstoprotect（保护）theEarth.It'sagoodtimetotalktoyourchildren.Hereissomeadvice（建议）tohelpyouandyourchildenjoywalkingtoschool：Thefirstthingyouneedtodoistoplanasafewaytogether.Andthen，youcanteachyourchildrenwhatapavement（人行道）isandwhatitmeans.Afterthat，youcanmakeyourchildhelpyoutocrosstheroadinasafeway.Atlast，you'dbetterlookatandtalkaboutthethingsyouseeonyourway，liketheroadsignsandwhattheymean.WalktoSchool!Thousandsofparentsandchildrenalreadytakepart，couldyou？Pleasegoto.ur.formore.WalktoSchoolProgramYourchildrenandyouwalktoandfromschool（1）.TimeOnceor（2）aweek.（3）fortakingpartWalkingisgoodforyour（4）.Youdon't（5）tousethecar，soyoucansavemoney.It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandithelpskeeptheair（6）.Youcanhaveagoodtime（7）toyourchildren.AdviceontakingpartPlanasafewaytogether.（8）yourchildrenwhatapavementis.Makeyourchildrenhelpyoutocrosstheroad（9）.Talkwithyourchildren（10）thethingsyouseeonyourway.十一、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。44．（10分）Amyhadbeenexcitedallsummerlong.Shewasgoingtoschoolforthefirsttime.Shewouldbeinthefirst（1）g，andthiswaswhyshewasexcited.Mommywent（2）swithher.Sheboughtanewpinkschoolbagandnewshoes.Then，whenitwas（3）ttogotoschool，Amyfeltafraid."Whatifthekidswillnotplaywithme？Whatiftheteacherisn't（4）f？"Shethought.Amy'smothersaid（5）ehasfeelingslikethiswhentheygotoschoolforthefirsttime."Whenyougotoschoolyouwillreallylikeit.Youwillmeetlotsofnewfriendsand（6）lmanynewthings，"Hermomtoldher."Whenyougettoschool，findanotherlittlegirlwholooksafraid，andtryto（7）hhertofeelbetter.Ifyoudothat，"hermothersaid，"youwillfeelhappybecauseyouhelpedsomeone（8）e."Inthisway，Amygot（9）rforschool.WhenAmyarrivedatschool，shelookedaroundandfoundanotherlittlegirlwhofeltthesameway.Theybecamefriendsandtookpartinschool（10）atogether.Theylovedtheirnewschool!十二、书面表达。45．（15分）假如你是LiHua，你的一位英国笔友Tom来信询问你的学校生活。请你根据他的来信，向他介绍你的近况。开头和结尾已给出。DearLiHua，How'severythinggoing？Ihearthatyouarenowstudyinginamiddleschool.What'syourschoollike？Doyouenjoyyourschoollife？Tellmesomethingaboutyourschoollife.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Bestwishes，Tom注意：（1）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；（2）短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；（3）词数80左右，文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。DearTom，Thankyouforyourletter.I'mverygladtotellyousomethingaboutmyschoolandmyschoollife._____________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes，LiHua

2023-2024学年江苏省南京市建邺区七年级（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听对话回答问题，本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。1．（1分）Whatdoesthegirlaskherfathertotakeaway？B.A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）WhatsportdoesGeorgelike？A.B.C.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）HowdidTomgotoschoolthismorning？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Whattimeisitnow？A.8：45B.8：30C.8：15【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）Whatcoloristheman'sshirt？