辽宁省2025届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试卷及答案

2024—2025学年度下学期高三第一次模拟考试试题英语考试时间：120分钟满分：150分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Atschool. C.Atastore.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Vicky,canyougodowntotheshopforme?Weneedsomemilkfordinner.W:ButI’mverytired,Dad.Ihadfootballtrainingallafternoon.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Excited. B.Stressed. C.Annoyed.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Oh,I’vegotageographyexamtomorrowandIhaven’tstartedrevisingyet.Thereisloadstodo.M:Trynottoworry.You’llworkbetterifyou’rerelaxed.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskafavor. B.Tomakeanappointment. C.Topassonamessage.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,it’sAnna.I’mheadingdowntothebasketballcourt.IjustwantyoutoknowthatmymateJuliawillbecomingwithme.Shewantstoseewhat’swhatwithus.M:OK.Seeyousoon!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydoaround7:30pmtomorrow?AGotoapresentation. B.Workonafilm. C.Takeaschooltest.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:James,acompanyaremakingashortfilmaboutourschool.They’relookingforstudentstointerview.Areyouinterested?There’sgoingtobeapresentationbytheproducer.M:Really?I’dliketogiveitatry.When’sthepresentation?W:Tomorrowat7:30pminthelecturehall.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amountain. B.Acompetition. C.Arestaurant.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Sowhatwasthecheese-rollingracelike?W:Amazing!Thecompetitorswenttothetopofthehill.Thentheorganizersrolledanenormouscheesedownthehillandeveryoneranafterit.Iwashappytogettothebottomwithouthurtingmyself.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Visitanationalpark. B.TourtheGreatWall. C.Explorealocalmarket.7.Whattimedothespeakersplantogetuptomorrow?A.At6:00am. B.At6:30am. C.At7:00am.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Mark,whatplaceswillwevisittomorrow?M:Inthemorning,wewillbedriventotheruinsoftheancientGreatWalloftheHanDynasty.W:WillwegotoYadanNationalGeologicalPark?Itisfamousforitsnighttimesoundsandvividrocksinvariousshapes.M:Ofcourse.We’llgothereintheafternoon.ShazhouNightMarketisworthvisitingtoo,butitisn’tincludedinourschedule.W:Whatapity!Whenwillwesetoff?M:Thecoachwillpickusupat7:00am.Solet’smakesuretowakeuphalfanhourbeforethat.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shevisitedtheelderly. B.Shehelpedatahospital. C.Shevolunteeredtoteach.9.Howhasthemanchanged?A.He’sbecomemorelogical.B.He’sbecomemorepatient.C.He’sbecomemoreconfident.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】W:Ihadapleasantexperiencelastweekend.Ivolunteeredatthechildren’shospitalandtherewasaspecialpartyforthekids.M:Soundsgreat!Iusedtovolunteeratahomefortheelderly.ItwastiringbutIalwayswenthomefeelingpleased.W:Ifeltthesameway.Bytheway,didyouusetovolunteereveryweekend?M:Sure.Ithelpedmetoovercomemyshynessandbuildconfidence.Atfirst,Ididn’tlikespeakingtonewpeople,butvolunteeringhasgivenmemoreconfidencetocommunicatewithpeople.W:Iunderstand.It’srewardingtomakeapositiveimpactinothers’lives,eveninasmallway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatdidthemandowhenhemetthenewneighbor?A.Hewavedtoher. B.Heintroducedhimself. C.Heinvitedhertodinner.11.Whatdoesthenewneighborlikeaboutthenewarea?A.Theeasyaccesstopublictransport.B.Thequietandpeacefulenvironment.C.Theconvenienceofhavingshopsnearby.12.Whatdidthewomanandthenewneighborbothdo?A.Theybuiltafence. B.Theysoldthecar. C.Theyplantedagarden.13.Whydothespeakersplantomeetthenewneighbor?A.Tooffersomehelp. B.Togettoknowherbetter. C.Totalkaboutaproblem.