2024高考山东英语试卷单选题100道及答案

2024高考山东英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.—IwonderifIcoulduseyourcomputerthisafternoon.—______.I’mnotusingitrightnow.A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknowC.No,youcan’tD.Whocares答案：A解析：根据回答者说现在不用电脑，可知是同意对方使用，A选项“当然可以，用吧”符合语境。2.Theyoungmanmadea______tohisparentsthathewouldtrytoearnhisownlivingaftergraduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution答案：B解析：makeapromisetosb.表示“向某人许下诺言”，这里说毕业后自己谋生是许下的诺言。3.Theteacher,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewteachingmethod.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：当主语后面有aswellas连接的成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是theteacher，是单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，所以用is。4.______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.A.FacingB.FacedC.TofaceD.Face答案：B解析：befacedwith是固定短语，表示“面对”，这里用过去分词短语作原因状语。5.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是thesmallhouse，关系代词which在从句中作主语；第二个空是强调句结构itis/was...that...，强调地点状语inthesmallhouse。6.—Whataboutgoingtothemoviesthisevening?—______,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.I’dlovetoB.That’sallrightC.NoproblemD.Itdoesn’tmatter答案：A解析：A选项“我很乐意”，后面说要准备考试，符合想去但去不了的语境。7.Thenewpolicyhas______alotofcomplaintsfromthepublic.A.setoffB.setupC.setoutD.setdown答案：A解析：setoff有“引发，激起”的意思，这里说新政策引发了很多公众的抱怨。8.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho______awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen答案：D解析：当“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，若one前有theonly等修饰时，定语从句的谓语动词用单数，根据forthreeyears可知用现在完成时。9.Theboy______intheexamisastudentinClassNine.A.catchingcheatingB.caughtcheatedC.catchingcheatedD.caughtcheating答案：D解析：caught是过去分词作后置定语，修饰theboy，表示“被抓住”；cheating是现在分词作宾语补足语，catchsb.doingsth.表示“抓住某人正在做某事”。10.______isknowntousallisthatthe2022WinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijing.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which答案：B解析：这是一个主语从句，what在从句中作主语，引导主语从句，且在从句中充当成分。11.Themanagerdemandedthatthetask______withinaweek.A.mustbefinishedB.shouldfinishC.befinishedD.wouldbefinished答案：C解析：demand后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，这里task和finish是被动关系，所以用befinished。12.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.which;thatD.forwhich;what答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是thereason，关系副词why在从句中作原因状语；第二个空是表语从句，用that引导，无实际意义。13.Weallthink______importantthatweshouldmakefulluseoftime.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one答案：C解析：这里用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。14.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakethemedicine______threehours.A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another答案：B解析：every+时间段表示“每隔……”，这里说每隔三小时服药。15.Theoldmanhastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhoC.bothofwhomD.bothofwhich答案：C解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是twosons，指人，用whom引导，bothofwhom表示“他们两个都”。16.—Doyouknowthegirl______isstandingunderthetree?—Yes,sheismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是thegirl，指人，关系代词who在定语从句中作主语。17.Thebookiswellworth______.A.readingB.toreadC.readD.beingread答案：A解析：beworthdoing表示“值得做某事”，用主动形式表示被动意义。18.—I’msorryIbrokethewindow.—______.Itwasn’tveryexpensive.A.You’dbetternotB.NevermindC.AllrightD.It’sapleasure答案：B解析：Nevermind表示“没关系”，符合安慰对方打破窗户的语境。19.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。20.Hefounditdifficultto______thefactthattheshipwaslostinthestorm.A.receiveB.acceptC.takeD.bring答案：B解析：accept表示“接受（事实、观点等）”，这里说接受船在风暴中失踪的事实。21.______fromspace,ourearth,withwatercovering70%ofitssurface,appearsasa“blueplanet”.A.SeenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen答案：A解析：地球是被从太空看，用过去分词短语作状语。22.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：问题是在昨天的会议上被讨论，用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成。23.Sheisthemost______oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliableB.beautifulC.friendlyD.lovely答案：A解析：根据后面说可以依靠她，可知她是可靠的，reliable表示“可靠的”。24.Theprofessorgaveusavery______speechandwealllearnedalotfromit.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.toinspireD.inspire答案：A解析：inspiring表示“令人鼓舞的”，用来修饰物，这里修饰speech。25.—Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?—______theendoflastmonth.A.InB.ByC.AtD.Since答案：D解析：since表示“自从”，常与现在完成时连用，这里说从上个月底到现在。26.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.traveledB.istravelingC.travelsD.wastraveling答案：C解析：表示客观真理、自然现象等时，从句时态用一般现在时。27.Weshouldtryourbesttopreventtheenvironmentfrom______.A.pollutingB.beingpollutedC.pollutedD.havingpolluted答案：B解析：from是介词，后面接动名词，环境是被污染，所以用动名词的被动形式。28.Thegirl______redismysister.A.onB.inC.withD.at答案：B解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。29.Idon’tthinkheis______honestboy,althoughheis______beststudentinhisclass.A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a答案：B解析：honest以元音音素开头，用an；最高级前要用定冠词the。30.—Canyoutellme______?—Sure.HelivesinNo.105,BeijingRoad.A.wheredoesheliveB.wherehelivesC.heliveswhereD.whereisheliving答案：B解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A和D是疑问句语序，C语序错误。31.Thefilmisso______thatallthechildrenare______init.A.interested;interestingB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interesting;interesting答案：B解析：interesting用来修饰物，“令人感兴趣的”；interested用来修饰人，“感兴趣的”。32.Hewassotiredthathefellasleep______helaydownonthebed.A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.while答案：A解析：assoonas表示“一……就……”，这里说他一躺在床上就睡着了。33.Thebossmadetheworkers______tenhoursaday.A.workB.toworkC.workingD.worked答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。34.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表语从句中，一般用whether引导，不用if。35.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容。36.Ihavenoidea______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，引导宾语从句。37.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto______achancetowatchtheopeningceremonyofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.A.giveB.begivenC.givingD.beinggiven答案：D解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动名词，学生是被给机会，用动名词的被动形式。38.Heissuchakind-heartedmanthatheisalwaysreadytohelp______isintrouble.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whateverD.whichever答案：A解析：whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指人。39.Thefactory______wevisitedlastweekisnotfarfromhere.A.whereB.whichC.towhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是thefactory，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，用which引导。40.Sheisoneofthefewgirlswho______inthekindergarten.A.iswellpaidB.arewellpaidC.ispayingwellD.arepayingwell答案：B解析：“oneof+复数名词+定语从句”结构中，定语从句谓语动词用复数，女孩是被付工资，用被动语态。41.Thereason______heexplainedatthemeetingwasnotreasonable.A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.where答案：B解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作explained的宾语，用that引导。42.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：这是一个同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。43.______isnecessaryforus______Englishwell.A.This;tolearnB.It;learningC.It;tolearnD.That;tolearn答案：C解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的tolearnEnglishwell。44.Theoldman______yesterdayisafamouswriter.A.ImetB.whichImetC.whomImethimD.whenImet答案：A解析：先行词是theoldman，在定语从句中作met的宾语，关系代词可省略。45.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan______inGuangzhou.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one答案：A解析：that指代前面提到的不可数名词weather。46.Thelittleboydarednotgohome______hehadfailedintheexam.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.unless答案：A解析：前后是因果关系，因为考试不及格所以不敢回家，用because。47.He______Englishfortenyearsbythetimehetakestheexam.A.willhavelearnedB.willlearnC.wouldhavelearnedD.haslearned答案：A解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来完成时。48.Theroomneeds______.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.beingcleaned答案：C解析：needdoing表示“需要被做”，主动形式表示被动意义。49.Notonly______hisownwork,buthealsohelpedotherswiththeirs.A.hefinishedB.didhefinishC.hehadfinishedD.hadhefinished答案：B解析：notonly...butalso...连接两个句子，notonly放在句首时，前面句子要用部分倒装，根据后面的helped可知用一般过去时。50.Theman______youtalkedtojustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.when答案：A解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作talkedto的宾语，用who引导。51.Wewon’tgiveup______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until答案：A解析：evenif表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句，这里说即使失败十次也不放弃。52.Theproblemis______difficultthat______studentscanworkitout.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：so+形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”；few表示“几乎没有”，根据difficult可知很少有学生能做出来。53.Thenewbuilding______nowwillbeahospital.A.beingbuiltB.builtC.tobebuiltD.building答案：A解析：根据now可知，新大楼正在被建造，用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。54.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohismother.A.whichB.inthatC.bywhichD.that答案：D解析：当先行词是theway，且在定语从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that、inwhich或者省略。55.______thehelpoftheteacher,thestudenthasmadegreatprogress.A.UnderB.OnC.WithD.For答案：C解析：withthehelpof是固定短语，表示“在……的帮助下”。56.Hesuggestedthatthework______atonce.A.shouldfinishB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.finished答案：C解析：suggest表示“建议”时，后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“should+动词原形”，should可省略，工作是被完成，用被动语态。57.Thegirlisvery______andshealwaysasksalotofquestions.A.curiousB.carefulC.kindD.brave答案：A解析：根据后面总是问很多问题，可知女孩很好奇，curious表示“好奇的”。58.Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案：A解析：这是一个强调句，强调时间状语notuntilmidnight，强调句结构是itis/was...that...。59.Thebook,______isblue,belongstome.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：A选项whosecover表示“它的封面”；B选项thecoverofwhich和C选项ofwhichthecover都可以表示“书的封面”，这三种表达都正确。60.Sheis______agoodteacherthatallthestudentsloveher.A.soB.suchC.veryD.quite答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...表示“如此……以至于……”。61.Thefilmisbasedon______happenedinasmallvillageafewyearsago.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.how答案：B解析：what引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，指代“几年前在一个小村庄发生的事情”。62.Wearelookingforwardto______agoodresultinthefinalexam.A.gettingB.getC.begettingD.havegot答案：A解析：lookforwardto中to是介词，后面接动名词。63.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthisverywarminwinter.A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作windows的定语，用whose引导。64.______yougo,______youshouldkeepinmindisthatyouareaChinese.A.Wherever;whatB.Wherever;whateverC.Nomatterwhere;thatD.Nomatterwhat;what答案：A解析：wherever引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhere；what引导主语从句，在从句中作keep的宾语。65.Theoldmanhastwodaughters,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.allofwhomD.allofthem答案：B解析：这是一个非限定性定语从句，先行词是twodaughters，用whom引导，bothofwhom表示“她们两个都”。66.Thenews______hewaselectedpresidentspreadquickly.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：这是一个同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。67.Theproblemis______wecangetenoughmoneyfortheproject.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.what答案：C解析：在表语从句中，一般用whether引导，不用if，表示“是否”。68.Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,______goingtovisitthemuseumtomorrow.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：当主语后面有togetherwith连接的成分时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面主语是theteacher，是单数，且句子时态是一般将来时，用is。69.Heisalwaysthefirst______toschoolandthelast______home.A.tocome;toleaveB.coming;leavingC.tocome;leavingD.coming;toleave答案：A解析：当名词前有序数词修饰时，后面用动词不定式作后置定语。70.Theboy______tobeagoodstudent.A.provesB.turnsC.becomesD.grows答案：A解析：prove表示“证明是，结果是”，这里说男孩被证明是个好学生。71.______iswell-knowntoall,theearthisround.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容。72.Thereasonwhyhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.what答案：A解析：这是一个表语从句，用that引导，解释原因。73.Thehouse______weliveisveryold.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作地点状语，用where引导。74.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：这是一个同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。75.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：根据tomorrow可知，问题是明天将要被讨论，用动词不定式的被动形式作后置定语。76.Thegirl______redhairismycousin.A.withB.inC.onD.at答案：A解析：with表示“具有，带有”，这里说带有红头发的女孩。77.Wearesupposed______theworkontime.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishD.tohavefinished答案：A解析：besupposedtodosth.表示“应该做某事”。78.Thefilm______wesawlastnightisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where答案：A解析：先行词是thefilm，在定语从句中作saw的宾语，用that引导。79.Itisnouse______overspiltmilk.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cried答案：C解析：Itisnousedoingsth.是固定句型，表示“做某事是没有用的”。80.Theboyis______young______hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to答案：A解析：so+形容词+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，这里说男孩如此小以至于不能上学。81.Theman______Ithoughtwasmyfriendturnedouttobeastranger.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：A解析：先行词是theman，在定语从句中作主语，用who引导。82.Thenews______ourteamlostthegameisapity.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.as答案：B解析：这是一个同位语从句，that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。83.Heis______honestmanthateveryonelikeshim.A.soanB.suchanC.soD.such答案：B解析：such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...表示“如此……以至于……”，honest以元音音素开头，用an。84.Theproblem______wearefacingnowishowtoimproveourEnglish.A.thatB.whereC.whenD.why答案：A解析：先行词是theproblem，在定语从句中作facing的宾语，用that引导。85.Thegirl______singinginthenextroomismysister.A.heardB.hearingC.tohearD.beingheard答案：A解析：thegirl和hear是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被听到正在唱歌的女孩”。86.______isknowntousall,the2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可放在句首，指代后面整个句子内容。87.Thereason______hewasabsentisstillunknown.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词是thereason，在定语从句中作原因状语，用why引导。88.Thehouse______heboughtlastyearisverybig.A.whereB.whichC.inwhichD.when答案：B解析：先行词是thehouse，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，用which引导。89.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.