2024高中英语刷题首秧基础练能力练Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading第1课时含解析新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE8SectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading课时作业(一)Ⅰ完形填空Apolicemanwaswalkingalongthestreet.Inthedoorwayofashop,amanwasstandinginthe__1__light,withanunlightedcigarinhismouth.Thepoliceman__2__andthenwalkeduptotheman.“I'mjustwaitingforafriendhere，”themansaid“It'sa(n)__3__madetwentyyearsago.”Themanstrucka__4__andlightedhiscigar.Thelight__5__apalefacewithalittlewhitescar(疤)nearhisrighteye.“Twentyyearsagotonight,whenIsaidgoodbyetoJimmyWells,mybestfriendto__6__fortheWesttomakemyfortune,we__7__wewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyears__8__thatdateandtime.”“Ihopeyourfriendwillcomearoundsoon.”saidthepoliceman,__9__.Twentyminuteslater,atallmanhurriedacrossthestreet.Hewentdirectlytothewaitingman.“Isthatyou,Bob？”heasked.“JimmyWells？”__10__themanwithexcitement.“Youhave__11__，Jimmy.Ineverthoughtyouweresotall.”Whentheybothlookedateachother__12__，themansaidsuddenly“You'renotJimmyWells.Twentyyearsisalongtime,__13__notlongenoughtochangeaman's__14__.”“Itsometimeschangesagoodmanintoa__15__one，”saidthetallman.“Youareunder__16__now.Well,hereisanotefromyourfriend.”Hishandwassteadywhenhebegantoread,butit__17__alittlebythetimehehadfinished.Itreads:“Bob:Iwasattheappointedplace__18__.WhenyoulightedyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceoftheman__19__byChicagopolice.__20__Icouldn'tcatchyoumyself,soIwentaroundandgotaplainclothesmantodothejob.”1．A.dark B.bright C．dim D．colorful答案：C由文章第4和第5空所在的句子可知，只有那人点烟时，警察才看清他的脸，因此说明此处指灯光昏暗。故选C项。2．A.sloweddownB．pickedoutC．wentonD．hurriedup答案：A从本段起先“waswalking”和结尾“thenwalkeduptotheman”可知，警察放慢脚步，然后走向那位等待的人。3．A.mistake B.time C．trade D．appointment答案：D从本段“Twentyyearsagotonight,whenIsaidgoodbyetoJimmyWells”和“wouldmeethereagain”可知，这是他们20年前的约定，所以D项appointment正确。4．A.cigarette B.match C．fire D．light答案：B从空前的“struck”和空后的“lightedhiscigar”可推知，他是在划火柴点香烟。本题中C项干扰性最大，联系空格前的struck可解除此选项。5．A.formed B.appeared C．reflected D．showed答案：D从light可知，火光亮起，照亮了那人的脸，显示出眼部的伤疤，所以showed正确。其他几个选项均不合题意。6．A.start B.work C．lookD．search答案：A从上下文可知，他和挚友二十年后重回到此处见面，那么二十年前应当是动身到西部去。所以A项start符合文意。7．A.insisted B.preferred C．agreedD．suggested答案：C从文意可知，二人都同意这个想法，所以agreed正确。8．A.for B.from C．laterD．at答案：B分析四个选项可知，介词for和at意思不正确；later不行以再接“thatdateandtime”，所以B项from正确，表示“从那时起”。9．A.speedingup Bingto C．pullingoffD．movingaway答案：D从文章的结尾可知，警察离开了。10．A.cried B．smiled C．wept D．choked答案：A从下文“excitement”和他的问话可知，他由于激烈而喊叫起来。本题中B项有较大干扰性。联系空格后的“withexcitement”可解除此选项。11．A.grew B.achieved C．changedD．became答案：C从下句“Ineverthoughtyouweresotall”可知，20年里你变更很多。故选changed。12．A.clearly B.surprisinglyC．quickly D．happily答案：A从上下文可知，起先时他没看清，以为对方是自己的挚友JimmyWells，现在看清后，突然发觉不是，所以clearly符合文意。13．A.but B.and C．or D．while答案：A上文提到“Twentyyearsisalongtime”，下文又指出“notlongenoughtochange...”。故可知，此处指二十年时间很长，但有些东西无法变更。所以but最合适。14．A.character B.face C．quality D．size答案：B上文提到此人突然认出对方不是自己的挚友，应当是从面部看出的，所以face正确。15．A.successfulB．ordinary C．tall D．bad答案：D从下文可知，此人犯了罪，变成了坏人，所以bad正确。16．A.discussionB.control C．arrest D．inspiration答案：C从下文可知，这人犯罪将要被捕，所以arrest正确。17．A.trembled B.struggled C．escaped D．understood答案：A由上文的“Hishandwassteadywhenhebegantoread”可以推想，他读完信后，手起先颤抖。18．A.inadvance B.ontime C．beforelongD．soonerorlater答案：B由上文可知，前面提到的警察就是JimmyWells，他们都彼此遵守了二十年前的约定，按时到达了这里，所以ontime是正确选项。19．A.asked B.wanted C．described D．caught答案：B由文意可知，这人是警察在找寻的罪犯，wanted意为“受通缉的”，此处是形容词。20．A.Anywhere B.Though C．However D．Somehow答案：D由文意可知，警察JimmyWells顾于挚友情意，不愿自己动手逮捕他，所以somehow是正确的，意为“不管怎么着”。Ⅱ阅读理解Disease,poverty,hate,love—CharlesDickens'storiesopenedhisreaders'eyestothemostimportantthemesofhisage.Twohundredyearson,hisstoriesstillspeakvolumesacrosstheworld,provingthatDickens'legacyeq\a\vs4\al(W1)wasfargreaterthanjust“greatliterature”．2012,February7markedthe200thanniversaryofthewriter'sbirthday.Tomarkthisdate,BBCwriterAlexHudsonlistedsixthingsDickensgavethemodernworld.