【答案】10.A11.C12.B13.B【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoumetournewneighboryet?W:Yes,Iwentoveryesterdaytointroducemyself.Howaboutyou?M:Isawherenteringthehouseandwaved,butIhaven’tspokentoheryet.What’sshelike?W:Sheseemsverynicebutabitshy.Shetoldmethatsheusedtoliveinasmallvillageandhadtodrivetogoshopping.Shelikesitherebecauseshecanstepoutofherfrontdoorandfindlotsofshopswithinwalkingdistance.M:Isee.However,ifshe’sgotacar,shemighthavedifficultyfindingparking.W:Don’tworry.ShedidthesameasIdidandsoldhercar.Ithinksherealizedthatthepublictransportaroundhereissogoodyoudon’tneedtohaveone.M:Great!SinceIhaven’thadthechancetotalktoheryet,whydon’tweinviteheroutforacoffeenow?Wecanfindoutabitmoreabouther.W:Goodidea!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingaprogram. B.Givingareport. C.Chairingameeting.15.Whenwillthepracticeoftheplaytakeplace?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.16.Whataretheactorsrequiredtodo?A.Buytheircostumes. B.Plantheirschedule. C.Makeaposter.17.Whoisthewomanprobably?A.Anactress. B.Adesigner. C.Adirector.【答案】14.C15.A16.A17.C【解析】【原文】W:Okay,everyone.CanIhaveyourattention,please?Thisisourfirstmeetingforthepracticeoftheplay.Beforewehaveafirstread-throughofthewholeplay,Iwonderifanyofyouhaveanyquestions.Yes,Brian.M:Thanks,Julie.Haveyoudecidedyetonthepracticeschedule?Iknowseveralofuswillhaveproblemsattheweekendand...W:Yes.Don’tworry.Thistimewe’renotgoingtopracticeonSaturdaysandSundays.PracticewillbehereeveryFridayat7:30pm.M:Andhowlongdoyouexpectpracticetogoonfor?After10:00?W:Yes.Ithinkwe’llfinishat10:30pmatthelatest.M:Somethingelse,Julie.Iseewedon’thaveacostumedesignerforthisproduction.W:No,wedon’t.It’sabitunfortunate.We’lljusthavetomakethebestofthebadsituation.Whatitdoesmeanisthateveryoneisgoingtoberesponsibleforbuyingyourowncostume.M:Isthereabudgetforcostumes?W:Thereisasmallbudget.ButwhenIsaysmall,it’ssmall!AsI’lltakechargeofdirectingtheplay,Ihopeallofyoucancooperatewithme.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whywillthecompanyholdafashionshow?A.Toraisemoney. B.Toreleasenewclothes. C.Topromotetheproducts.19.Whichmonthisitnow?A.February. B.November. C.December.20.Whatdoesthespeakeraskthelistenerstodo?A.Votefortheirchoice. B.Makerecommendations. C.Workwithchildren.【答案】18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Iamexcitedtosharethenewsthat,assomeofyoualreadyknow,ourcompanyhasbeenaskedtodoafashionshowinFebruary.ThisshowisakeyeventattheRoseburyMall’sWinterFundraiser.EightypercentofthemoneyfromtheeventwillbedonatedtoPowerFirst,alocalcharitycommittedtoworkingwithdisadvantagedchildren.Asitisalreadymid-December,weneedtostartmakingpreparationsforthecollectionthatweintendtopresentattheshow.Let’sworktogetherinmakingthisfashionshowafantasticsuccess.Followingthismeeting,I’dlikeeachofyoutorecommendyourtoptwofavoritepiecesofclothingfromourrecentlylaunchedNovemberline.Iwillthencarefullylookoveryourchoicesthisafternoonanddecideifanychangesshouldbemadefortheshow.Thanksforyourhardwork!