2025江苏英语高考试卷单选题100道及答案

2025江苏英语高考试卷单选题100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourbikethisafternoon.—______.Iwon'tuseitanyhow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon'tknowC.No,youcan'tD.Nevermind答案：A。解析：根据回答者说自己反正不用，可知是同意对方使用，A选项“当然，用吧”符合语境。2.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe______ashortleaveofabsence.A.willtakeB.wouldtakeC.takeD.took答案：C。解析：recommend表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略。3.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.A.asthreetimeslongasB.threetimesaslongasC.aslongasthreetimesD.threetimessolongas答案：B。解析：倍数表达法之一是“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”。4.Themanagerhasgotagoodbusiness______sothecompanyisdoingwell.A.ideaB.senseC.thoughtD.thinking答案：B。解析：businesssense表示“商业头脑”，是固定搭配。5.______inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.HavinglostB.LostC.BeinglostD.Losing答案：B。解析：belostin表示“迷路”，此处用过去分词作状语，表状态。6.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when答案：D。解析：beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，表示“正要做某事这时……”。7.—CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?—______.Icanmanagewithoutyou.A.ForgetitB.I'mafraidnotC.ItdependsD.Ofcourse答案：D。解析：根据后面说没有你也能应付，可知是同意对方请假，D选项“当然可以”符合。8.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake答案：D。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。9.Theproblem______attomorrow'smeetingisaveryimportantone.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C。解析：根据时间状语tomorrow'smeeting可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用不定式的被动式。10.Thehouserentisexpensive.I'vegotabouthalfthespaceIhadathomeandI'mpaying______here.A.asthreetimesmuchB.asmuchthreetimesC.muchasthreetimesD.threetimesasmuch答案：D。解析：倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”，这里省略了asathome。11.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce______witheachother.A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreledC.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled答案：C。解析：否定词neveronce位于句首，句子要用部分倒装，根据前面的havebeenmarried可知用现在完成时。12.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,______hassurprisedusall.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.what答案：C。解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语。13.—Howdoyoufindthefilmyousawlastnight?—______.Ican'tthinktoohighlyofit.A.ItmakesnosenseB.It'sreallywonderfulC.It'sjustso-soD.It'sawful答案：B。解析：根据后面说再怎么赞扬它都不为过，可知电影很棒，B选项符合。14.______thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered答案：C。解析：considering是介词，意为“考虑到”。15.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.A.mustn'tleaveB.shouldn'thaveleftC.couldn'thaveleftD.needn'tleave答案：B。解析：shouldn'thavedone表示“本不应该做某事而做了”。16.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse______andalotofthings______.A.hasbrokeninto;hasbeenstolenB.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolenD.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen答案：D。解析：房子是被闯入，东西是被偷，且动作发生在警察发现之前，要用过去完成时的被动语态，第二空stolen和前面的found并列，省略了hadbeen。17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread答案：C。解析：beworthdoing是固定用法，表示“值得做某事”。18.Theyoungman,______severalattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.A.tomakeB.makingC.madeD.havingmade答案：D。解析：“已经尝试了几次”发生在“决定再试一次”之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。19.—I'msorryIsteppedoutsideforasmoke.Iwasverytired.—There'sno______forthiswhileyouareonduty.A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.explanation答案：B。解析：excuse表示“借口”，这里说上班时没有借口出去抽烟。20.—HowwasyourrecentvisittoQingdao?—Itwasgreat.Wevisitedsomefriends,andspentthe______daysattheseaside.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.lastsunnyfewD.fewsunnylast答案：B。解析：多个形容词修饰名词时，顺序为限定词+描绘性形容词+表示特征的形容词+表示大小、长短、高低的形容词+表示新旧的形容词+表示颜色的形容词+表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词+表示材料的形容词+表示用途、类别的形容词+名词。21.Thecomputersystem______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein答案：A。解析：breakdown表示“出故障，崩溃”，符合电脑系统突然出问题的语境。22.______inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed答案：A。解析：bedressedin表示“穿着”，此处用过去分词作状语。23.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce______nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun答案：D。解析：oncebegun是onceitisbegun的省略，研究是被开始，用过去分词。24.—I'mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I'mafraidIcan'tpassthistime.—______!I'msureyou'llmakeit.A.GoaheadB.GoodluckC.NoproblemD.Cheerup答案：D。解析：根据对方担心通不过考试，要鼓励对方，D选项“振作起来”符合。25.—What'sthatterriblenoise?—Theneighbors______foraparty.A.havepreparedB.arepreparingC.prepareD.willprepare答案：B。解析：根据前面问噪音是什么，可知邻居正在为派对做准备，用现在进行时。26.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A。解析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，结构是Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分。27.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C。解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。28.—Youhaven'tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?—I'msorryI______anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit'sprettyonyou.A.wasn'tsayingB.don'tsayC.won'tsayD.didn'tsay答案：D。