北京2025年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（二）-解析版

2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中模拟卷（外研版2024，北京卷）(本试卷共两部分，五大题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟)班级姓名考号第一部分一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．Themanisvery______.Hehasalotofmoney.A．poor B．rich C．kind D．friendly【答案】B【详解】句意：这个男人很富有，他有很多钱。考查形容词辨析。poor贫穷的；rich富有的；kind善良的；friendly友好的。根据“Hehasalotofmoney.”可知，这个男人很富有。故选B。2．Thefamilyisvery______.Theydon’thavemuchmoney.A．rich B．poor C．happy D．sad【答案】B【详解】句意：这个家庭很穷，他们没有很多钱。考查形容词辨析。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；happy快乐的；sad悲伤的。结合后句“Theydon’thavemuchmoney.”可知，他们“没有很多钱”，应是“贫穷的”。故选B。3．Ican’tplaycomputergamesonschooldays.Ican’twatchTV______.A．only B．too C．also D．either【答案】D【详解】句意：我在上学日不能玩电脑游戏。我也不能看电视。考查副词辨析。only仅仅；只；too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于句中；either也，用于否定句句末。根据“Ican’twatchTV”可知，此句是否定句，表示“我也不能看电视”，either符合题意。故选D。4．We______afootballmatchnextMonday.A．have B．has C．aregoingtohave D．having【答案】C【详解】句意：下周一我们将举行一场足球比赛。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“nextMonday”可知，此处是一般将来时，其结构是begoingtodo或willdo。故选C。5．Youcan________theeggswithsomeonions.A．boil B．scramble C．bake D．fry【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以用一些洋葱炒鸡蛋。考查动词辨析。boil煮；scramble炒（蛋）；bake烘烤；fry煎、炸。根据“theeggswithsomeonions.”可知，这里指把鸡蛋和洋葱一起炒。故选B。6．Wecan________pizzaonlineanditwillbedeliveredsoon.A．book B．order C．buy D．sell【答案】B【详解】句意：我们可以在网上订披萨，并且它很快就会被送达。考查动词辨析。book预订，常指预订房间、车票等；order订购；buy买；sell卖。根据“Wecan…pizzaonlineanditwillbedeliveredsoon.”可知，这里指在网上订购披萨，order“订购”符合句意。故选B。7．Youhaveto________thatyouarerightwithevidence.A．provide B．produce C．prove D．propose【答案】C【详解】句意：你必须用证据证明你是对的。考查动词辨析。provide提供；produce产生；prove证明；propose建议。根据“…youarerightwithevidence.”可知，此处表达需要用证据证明自己是对的。故选C。8．Sheisvery________whenshegivesaspeech,andshebehavesverywell.A．shy B．confident C．sad D．afraid【答案】B【详解】句意：她演讲的时候很自信。考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的；confident自信的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的。根据“andshebehavesverywell.”结合选项可知，演讲时应该是非常自信的。故选B。9．Let’s______aplanfortheschooltrip.A．make B．making C．tomake D．made【答案】A【详解】句意：让我们为学校旅行制定一个计划。考查非谓语动词。let’sdosth“让我们做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选A。10．It’sa______day.There’snosun.A．sunny B．rainy C．sunless D．cloudy【答案】C【详解】句意：这是一个没有阳光的日子。没有太阳。考查形容词辨析。sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；sunless没有阳光的；cloudy多云的。根据后一句“There’snosun.”可知，此处应该指的是这是一个没有阳光的日子。故选C。11．Don’t______themachine.It’sdangerous.A．touch B．look C．listen D．smell【答案】A【详解】句意：不要摸这台机器。很危险。考查动词辨析。touch触摸；look看；listen听；smell闻。根据“It’sdangerous.”可知，很危险，所以应是提醒不要触摸这台机器。故选A。12．Thesoupistoo______.A．thick B．watery C．hot D．cold【答案】B【详解】句意：这汤太淡了。考查形容词辨析。thick浓的；厚的；watery多水的；淡的；hot热的；cold冷的。由“Thesoup”可知，这里指的是汤太淡了。故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。TheSkateboarderNearHannah’shousethere’sanewskatepark.Alotofyoungpeopleinthetowngothereafterschoolwiththeirskateboards.ThesedaysHannahoftengoestherewithhercousinJustin.Withthenewskatepark,she’sveryinterestedinskateboarding.Theonlythingis—Hannahhasno13!SometimesJustinasksHannah,“Hey,doyouwanttogetonmyskateboard?”Soshedoes—butnotforlong.Shedoesn’twanttofalloffinfrontofeverybody.Justinisagoodskateboarder.Hecandoalotoftricks(技巧).Hannahthinks,“Iwanttojumpanddotricks,too.My14iscoming.MaybeIcantalktoMomandDad.”OnHannah’sbirthdaymorning,sheopensherpresents.There’sabigpresentfromherparents.