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFruitandYourDog’sHealthSummeriscoming.Yourdogsarewelcomingallkindsoffruits,aren’tthey?Betternot.Somefruitsarebeneficialtodogs,whileotherscanposesignificantrisks.Itiscrucialforyoutodistinguishbetweenfruitsthataresafeandthosethatarenot.FruitsThatAreBadforDogsAvocadosareparticularlydangerousfordogs.Thepit,skin,andleavescontainasubstanceknownaspersin,whichistoxic(有毒的)todogs.Althoughthefleshcontainsalowerconcentrationofpersin,itisstillnotadvisabletofeedittodogs.Citrusfruits,suchaslemonsandgrapefruits,arenotpoisonous,buttheirhighaciditycanleadtodigestivediscomfortindogs.Grapes,ontheotherhand,areextremelyharmfulandcanresultinkidneyfailureindogs.Similarly,cherriesposeathreatduetotheirpitsandstems,whichcancauseintestinal(肠)blockagesandarealsopoisonous.HealthiestFruitsforDogsCertainfruitsareconsideredhealthyfordogsbecausetheyarerichinnutrientsandlowinsugar.Blueberries,forinstance,areanexcellentchoiceastheyarepackedwithfiberandvitamins,whichisbeneficialfordogs.Watermelonisanotherfavorableoption.Withitshighwatercontent,itservesasarefreshingtreat,especiallyduringthesummermonths.ItisalsorichinvitaminsA,C,andB-6.However,itisessentialtoremovetheseedsbeforefeedingittoyourdogtopreventchoking.HowMuchFruitCanaDogHave?Evenifafruitissafe,itshouldbegiventodogsinsmallamounts.Expertsrecommendfollowingthe90-10rule:90%ofadog’sdietshouldconsistofitsregularfood,whiletheremaining10%canbehealthytreats,includingfruitsandvegetables.Ifyourdoghashealthissuesorisonaspecialdiet,itisadvisabletoconsultavetbeforeintroducinganyfruitintoitsdiet.Somedogsmayexperiencesymptomssuchasanupsetstomach,lossofappetiteorvomitingafterconsumingfruit.Shouldyounoticeanyofthesesymptoms,itiscrucialtodiscontinuefeedingthefruitandcontactyourvetimmediately.21.Whichistrueaboutavocados?A.Theirpitsandstemsarethemostpoisonousparts.B.Theskinandleavesarerelativelysafefordogstoeat.C.Thepersininthemcancauseanupsetstomachindogs.D.Thetoxicityofpersindecreasesfromthepittotheflesh.22.Whyareblueberriesandwatermelonbeneficialtodogs?A.Becausetheirseedscontainsufficientnutrients.B.Becausetheymakedogslesstiredwhenit’shot.C.Becausetheyarenutritiousandrichinvitamins.D.Becausetheyareagoodsourceoffiberandsugar.23.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthe90-10rule?A.Itfocusesonreasonablefeedingfruittodogs.B.Itemphasizestheroleoffruitinadog’sdiet.C.Itappliestodogswithhealthproblemsorondiet.D.Itmustbestrictlyfollowedwithoutanyexception.【答案】21.D22.C23.ABRachelWylde,51,caresforherdad,Derek,andattimesfeelsguiltygoingoutforarun.“Heusedtoread,drawandwritealot,butnowhecan’tdoanyofthosethings.So,togooutanddosomethingformyselfcanfeelwrongattimes.However,runningissomethingIneedtodo.It’sgreatformymentalhealthandwell-being—evenonareallybadday,aruncanmakemefeelbetter”,saidRachel.Sometimes,whenIfeeltootiredtodoanything,itcanseemlikehardworktogetoutforarun,butIcomebackfeelingenergized.Findingtimetorunasacarerisdifficult,though.WhenDadfirstbecameill,hewaspsychoticandsuicidalandcouldn’tbeleftalone,forhisownsafety.Myrunningstopped,anditwasonlywhenDadwashospitalizedthatIwasabletogetoutagain.Thankfully,hispsychosishasgoneandheismentallywell,butheisnowphysicallydisabledandhaslostallindependence.Hehascarersduringtheday,whichisahugehelp,butIstilldomostthingsforhim.Ihavetofitmylifearoundhis,whichmeanssomesacrificeswhenitcomestorunning