A.Gray.B.White.C.Black.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、听对话和短文回答问题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。6．（3分）SchoolClubsTheSportsClubThemembersplaysportsevery（1）_______.The（2）_______ClubThemembersusuallymeetonSunday.TheReadingClubThemembersusuallyreadfor（3）_______onWednesdayinthelibrary.（1）A.FridaymorningB.FridayafternoonC.Saturdaymorning（2）A.ArtB.MusicC.History（3）A.anhourB.twohours.C.halfanhour【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）（1）WhichplaceintheschoolisNOTmentioned（提到）inthetalk？A.Theplayground.B.Theschoolhall.C.Thelibrary.（2）WhatsubjectdoesMrs.Greenteach？A.Maths.B.Science.C.English.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（5分）（1）Whogoestoworkinthemorning？A.Nielsen'smother.B.Nielsen'sbrother.C.Nielsen'sfather.（2）WhatdoesNielsen'smotherdointheafternoon？A.Shevisitsherfriends.B.Shereadsbooks.C.ShewatchesTV.（3）WhatdoesNielsendoatabout10p.m.？A.Hegoestobed.B.Hedoessomereading.C.Hewaitsforhisfathertogobackfromwork.（4）WhencanNielsenandhisbrotherswatchTV？A.OnMonday.B.Atweekends.C.Everyday.（5）HowmanypeoplearethereinNielsen'sfamily？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、单项填空，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。9．（1分）Whichofthefollowingunderlinedlettershasadifferentsound？（）A．cake B．name C．snake D．thank【分析】下列带下划线的字母中哪一个有不同的发音？【解答】cake中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；name中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；snake中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/；thank中划线部分字母a的发音是/æ/。由此可知，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选：D。【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。10．（1分）—Judy，isthatboyinthebluecoatournewclassmate？—Yes.Let'ssayhelloto_______.（）A．he B．them C．him D．you【分析】—朱迪，那个穿蓝色外套的男孩是我们的新同学吗？—是的。我们跟他打个招呼吧。【解答】he他，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；him他，人称代词宾格；you你/你们，人称代词主格/宾格。sayhellotosb."和某人打招呼"，to是介词，如果后面的sb.是人称代词，应使用其宾格形式；由thatboy（那个男孩）可知，此处是向那个男孩打招呼，那个男孩，应使用him代替。故选：C。【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。11．（1分）There______aclockandtwopicturesonthewallofourclassroom.（）A．is B．are C．be D．tobe【分析】我们教室的墙上有一个钟和两幅画。【解答】根据"Therebe的就近原则"可知，离得最近的是"aclock（一个钟）"是可数名词单数，那么应该用be动词is。故选：A。【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。12．（1分）TheyclimbedZijinMountain______themorningofMay1standcameback______theafternoon.（）A．on；on B．in；in C．on；in D．in；on【分析】他们在5月1日上午爬了紫金山，下午回来。【解答】in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天或具体某一天的早中晚第一个空后是"themorningofMay1st"可知是具体某一天的上午用介词on。第二个空后是"theafternoon"泛指的某一天的下午，要用in。故选：C。【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。13．（1分）—______doyouplayvolleyball？—Onceaweek.（）A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften【分析】﹣﹣你多久打一次排球？﹣﹣每周一次。【解答】A多久；B多长时间；C多少；D多长时间一次。根据答句Onceaweek（每周一次）可知提问的是频率，选项D符合题意。故选：D。【点评】掌握特殊疑问词组的意思，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。14．（1分）—Lucy，letmefirst______you______ourschool.—Thatwillbegreat.（）A．