八年级英语下学期期中押题密考卷（无锡专用）（解析版）

2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中卷（无锡专用）英语押题卷注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）1．Thereis________umbrellabehindthedoor.A．a B．the C．不填 D．an【答案】D【详解】句意：门后有一把伞。考查冠词词义辨析。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。空处泛指一把伞，且umbrella为元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选D。2．—It’salongtime________welastmet.Howiseverythinggoing?—Well,Iamlivingahappylife.A．when B．since C．after D．while【答案】B【详解】句意：——自从上次我们见面已经是很长一段时间了。现在过的怎么样？——嗯，我现在生活幸福。考查连词辨析。when当……时；since自从；after在……之后；while在……期间。此处考查句型itis+一段时间+since+一般过去时，表示“自从……是一段……的时间了”，故应用since。故选B。3．Dreamsarelikebeautifulstarsinthesky,butitneedslotsoftimeandworkto________them.A．receive B．realize C．refuse D．remember【答案】B【详解】句意：梦想就像天空中美丽的星星，但要实现它们需要大量的时间和工作。考查动词词义辨析。receive收到；realize实现；refuse拒绝；remember记得。分析题干可知，them指上文提到的Dreams“梦想”，此处表示实现梦想需要大量的时间和工作，故选B。4．Whatapitythatwedidn’tcomefirstinthesportsmeeting!________,let’sforgetaboutitandmoveon.A．Anyway B．However C．Instead D．Moreover【答案】A【详解】句意：我们在运动会没得第一真是遗憾啊！不管怎样，让我们忘记它继续前行吧。考查副词辨析。Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；However然而；Instead代替；Moreover此外。根据“let’sforgetaboutitandmoveon.”可知，此处表达的是“不管怎样”，故选A。5．Whilehearingthedoorbell,sherusheddownthesteps,takingthemtwo________.A．ontime B．attimes C．allthetime D．atatime【答案】D【详解】句意：听到门铃声，她冲下台阶，一下跨过两级台阶。考查介词短语。ontime准时；attimes偶尔；allthetime总是，一直；atatime一次。根据“takingthemtwo”可知，一次跨两个台阶，故选D。6．Inmyschooldays,I________alotofreadinginEnglisheveryday.ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.A．do B．did C．havedone D．willdo【答案】B【详解】句意：在我上学的时候，我每天都阅读大量英语。那时我就是这样学习英语的。考查动词时态。do一般现在时；did一般过去时；havedone现在完成时；willdo一般将来时。根据下文“ThatwashowIlearnedEnglishatthattime.”可知，是过去发生的事情，所以句子时态要用一般过去时，因此B选项正确。这里要注意，everyday虽然常与一般现在时连用，但此句语境是描述过去每天发生的事情。故选B。7．—Ineverthoughtshewould________myinvitation(邀请)tothetheatre.—Shewillfeelsorryformissingthetheatresomeday.A．return B．review C．refuse D．recommend【答案】C【详解】句意：——我从来没有想过她会拒绝我去剧院的邀请。——总有一天她会为错过演出而感到遗憾的。考查动词辨析。return归还；review复习；refuse拒绝；recommend推荐。结合句意，错过演出是因为“拒绝”了对方的邀请。故选C。8．PeopleinEuropeancountriesareworriedabout________tobuygasandoilafterRussiagotthesanction(制裁).A．where B．when C．what D．how【答案】A【详解】句意：在俄罗斯被制裁后，欧洲国家的人们担心在哪里购买天然气和石油。考查副词及代词辨析。where在哪里；when什么时候；what什么；how怎样。根据空后的“afterRussiagotthesanction”可知，此处指地点。故选A。9．Coffeeinhand,Frankwatchedtherainbeatinghard________thefoggywindow.A．through B．across C．behind D．against【答案】D【详解】句意：弗兰克手里拿着咖啡，看着雨重重地打在有雾的窗户上。考查介词辨析。through穿过；across穿过；behind在……后面；against碰，撞。根据“therainbeatinghard”可知，雨重重地打在窗户上，against符合句意。故选D。10．AsChina________themarkettotheWest,Ithinkpeoplewillbeabletospendmoremoneyonforeigngoods.A．picksup B．putsup C．makesup D．opensup【答案】D【详解】句意：随着中国向西方开放市场，我认为人们将花更多的钱在外国商品上。考查动词短语辨析。picksup捡起；putsup张贴；makesup组成；opensup开启，开放。根据“Ithinkpeoplewillbeabletospendmoremoneyonforeigngoods.”人们会买更多的国外商品，可推测此处是指中国向西方开放。故选D。