.Mylongrunsaredoneearlyinthemorning,andshorterrunsbetweenvisits.IfIwanttodoaraceonaweekend,Ihavetomakesurefamilyarearoundtobethereforhim.Asacarer,prettymucheverythingfallsonmeandIfeelresponsibleforsomeoneelse’slife.Thiscanfeellikeahugeweightonmyshoulders—particularlywhenmedicalissuesarise,astheyfrequentlydo.Ihaveallthatstressthatnooneelsegoesthrough,inadditiontotheday-to-daythings.Ontopofthis,Ifeelresponsibleformakingsuremydadishappy,becauseIdon’twanthispsychosistoreturn.Butashardasitgetssometimes,Ifeelluckyandprivilegedtobeabletospendsomuchtimewithhim.Notmanypeoplegettheopportunitytodothat.24.WhatcanrunninggivetoRachelasacarer?A.Awaytoescapeherduties. B.Atooltomaintainhermentalhealth.C.Ameansofconnectingwithothercarers. D.Amethodofinspiringherdadtorecover.25.WhydidRachelstopherrunningroutineinitially?A.Herdadrequiredconstantattention.B.Shebecametootiredfromcaregiving.C.Shelackedmotivationtocontinuerunningregularly.D.Shefeltextremelyguiltytoleavehometorunalone.26.WhatsacrificesdoesRachelmakeforrunning?A.Herownphysicalhealth. B.Sleepandflexibilityinherschedule.C.Lesstimewithfamilyonweekends. D.Reducedresponsibilitiestocareforherdad.27.HowdoesRachelfeelaboutbeingacarer?A.Itisanextremelystraightforwardtask.B.Itisanoptionalroleshecaneasilyabandon.C.Itisaresponsibilitythatbringsheronlystress.D.Itisachallengingexperiencebutwithrewards.【答案】24.B25.A26.B27.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了RachelWylde作为照顾者的经历，她在照顾父亲的同时通过跑步来维持心理健康，并平衡生活中的责任与自我需求。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’sgreatformymentalhealthandwell-being—evenonareallybadday,aruncanmakemefeelbetter”,saidRachel.(跑步对我的心理健康和幸福感很有帮助——即使在糟糕的日子里，跑步也能让我感觉更好)”可知，跑步是Rachel维持心理健康的工具。故选B项。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“WhenDadfirstbecameill,hewaspsychoticandsuicidalandcouldn’tbeleftalone,forhisownsafety.Myrunningstopped(父亲刚生病时，他有精神病和自杀倾向，为了他的安全，不能让他独处。我的跑步停止了)”可知，Rachel停止跑步是因为父亲需要持续关注。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Ihavetofitmylifearoundhis,whichmeanssomesacrificeswhenitcomestorunning.Mylongrunsaredoneearlyinthemorning,andshorterrunsbetweenvisits.IfIwanttodoaraceonaweekend,Ihavetomakesurefamilyarearoundtobethereforhim(我必须让我的生活适应他的生活，这意味着在跑步方面要做出一些牺牲。我的长跑是在清晨进行的，而短途长跑则是在两次访问之间进行的。如果我想在周末参加比赛，我必须确保家人在他身边)”可知，Rachel牺牲了睡眠和日程灵活性。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Butashardasitgetssometimes,Ifeelluckyandprivilegedtobeabletospendsomuchtimewithhim.Notmanypeoplegettheopportunitytodothat(尽管有时很艰难，但我觉得能陪伴父亲是幸运且珍贵的，并非人人有此机会)”可知，Rachel认为照顾父亲虽具挑战性但也有回报。故选D。CHaveyoueverinterruptedanimportantoccasiontosendatext?Doesthemerethoughtofbeingcutofffromalltechnologymakeyoupanic?Isyouridealsix-monthbreakanextendedperiodplayingavideogameinawindowlessbedroom?Ifso,visitCapioNightingaleHospital,atechnology-addictioncentre.“Ifteenagersspendalotoftimeontheirown,theyruntheriskofbeingdevelopmentallyoutofstepwithothersoftheiragegroup,”saysCapioNightingale’sseniorspecialistDrRichardGraham.