show；visit B．show；around C．showing；around D．showing；visit【分析】—露西，让我先带你参观一下我们的学校。—那太好了。【解答】showsbaround...带领某人参观……，是固定搭配。let后接动词原形。故选：B。【点评】熟悉let和固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。15．（1分）Mycousinhasasmallgardenmanybeautifulflowers.（）A．of B．with C．about D．in【分析】我的表弟有一个有许多美丽花朵的小花园。【解答】of…的；with伴有；about关于；in在…里面。根据句意，应该是伴有with。故选：B。【点评】考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。16．（1分）—NanjingPolyTheaterreally______modernandwonderful.—Yes，it______.（）A．looks；is B．look；is C．looks；does D．look；do【分析】—南京保利剧院看起来真的很现代，很精彩。—是的，它确实很现代，很精彩。【解答】look看起来；is是；do/does是助动词。根据题干，可知时态是一般现在时，第一空的主语是单数形式，用动词第三人称单数形looks；第二空主语是it，look是实义动词，用助动词does。故选：C。【点评】熟悉语法一致和助动词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。17．（1分）—Mum，it'ssohot.CanIhavesomeicecream？—______，dear.It'sinthefridge.（）A．Sorry B．Right C．Really D．Sure【分析】—妈妈，太热了。我能吃一些冰淇淋吗？—当然了，亲爱的。它在冰箱里。【解答】考查情景交际。A抱歉；B正确的；C真的；D当然了。根据It'sinthefridge.（它在冰箱里。）可知是答应对方吃冰淇淋的请求，D符合情境。故选：D。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。18．（1分）—OurclassisgoingtohaveabasketballmatchwithClassTwo.—______!（）A．Wishyougoodluck B．Becareful C．That'sallright D．Havefun【分析】—我们班将和二班进行一场篮球赛。—祝你好运！【解答】考查情景对话。A祝你好运；B小心；C没关系；D祝你玩得愉快。结合语境"我们班将和二班进行一场篮球赛"可知，应该是"祝你好运"。故选：A。【点评】考查情景对话，在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习，结合语境，分析选项，选择正确的回答，完成练习。四、完形填空，阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。19．（10分）I'mKevin.Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewereperfect（完美的）untilmyparentstoldme（1）Bbadthatwouldchangemylifeforever.ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews，letmetellyouabouta（2）Bdayinmylife.Everymorning，mymomwakesmeupandlistenstomy（3）D.Shelaughsatthefunnyonesandlooksafraid（害怕的）whenItellherthebadones.Thenthe（4）Cofbreakfastcarriesmedownstairs.Atdinner，DadandIsharewhathappensduringthedayhappily.Well，it'sthetimeforthebadnews.InFebruary，myparentssaidthatIwasgoingtohavealittlesistersoon.Ugh!For（5）Ayears，Ihaven'thadtosharemyparentswithanybody.Noweverythingwillbedifferent.Forexample，（6）C，Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.IsaidIdidn'twantababysister.Butitdidn't（7）A.Today，MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister.Heretheyare.Suddenly，Momhugsandkissesmeand（8）CIsayanything，Dadputsthebabyinmyarms.Sheopenshereyesandthen（9）Bmyfinger!MaybesheknowsI'mherbigbrotherandshelikesmealready.Well，havingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.IbelieveMomandDadwillhave（10）Aloveforbothofus.（1）A.anythingB.somethingC.everythingD.nothing（2）A.rightB.greatC.sadD.bad（3）A.ideasB.problemsC.storiesD.dreams（4）A.tasteB.feelC.smellD.sound（5）A.twelveB.elevenC.thirteenD.ten（6）A.atnightB.onthatdayC.inthemorningD.atfirst（7）A.workB.comeC.goD.stop（8）A.whenB.becauseC.beforeD.after（9）A.putsB.catchesC.enjoysD.takes（10）A.enoughB.noC.littleD.any【分析】Kevin的父母告诉他他将有一个妹妹，他一开始不喜欢这个消息，因为他担心他的父母将不再有时间关心他。然而，当他的妹妹出生后，他发现他的父母仍然爱他，他也开始喜欢他的妹妹。【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：我生命的前十二年是完美的直到我父母告诉我一些糟糕的事情，这将永远改变我的生活。