解析：根据语境可知，没早点评价外套是过去的事，用一般过去时。29.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,hugequantitiesofgoodearth______eachyear.A.iswashingawayB.isbeingwashedawayC.arewashingawayD.arebeingwashedaway答案：D。解析：quantitiesof后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数，土壤是被冲走，用现在进行时的被动语态。30.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe______not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A.mustB.canC.needD.may答案：D。解析：根据后面说他喜欢开车，可知他可能不坐火车来，maynot表示“可能不”。31.______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D。解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子，意为“正如”。32.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringoutB.letoutC.leaveoutD.makeout答案：C。解析：leaveout表示“遗漏，省略”，符合复述故事时不能遗漏细节的语境。33.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneontheInternet.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when答案：D。解析：先行词是age，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。34.Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis______itisascience.A.anartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas答案：D。解析：asmuch...as表示“和……一样”，这里说教学既是一门科学也是一门艺术。35.—I'mafraidMr.Woodcan'tseeyouuntil4o'clock.—Oh,______Iwon'twait.A.nodoubtB.afterallC.inthatcaseD.inthisway答案：C。解析：inthatcase表示“既然那样”，符合听到不能马上见之后的回应。36.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater答案：A。解析：unlesswatered是unlesstheyarewatered的省略，花是被浇水，用过去分词。37.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked答案：D。解析：“在国外工作了二十年”发生在“回国”之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。38.—Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas______?—Nothingelsebutthesunpower.A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup答案：A。解析：giveout表示“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语；useup是及物动词短语，要用被动语态。39.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn'tfindhimanywhere.—Well.He______havegonefar-hiscoat'sstillhere.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.wouldn't答案：C。解析：can'thavedone表示对过去事情的否定推测，根据外套还在，可知他不可能走远。40.______isknowntousallisthatthe2008OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B。解析：这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作主语，引导主语从句。41.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout答案：C。解析：seetheplancarriedout，计划是被执行，用过去分词作宾语补足语。42.—Howabouteighto'clockoutsidethecinema?—That______mefine.A.fitsB.meetsC.satisfiesD.suits答案：D。解析：suit表示“适合（时间、口味等）”，这里说时间适合。43.Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward,anditdoesn'tmatter______I'mtalkingto.A.whoisitB.whoitisC.itiswhoD.itiswhom答案：B。解析：这是一个强调句的特殊疑问句形式作宾语从句，要用陈述句语序。44.You'dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor______youhavetowait.A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat答案：C。解析：incase表示“以防万一”，带点东西读以防看病时要等。45.—IwonderwhyMr.Greenhasn'tshownupatthemeetingyet.—I'mnotsure,buthe______inatrafficjamdrivinghere.A.couldbestuckB.mightstuckC.mighthavestuckD.musthavebeenstuck答案：A。解析：couldbestuck表示“可能被困住”，对现在情况的推测。46.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he答案：A。解析：这里用it指代前面医生建议Vera度假这件事。47.______environmentaldamageisdone,ittakesmanyyearsfortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.WhileD.Once答案：D。解析：once表示“一旦”，一旦环境被破坏，生态系统要花很多年恢复。48.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged答案：B。解析：句子主语是Thecountrylife，hewasusedto是定语从句修饰Thecountrylife，根据since1992可知用现在完成时。49.—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?—Perfect!Itwasmygrandmother's______birthday.Wehadabigfamilycelebration.A.ninetyB.ninetiethC.theninetiethD.ninetith答案：B。解析：表示某人多少岁生日用序数词，前面有名词所有格时，不用定冠词the。50.—I'mleavingnow.—______youturnoffthelightsandthecomputer.A.TomakesureB.MakesureC.MadesureD.Makingsure答案：B。解析：这是一个祈使句，用动词原形开头。51.—I'msorryImadeamistake!—______.Nobodyisperfect.A.TakeyourtimeB.You'rerightC.WhateveryousayD.Takeiteasy答案：D。解析：Takeiteasy表示“别紧张，放宽心”，符合安慰对方的语境。52.Thebuilding______willbecompletedinamonth.Itwillbeournewlibrary.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：B。解析：根据后面说一个月后完工，可知楼正在被建，用现在分词的被动式作后置定语。53.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A。解析：第一个空是定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词thesmallhouse，在从句中作主语；第二个空是强调句，强调地点状语inthesmallhouse。54.—Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?—Thekey______theproblemistomeetthedemand______bythecustomers.A.tosolving;makingB.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;makingD.tosolve;made答案：B。解析：thekeyto中to是介词，后面接动名词；demand和make是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。55.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—______.It'smuchtoohotinhereA.CertainlyB.OfcoursenotC.AllrightD.Yes,Ido答案：B。解析：根据后面说屋里太热，可知不介意对方开窗，B选项“当然不（介意）”符合语境。56.Thebookis______moreusefulthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.veryB.quiteC.ratherD.too答案：C。解析：rather可修饰形容词或副词的比较级，而very、quite、too不能。57.______fromhearttroubleforyears,ProfessorWhitehastotakesomemedicinewithhimwhereverhegoes.A.SufferedB.SufferingC.HavingsufferedD.Beingsuffered答案：C。