“It’saveryyoungfieldofresearch,butthere’ssomeevidencetosuggestthatteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonFacebookmissoutonkeydevelopmentalsteps.Theycouldfeelimmature.Extremecasescanendupputtingpeople’seducationandemploymentatrisk.Thentherearethephysicalaspects.Theycanhaveapoordiet,loseweight,ornottakecareofthemselvesproperly.”Teenagers,necessarily,areahigh-riskgroup,asarethosewhohavehadaseparationorwhohavebeenlaidoff.Butnooneisfreefromitsimpact.TechnologyexpertstellthestoryoftheyoungTexanboywhodevelopedrepetitivestraindisorderfromtesting,orthecouplewhowerebuildinga“virtualbaby”ontheInternetbutforgottolookaftertheirreal-lifechild.Scientistsbelievethathandlingphonecalls,emailandotherincomingmessagesallatthesametimecanchangehowwethinkorbehave.“Atthemomentresearchersaretryingtostudytheeffectsofhighuseoftechnologyduringtheearlypartsofpeople’slives,”continuesGraham.“Therearesomekeypointswhenpermanentconnectionsaremadeinsidethebrain.Forexample,ifyouhaveaminoreyesightproblemanditisnotremediedinthefirstfiveyearsofyourlife,partoftheareaofyourbrainresponsibleforprocessingvisualinformationswitchesoff.It’sa“useitorloseit”principleanditmightberelevanttoteenagetechnologyaddiction.”28.WhatdoesGrahamthinkoftechnologyaddiction?A.Ithaslongbeenstudiedbyresearchers.B.Itmayresultinteenagers’extremeviews.C.Itaffectsteenagersmentallyandphysically.D.Itslowsthephysicaldevelopmentofteenagers.29.WhydoestheauthormentiontheTexanboyandthecoupleinparagraph3?A.Toclarifyastatement. B.Toexplainarule.C.Tointroduceanewtopic. D.Tomakeaprediction.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“remedied”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Ignored. B.Detected. C.Worsened. D.Treated.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Technology:anewburdenforpeopleB.Theriseoftechnology-addictioncentersC.Technologyaddiction:aproblemworthnoticingD.Howtoovercomenegativeeffectsoftechnology【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了科技成瘾对青少年的身心影响及其潜在危害，并引用专家观点和案例说明这一问题的严重性。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段““Ifteenagersspendalotoftimeontheirown,theyruntheriskofbeingdevelopmentallyoutofstepwithothersoftheiragegroup,”saysCapioNightingale’sseniorspecialistDrRichardGraham.“It’saveryyoungfieldofresearch,butthere’ssomeevidencetosuggestthatteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonFacebookmissoutonkeydevelopmentalsteps.Theycouldfeelimmature.Extremecasescanendupputtingpeople’seducationandemploymentatrisk.Thentherearethephysicalaspects.Theycanhaveapoordiet,loseweight,ornottakecareofthemselvesproperly.”(卡皮奥·南丁格尔的高级专家理查德·格雷厄姆博士说：“如果青少年花很多时间独自一人，他们就有可能在发展上与同龄人脱节。”“这是一个非常年轻的研究领域，但有证据表明，花太多时间在Facebook上的青少年错过了关键的发展步骤。他们会觉得自己不成熟。极端情况可能最终危及人们的教育和就业。然后是身体方面。他们可能饮食不良，体重减轻，或者没有好好照顾自己。”)”可知，科技成瘾影响青少年的精神和身体。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Teenagers,necessarily,areahigh-riskgroup,asarethosewhohavehadaseparationorwhohavebeenlaidoff.Butnooneisfreefromitsimpact.TechnologyexpertstellthestoryoftheyoungTexanboywhodevelopedrepetitivestraindisorderfromtesting,orthecouplewhowerebuildinga“virtualbaby”ontheInternetbutforgottolookaftertheirreal-lifechild.(青少年必然是一个高风险群体，就像那些已经分居或被解雇的人一样。但没有人能不受其影响。科技专家讲述了这样的故事：德克萨斯州的一个小男孩因为测试而患上了重复性劳损症，或者一对夫妇在网上造了一个“虚拟婴儿”，却忘了照顾他们现实生活中的孩子)”可推知，文章提到德克萨斯男孩因测试游戏患上重复性劳损症，以及夫妇沉迷虚拟婴儿而忽视现实孩子，是为了例证前文观点“nooneisfreefromitsimpact(无人能免受科技影)”。故选A。【30题详解】词句猜测题，根据划线词所在句“ifyouhaveaminoreyesightproblemanditisnotremediedinthefirstfiveyearsofyourlife,partoftheareaofyourbrainresponsibleforprocessingvisualinformationswitchesoff(如果你有一个轻微的视力问题，并且在你生命的前五年内没有得到remedied，你大脑中负责处理视觉信息的部分区域就会关闭)”可知，如果有轻微的视力问题，且在生命的前五年没有得到“治疗”，大脑中负责处理视觉信息的部分区域就会关闭，所以“remedied”意为“治疗”，与“treated”意思相近，故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段““Ifteenagersspendalotoftimeontheirown,theyruntheriskofbeingdevelopmentallyoutofstepwithothersoftheiragegroup,”saysCapioNightingale’sseniorspecialistDrRichardGraham.