三级翻译专业资格考试题库带答案2024

三级翻译专业资格考试题库带答案2024词汇与语法部分单项选择题1.Thecompanyisplanninganewmarketingcampaignto____itsmarketshare.A.expandB.extendC.enlargeD.magnify答案：A。“expand”有“扩大、拓展”之意，常与市场、业务等搭配，“expandmarketshare”表示“扩大市场份额”；“extend”主要指时间或空间上的延伸；“enlarge”侧重于尺寸、规模等方面的增大；“magnify”通常指放大物体的图像等。2.Sheis____intelligent____hard-working,whichmakesherstandoutamongherpeers.A.notonly;butalsoB.either;orC.neither;norD.both;and答案：A。“notonly...butalso...”表示“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列的成分，强调两者兼具；“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”；“neither...nor...”表示“既不……也不……”；“both...and...”虽然也表示两者都，但“notonly...butalso...”在语义上有递进的感觉，更符合语境。3.Theoldman____inthissmalltownsincehewasborn.A.haslivedB.livedC.livesD.isliving答案：A。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句通常用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，这里主语是“theoldman”，用“haslived”。4.Thebook,____isblue,belongstomysister.A.whosecoverB.thecoverofwhichC.ofwhichthecoverD.alloftheabove答案：D。“whosecover”表示“它的封面”，在定语从句中作定语；“thecoverofwhich”和“ofwhichthecover”都可以引导非限定性定语从句，用来修饰先行词“thebook”，表示“书的封面”。5.Weshouldtryourbestto____theenvironmentfrompollution.A.preventB.protectC.defendD.guard答案：B。“protect...from...”是固定搭配，意为“保护……免受……”；“prevent...from...”表示“阻止……做……”；“defend”主要指防御、保卫，常与“against”搭配；“guard”侧重于站岗、守卫。6.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,____interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has答案：A。当主语后面跟有“aswellas”连接的短语时，谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“theprofessor”，是第三人称单数，所以用“is”。7.Itishightimethatwe____measurestosolvetheproblem.A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.wouldtake答案：B。“Itishightimethat...”后面的从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用过去式，表示“是该做某事的时候了”。8.Thenewpolicywillhaveagreat____ontheeconomy.A.affectB.effectC.effortD.afford答案：B。“haveaneffecton”是固定短语，意为“对……有影响”；“affect”是动词，意为“影响”；“effort”意为“努力”；“afford”意为“负担得起”。9.____isknowntoall,theearthisround.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.It答案：A。“asisknowntoall”是固定用法，“as”引导非限定性定语从句，可置于句首，指代后面整个句子的内容；“which”引导非限定性定语从句时不能置于句首；“that”不能引导非限定性定语从句；“Itisknowntoallthat...”是另一种表达相同意思的句型，但这里不能用“it”。10.Thechildrenwereso____atthe____storythattheycouldn'thelplaughing.A.amused;amusingB.amusing;amusedC.amused;amusedD.amusing;amusing答案：A。“amused”通常用来形容人“感到有趣的、被逗乐的”；“amusing”用来形容事物“有趣的、引人发笑的”，所以第一个空形容“children”用“amused”，第二个空形容“story”用“amusing”。阅读理解部分阅读下面的文章，回答11-15题Inrecentyears,theconceptofsustainabletourismhasgainedincreasingattention.Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomy,whilemaximizingthepositiveones.Oneofthekeyaspectsofsustainabletourismisenvironmentalprotection.Thisincludesreducingwaste,conservingenergy,andprotectingnaturalhabitats.Forexample,manyeco-resortshavebeenbuilttoprovideaccommodationwhileminimizingtheirecologicalfootprint.Theseresortsoftenuserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarpanelsandwindturbines,andtheyimplementwastemanagementsystemstoreducepollution.Anotherimportantaspectiscommunityinvolvement.Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitthelocalcommunitiesbyprovidingemploymentopportunities,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservinglocalcultures.Forinstance,touristscanparticipateinlocalculturalactivities,buylocalhandicrafts,andstayinlocally-ownedguesthouses.Thisnotonlyhelpsthelocaleconomybutalsoallowstouriststohaveamoreauthenticexperience.Inaddition,sustainabletourismpromotesresponsibletravelbehavior.Touristsareencouragedtorespectthelocalenvironment,culture,andtraditions.Theyshouldavoidactivitiesthatmaycauseharmtothelocalecosystemorculturalheritage.Forexample,theyshouldnotlitter,damagehistoricalsites,ordisruptwildlifehabitats.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thedefinitionofsustainabletourism.B.Theimportanceandaspectsofsustainabletourism.C.Thedevelopmentofsustainabletourism.D.Thechallengesofsustainabletourism.答案：B。文章开篇介绍了可持续旅游的概念，接着从环境保护、社区参与和促进负责任的旅游行为等方面阐述了可持续旅游的重要方面，所以主要是在讲可持续旅游的重要性和各个方面，选B。12.Whatdoessustainabletourismaimtodo?A.Maximizethenegativeimpactsoftourism.B.Minimizethepositiveimpactsoftourism.C.Maximizethepositiveimpactsandminimizethenegativeimpactsoftourism.D.Onlyfocusonenvironmentalprotection.答案：C。根据文章第一段“Sustainabletourismaimstominimizethenegativeimpactsoftourismontheenvironment,society,andeconomy,whilemaximizingthepositiveones.”可知选C。13.Howdoeco-resortscontributetosustainabletourism?A.Byusingnon-renewableenergysources.B.Byincreasingwasteproduction.C.Byminimizingtheirecologicalfootprint.D.Bydestroyingnaturalhabitats.答案：C。文章第二段提到“manyeco-resortshavebeenbuilttoprovideaccommodationwhileminimizingtheirecologicalfootprint.”，说明生态度假村通过减少生态足迹来为可持续旅游做贡献，选C。14.Whyiscommunityinvolvementimportantinsustainabletourism?A.Ithasnobenefitsforthelocalcommunities.B.Itonlybenefitsthetourists.C.Ithelpsthelocaleconomyandpreserveslocalcultures.D.Itcausesharmtothelocalenvironment.答案：C。根据文章第三段“Sustainabletourismshouldbenefitthelocalcommunitiesbyprovidingemploymentopportunities,supportinglocalbusinesses,andpreservinglocalcultures.”可知社区参与能帮助当地经济并保护当地文化，选C。15.Whatkindofbehaviorisencouragedinsustainabletourism?A.Litteringinthelocalenvironment.B.Damaginghistoricalsites.C.Respectingthelocalenvironment,culture,andtraditions.D.Disruptingwildlifehabitats.答案：C。文章第四段提到“Touristsareencouragedtorespectthelocalenvironment,culture,andtraditions.”，所以选C。阅读下面的文章，回答16-20题TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationeasilyaccessible,connectedpeoplefromallovertheworld,andtransformedmanyindustries.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisonthemedia.Traditionalmediasuchasnewspapers,magazines,andtelevisionhavefacedchallengesinthedigitalage.Withtheriseofonlinenewsplatformsandsocialmedia,peoplenowgettheirnewsfromavarietyofsources.Thishasledtoadeclineinthecirculationoftraditionalnewspapersandmagazines.TheInternethasalsochangedthewayweshop.E-commercehasbecomeextremelypopular,allowingconsumerstobuyproductsfromallovertheworldwithjustafewclicks.OnlinemarketplaceslikeAmazonandAlibabahavedisruptedthetraditionalretailindustry.Smallbusinessescannowreachaglobalaudiencethroughonlineplatforms,whichwaspreviouslyimpossible.Inthefieldofeducation,theInternethasprovidednewopportunities.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesarewidelyavailable,makinglearningmoreflexibleandaccessible.Studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.However,italsoposeschallengessuchastheneedforself-disciplineandthequalitycontrolofonlinecourses.16.WhathastheInternetdonetoourlives?A.Ithasmadeinformationdifficulttoaccess.B.Ithasdisconnectedpeoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworld.C.Ithaschangedthewayweliveandwork.D.Ithashadnoimpactonindustries.答案：C。文章第一句“TheInternethasrevolutionizedthewayweliveandwork.”明确说明互联网改变了我们的生活和工作方式，选C。17.HowhastheInternetaffectedtraditionalmedia?A.Ithasmadetraditionalmediamorepopular.B.Ithasledtoadeclineinthecirculationoftraditionalnewspapersandmagazines.C.Ithasincreasedthenumberoftraditionalmediaoutlets.D.Ithasnoinfluenceontraditionalmedia.答案：B。根据文章第二段“Withtheriseofonlinenewsplatformsandsocialmedia,peoplenowgettheirnewsfromavarietyofsources.Thishasledtoadeclineinthecirculationoftraditionalnewspapersandmagazines.”可知选B。18.Whatistheadvantageofe-commerce?A.Consumerscanonlybuylocalproducts.B.Itislessconvenientthantraditionalshopping.C.Smallbusinessescanreachaglobalaudience.D.Ithasnoimpactonthetraditionalretailindustry.答案：C。文章第三段提到“Smallbusinessescannowreachaglobalaudiencethroughonlineplatforms,whichwaspreviouslyimpossible.”，说明电子商务的优势之一是小企业可以接触到全球的客户，选C。19.WhatopportunitieshastheInternetprovidedineducation?A.Learninghasbecomelessflexible.B.Studentscanonlystudyinaclassroom.C.Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesarewidelyavailable.D.Thereisnoneedforself-disciplineinonlinelearning.答案：C。文章第四段提到“Onlinecoursesandeducationalresourcesarewidelyavailable,makinglearningmoreflexibleandaccessible.”，所以选C。20.WhatchallengesdoestheInternetbringtoeducation?A.Thereisnoneedforqualitycontrolofonlinecourses.B.Studentsdon'tneedself-discipline.C.Itisdifficulttoaccesseducationalresources.D.Theneedforself-disciplineandqualitycontrolofonlinecourses.答案：D。文章第四段提到“However,italsoposeschallengessuchastheneedforself-disciplineandthequalitycontrolofonlinecourses.”，所以选D。翻译部分汉译英21.中国文化源远流长，博大精深。Chineseculturehasalonghistoryandisextensiveandprofound.22.随着科技的发展，人们的生活变得越来越方便。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,people'sliveshavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.23.我们应该保护野生动物，维护生态平衡。Weshouldprotectwildanimalsandmaintaintheecologicalbalance.24.教育是国家发展的基石。Educationisthecornerstoneofacountry'sdevelopment.25.他不仅聪明，而且勤奋。Heisnotonlyintelligentbutalsohard-working.英译汉26.Thebeautyofnaturealwaysfascinatesme.大自然的美总是让我着迷。27.Successusuallycomestothosewhoaretoobusytobelookingforit.成功通常眷顾那些忙得无暇寻找它的人。28.Thedevelopmentofthecityhasbeenremarkableinrecentyears.近年来，这座城市的发展十分显著。29.Agoodbookisagoodfriend.一本好书就是一位好朋友。30.Weshouldmakefulluseoftheavailableresources.我们应该充分利用现有的资源。段落翻译汉译英31.旅游业是当今世界发展最快的产业之一。它不仅能带动经济增长，还能促进不同国家和地区之间的文化交流。在中国，越来越多的城市开始重视旅游业的发展，打造各种旅游景点，提升旅游服务质量。Tourismisoneofthefastest-growingindustriesintheworldtoday.Itcannotonlydriveeconomicgrowthbutalsopromoteculturalexchangesbetweendifferentcountriesandregions.InChina,moreandmorecitiesarebeginningtoattachimportancetothedevelopmentoftourism,creatingvarioustouristattractionsandimprovingthequalityoftourismservices.32.科技创新是推动社会进步的重要力量。近年来，中国在人工智能、5G技术等领域取得了重大突破，这些技术的应用改变了人们的生活方式，提高了生产效率。Technologicalinnovationisanimportantforcedrivingsocialprogress.Inrecentyears,Chinahasmadesignificantbreakthroughsinfieldssuchasartificialintelligenceand5Gtechnology.Theapplicationofthesetechnologieshaschangedpeople'slifestylesandimprovedproductionefficiency.英译汉33.TheworldisbecomingmoreandmoreconnectedthroughtheInternet.Peoplecancommunicatewitheachotherinstantly,nomatterhowfaraparttheyare.Thishasbroughtmanybenefits,suchaseasieraccesstoinformationandbetterbusinessopportunities.通过互联网，世界变得越来越紧密相连。无论相隔多远，人们都可以立即相互交流。这带来了许多好处，比如更容易获取信息和更好的商业机会。34.Environmentalprotectionisanurgenttaskforallcountries.Weneedtotakemeasurestoreducepollution,conserveenergy,andprotectnaturalresources.Onlyinthiswaycanweensureasustainablefutureforourselvesandforgenerationstocome.环境保护是所有国家的一项紧迫任务。我们需要采取措施减少污染、节约能源和保护自然资源。只有这样，我们才能为我们自己和子孙后代确保一个可持续的未来。综合填空阅读下面的短文，从所给的词中选出适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，每个词限用一次(provide,solve,difficult,important,develop,however,because,help,improve,experience)Intoday'sworld,educationisofgreat35.____.Itplaysacrucialroleinpersonalgrowthandnational36.____.Througheducation,peoplecanacquireknowledgeandskills,whichareessentialfortheirfuturecareers.37.____,noteveryonehasequalaccesstoqualityeducation.Insomeareas,therearestillmany38.____,suchasalackofeducationalresourcesandqualifiedteachers.Thisleadstoanunevendistributionofeducationalopportunities.To39.____thisproblem,governmentsandorganizationsaroundtheworldaretakingvariousmeasures.Forexample,theyare40.____morescholarshipsandgrantstostudentsfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.Theyarealsoworkingto41.____thequalityofeducationbytrainingteachersandupdatingteachingmaterials.Moreover,moderntechnologyhas42.____alotinthisregard.Onlinecoursesandeducationalplatformshavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolearnanytimeandanywhere.Thishasgreatly43.____thelearning44.____formanystudents.答案：35.importance。“ofgreatimportance”表示“非常重要”，是固定用法。36.development。“nationaldevelopment”表示“国家发展”，这里需要名词形式。37.However。前后句是转折关系，“however”表示“然而”，且用逗号隔开。38.difficulties。“many”后面接可数名词复数，“difficulty”的复数是“difficulties”。39.solve。“solvetheproblem”表示“解决问题”。40.providing。“are+现在分词”构成现在进行时，“provide...to...”表示“给……提供……”。41.improve。“improvethequalityofeducation”表示“提高教育质量”。42.helped。根据语境，现代技术在这方面起到了帮助作用，“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时。43.improved。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，这里表示提高了学习体验。44.experience。“learningexperience”表示“学习体验”。写作部分题目：MyViewonOnlineLearningOnlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,especiallyduringthepandemic.Itoffersmanyadvantages,suchasflexibilityandaccessibility.StudentscanstudyattheirownpaceandfromanywherewithanInternetconnection.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,theremaybealackofface-to-faceinteractionwithteachersandclassmates,whichcanaffectthelearningeffect.Inmyopinion,onlinelearningisausefultool,butitcannotcompletelyreplacetrad