11．LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butusingEnglishinreal________willimproveskillsgreatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions【答案】B【详解】句意：在教室里学习英语是很重要的，但是在真实的情况中使用英语将大大提高技能。考查名词词义辨析。A.conditions条件，天气等状况；B.situations形势，情况；C.events事件；D.positions位置；根据句意及选项可知，“在真实的情况中使用英语将大大提高技能”，现实中多运用，选B更合适。12．—Excuseme,doyoumindifIuseyournewbiketoday?—Well,ifyou________,Icandrivetowork.A．can B．may C．must D．shall【答案】C【详解】句意：——对不起，你介意我今天用你的新自行车吗？——好吧，如果你一定要的话，我可以开车去上班。考查情态动词词义辨析。can可以；may也许；must一定要，非要；shall将要。ifyoumust意为“如果你一定要”，表示虽不赞同但可允许，结合“Icandrivetowork”可知，must符合语境。故选C。13．—ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.—Don’tbesilly.________,youknow.A．Don’tputalleggsinonebasket B．Don’tburnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside【答案】D【详解】句意：——如果我出国，我可能会找到一份工作。——不要傻了。这山望着那山高，你知道的。考查习语。Don’tputalleggsinonebasket不要孤注一掷；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends不要过分消耗精力；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行胜于言；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高。根据“ImayfindajobifIgoabroad.”可知，前者认为出国能找到好工作，结合“Don’tbesilly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故选D。14．Whatinformationcanyougetaccordingtothenoticeontheright?DearTomandKate,WelcometojoinourschooltripnextMonday.Unluckily,NanjingMuseumisclosedthatday.Butwe’llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead.It’sfreetovisitit,sothetripwillonlycost¥20each.Arrivalandleavingtimesarethesame.Mr.WangA．AschooltripwilltakeplacenextMonday.B．Thereisachangeinarrivalandleavingtimes.C．TheticketforNanjingCityWallMuseumis¥20.D．NanjingCityWallMuseumisclosednextMonday.【答案】A【详解】句意：根据右边的通知，你能得到什么信息？考查常识。根据“WelcometojoinourschooltripnextMonday...Butwe’llgotoNanjingCityWallMuseuminstead.”可知，下周一会进行学校旅行。故选A。二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)BrownieandSpottywereneighbordogs.They15eachotherandplayedtogethersooftenthattheyhadmadeapath(小路)throughthelawnbetweentheirhouses.Oneevening,Brownie’sfamily16thatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno17.Oneweekpasthewasstilllost.SpottywenttoBrownie’shousealone.Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusyto18him.Finally,onemorningSpotty19totake“no”forananswer.HefollowedTed,Brownie’s20,everywherehewent.Hebarked,thenrantowardanearbyemptylotandlookedback,asiftosay,“Followme!”Tedfollowedthedogandwenttoatreeahalfmilefromthehouse.ThereTedfoundBrowniewasstill21.Oneofhislegswascaughtinatrap(夹子).ThenTednoticedsomething22.Inacirclearoundhisdog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremainsoflotsofmeals.Spottybroughtthefood!HevisitedBrownieeveryday.HestayedwithBrownietoprotecthim,tokeephim23andtokeephisspiritsup.Browniewassavedandrecoveredsoon.Formanyyearsafterthat,thetwofamilieswatchedthemplaying24downthatpathbetweentheirhouses.15．A．disliked B．loved C．hated D．minded16．A．talked B．discussed C．realized D．