“It’saveryyoungfieldofresearch,butthere’ssomeevidencetosuggestthatteenagerswhospendtoomuchtimeonFacebookmissoutonkeydevelopmentalsteps.Theycouldfeelimmature.Extremecasescanendupputtingpeople’seducationandemploymentatrisk.Thentherearethephysicalaspects.Theycanhaveapoordiet,loseweight,ornottakecareofthemselvesproperly.”(卡皮奥·南丁格尔的高级专家理查德·格雷厄姆博士说：“如果青少年花很多时间独自一人，他们就有可能在发展上与同龄人脱节。”“这是一个非常年轻的研究领域，但有证据表明，花太多时间在Facebook上的青少年错过了关键的发展步骤。他们会觉得自己不成熟。极端情况可能最终危及人们的教育和就业。然后是身体方面。他们可能饮食不良，体重减轻，或者没有好好照顾自己。”)”可知，文章主要探讨了科技成瘾对青少年的身心影响及其潜在危害，并引用专家观点和案例说明这一问题的严重性。由此可知，“科技成瘾：一个值得注意的问题”最适合作本文标题。故选C。DOnaclearday,thetinyvillageofLaVegaoffersgreatviewsoftheAtlanticCoast.Butthisafternoon,thethickfoghangingoverJonayGonzálezPérezandSaraRodriguezDorta’sfarmlandsetsaspecialscene.“There’salmostenoughfogtogetyoutostartcollectingit,”saysMr.GonzálezPérez,walkingthroughhisfarmland.“Butweneedtowaitalittlelonger,untilthefogisatthesamelevelasthecatcher.”Onagoodday,thecouple’sfog-collectingsystemcanharvest475gallonsofwater.Thefogdropletsfallfromthenetsandflowthrough220yardsofblackpipes,whichsnakedownintoa95,000-gallonstoragetankthatlookslikeagiantwaterbed.Since2018,Mr.GonzálezPérezandhiswifehavereliedentirelyonfogcollectingtowatertheir3.7acresoffarmlandwhenrainisinshortsupplyinthesummermonths.Theirsystem—whichthecouplebuiltwiththeirownhandsoverthecourseofayear—wasentirelypaidbythegovernment,aftertheywonalocalawardforthebestinitiativeinruralfarming.Butthisisn’tjustapetprojectforfarmers.In2020,theEuropeanCommissionpartneredwiththelocalgovernmenttofundtheLifeNieblasfog-collectingproject,whichaimstoreforestareasdestroyedbydroughtorforestfire.Besides,harvestedfogwatermeetstheWorldHealthOrganization’sstandardsondrinkingwatersafety.AstheCanaryIslandsandregionsaroundtheworldlooktoaddresstheeffectsofclimatechange,fogcollectingisbecominganincreasinglypracticaltechnologyforcommunitiesfacingwatersupplychallenges.“Fundamentally,wedependonourgroundwaterintheCanaryIslandsandwaterisalwaysshort,”saysMariaJaén,aclimatescientist.“Fogwateralonecan’tmakeupforthis,butitcanbeusefulforreforestationpurposes,likeinthecaseofforestfires.Butforruralzones,wherewaterconsumptionismuchlower,fogcollectingismorethanjusthelpful.Itcanbethesolutiontowaterproblems.”32.WhichstatementistrueaboutthesystemusedbyMr.GonzálezPérezandhiswife?A.Itisasetofundergroundwaterbeds.B.Ittransformsraindropsintodrinkingwater.C.Itemploysadvancedtechnologytocreatefog.D.Itmeetsthefarmland’swateringneedsindrymonths.33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethesystem?A.Costlyandtraditional. B.Greenandinnovative.C.Riskyandinefficient. D.Effortlessandimmature.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Afog-collectingsystemiseasytobuild.B.Thetechnologyhasbeenwidelyknown.C.Thegovernmentencouragessuchprojects.D.Farmershavetorelyonthemselvesentirely.35.HowdoesfogwaterbenefittheCanaryIslandsaccordingtoJaén?A.Itgeneratesenoughwatertoreplacegroundwater.B.Itsolveswaterconsumptionproblemsinruralareas.C.Itcanproducemuchenergyforremotecommunities.D.Itdecreasesthefrequentoccurrenceofsevereforestfires.【答案】32.D33.B34.C35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个收集雾水的系统，该系统可以解决旱季农田的灌溉问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Since2018,Mr.GonzálezPérezandhiswifehavereliedentirelyonfogcollectingtowatertheir3.7acresoffarmlandwhenrainisinshortsupplyinthesummermonths.(自2018年以来，GonzálezPérez和他的妻子在夏季降雨不足的时候，完全依靠集雾水来灌溉他们3.7英亩的农田)”可知，自2018年以来，当夏季雨水短缺时，GonzálezPérez先生和他的妻子完全依靠收集雾水来灌溉他们3.7英亩的农田，即该系统满足了干旱月份农田的灌溉需求。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theirsystem—whichthecouplebuiltwiththeirownhandsoverthecourseofayear—wasentirelypaidbythegovernment,aftertheywonalocalawardforthebestinitiativeinruralfarming.(他们的系统是这对夫妇用一年的时间亲手建造的，在获得当地农村农业最佳创举奖后，全部由政府支付)”以及“Besides,harvestedfogwatermeetstheWorldHealthOrganization’sstandardsondrinkingwatersafety.(此外，收集的雾水符合世界卫生组织的饮用水安全标准)”可知，该系统是他们自己建造的，且收集的雾水符合世界卫生组织的饮用水安全标准，这是创新的、绿色环保的。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Theirsystem—whichthecouplebuiltwiththeirownhandsoverthecourseofayear—wasentirelypaidbythegovernment,aftertheywonalocalawardforthebestinitiativeinruralfarming.(他们的系统是这对夫妇用一年的时间亲手建造的，在获得当地农村农业最佳创举奖后，全部由政府支付)”以及“In2020,theEuropeanCommissionpartneredwiththelocalgovernmenttofundtheLifeNieblasfog-collectingproject,whichaimstoreforestareasdestroyedbydroughtorforestfire.(020年，欧盟委员会与当地政府合作，为LifeNieblas雾收集项目提供资金，该项目旨在为被干旱或森林火灾摧毁的地区重新造林)”可知，政府为他们的系统出资，欧盟委员会和当地政府也资助了相关项目，说明政府鼓励这样的项目。故选C项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中““Fogwateralonecan’tmakeupforthis,butitcanbeusefulforreforestationpurposes,likeinthecaseofforestfires.Butforruralzones,wherewaterconsumptionismuchlower,fogcollectingismorethanjusthelpful.Itcanbethesolutiontowaterproblems.”(“仅靠雾水无法弥补这一点，但它可以用于重新造林，比如在森林火灾的情况下。但对于用水量低得多的农村地区，雾收集不仅仅是有用的。它可以解决水问题。”)”可知，对于农村地区，雾水收集可以解决水的问题。故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WildfiresmokefromCanadianwildfireshasspreadacrosstheeasternandmidwesternUS,causingNewYorkCitytoexperiencesomeoftheworstairqualityintheworldthisweek—conditionscomparabletosmokingapackofcigarettesdaily.____36____Whenairpollutionissevere,everyoneisatrisk,particularlythosewithlungdiseaseslikeasthma.Wildfiresmokecausessorethroatsandheadacheswhichcontainsfineparticulatematter(PM2.5)enteringthelungs,leadingtoserioushealthproblems.____37____Theymightsufferfromstrokesandheartattacks.Children,especiallythoseunderfive,arealsohighlysensitiveduetotheirfasterbreathingratesandsmallerairways.____38____Iftheairisunhealthy,stayingindoorswithdoorsandwindowsclosedisadvisable.Blockingairleaksunderdoorswitharolled-uptowelandusinganairpurifiercanfurtherimproveindoorairquality.____39____Drinkingplentyofwaterhelpskeeptheeyes,nose,andthroatmoist,whileavoidingoutdoorexerciseduringpoorairqualitypreventsharmfulparticles.Ifgoingoutsideisunavoidable,wearingahigh-qualitymasklikeanN95orKN95,whichcanfilterout95%ofsmokeparticleswhenfittedproperly,isessential.____40____Ifyouhavenoneofthem,remembertocoverboththenoseandmouth,foritisbetterthannot.Insummary,wildfiresmokeposessignificanthealthrisks.Bymonitoringairquality,stayingindoors,improvingindoorairquality,andwearingprotectivemasks,wecaneffectivelyreducetheimpactonourhealth.A.Peoplewithheartdiseasearealsoatrisk.B.ClothMasksoffersomeprotectionbutarelesseffective.C.Avoidactivitiesthatworsenindoorairquality,suchasusinggasstoves.D.Toprotectourselvesfromairpollution,itiscrucialtomonitorairquality.E.Sowhat’sthebestwaytominimizeexpos