解析：“患心脏病多年”发生在“随身带药”之前，用现在分词的完成式作状语。58.—CouldyoutellmethewaytotheBritishMuseum?—Sorry,I'mastrangerhere.You______askthepolicemanoverthere.A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.need答案：B。解析：should表示建议，这里建议对方去问那边的警察。59.—Whydidn'tyoucometoSimon'spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymomsimply______notletmeoutsolateatnight.A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.should答案：C。解析：would表示过去的意愿，这里说妈妈过去不肯让“我”晚上那么晚出去。60.Thelittleboywon'tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.orB.unlessC.butD.whether答案：B。解析：unless表示“除非”，小男孩除非妈妈给他讲故事才会睡觉。61.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.discussedD.tobediscussed答案：D。解析：根据时间状语tomorrow可知，问题是将来要被讨论，用不定式的被动式。62.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted.A.whenB.whileC.untilD.before答案：A。解析：bedoing...when...表示“正在做某事这时……”。63.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?—No,I______myhomeworkalldayyesterday.A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.haddoneD.do答案：A。解析：根据语境可知，昨天一整天都在做作业，用过去进行时。64.—I'mafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.—______.A.Don'tbeafraidB.BecarefulC.NotatallD.Takeyourtime答案：D。解析：Takeyourtime表示“别着急，慢慢来”，符合让对方不用急着还书的语境。65.Thedictionary______mefiftydollars.A.spentB.paidC.costD.took答案：C。解析：cost的主语是物，这里说字典花了“我”五十美元。66.—Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?—It'sfantastic.TheonlypityisthatI______thebeginningofit.A.missedB.hadmissedC.missD.wouldmiss答案：A。解析：根据语境可知，错过电影开头是过去的事，用一般过去时。67.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool______increasing.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B。解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。68.—Isthereanythingwrongwithyourcar?—Yes.Ithinkitneeds______.A.torepairB.repairingC.repairedD.beingrepaired答案：B。解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，主动形式表被动意义。69.______theheavyrain,wedidn'tgocampinglastweekend.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.AsD.Since答案：B。解析：becauseof后面接名词或名词短语，这里接theheavyrain。70.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B。解析：表示客观真理、自然现象等，无论主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。71.—Howlonghaveyou______thisbook?—Fortwoweeks.A.borrowedB.lentC.keptD.bought答案：C。解析：borrow、lend、buy都是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，keep是延续性动词。72.—CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayevening?—______.Ihavetoprepareformyexam.A.I'dloveto,butB.I'mafraidnotC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：B。解析：根据后面说要准备考试，可知不能参加派对，B选项“恐怕不行”符合。73.Theoldmanwalkedinthestreet,______.A.followedbyhissonB.followingbyhissonC.followedhissonD.followinghisson答案：A。解析：theoldman和follow是被动关系，用过去分词作伴随状语。74.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—About2kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howsoon答案：B。解析：Howfar用来询问距离。75.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.canB.mustC.mayD.need答案：C。解析：根据前面说不确定，可知可能去乡下看祖父母，may表示“可能”。76.Theproblemisverydifficult.______studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little答案：B。解析：few修饰可数名词复数，表否定意义，这里说很少有学生能解出难题。77.Theteacheraskedthestudents______somuchnoise.A.don'tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking答案：C。解析：asksb.nottodosth.是固定用法，表示“要求某人不要做某事”。78.—Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.—______.It'stoonoisy.A.NordoIB.NeitheramIC.SodoID.SoamI答案：A。解析：前面是否定句，用Nor/Neither+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语，表示“……也不”，这里根据前面的don't可知用NordoI。79.Thenewbuilding______nextyearwillbeahospital.A.builtB.beingbuiltC.tobebuiltD.building答案：C。解析：根据时间状语nextyear可知，楼是将来要被建，用不定式的被动式。80.—______you______yourhomeworkyet?—Yes.I______itamomentago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B。解析：第一空根据yet可知用现在完成时；第二空前面有have，用过去分词done；第三空根据amomentago可知用一般过去时。81.Theboy______blackhair______abluecoat.A.with;inB.has;wearsC.with;wearsD.has;in答案：C。解析：with表示“具有，带有”，作后置定语；第二个空缺少谓语动词，用wears。82.—Howwasyourweekend?—Great!Itwasmygrandfather's______birthday.Weenjoyedourselves.A.seventyB.seventiethC.theseventiethD.seventeenth答案：B。解析：表示某人多少岁生日用序数词，前面有名词所有格时，不用定冠词the。83.Thestory______bythefamouswriterisveryinteresting.A.wroteB.writtenC.writingD.towrite答案：B。解析：story和write是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。84.—______willyourfatherbeback?—Intwodays.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：C。解析：Howsoon用来询问将来的时间，意为“多久以后”。85.—I'msorryI'mlate.—______.Comeearliernexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.You'rewelcomeC.That'srightD.Allright答案：A。解析：Itdoesn'tmatter表示“没关系”，符合回应对方迟到的语境。86.Thegirl______issingingonthestageismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A。解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词who。87.—______you______freetomorrow?—No.I______freethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingtobe;willbeB.Will;be;amgoingtobeC.Are;goingtobe;amgoingtobeD.Will;be;willbe答案：A。解析：第一空根据tomorrow可知用begoingto结构；第二空根据thedayaftertomorrow可知用will。88.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctor