广西2024高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案

广西2024高考英语试卷单选题100道及答案1.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.neitherofthemD.neitherofwhom答案：B解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。先行词是sons，指人，关系代词用whom，bothofwhom表示“两者都”，符合语境。A选项不能引导定语从句；C选项意思不符；D选项neither表示“两者都不”，不符合。2.Itwasinthesmallhouse______wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whichC.which;whichD.that;where答案：A解析：第一个空是定语从句，先行词是house，关系代词which在从句中作主语；第二个空是强调句结构itis/was...that...，强调地点状语inthesmallhouse。3.I'mafraidIcan'tfinishthework______tohelpme.A.unlessyouwillcomeB.unlessyoucomeC.untilyouwillcomeD.untilyoushallcome答案：B解析：unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。4.Thereason______hewaslateis______hemissedtheearlybus.A.why;thatB.that;whyC.forwhich;becauseD.which;that答案：A解析：第一个空thereason作先行词，关系副词why引导定语从句；第二个空that引导表语从句，说明原因。5.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls______wellinEnglishinourclass.A.whospeakB.whospeaksC.whichspeakD.thatspeak答案：B解析：先行词是theonlyoneofthegirls，强调“唯一的一个”，关系代词who在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6.Heaskedme______IwouldgotoBeijingbyairthenextday.A.thatB.ifC.weatherD.how答案：B解析：if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，符合语境。A选项that引导宾语从句时无意义；C选项weather是名词“天气”；D选项how意为“怎样”，不符合。7.______isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesun.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It答案：A解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。B选项which引导非限定性定语从句不能置于句首；C选项that不能引导非限定性定语从句；D选项it不能引导定语从句。8.Theboy______isstandingunderthetreeismybrother.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是boy，指人，关系代词who在从句中作主语。B选项whom在从句中作宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项which指物。9.Idon'tknow______hewillcometomorrow.______hecomes,I'lltellyou.A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;IfD.whether;If答案：D解析：第一个空用whether引导宾语从句，强调“是否”；第二个空用if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。10.Thebook______heboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词which在从句中作宾语。A选项who指人；B选项whom指人，作宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系。11.Shelooksforwardeveryspringto______theflower-linedgarden.A.visitB.payingavisitC.walkinD.walkingin答案：D解析：lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式，walkin表示“走进”，符合语境。A选项是动词原形；B选项payavisitto才正确；C选项缺少to。12.Theproblem______atthemeetingyesterdayisveryimportant.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：B解析：过去分词discussed作后置定语，修饰problem，表示“被讨论的问题”，且动作发生在过去。A选项表示正在进行；C选项表示将来要进行；D选项表示主动。13.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesn'tseembigatall.A.CompareB.WhencomparingC.ComparingD.Whencompared答案：D解析：whencompared是whenitiscompared的省略形式，主语ocean和compare是被动关系，所以用过去分词。A选项是动词原形；B、C选项是主动形式。14.______isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.It答案：D解析：it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。A选项therebe句型表示“有”；B、C选项不能作形式主语。15.He______Englishforeightyearsbythetimehegraduatesfromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willlearnB.willhavelearnedC.willbelearningD.haslearned答案：B解析：bythetime引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来完成时，表示到将来某个时间为止已经完成的动作。16.Notonly______interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.theteacherhimselfis;allhisstudentsareB.theteacherhimselfis;areallhisstudentsC.istheteacherhimself;areallhisstudentsD.istheteacherhimself;allhisstudentsare答案：D解析：notonly...but(also)...连接两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要部分倒装，but(also)后面的句子不倒装。17.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were答案：C解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数；anumberof表示“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。18.______hesaidatthemeetingsurprisedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter答案：A解析：what引导主语从句，在从句中作said的宾语。B选项that引导主语从句时无意义，且在从句中不充当成分；C、D选项不能引导主语从句。19.You'dbetter______somemoneyforspecialuse.A.pickupB.setasideC.putoffD.giveaway答案：B解析：setaside表示“留出，储蓄”，符合语境。A选项pickup意为“捡起，学会”；C选项putoff意为“推迟”；D选项giveaway意为“赠送，泄露”。20.Thegirl______anEnglishsonginthenextroomisTom'ssister.A.whoissingingB.issingingC.sangD.wassinging答案：A解析：whoissinging是定语从句，修饰先行词girl，在从句中作主语和谓语，表示正在进行的动作。B选项缺少引导词；C选项是过去式；D选项是过去进行时，均不能作定语。21.Hemadeapromise______hewouldhelpme.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whether答案：C解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明promise的内容。A选项what不能引导同位语从句；B选项which引导定语从句；D选项whether意为“是否”，不符合。22.Themoreheexplained,______wegot.A.themoreconfusedB.moreconfusedC.themoreconfusingD.moreconfusing答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，confused用来形容人“感到困惑的”，confusing用来形容物“令人困惑的”。23.Thehouse______roofwasdamagedhasnowbeenrepaired.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作roof的定语，表示所属关系。B、C选项不能作定语；D选项ofwhich表示所属关系时，语序一般是theroofofwhich。24.Ican'tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses______talkingwhilesheworks.A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop答案：C解析：standdoingsth.表示“忍受做某事”；refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”。25.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As答案：D解析：as引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”，强调两个动作同时进行。A选项with是介词，不能引导从句；B选项since表示“自从，既然”；C选项while强调两个动作同时进行，但通常从句动词用延续性动词。26.Thequestion______atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportant.A.todiscussB.beingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：C解析：tobediscussed作后置定语，修饰question，表示将来要被讨论的问题。A选项是主动形式；B选项表示正在进行；D选项是主动形式。27.______isnopossibility______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;thatB.It;thatC.There;whetherD.It;whether答案：A解析：Thereisnopossibilitythat...是固定句型，表示“……是不可能的”，that引导同位语从句，解释说明possibility的内容。28.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents______thetruth.A.whoknowB.whoknowsC.thatknowD.whichknows答案：B解析：先行词是theonlyoneofthestudents，强调“唯一的一个”，关系代词who在从句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。29.Thereason______hewasabsentfromschoolwas______hewasill.A.that;becauseB.why;thatC.which;becauseD.forwhich;that答案：B解析：第一个空thereason作先行词，关系副词why引导定语从句；第二个空that引导表语从句，说明原因。30.I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.onwhichD.inwhich答案：B解析：先行词是days，关系代词that在从句中作spent的宾语。A选项when在从句中作时间状语；C、D选项相当于when，在从句中作时间状语。31.______hissurprise,thelittlegirlcanrecitesomanypoems.A.InB.ToC.AtD.With答案：B解析：toone'ssurprise是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”。32.Thebook,______isblue,ismine.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D解析：A、B、C选项都可以表示“书的封面”，在句中作定语，修饰book。33.Sheissuchakind-heartedgirl______everyonelikestomakefriendswithher.A.thatB.asC.whichD.what答案：A解析：such...that...引导结果状语从句，表示“如此……以至于……”。B选项as引导定语从句时，在从句中要作成分；C选项which不能引导结果状语从句；D选项what不能引导状语从句。34.Hehastwosons,______arelawyers.A.bothofwhomB.bothofthemC.neitherofwhomD.neitherofthem答案：A解析：本题考查非限定性定语从句。先行词是sons，指人，关系代词用whom，bothofwhom表示“两者都”，符合语境。B选项不能引导定语从句；C选项neither表示“两者都不”，不符合；D选项不能引导定语从句。35.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved答案：B解析：表示客观事实、真理时，宾语从句要用一般现在时。36.Theproblem______nowisverydifficulttosolve.A.beingdiscussedB.discussedC.tobediscussedD.discussing答案：A解析：beingdiscussed作后置定语，修饰problem，表示正在被讨论的问题。B选项表示过去被讨论；C选项表示将来要被讨论；D选项是主动形式。37.______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。A选项it不能引导定语从句；C选项that不能引导非限定性定语从句；D选项what不能引导非限定性定语从句。38.Theman______youmetjustnowismyuncle.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行词是man，指人，关系代词whom在从句中作met的宾语。A选项who在从句中作主语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项which指物。39.Idon'tknow______hewillagreetotheplanornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。40.Thehouse______weliveisverybig.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when答案：C解析：先行词是house，关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。A、B选项在从句中作主语或宾语；D选项when在从句中作时间状语。41.Heisnotsuchaman______heusedtobe.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.as答案：D解析：such...as...引导定语从句，as在从句中作成分。A、B选项指人；C选项such...that...引导结果状语从句。42.Thenumberofpeopleinthecity______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.havebeenD.were答案：A解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。43.______youhaveseenbothfighters,______willwin?A.Since;doyouthinkwhoB.As;whoyouthinkC.When;whodoyouthinkD.Since;whodoyouthink答案：D解析：since表示“既然”；doyouthink是插入语，在特殊疑问句中，特殊疑问词要放在句首。44.Theoldman______yesterdayisafamousscientist.A.ImetB.whomImethimC.whoImethimD.whichImet答案：A解析：Imet是定语从句，修饰先行词man，关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省略。B、C选项中him多余；D选项which指物。45.He______inthisfactoryfor20yearsbytheendofnextmonth.A.willworkB.willhaveworkedC.willbeworkingD.hasworked答案：B解析：bytheendofnextmonth表示到将来某个时间为止，用将来完成时。46.Notonly______thedatafedintoit,butitcanalsoanalyzethem.A.canthecomputermemorizeB.thecomputercanmemorizeC.dothecomputermemorizeD.canmemorizethecomputer答案：A解析：notonly...but(also)...连接两个句子时，notonly后面的句子要部分倒装，含有情态动词的句子部分倒装是把情态动词提前。47.Thenews______ourteamhaswonthegameistrue.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。A选项which引导定语从句；C选项what不能引导同位语从句；D选项whether意为“是否”，不符合。48.Theboy______legwasbrokenintheaccidentwastakentothehospital.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作leg的定语，表示所属关系。A选项who在从句中作主语；B选项whom在从句中作宾语；D选项which指物。49.Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight'ssleep______muchworkyouhavetodo.A.howeverB.nomatterC.althoughD.whatever答案：A解析：however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词，结构为however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语。B选项nomatter后面要接疑问词；C选项although引导让步状语从句，不能接形容词或副词；D选项whatever后面接名词。50.Thebook______I'mlookingforisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词which在从句中作for的宾语。A选项who指人；B选项whom指人，作宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系。51.Thereasonhewaslateis______hemissedthebus.A.thatB.becauseC.whyD.how答案：A解析：在“thereason...isthat...”结构中，that引导表语从句，说明原因。B选项because与reason重复；C选项why一般引导定语从句；D选项how不符合语境。52.Thegirl______redismysister.A.inB.onC.withD.at答案：A解析：“in+颜色”表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”，是固定用法。B选项on一般表示在物体表面；C选项with表示“带有”；D选项at通常用于表示时间点或小地点。53.I'llgivethebookto______wantstoreadit.A.whomeverB.whoeverC.whateverD.whichever答案：B解析：whoever引导宾语从句，在从句中作主语，相当于anyonewho。A选项whomever在从句中作宾语；C选项whatever指物；D选项whichever用于有范围的选择。54.______isknowntousall,theearthisround.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What答案：B解析：as引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，意为“正如”。A选项it作形式主语时，真正的主语从句要后置；C选项that不能引导非限定性定语从句；D选项what不能引导非限定性定语从句。55.Thehouse______windowsfacesouthismine.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作windows的定语，表示所属关系。B、C选项不能作定语；D选项ofwhich表示所属关系时，语序一般是thewindowsofwhich。56.Thenumberofstudentsinourclass______50.A.areB.isC.haveD.has答案：B解析：thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。57.______hewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案：A解析：whether...ornot是固定搭配，表示“是否”，if不能和ornot连用。58.Theman______isstandingthereismyfather.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，关系代词who在从句中作主语。B选项whom在从句中作宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项which指物。59.Themoreyoupractice,______youwillspeakEnglish.A.thebetterB.betterC.themorebetterD.morebetter答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，well的比较级是better。60.Idon'tliketheway______hespeakstohisparents.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how答案：B解析：当先行词是way，且在从句中作方式状语时，关系词可以用that、inwhich或省略。A选项which不能引导这种情况；C选项what不能引导定语从句；D选项how不能引导定语从句。61.Thenews______wearehavingaholidaytomorrowisreallyexciting.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether答案：B解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。A选项which引导定语从句；C选项what不能引导同位语从句；D选项whether意为“是否”，不符合。62.Theboy______issittinginthefrontrowismycousin.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是boy，指人，关系代词who在从句中作主语。B选项whom在从句中作宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项which指物。63.Heworkedhard______hecouldpasstheexam.A.inordertoB.soastoC.sothatD.suchthat答案：C解析：sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。A、B选项后面接动词原形；D选项suchthat无此用法。64.Thehouse______wevisitedlastweekisverybeautiful.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.whose答案：C解析：先行词是house，关系代词which在从句中作visited的宾语。A选项where在从句中作地点状语；B选项when在从句中作时间状语；D选项whose表示所属关系。65.I'mnotsure______hewillcomeontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，whether可以用于介词后、句首以及与ornot连用等情况，这里用whether更合适。A选项if也有“是否”之意，但有使用限制；C选项that引导宾语从句时无意义；D选项what在从句中要作成分。66.Thegirl______nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作name的定语，表示所属关系。A选项who在从句中作主语；B选项whom在从句中作宾语；D选项which指物。67.______itisraining,we'dbetterstayathome.A.SinceB.BecauseC.AsD.Alloftheabove答案：D解析：since、because、as都可以引导原因状语从句，since语气稍弱，通常表示已知的原因；because语气最强，回答why的问题；as语气较弱，常放在句首。68.Theman______Italkedtojustnowismyteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行词是man，指人，关系代词whom在从句中作to的宾语。A选项who在从句中作主语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项which指物。69.Thequestion______weshouldholdameetingisstillunderdiscussion.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：whether引导同位语从句，解释说明question的内容，表示“是否”。A选项that引导同位语从句时无“是否”之意；C选项what在从句中要作成分；D选项which用于有范围的选择。70.Thebook______isonthedeskbelongstome.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词which在从句中作主语。A选项who指人；B选项whom指人，作宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系。71.Heistheman______Isawattheparty.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行词是man，指人，关系代词whom在从句中作saw的宾语。A选项who在从句中作主语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项which指物。72.Thereason______hewaslateisamystery.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词是reason，关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。B选项that一般引导表语从句或同位语从句；C选项which在从句中作主语或宾语；D选项what不能引导定语从句。73.Themorecarefulyouare,______mistakesyouwillmake.A.thefewerB.fewerC.thelessD.less答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，mistakes是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。C、D选项less修饰不可数名词。74.Thegirl______issingingoverthereismyfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是girl，指人，关系代词who在从句中作主语。B选项whom在从句中作宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项which指物。75.We'llgototheparkifit______tomorrow.A.won'trainB.doesn'trainC.isn'trainingD.didn'train答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。76.Thehouse______theyliveinisveryold.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.when答案：B解析：先行词是house，关系代词which在从句中作in的宾语。A选项where在从句中作地点状语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项when在从句中作时间状语。77.Idon'tknow______theproblemcanbesolved.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，这里用whether更合适，因为在某些情况下if有使用限制。A选项if也有“是否”之意；C选项that引导宾语从句时无意义；D选项what在从句中要作成分。78.Theman______carwasstolenlastnightisverysad.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：C解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作car的定语，表示所属关系。A选项who在从句中作主语；B选项whom在从句中作宾语；D选项which指物。79.______hewasill,hestillwenttoschool.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As答案：A解析：although引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。B选项because引导原因状语从句；C选项since表示“既然，自从”；D选项as引导原因状语从句或时间状语从句。80.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：D解析：先行词是book，指物，关系代词which在从句中作bought的宾语。A选项who指人；B选项whom指人，作宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系。81.Thereason______heleftisasecret.A.whyB.thatC.whichD.what答案：A解析：先行词是reason，关系副词why引导定语从句，在从句中作原因状语。B选项that一般引导表语从句或同位语从句；C选项which在从句中作主语或宾语；D选项what不能引导定语从句。82.Themoreyoustudy,______knowledgeyouwillget.A.themoreB.moreC.themostD.most答案：A解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，knowledge是不可数名词，用more修饰。83.Thegirl______youmetinthestreetismysister.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：B解析：先行词是girl，指人，关系代词whom在从句中作met的宾语。A选项who在从句中作主语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项which指物。84.We'llhaveapicnicifit______finetomorrow.A.willbeB.isC.wasD.hasbeen答案：B解析：if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。85.Thehouse______roofisredisverybeautiful.A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.ofwhich答案：A解析：whose引导定语从句，在从句中作roof的定语，表示所属关系。B、C选项不能作定语；D选项ofwhich表示所属关系时，语序一般是theroofofwhich。86.I'mnotsure______hewillagreetotheplan.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：在引导宾语从句表示“是否”时，用whether更合适，if有使用限制。A选项if也有“是否”之意；C选项that引导宾语从句时无意义；D选项what在从句中要作成分。87.Theman______isstandingnearthedoorisourteacher.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A解析：先行词是man，指人，关系代词who在从句中作主语。B选项whom在从句中作宾语；C选项whose表示所属关系；D选项which指物。88.______heworkshard,hewillsucceed.A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.EvenifD.Although答案：A解析：aslongas引导条件状语从句，表示“只要”。B选项assoonas表示“一……就……”；C选项evenif表示“即使”；D选项although表示“虽然，尽管”。89.Thequestion______weshouldgotherebybikeorbybusisstillbeingdiscussed.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which答案：B解析：whether引导同位语从句，解释说明question的内容，表示“是否”，这里是“是……还是……”的选择。A选项that引导同位语从句时无“是否”之意；C选项what在从句中要作成