A任何事物；B一些事物；C每件事；D没有什么。根据"ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews，（但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，）"可知，应该是一些糟糕的事情。故选：B。（2）考查形容词。句意：但在我告诉你这个坏消息之前，让我告诉你我生活中美妙的一天。A正确的；B美妙的；C伤心的；D坏的。根据前文"ButbeforeItellyouthebadnews"可知，此处和"badnews"表达的情绪相反，推测是美妙的。故选：B。（3）考查名词。句意：每天早上，妈妈都会叫醒我，然后花时间听我说我的梦。A主意；B问题；C故事；D梦。根据后文"Momwon'thavetimetolistentomydreamsanymore.（妈妈再也没有时间听我的梦了。）"可知，作者告诉妈妈的是梦。故选：D。（4）考查名词。句意：然后早餐的味道把我带到楼下。A味道；B感觉；C气味；D声音。根据下文"breakfast"可推测，是早餐的气味把作者带到了楼下。故选：C。（5）考查数词。句意：12年以来，我没有和任何人分享过我的父母。A12；B11；C13；D10。根据"Thefirsttwelveyearsofmylifewereperfect，（我生命的前十二年是完美的。）"可知，应该填写12年。故选：A。（6）考查名词短语。句意：例如在早上，妈妈再也没有时间听我说我的梦。A在晚上；B在那天；C在早上；D起初。根据"Everymorning，mymomwakesmeupandlistenstomydreams.（每天早上，妈妈都会叫醒我，然后花时间听我说我的梦。）"可知，在早上，妈妈会听我说我的梦。故选：C。（7）考查动词。句意：但它不起作用。A使奏效；B来；C去；D停止。根据"Today，MomandDadarecominghomefromthehospitalwithmynewsister.（今天，爸爸妈妈带着我的新妹妹从医院回家。）"可知，我的话没有起作用。故选：A。（8）考查介词。句意：妈妈拥抱和亲吻我，在我说话之前。A当.…时候；B因为；C在...之前；D在之后。根据作者前文描述的心理活动可推测，还没等作者反应过来，爸爸就把孩子放在他的怀里。故选：C。（9）考查动词。句意：她睁开眼睛，然后抓住了我的手指！A放；B抓；C享受；D拿。根据"myfinger（我的手指）"可知，我的妹妹应该是抓住了我的手指。故选：B。（10）考查形容词。句意：我相信爸爸妈妈会对我们俩有足够的爱。A足够的；B没有；C一点；D任何。根据"havingalittlesisterwon'tbesobad.（有一个小妹妹不会那么糟糕。）"可知，现在我的态度是比较积极的，我相信爸妈对我们的爱是足够的。故选：A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。五、阅读理解，阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。20．（3分）Hereisanoticeonthenoticeboardofaswimmingcenter.Dearnewmembers，welcometoSunshinePool!Cost：＄100permonth，＄30aweekOpenfrom8：00a.m.to7：00p.m.Readourrules.Pleasefollowthemandmakethepoolfunandsafeforeveryone!Don'trunbythepool.Closethedoorswhenyouenterthepoolarea.Swimintheswimminglanes（泳道）.Don'tjumpintothepoolfromtheside.POOLRULESDon'tshoutinthepoolarea.Doasthelifeguards（救生员）tellyou.Thereareusuallytwolifeguardsonduty.Tellthemifyouneedhelp.Youcanalsogethelpattheinformationdesk.（1）WhatcanyoudoatSunshinePool？BA.Closethedoorswhenleavingthepoolarea.B.Askthelifeguardsforhelp.C.Swimintheswimminglaneat7：00a.m.D.Jumpintothepoolfromtheside.（2）HowmuchshouldMilliepayifshewantstoswimintheSunshinePoolforthreeweeks？CA.30dollars.B.300dollars.C.90dollars.D.100dollars.（3）Whoisthenoticefor？AA.ThenewmembersofSunshinePool.B.Theyoungswimminglearners.C.Theworkersattheinformationdesk.D.ThelifeguardsinSunshinePool.【分析】亲爱的新会员，欢迎光临阳光泳池！费用：每月100美元，每周30美元。开放时间为上午8：00至晚上7：00。阅读我们的规则。请遵守他们，让游泳池对每个人来说都是有趣和安全的！不要在池边跑。进入游泳池区域时请把门关上。在泳道里游泳。不要从旁边跳进游泳池。泳池规则不要在游泳池区域大喊大叫。做救生员让你做的事。通常有两名救生员值班。如果你需要帮助，就告诉他们。你也可以在咨询台寻求帮助。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Thereareusuallytwolifeguardsonduty.Tellthemifyouneedhelp.（通常有两名救生员值班。如果你需要帮助，就告诉他们。）"可知，你可以向救生员求助。B符合选项。故选：B。（2）细节理解题。根据"＄30aweek.（每周30美元。）"可知，每周的费用是30美元，那么3周的费用就是3乘以30为90美元。C符合选项。故选：C。（3）细节理解题。根据"Dearnewmembers，welcometoSunshinePool!（亲爱的新会员，欢迎光临阳光泳池！）"可知，是给新会员看的。A符合选项。故选：A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。21．