introduced17．A．secret B．experience C．failure D．success18．A．lookfor B．takecare C．careabout D．dreamabout19．A．tried B．managed C．decided D．refused20．A．teacher B．student C．owner D．relative21．A．dead B．alive C．active D．naughty22．A．amazing B．interesting C．exciting D．boring23．A．warm B．hot C．cool D．cold24．A．lonely B．happily C．sadly D．luckily【答案】15．B16．C17．D18．C19．D20．C21．B22．A23．A24．B【导语】本文主要讲述了两条狗Brownie和Spotty之间的友谊。15．句意：他们彼此相爱，经常在一起玩耍，以至于他们在房子之间的草坪上开辟了一条小路。disliked不喜欢；loved热爱；hated讨厌；minded介意。结合“They...eachotherandplayedtogethersooften”可知，这里是指他们彼此相爱。故选B。16．句意：一天晚上，Brownie的家人意识到Brownie没有回家。talked谈话；discussed讨论；realized意识到；introduced介绍。结合“Brownie’sfamily...thatBrowniedidn’tcomehome.”可知，这里是指Brownie的家人意识到Brownie没有回家。故选C。17．句意：他们出去找他，但没有找到。secret秘密；experience经历；failure失败；success成功。结合“Theywentouttolookforhimbutwithno...Oneweekpasthewasstilllost.”可知，这里是指没有成功找到Brownie。故选D。18．句意：但是Brownie的家人太忙了，以致于没有关注到他。lookfor寻找；takecare照顾；careabout关注；dreamabout梦想。结合“ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusyto...him.”可知，这里是指没有关注到他。故选C。19．句意：终于，一天早上，Spotty拒绝接受“不”的回答。tried努力；managed设法做到；decided决定；refused拒绝。结合“Hebarkedloudly.ButBrownie’sfamilywastoobusyto...him.Finally,onemorningSpotty...totake‘no’forananswer.”可知，这里是指Spotty拒绝接受“不”的回答。故选D。20．句意：Brownie的主人泰德走到哪里，他都跟着他。teacher老师；student学生；owner主人；relative亲戚。结合“HefollowedTed,Brownie’s...”可知，这里是指Brownie的主人。故选C。21．句意：在那里，泰德发现Brownie还活着。dead死的；alive活着的；active积极的；naughty顽皮的。结合“Browniewassavedandrecoveredsoon”可知，Brownie还活着。故选B。22．句意：然后泰德注意到一件令人惊奇的事。amazing令人惊奇的；interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。结合“Inacirclearoundhisdog,hesawalotofdogfood.Itwastheremainsoflotsofmeals.”可知，这里是指一件令人惊奇的事。故选A。23．句意：他和Brownie呆在一起，保护他，让他温暖，让他振作起来。warm温暖的；hot热的；cool凉爽的；cold冷的。结合“HestayedwithBrownietoprotecthim,tokeephim...andtokeephisspiritsup.”可知，这里是指让他温暖。故选A。24．句意：在那之后的许多年里，两家人看着他们在两家房子之间的那条小路上快乐地玩耍。lonely孤独的；happily快乐地；sadly伤心地；luckily幸运地。结合“thetwofamilieswatchedthemplaying...”可知，这里是指快乐地玩耍。故选B。三、阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分,满分26分)Longago,therewasacamelwholivedaloneinthedesert.Hewaslazy.Insteadofworking,hespenthisdayschewingsticks,eatingtwigs,anddrinkingwater.Manyotheranimalsworkedhard,andtheytriedtogetCameltohelpthem.Buteachtime,thestubborncamelsimplysaid,“Humph(哼哼).”Oneday,Zebracarriedstickstomakeafireforanimals.“Camel,comeandcarrysticksliketherestofus,”saidZebra.“Humph,”saidCamel.Thenextday,Hippocarriedwaterfortheanimalstodrink.“Camel,comeandcarrywaterliketherestofus,”saidHippo.“Humph,”saidCamel.Thethirdday,Coyotecarriedfoodfortheanimalstoeat.“Camel,comeandcarryfoodliketherestofus,”saidCoyote.Cameldidn’tmove.Hesimplyresponded,“Humph!”Thismadetheanimalsveryangry.“Camelislazy,andweworkhard,”theysaid.“WewillgotovisitGenie(精灵)toseeifhecanhelpus.”Zebra,HippoandCoyotewenttoGenieandtoldhimaboutCamel’slaziness.GeniewenttoCamel’shomeandfoundhimresting.“StubbornCamel,youhavebeenlazy.Youmustworkwiththeotheranimalsandhelpthem,”Geniesaid.“Humph,”Camelreplied.“Donotsaythatagain,”saidGenie,“Youhavegiventheotheranimalsthreedaysofextrawork.”“Humph,”Camelsnapped.Geniewavedhisarms,andCamel’sflatbackbegantopuffupintoabigbump(隆起),asCamelwatchedinsurprise.“Youbroughtthishumph(wecallit“hump”now)uponyourselfbybeinglazy,”saidGenie,“Nowyoumustworkforthreedayswithoutdrinkingoreatingtomakeupfortheworkyoumissed.Youcanliveoffyourhump(驼峰).”SoCamelwentofftowork,humphingthewholeday.Andthat’showthecamelgothishump.25．Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtothestory?a.CamelsaidnotoZebrabecauseofhislaziness.b.Camelgotahumponhisbackandstartedtowork.c.CameldidnothingwhenCoyotewascarryingfood.d.CamelmadeotheranimalsangryandwasvisitedbyGenie.e.Camelwasnotwillingtocarrywaterfortheanimalstodrink.A．a-c-d-b-e B．a-d-c-b-e C．a-e-c-d-b D．a-c-e-d-b26．Theunderlinedwords“makeupfor”inthestorymeansto“________”.A．tellastoryoranexcuse B．completeatasktogetherC．separatedifferentthings D．makeasituationbetterthroughwork27．Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．HowtheCamelGotHisHump B．HowtheCamelRepliedtoOthersC．HowtheCamelMadeOthersAngry D．HowtheCamelBecameHard-working【答案】25．C26．D27．A【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了一只懒惰的骆驼因为不愿意帮助其他动物工作，最终被精灵惩罚，背上长出了驼峰的故事。25．细节理解题。根据“Oneday,Zebracarriedstickstomakeafireforanimals...”，“Thenextday,Hippocarriedwaterfortheanimalstodrink...”，“Thethirdday,Coyotecarriedfoodfortheanimalstoeat...”，“Thismadetheanimalsveryangry...GeniewenttoCamel’shomeandfoundhimresting.”和“Geniewavedhisarms,andCamel’sflatbackbegantopuffupintoabigbump(隆起),asCamelwatchedinsurprise.”可知，文章的顺序是骆驼拒绝了斑马的请求，河马运送水时，骆驼不愿意给动物们带水喝，当士狼搬运食物时，骆驼什么也没做，结果让其他动物很生气，告诉了精灵，精灵让骆驼背上有个驼峰，做为它懒惰的代价。故选C。26．词句猜测题。根据“Youhavegiventheotheranimalsthreedaysofextrawork.”及“Nowyoumustworkforthreedayswithoutdrinkingoreatingtomakeupfortheworkyoumissed.”可知，此处指骆驼必须工作三天不喝不吃来弥补它之前错过的工作，makeupfor意为“补偿”，与makeasituationbetterthroughwork“通过工作让情况变得更好”意思相近。故选D。27．最佳标题题。根据“Andthat’showthecamelgothishump.”及结合文章内容可知，故事的核心是骆驼如何获得驼峰。故选A。HarbinIceandSnowWorldHarbinIceandSnowWorldhasbeenknownasthemostpopularwinterattraction.ForthosewhohaveneverbeentoHarbin,thereisalotofthingstodo.Herearefouractivitiesthathelpyouspendyourtimeinthegreattriptothenortheasterncity.Hereyoucan:★havehotpotinigloos(冰屋)★turnwaterintoinstantice★Seethebeautifulicelanterns(冰灯)★Listentothewonderfulmusic.Opentime:3:00p.m.-11:00p.m.onweekdays10:00a.m.-11:00p.m.atweekendsAdult:130yuanChildren:under1.2metersarefree.28．WhatcanyoudoatHarbinIce-SnowWorld?A．Watchaniceplay. B．Eathotpotinigloos.C．BoatonSonghuaRiver. D．Enjoydrinkingbeer.29．Mr.WangwillenjoytheHarbinIceandSnowWorldwithhiswifeandson.Hissonisonly1.1metershigh.Howmuchwilltheypay?A．65yuan. B．130yuan. C．260yuan. D．390yuan.30．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Atravelguide. B．Anewsreport. C．Aculturalbook. D．Ashoppingposter.【答案】28．B29．C30．A【导语】本文介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的游玩信息。28．细节理解题。根据“Hereyoucan:★havehotpotinigloos(冰屋)”可知，游客可在冰屋里吃火锅。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“Adult:130yuanChildren:under1.2metersarefree.”可知，1.2米以下儿童免费，王先生与妻子各130元，共260元。故选C。30．推理判断题。文章介绍哈尔滨冰雪大世界的游玩信息，更像是旅游指南。故选A。Imagineyouarelivinginamovinghouse.Insidethehouse,thereisasmallkitchen,abathroomandabedroom.Everythingyouneediscloseathand.IntheUS,youcanreallyseethesemovinghousesontheroad.Theyarecalledrecreationalvehicles(RV).Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.Whenit’sholidaytime,thewholefamilyoftengetintothislovelyhouseandhittheroadforatripacrossthecountry.Comparedtoarealhouse,thishomeontheroadissmallforafamilywhohastospendeveryhourofeverydaytogether.Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.Youcandriveaslongasyoulikewithoutworryingaboutfindinghotels.Oryoucanjuststopsomewhereniceandstayforafewweeks.Youmayalsocomeacrossotherfamilieswhoareonroadtrips.Together,youtakeoutyourtentsandsnacks.It’scampingtimewithalotofchatandlaughter.Ofcourse,RVsarenotalwaysconvenient.Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.Butthistypeofroadtripstillwinspeople’sheartsbecausetheycangowheneverandwherevertheywant.31．IntheUS,peoplecallRVsmoving________.A．cars B．wheels C．houses D．buses32．WhichofthefollowingaboutRVsisTRUE?A．Theydon’thaveanywheels. B．Theyarealwaysconvenient.C．Theyarebiggerthanrealhouses. D．Theymaybreakdownsometimes.33．WhydopeopleprefertravelinginRVs?A．TheylikeeatingsnacksinRVs.B．Theycanexploretheirjourneyfreely.C．TheymayleaveRVsinhotelsforafewweeks.D．Theywillnevercomeacrossothertravelingfamilies.【答案】31．C32．D33．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的“房车”及其在旅行中的便利性和特点。文章描述了房车的内部结构、旅行中的自由探索以及可能遇到的问题。31．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Peoplecallthemhousesonwheels.”可知，房车被称为“轮子上的房子”，即“移动的房子”。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimemendingthem.”可知，房车有时会出故障。故选D。33．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Butthebestthingaboutitisthatitchangesyourjourneyintoafreeexploration.”可知，人们喜欢房车旅行是因为可以自由探索旅程。故选B。WhenIwasgrowingup,Ialwaysheardmyteacherssay,“Danielhasatalent(天赋)formaths.”WhenwatchingtheOlympics(奥运会),myparentsoftensaid,“Theseathletes(运动员)arebornwithsuchabilities.”Thesewordsmademebelievesomepeopledidhavesometalentswhentheywereborn.Asaresult,Ineverworkedhardatmaths.AndIneverrealizedthefactthatifIkeeptrying,adifficulttaskwillfinallybecomeeasy.Ilearntthisfrommyyoungson,Nick.Oneday,whenIwasfinishingatask,Imadeamistake,whichworriedmealot.Hecomfortedme,saying“Mun,mistakescangrowyourbrain.”Infact,there’snoneedtoworryaboutmistakesorfailures(失败)becausetheyarejustapartofgrowthandsuccess.However,mostpeopledon’tthinkso.Wemustcorrectthis.Weshouldencourage(鼓励)ourchildrennottobeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausethatmeanstheyarejusttryingoutnewideas.WhenSaraBlakely,aself-madebillionaire(白手起家的亿万富翁),wasgrowingup,herfatherkeptaskingherthesamequestionoverdinner,“Whathaveyoufailedthisweek?”Whenshetalkedabouthermistakesandfailures,herfatheralwayscheeredherupandmadeherbelievemistakesandfailuresarefine.Sarasaiditwasherfather’sencouragementthatmadeheragreatsuccess.Somoveforwardandaskyourself,“Whathaveyoufailedthisweek?”34．Whatstoppedthewriterfromworkinghardatmaths?A．Shewasn’tinterestedinit. B．Shedidn’tthinkshehasatalent.C．Shethoughtitwasuseless. D．Shemadetoomanymistakes.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph3referto(指)?A．Keepingtryingisimportant. B．Failureisthepathtosuccess.C．Mistakespreventpeoplemovingforward. D．Encouragementmakesamanasuccess.36．WhatmaySarathinkofherfather?A．Humorous. B．Boring. C．Rude. D．Clever.37．Whichisthebesttitle(题目)forthetext?A．Asecrettosuccess B．AtalentformathsC．Thepowerofmistakes D．Encourageyourself【答案】34．B35．C36．D37．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己的亲身经历和举例，强调错误和失败是成长与成功的必经之路，打破“天赋决定论”，鼓励人们将错误视为学习机会。34．细节理解题。根据“Thesewordsmademebelievesomepeopledidhavesometalentswhentheywereborn.Asaresult,Ineverworkedhardatmaths.”可知，作者因认为自己没有数学天赋而放弃努力，故选B。35．词句猜测题。根据“Wemustcorrectthis.Weshouldencourage(鼓励)ourchildrennottobeafraidofmakingmistakesbecausethatmeanstheyarejusttryingoutnewideas.”并结合前文“大多数人不认为错误是成长的一部分”可知，此处“this”指代“错误阻碍进步”的普遍观念，故选C。36．推理判断题。根据“Whenshetalkedabouthermistakesandfailures,herfatheralwayscheeredherupandmadeherbelievemistakesandfailuresarefine.Sarasaiditwasherfather’sencouragementthatmadeheragreatsuccess.”可知，父亲通过鼓励她接纳失败的教育方式非常智慧，故选D。37．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，作者通过自身经历和Sara的例子，强调“错误和失败是成功的关键”，故最佳标题为“错误的力量”。故选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)四、词汇(本题共16小题；每小题1分,满分16分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。38．Thehostishavingan(采访)withthefamousactor.【答案】interview【详解】句意：主持人正在采访那位著名的演员。根据汉语提示可知，此处为interview“采访”，结合an可知，应用单数形式。故填interview。39．Learninganewlanguagecanbeofgreathelpforyouto(交流；沟通)withpeoplefromdifferentcultures.【答案】communicate【详解】句意：学习一门新语言对你与来自不同文化背景的人交流有很大的帮助。communicate“交流；沟通”，位于不定式to后用动词原形。故填communicate。40．Chengduis(这样的)awonderfulcitythatIcan’twaittovisitit.【答案】such【详解】句意：成都是这样一座美妙的城市，以至于我迫不及待地想要去参观它。根据汉语提示“这样的”以及“awonderfulcity”可知，此处考查“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”结构，故填such。41．Ihungwith(几个)goodfriendslastnight.【答案】several【详解】句意：昨晚我和几个好朋友在一起玩。several“几个”，作定语。故填several。42．Mycousinplanstotravelaround(欧洲)withhisparentsnextsummer.【答案】Europe【详解】句意：我表弟计划明年夏天和他父母一起环游欧洲。空处位于介词around后，填名词作宾语。“欧洲”用Europe。故填Europe。43．Withthismachine,Ican(翻译)thesesentences.【答案】translate【详解】句意：有了这台机器，我可以翻译这些句子。translate“翻译”，根据空前的“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填translate。44．—HaveyoueverreadThe_______(丑陋的)DucklingbyHansChristianAndersen?—Certainly.【答案】Ugly【详解】句意：——你读过汉斯·克里斯汀·安徒生写的《丑小鸭》吗？——当然。ugly“丑陋的”，形容词作定语。此处是书名，单词首字母需大写。故填Ugly。45．ThedayofourtriptoEuropearrived(final).【答案】finally【详解】句意：我们到欧洲旅行的日子终于到了。final“最后的”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词arrived。故填finally。46．Duringthepastfiveyears,there(be)greatchangesinourvillage.【答案】havebeen【详解】句意：在过去的五年里，我们的村庄发生了巨大的变化。此句为therebe句型，根据“Duringthepastfiveyears”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，结构为therehavebeen或therehasbeen。主语为复数的changes，助动词用have。故填havebeen。47．Itis(possible)forustolearntospeakaforeignlanguagewellinaday.【答案】impossible【详解】句意：我们不可能在一天中学会说外语。根据“tolearntospeakaforeignlanguagewellinaday”可知，不可能一天学会外语，impossible“不可能”，此处为形容词作表语，故填impossible。48．—Excuseme,whereistherailwaystation?—Gostraighton.It’sjust(在……对面)CentralPlaza.【答案】opposite【详解】句意：——对不起，请问火车站在哪里？——一直往前走。就在中央广场对面。结合语境及汉语提示可知，“在……对面”的英文表达为opposite，为介词，“oppositeCentralPlaza”表示“在中央广场对面”，介词短语作表语。故填opposite。49．Iwillnotforgetsuchmeaningful(experience)duringmytriptoMountHuang.【答案】experiences【详解】句意：我不会忘记黄山之旅中这些有意义的经历。此处指旅行的经历，experience意为“经历”时，是可数名词，此处用其复数形式。故填experiences。50．—Canyouclearthetable,please?—Yes,butI’mnotsure(put)everything.【答案】wheretoput【详解】句意：——你能帮忙清理一下桌子吗？——可以，但我不知道该把东西放到哪里。根据“Canyouclearthetable,please?”和“butI’mnotsure…everything.”可知此处表达的是不知道把东西放到哪里，where意为“哪里”，是个疑问词，后面跟动词不定式，故填wheretoput。51．Theboyspentmuchtimeoncomputergames,sohisgrades(drop).【答案】dropped【详解】句意：这个男孩花了很多时间在电脑游戏上，所以他的成绩下降了。根据“Theboyspentmuchtimeoncomputergames”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。“drop”作动词，有“下降；降低”的意思，其过去式为“dropped”。故填dropped。52．MaLong(lift)theSwaythlingCupfortheninthtimeseveralmonthsago.【答案】lifted【详解】句意：几个月前，马龙第九次举起了斯韦思林杯。lift“举起”，根据“severalmonthsago”可知，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填lifted。53．JerrylivedinFranceuntilquite(recent).【答案】recently【详解】句意：Jerry在法国生活直到最近。recent“最近的”，形容词，此处是运用了固定短语untilrecently“直到最近”，故填recently。五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文，然后补全文后表格中所缺信息，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。Everyonemayhavethetimeoffeelingbad.Helpingyourselfisthebestthingtodoifyou’refeelinglow.Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeat(战胜)yourlowfeelings.TalkwithsomeoneThisistheobviousanswer,butthat’sonlybecauseitworks.Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneunderstandshowyoufeel,ithelpsyouheal(治愈).Italsohelpsyoutoseeyourselfinlesslimitingways,soyoucangetbacktobeingwhoyouwanttobe.GetoutofthehouseGettingoutcanbehardifyoudon’twanttobearoundpeople.That’sOKfornow,butatleastmakeyourselfwalktoaplacewherebringsyousomepeace.Achangeofsceneryandfreshairwillhelpyouheal.EatyourfavoritefoodDon’toverdoit,butallowyourselftoeatwhateverfoodsyoulove.Maybethefoodsyouloveareactuallygoodforyou.Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyouhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowfeelings.WatchacomedySomeoneoncecuredhimselfofaseriousillnessbylaughingatoldmovies.Iknowwhenyou’reinalowfeeling,youmaynotwanttomakeyourselflaugh.Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.SmileLookatyourselfinthemirrorandsmile.Theactofsmilingactuallyreleaseschemicals(化学物质)inyourbrainthatmakeyouwanttosmilemoreandmakeyoufeelbetter.Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmiletoyouinreturn,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.Youcan’tdoeverythingonthislistatonce,sotryoneortwoideas,andseewhatworksforyou.Iftheresultsarepositive,thentryanother.Theideahereistomakeyourlifebetter,andnoonecandothatbutyou.Pleasegiveitachance.You’dbesurprisedathoweasyitistofeelbetterwhenyoudothingstohelpyourselfheal.54todefeat(战胜)yourlowfeelingsTalkwithsomeone·55yourfeelingswithsomeonemayhelpyouheal.·Seeingyourselfinlesslimitingwayscanalsobehelpful.GetoutofthehouseGoingsomewherewithniceviewscanhelpyoucalmdown.EatfoodyoulikebestAnyfood,includingsomethingspecialcan56.Forexample,darkchocolateandpeachescanhelpfightlowfeelings.WatchacomedyWatchingacomedycanhelpyoubreakthecycleof57.Smile·Smilingcanhelpyourbrainproducechemicalstomakeyoufeelbetter.·Smiletoothers,thentheywillsmiletoyou58.【答案】54．Sometips/Someways/How/Tips/Ways55．Sharing/Talkingabout56．makeyouhappier/cheeryouup/helpyouheal57．sadness58．inreturn【导语】本文主要讲述了战胜低落情绪的方法。文章提供了五种具体建议来帮助人们改善情绪状态。54．根据“Herearesometipstohelpyoudefeat(战胜)yourlowfeelings.”可知，本文是关于帮助战胜低落情绪的一些建议（tips），同时从文章整体内容来看，也是在介绍战胜低落情绪的方法（ways），也可以理解为是在讲如何（how）战胜低落情绪。故填(Some)tips/ways/How。55．根据“Talkwithsomeone”部分的“Whenyoutalkaboutyourfeelingsandsomeoneunderstandshowyoufeel,ithelpsyouheal(治愈).”可知，和某人谈论你的感受有助于治愈，talkabout表示“谈论”，也可以用share“分享”。动词应用动名词形式和Seeing一致，故填Sharing/Talkingabout。56．根据“Eatyourfavoritefood”部分的“Certainfoodsthatincludesomethingspeciallikefreshpeach,darkchocolatecanmakeyouhappier.Theyhavealsobeenprovedtohelpfightlowfeelings.”可知，包括一些特别东西的食物，比如新鲜桃子、黑巧克力能让你更快乐，也能帮助对抗低落情绪，也就是能让你高兴起来（cheeryouup），或者帮助治愈（helpyouheal）。can后跟动词原形，故填makeyouhappier/cheeryouup/helpyouheal。57．根据“Watchacomedy”部分的“Butthecycleofsadnessmustbebrokensoyoucangetbacktoyournormallife,andthisisaveryeasywaytostart.”可知，看喜剧能帮助打破悲伤的循环，故填sadness。58．根据“Smile”部分的“Practiceathomefirst,andthengotoapublicplaceandwearthatsmile.Peoplewillsmiletoyouinreturn,andthatwillmakeyoufeelhappier.”可知，对别人微笑，他们会回报你以微笑。故填inreturn。六、完成句子(本题共6小题；每小题2分,满分12分)59．不管怎样，生活不像以前那么困难了。,lifeisnot.【答案】Anywayashardasbefore【详解】根据中英文提示，第一空缺少“无论如何”的表达，应用副词anyway“无论如何”；第二空表示“像以前那样困难”，hard“困难的”，形容词；as...as“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级；before以前。故填Anyway；ashardasbefore。60．直到有人叫他，他才抬起头来。(完成译句)Heraisehisheadsomeonecalled.【答案】didn’tuntil【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“直到……才……”，用not…until…。此句为时间状语从句。根据“someonecalled”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，主句中含有实义动词raise，第一个空要借助于助动词did，与not缩写为didn’t，构成否定。故填didn’t；until。61．昨天我在长城上拍了很多照片。回来后我会给你看。YesterdayIontheGreatWall.I’llshowthemtoy