2024-2025学年江苏省南京市汇文学校八年级上学期12月月考英语试题及答案

八年级上)单元大练习英语2024.12选择题共50分)一、听力共15小题；每小题1分，满分15)第一部分：听对话回答问题本部分共有5道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.WhatwildanimaldoesKatelikebest?2.Whatistheweatherliketoday!3.Whendoestheclose!4.Whatkindofbirdaretheytalkingabout?5.WhatdoesthegirladviseAndytotake?第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题/本部分共有10道小题，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听对话和短文前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟时间从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.WheredoesLisalearnaboutpolarbears?thescienceclass.B.thescienceclub.C.thesciencenewspaper.7.Howisanadultpolarbear?英语试卷第1页共8页)Lessthan600kilograms.Almost800kilograms.C.Morethan1,000kilograms.听第一篇短文，回答第8—10小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。EastWildZooOpentimeAnimalsthesecondof____8___Lions,elephantsandgiraffes●Foradults:￥80●Forchildren:___9___onFridaysandweekends,freefortheresttheweek●Specialpricesfor___10____Ticketprice8.9.September￥40C.OctoberC.￥8010.peopleover70over30C.schooltrips听第二篇短文，回答第11—15小题。11.Whatisinterestedin?Thewildlife.12.Howmanymembersthereintheclubnow?Onlyten.Over200.C.Over2,000.Thehomepage.C.Thecompetitions.13.Whatinformationaboutanimalsshouldmembersputonthehomepage?Dangerandprotection.B.andhabits.C.Typesandabilities.14.Howoftendoestheclubholdspeech演讲)competitions?Onceaterm.Twiceaterm.C.Twiceamonth.15.Whichactivitydomemberslikebest?competition.Speechcompetition.C.Animalwatching.二、单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15)从、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.——Don'tLet'stoNanjingMuseuminstead.WhatWhataC.HowaHow17.TheactorssohumorousthatIcouldn'tstoplaughingthewholemovie.overfromC.acrossthrough18.—Didseeanypandasinthezoobadweatheritis!Wecan'tboatingonXuanwu—Isawtheysleepingthen.somethingC.noonenothingnone19.—Youthenumberofwildanimalsisgettingsmallerandsmaller.—Theproblemisso.WetotakeactionseriouspopularC.strongheavy20.—IwanttohaveatriptoNanjingBotanicalGarden(植物园Idon'tknowthe—Oh,usedMap.quietlypolitelyC.slowlyshowhowtogetthere.Dclearly21.—Ihaveanewmobilephone,butIknowhowtouseit.doesn'tmatter.JustfollowtheinstructionsinformationC.introductionsinvitation.22.—Manystudentsareabsentfromschoolbecauseoftheflu(流感)thesedays.→Scientistshavedevelopedaspecialvaccine(疫苗)peoplegettingtheflu.A.preparepreventprotectD.provide23.—WhywouldrecommendfortheBestStudentAward?doeswellherlessons.,shekind,helpfulandgenerous.D.MoreoverA.HoweverOtherwiseInstead24.—Whattheweatherbelikethisafternoon,Anna?—ItA.must25.—befine.Butwhoknows?alwayschangingmayshouldD.needdidwhenwereborn?—motherIweighedonly3kilogramsatbirth.A.What26.—HowHowmanyD.HowheavyabouttheBirdwatchingcancal—OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowKnowing27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedthesuffix“ist”formanoun?A.paintpianotourD.science28.Patrickdidn'tthecoathimonacoldnight.A.FirstofallBecauseofCAsaresultD.example29.—Iskatingyou.legwashurtlastnight..Hopebettersoon.knowD.Knew,heacold.—A.Pleasesayso.sorryhearthat.Badluck.D.Soundsterrible.30.—Theradiotherebeaheavyrainthisweekend,sowecan'tthewildlifezoo.lookingforwardA.NoWhatasurprise!Noproblem!D:Whata—三、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。WhenNathanWinogradsaidthathewasleavinghisjobasalawyer(师)manageananimalshelter(物收容所),hisfatherlookedathimforalongtime.Thenhesaid,“Whatdodogsandcatsneeda31for?”Heshounabeenso32.Winogradhasbeenhelpingor33animalssincehewasaboy.Walkinghomeafterschoolwhenhewas16,hefounda34walkingslowlythestreet.HenamedGuido,and14yearslater,whenWinogradpackeduphisfamilymoveeast,GuidoalongThemovemeantgivingupabighouse,eightweeks’vacationandanofficeabeautifulview,and35anareaknownforcoldwinters.wife,Jennifer.alsoananimallover,wasallfor36they,withchildren,plusdogs,GuidoandagroupofothercatsWinogradhadsaved,droveacrossthecountry.Nowtheytrytheirbestletpeopleseetheanimals.NewslocalnewspapersandonandtheInternetcarryphotosofpossiblepets.Adoption(养)centresare37sevendaysaweek,includingevenings,sopeoplewhoworkhavethere.Inside,theyputthe38catsanddogsthebackandputtheolder.lesslovelyanimalsupfront.Andtheywerefindthatthiswayworks.guess39?”Hesays,“Peopleoftenfalltheonestheyfirstseeand英语试卷第3页(共8页)them.TodayWinogradhelpingthousands,millionsanimals.Winogradbelievesthateverychangebringscloserabetterworldforanimals.A.visitorexcitedA.expensiveA.scientistangryhomelessCsadD.doctorD.surprisedlovelychildtravellingHoweverclosedD.good-lookingD.birdA.leadingA.BecausefullD.movingD.A.D.openA.cleverA.sickwhenmeetD.whatD.whereAsavesellD.visit四、阅读理解共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Howgreet(候)friends?Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentanswers:shakinghands,nodding,bowing(鞠躬),kissingface.animals“sayhello”eachother?aresomeexamples.Everyoneknowshowsimilarchimpanzeesaretohumans.Soit'snosurprisethattheirgreetingsarealsoclosetoours.Themostusualwaysofgreetingbetweenchimp．anzeesarehandtouchingandhugging(拥抱).Sometimestheyalsokisseachother.Sochimpanzeescanevenlearnsimplesignlanguage.Giraffeshardlyeverloudsounds.Theircanreachtwometersinlength,makingthemusefulingreetingeachother.Whentwogiraffesmeet,theymay“shake”theirnecksandrub(摩擦)themagainsteachother.Thisistofeelhowstrongandtalltheotheris.Dolphinsgreetoneanotherwithwhistles(哨声).Theycanhearotherdolphinsfrommanykilometersaway.Everydolphinhasadifferentwhistle.Whentwogroupsofdolphinsmeet,theyeachchooseamemberto“talk”totheothergroup.Thetwogroupscanthentraveltogether.Unlikemostoftheotheranimals,dolphinsaresmartenoughtolearnanewlanguagebyinventingandcopyingnewsounds.Chimpanzeesusuallygreeteachother.A.kissingfacenoddingandbowingD.touchinghandsandhuggingwhistlingandtalkingWhatwepassage?Dolphinsarefriendlyandclever.Giraffesareaboutmeterschimpanzeeslanguage.D.Mostanimalshaveabilitylearnalanguage.BAnimalsmanydifferent,amazingthingsthroughwinter.SomethemmigraTheytravelotherplaceswhereweatherwarmerwheretheyfindfood.Manybirdsmigrateautumn.tripdangerous,sometravellargegroups.Forexample,geese(鹅)flynoisy,“V”-shapedgrouOtherkindsbirdsflyalone.Someanimalsstayactivewinter.Theymustchangethemselvesasweatherchanges.Manychangetheirbodies.Forexample,snowshoerabbitsgrowhelpthem英语试卷第4页(共8页)snow.▲Someanimals,likemice,collectlotsoffoodautumnandstoreeatlater.Someanimalseatdifferentkindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Someanimalshibernate(冬眠)forpartorallofthewinter.Thisaspecial,verydeepsleep.Theanimal'sbodybecomescold,andheartbeatandbreathing(呼吸)slowdown.Itseldommoves.Inautumn,theseanimalsreadyforwinterbyeatingmuchmorefoodthansummerandstoringasbodyfat.Theyusethisfatkeepthemwhilehibernating.Watermakesgoodprotectionformanyanimals.Whentheweathergetscold,theymovethebottomoflakesandrivers.There,frogsandmanyfishhideunderrocksorfallenleaves.Coldwaterholdsmoreoxygen(氧)thanwarmwater,andfrogscanbreathethroughtheirEverytypeofinsecthasitsownlifecycleandthatthewaygrowsandchanges.Differentinsectsspendthewinterdifferentformsoftheirlives.Someinsectsalsospendthewinterwithoutmoving.einsectsspendthewinteraspupae(蛹).Otherinsectsdieafterlayingeggsautumn.Theeggschangeintonewinsectsspringandeverythingbeginsalloveragain.43.Theunderlinedword“migraternthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeansA.changethebodieslookforfoodmovefromoneplaceanotherD.sleepthewinter44.Snowshoerabbitsspendthecoldwinterby..A.breathingthroughtheirskineatingalotoffoodsleepingforthewholewinterDgrowingwhitefur45.WhichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputA.Foodhardfindwinter.?Foodeverywherewinter.Someanimalsdon'teatanyfoodwinter.D.Someanimalscan'tfindanyfoodwinter.46.Whatthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howlivingthingsspendthewinter.Howlivingthingstravelthewinter.Howlivingthingsfoodthewinter.D.Howlivingthingsandchangethewinter.CKatiewaswaitingforGulliver'scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoisethebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.AfterbreakfastKatietookhercameratheharbour.thecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedKatiewavedErnest,heruncle'sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull'sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull'ssizeandhissinglelegthebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone'sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(婴车)onthefloatingdock(码头)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie'sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”GullivermadetheloudestcrDadandunclerushedKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtoucheverything.ButDaddidn'twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedcatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbacktime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedfollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedcalloutasKatietriednewthings.英语试卷第5页共8页)ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Onesherowedaboatoutbuttrappedonabyastorm.shelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforanswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedtoholdinthetea(眼泪).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,andUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast...itsoundedlikehim.Strange,henowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.thoIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson47.KatietookatotheharbourinordertotakeapictureofErnestGulliverC.sparrowsboats.48.What'stheorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shetrappedonabyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A.①②③B.①③②C.②③①D.②①③49.WhichofthefollowingshowthechangeofKatie'sfeelingsinParagraph3?sad—peaceful—excitedsad—excited—nervousC.helpless—thankful—nervoushelpless—hopeful—thankful50.What'sthebesttitlefortheKatieandKatie'sTearsC.KatieandGulliverKatie's非选择题共50分)五、语言基础知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。51.Jasontriedto描述)thebeautyofthelake,buthecouldn'tfindthewords.52.伤心地ourbasketballteamlostthematchalongandfight.53.lovesto记录)hisfavoriteonhisphonesohelistentothemlater.54.couldwritedownemail地址)onthe55.Theradiotherewillbea(阵雨)thisafternoon,soforgetumbrella.请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Iwonderedhowshecouldfinishthetaskquicklv.and57.Shetookthemedicinetohelpwithher(ill)andstartedtobettersoon.58.Hurryup!Thefilmwillstart7:00,sothere'slittletimeIorusnow.59.ThedoctoradvisedmeSkercise)moreandhealthyfood.60.It's(nature)forchildrentoaskmanyquestionstheyabouttheworld.C)请根据所给汉语和提示完成下列句子，每空词数不限。．．．．．61.扎龙自然保护区位于中国东北。(naturereserve)62.它是世界最重要的湿地之一。(world’s)63.它为野生生物提供食物和栖息地。(wildlife)英语试卷第6页(共8页)64.对于一些珍稀鸟类来，它是完美的地方。(place)65.每,很多游客去那里观鸟。(watchthebirds)六、阅读填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第66~75小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：个空格只填1单词。Themaincharacteristic(特征)ofabirdfeathers.Nootheranimalhasfeathers.Otherimportantfeaturesforbirdsareandhollowbones(中空的骨).Birdsbyflappingtheiranausingairpressure(压)createundertheirwings.Justlikeplanesdo.Theperegrinefalcon(游隼)oneofthefastestbirds.Itcanreachspeedsofo100milesperhourwhendiving.Feathersareimportantbirdsbecausetheykeepthemwarm.helpthemandprovidecamouflage(伪).HollowbonesalsohelpflyingbecausetheyhelpthebirdlightenoughAlthoughanimportantcharacteristicofbirdsflying.NotallbirdsSomebirdsthatdon'tarepenguins,kiwisandostriches.PenguinsactuanyspendthewaterwheretheyaregoodswimmersOstrichesontheotherhandarevfastrunners.Anostrichcanrunfasteranahorse!Thereareallsizesofbirds.Hummingpirdsareofthesmallestbirds.whileastrichesaresomeofthe.biggest.Differenttypesofbirdseatdifferentthings.Somebirdsfeed-onplants.somebirdseatinsectsandstillotherseatotheranimalslikefish,snakesormice.Birdsarealsoknownfortheirmigratingpatternsgroups.Somebirdstravelfareachseasonfindplaceswiththerightweatherforthem.AbirdsometimeskeptasaneaThemostpopularbirdsforpetsaretropical(热带的)birdslikeparrots.Birdsalsohaveahistoryofhelpinghumanswithdifferenttasks.Theycancarrymessagesandhelphunt.Readaboutbirds.Anostrichcanrunasfastas43milesperhourandastalias9feet.Bluebirdscan'tseethecolousblue.Thehummingbirdcanbackwards,butcan'twalk.Theofacanasas20%ofthebodyweight.BirdsCharacteristicsofbirdsWhatmakesbirds___66___otheranimalsfeathers,andbones.Birdsflaptheirand____67___airpressure,Birdsarelightenoughfly_68_____bones.Penguinsareat___69____HowbirdsflyNotallbirdsflyTypesbirdsOstrichesarerunners.Hummingbirdsaresmallostrichesare_________.Differentbirds____11_andifferentthingsplantsandinsects.birdsfindaplacestayeachseason.birdsarekeptas____________andsomearetrainedashelpers.Anostrichrunataspeedanandgrow9feet____75___.Bluebirdsseeandhummingbirdswalk.Funaboutbirds英语试卷第7页(共8页)请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在