（3分）ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide.Theclassroomsarewell﹣equipped（装备精良的）andcomfortable，andthere'sevenalibrary!NotallthestudentsinthisschoolareCanadians.Thisyear，therearestudentsfromMexico，theUS，Germany，andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.Therearehighschoolstudentsfromsixteentoeighteenyearsold，andtherearealsofirst﹣yearcollegestudents（大学生）.Theteachersdesignspecialprogramsforeachstudent.Forexample，MarineBiology（studyingtheanimalsandplantsinthesea）andHistoryofGeographycoursesabouttheplacesyouvisit.Studentsalsolearnallaboutsailing!Studentsdon'tjuststudy.Theymustalsodothecleaning，cookingandsailingtheship.Intheirfreetime，studentscanrest，read，orwatchamovie.Intheevening，theyrelaxwithfriendsandhaveclubmeetings.Everysixteentotwentydays，theshipstopsinaport（港口）forthreetosixdays.Inport，therearealotofsports.Parentscanmeetupwiththestudentsinoneporteveryterm.（1）What'sthesizeoftheschool？DA.It's210feetwideand30feetlong.B.It's210feetlongand30feettall.C.It's210feetwideand30feettall.D.It's210feetlongand30feetwide.（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE？BA.Studentsshouldlearnhowtosailtheshipbeforetheyjointhetrip.B.Studentsoftheschoolarefromfivedifferentcountries.C.Studentscangotoseetheirparentseverysixteentotwentydays.D.Studentscannotborrowbooksatthisschool.（3）What'sthepassagemainlyabout？AA.Aschoolonasailingship.B.Travelingaroundtheworld.C.After﹣schoolactivities.D.Learningtosail.【分析】ClassAfloat是一所加拿大的学校，位于一艘高大的帆船上！这艘船长210英尺，宽30英尺。教室设备齐全舒适，甚至还有图书馆！学校的学生不仅仅是加拿大人，今年还有来自墨西哥、美国、德国和土耳其的学生。学校的学生年龄也有所不同，有16至18岁的高中生，还有大一的大学生。老师为每个学生设计了特别的课程，如海洋生物学和地理历史课程。学生不仅学习，还要做清洁、烹饪和驾驶船只。在空闲时间，学生可以休息、阅读或观看电影。每16至20天，船只会在一个港口停靠3至6天，港口有很多体育活动，家长也可以在每学期的一个港口与学生见面。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Theshipis210feetlongand30feetwide.（这艘船长210英尺，宽30英尺。）可知这所学校长210英尺，宽30英尺。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段NotallthestudentsinthisschoolareCanadians.Thisyear，therearestudentsfromMexico，theUS，Germany，andTurkey.There'samixofagestoo.（这所学校的学生并非都是加拿大人。今年，有来自墨西哥、美国、德国和土耳其的学生。）可知"这所学校的学生来自五个不同的国家。"表述正确，故选B。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段ClassAfloatisaCanadianschoolonatallship!（ClassAfloat是一所在高船上的加拿大学校！）可知这篇文章的主要内容是帆船上的学校。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。22．（4分）ItwasSeptember2007.IwasanewGradeSevenstudent.Iwasallalonereadingbooksduringthebreakswhilemyclassmateswerebusymakingnewfriends.Iwasdoingwelluntilthethirdlessononthefirstday.Theteacherhadusfinishaquestionnaire（问卷）with"gettoknowyou"questions.Ithoughtshewouldreadthemherselfafterclass，soIfeltsafetowriteaboutwhoIwas.Butaftergettingthesheets，shemixed（混合）themupandhandedthemouttotheclass.Onebyone，wereadoutthestudent'snameandthenourtwofavoriteanswers.Mysheetwenttoanunfriendlykid.Thefirstquestionwas"What'syourfavoritemovie？".WhileotherkidswrotepopularDisneymovies，myanswerwas"TheWizardofOz（《绿野仙踪》），afilmmadein1939."Thenextquestionwas"Wherewouldyouliketotravel？"Theothershadsaid"Australia"or"France"；Iwrote，"Whereveragoodbooktakesme."Aloudlaughbrokeout.Myfacewasonfire.IwishIcouldhideinsidemys