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.AWhiteChristmasDickensisdescribedas“themanwhoinventedChristmas”—notthereligiousfestival,buttheculturalaspectsthatweassociatewiththefestiveeq\a\vs4\al(W2)seasontoday.Intheearly19thcentury,Christmaswasbarelyworthmentioning,accordingtocriticandwriterLeighHunt.ThecommitteewhichrantheConservativePartyevenheldordinarybusinessmeetingsonChristmasDay—unthinkableintheWestnowadays,wheneveryonebutthemostnecessaryworkerstakesatleastthreedaysoff.ManypeoplebelievethatDickens'populardescriptionsofthefestiveperiodbecameablueprintforgenerationstocome.Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardeq\a\vs4\al(P)theideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—“homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes”．InhisbiographyofDickens,PeterAckroydwrote：“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle­handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”“Dickensian”povertyDickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.Hehelpedpopularizetheterm“red_tape”todescribesituationswherepeopleinpoweruseneedlessamountsofbureaucracy(官僚作风)inawaythatparticularlyhurtstheweakerandpoorermembersofsociety.“Dickensian”hasnowbecomeapowerfulwordfordescribinganunacceptablelevelofpoverty.In2009,whenthepresidentoftheAssociationofTeachersandLecturersintheUKwantedtotalkaboutpovertyinsomeareasofBritain,shedidnotusewordslike“terrible”or“horrific”，butratherdescribeditas“lifemirroringthetimesofDickens”．1．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．abriefintroductiontoCharlesDickensB．CharlesDickens'impactontheworldC．thecharactersinCharlesDickens'storiesD．CharlesDickens'achievementsinliterature答案：B主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是狄更斯对世界的影响，故选B。2．WhyisDickenscalled“themanwhoinventedChristmas”？A．Becausehecreatedbothreligiousandculturalfestival.B．BecausehisnovelshavesomethingtodowithChristmas.C．BecauseoneofhisnovelshelpedtoshapeChristmascelebrations.D．BecausehewasthefirstmantohaveproposedcelebratingChristmas.答案：C细微环节理解题。由第五段尾句“Inhisclassicnovel,AChristmasCarol,henotonlyputforwardtheideaofsnowatChristmas,butalsopaintedapictureofglowingwarmth—‘homeenjoyments,affectionsandhopes’”以及第六段中的“Dickenscanbesaidtohavealmostsingle­handedlycreatedthemodernideaofChristmas.”可知答案为C。3．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．CharlesDickens'novelsreflectthetruelifeathisageB．DickensianiswidelyusedtodescribetheChristmasC．everypersoncantakethreedaysoffforChristmasD．thethemeofCharlesDickens'storiesisaboutpoverty答案：A细微环节理解题。由第七段“DickenswasoneofthefirsttotakeanhonestlookattheunderclassandthepoorofVictorianLondon.”可知，他关注的是维多利亚时期伦敦下层阶级和穷人的现实生活，故选A。4．Accordingtothepassagetheunderlinedphrase“redtape”refersto________.A．rulesorregulationsthatarerequiredtofinishataskB．asituationwherepoormembersofsocietyarehurtC．conflictbetweenpeopleinpowerandweakerpeopleD．pointlesslytime­consumingofficialprocedures答案：D词义揣测题。由倒数其次段描述可知，redtape表示的是在很多国家的官方机构里的那种繁杂、毫无意义并奢侈时间的“官僚作风”。eq\a\vs4\al(W重点单词)1．legacyn.遗产2．festiveadj.节日的；快乐的eq\a\vs4\al(P重点短语)putforward提出Ⅲ七选五依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisfriendship?Theanswersmaybedifferent.__1__.Wecannotlivewithoutfriendshipjustaswecannotlivewithoutairandwater.Friendshipgivesusafeelingofsafetyandwarmth,andfriendshipencouragesustogoaheadallthetime.__2__.Whenwefeelhappy,wecanshareourhappinesswithfriends.Whenwefeeldown,friendswillcomfortus.Ifweareoverconfident,ourfriendscanpersuadeus,andtheycanmakeusconfidentandbravewhenwearediscouraged.Friendshipisvaluable.Itcantouchyourheartandgiveyouhope.Manypeopleareproudofhavingagoodfriend.__3__.Ifyouhelpyourfriendsfornoreasonbutsimplybecausetheyareyourfriends,thismeansthatyouregardyourfriendsasyourself.Thisistruefriendship.Infact,friendshipisn'talwayseasilykept.__4__，youshouldtreathimorherlikeyouwanttobetreated.Keepthesecretsthatyourfriendtellsyou.Keepyourpromisewithyourfriend.Sharethingswithyourfriend.Stickupforyourfriend.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthefriendshipfrombeinghurt.Asanoldsayinggoes,“Friendshipcannotstandalwaysononeside.”Truefriendshipshouldbeabletostandallkindsoftests.Becauseoffriendship