“Wow!Askateboard!Thanks!Ihavemyskateboardnow.SoIcandomore,”Hannahsays15.Thatweekend,HannahtakeshernewskateboardtotheskateparkwithJustin.Hannahisexcited.Theybeginskateboarding.Justindoesatrick.“MaybeIcanjumpnow,”shethinks.Shegoesfasterandjumps—butshefallsoffherskateboard.Whensheisontheground,somebodylaughs.“Oh,no!Thisisreally16!Nomoreskateboardingforme!”shethinks.Shegetsupquicklyand17.Thenextday,Hannahseesawomansittingonthegrasswithherbabyboy.Thelittleboyistryingtostand.“Goodboy,Michael,”hismothersays.“Standupnow.”Michaelstandsupslowly.Hetakesonelittlestepandfallsdown.“Don’tcry.18again,”hismothersays.Michaelstopscrying.Hetakeshismother’shandandstandsupagain.Hannahwatchesthemforfiveminutes.“Hedoesn’tstopfalling.Butitdoesn’tmatter,”Hannahthinks.OneSaturdayafternoon,HannahgoestotheskateparkwithJustin.Attheskatepark,Justinsays,“Everybodyfallsoffsometimes.”“Sure,howdoyoudothattrick?Iwantto19it.”“Putyourrightfoothere,andthenpushwithyourleftfoot.”“OK,”Hannahsays,“Ineedsomemorepractice.”“You’rea(n)20skateboardernow,Hannah,”Justintellsherquietly.13．A．skateboard B．homework C．shoes D．time14．A．holiday B．birthday C．party D．trip15．A．worriedly B．hurriedly C．carefully D．excitedly16．A．easy B．cold C．bad D．late17．A．jumps B．leaves C．stops D．waits18．A．Take B．Step C．Fall D．Try19．A．learn B．collect C．share D．change20．A．famous B．usual C．real D．special【答案】13．A14．B15．D16．C17．B18．D19．A20．C【导语】本文讲述了汉娜学习滑板的故事：刚开始汉娜没有滑板，后来过生日收到了一个滑板，但玩滑板时因摔下来被人嘲笑而不再玩滑板，最后通过看一个男婴学站立而又重新鼓起勇气开始学滑板。13．句意：唯一的问题是汉娜没有滑板。skateboard滑板；homework家庭作业；shoes鞋；time时间。根据前两句“ThesedaysHannah…she’sveryinterestedinskateboarding.”以及下文中“SometimesJustinasksHannah,‘Hey,doyouwanttogetonmyskateboard?’”可猜测，汉娜对滑板很感兴趣，但是没有自己的滑板，应填skateboard。故选A。14．句意：我的生日要到了。holiday假期；birthday生日；party聚会；trip旅行。根据下文“OnHannah’sbirthdaymorning,…There’sabigpresentfromherparents.‘Wow!Askateboard!...’”可知，汉娜在她生日那天父母送给了她一个滑板，由此可推测此处应是“我的生日要到了”。故选B。15．句意：汉娜兴奋地说：“哇！滑板！谢谢！我现在有滑板了。所以我可以做更多。”worriedly担心地；hurriedly匆忙地；carefully认真地；excitedly兴奋地。由上文可知，汉娜非常想要一个滑板，由此可推测在生日那天她收到滑板时应该很兴奋，应填excitedly。故选D。16．句意：她想：“哦，不！这太糟糕了！我再也不玩滑板了！”easy简单的；cold寒冷的；bad糟糕的；late迟到。根据上文“…shefallsoffherskateboard.Whensheisontheground,somebodylaughs.”可知，汉娜从滑板上摔了下来，有人也笑她了，再结合下文“Nomoreskateboardingforme!”可推断，此刻汉娜应该感觉很糟糕，sad最符合语境。故选C。17．句意：她迅速起来并离开了。jumps跳；leaves离开；stops停止；waits等待。根据上文可知，汉娜不想再玩滑板了，由此可推测，汉娜起来离开了，应填leaves。故选B。18．句意：他的母亲说：“不要哭。再试一次。”Take携带；Step迈步；Fall摔倒；Try尝试。根据上文“Hetakesonelittlestepandfallsdown.”和下文“Hetakeshismother’shandandstandsupagain.”可知，男婴的母亲是在鼓励他再试一次，应填Try。故选D。19．句意：“当然，那个技巧你怎么做？我想学。”learn学习；collect收集；share分享；change改变。根据“Sure,howdoyoudothattrick?”和“Putyourrightfoothere,andthenpushwithyourleftfoot.”可知，汉娜想学习贾斯汀上次那个滑板技巧，应填learn。故选A。20．句意：贾斯汀悄悄地告诉她：“你现在是一个真正的滑板运动员了，汉娜。”famous著名的；usual寻常的；real真正的；special特殊的。根据上文可知，汉娜不再害怕摔倒，想开始学习滑板，并且还会多加练习，这就是一个运动员的体育精神，由此可推测贾斯汀认为汉娜是一个真正的滑板运动员了。故选C。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）A阅读下列材料，请根据人物需求匹配合适的选项，并填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。AIAppsASocraticisanAIappthatcanhelpstudentswithmathproblemsandprojects.Itwon’tdohomeworkforyou,butitcanexplainconcepts(概念)andwalkyouthroughamathsolution.BTheAIappElsacanteachEnglishtothosewhospeakotherlanguages.SimplytalktoitinEnglish.Itwillcorrectyourpronunciationandgivetipstohelpyouspeakmorefluently(流利地).CFirefliesisanAIappthattakesnotesandtranscribes(转录)themforyou.Youcanuseitinperson,overthephone,orviavideo,andwhentheappisdonewithitsjob,youcansharethenoteswithothers.DHypicisanAll-in-OnePhotoEditing(编辑)Tool.Thisappisfantasticforquickandeasyphotoedits.Itisamazinganduser-friendly.Highlyrecommend(推荐)foranyonewholoveseditingphotos.21．PeterI’mafanofphotography.Inmyfreetime,Iloveeditingphotos.Ineedanappforquickandeasyphotoedits.22．MarkI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Sometimes,Ihavedifficultyinunderstandingsomemathconcepts.Iwantanapptohelpme.23．HelenIlikestudyingEnglish,butIcan’tspeakverywell.I’dlikeanapptohelpmespeakEnglishmorefluently.【答案】21．D22．A23．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四款AI应用及其功能，并阐述了Peter、Mark、Helen三人不同的需求。21．根据“I’mafanofphotography.Inmyfreetime,Iloveeditingphotos.Ineedanappforquickandeasyphotoedits.”可知，Peter是摄影爱好者，喜欢编辑照片，他需要一款能快速且轻松编辑照片的应用程序。选项D“Hypic是一款一体化照片编辑工具。这款应用程序能快速轻松地编辑照片，非常棒。它功能强大且方便使用。强烈推荐给任何喜欢编辑照片的人。”与之对应。故选D。22．根据“I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Sometimes,Ihavedifficultyinunderstandingsomemathconcepts.Iwantanapptohelpme.”可知，Mark是一名中学生，他想要一款能帮助他理解一些数学概念应用程序。选项A“Socratic是一款人工智能应用程序，它可以帮助学生解决数学问题和完成课题。它不会帮你做作业，但它可以解释概念，并引导你找到数学答案。”与之对应。故选A。23．根据“IlikestudyingEnglish,butIcan’tspeakverywell.I’dlikeanapptohelpmespeakEnglishmorefluently.”可知，Helen喜欢学习英语，她想要一款应用程序来帮助她更流利地说英语。选项B“人工智能应用程序Elsa可以教说其他语言的人学习英语。只需用英语与它交谈。它会纠正你的发音，并给出建议，帮助你说得更流利。”与之对应。故选B。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BMr.Hatchlivedalonelylife.Hewalkedalonetoworkeverydayandatehislunchaloneinacorner.Heneversmiled,andhenevertalkedtoanyoneonhiswayhome.Intheevening,hewouldreadanewspaperandgotobedearly.Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,“Somebodylovesyou.”Atfirst,hecouldn’tbelieveit,butashereadthemessage,hebegantolaughanddancearound.Themessageopenedhishearttothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerfulandhebecameajoyatworkandbegantohelpoutpeopleintheneighborhood.Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedhisneighbors.Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxbelongedtosomebodyelse.Itwasamistake.Hefeltsadandwentbacktohisoldways.Whenhisneighborsfoundout,however,theydecidednottolosethelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandalongbanner(条幅)thatread,“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.Thenhelaughed,smiledandhuggedhisfriends.WeallhavealittlebitofMr.Hatchinus.Attimesweallfeelunlovedandunlovable.However,somebodydoesloveus.24．WhatchangedMr.Hatch’slifeatfirst?A．Readingafunstoryinanewspaper. B．Gettingagiftboxwithalovemessage.C．Makingapieceofheart-shapedchocolate. D．Fallinginlovewithagirlathisworkplace.25．HowdidMr.Hatch’sneighborsfeelabouthischanges?A．Moved. B．Excited. C．Surprised. D．Proud.26．WhydidMr.Hatchcrywhenhisneighborsthrewapartyforhim?A．Becausehehadneverbeentoapartybefore.B．Becauseheknewthathisneighborslovedhim.C．Becausehethoughthisneighborsplayedajokeonhim.D．Becausehelearnedthechocolatewasfromhisneighbors.【答案】24．B25．A26．B【导语】本文讲述了Hatch先生原本过着孤独的生活，某天收到一份写着“有人爱你”的爱心巧克力礼盒后，他变得开朗友善，虽然后来发现礼盒是送错的，但邻居们为了不让他重拾孤独，就举办派对并挂出“每个人都爱Hatch先生”的条幅，让他感受到了被爱。24．细节理解题。根据“Hislifechanged,however,onedaywhenhegotaheart-shapedboxfullofchocolateinthemail,alongwithapieceofpaperthatsaid,‘Somebodylovesyou.’”可知，是收到带有爱的留言的礼物盒改变了Hatch先生的生活。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Asthedaysandweekswentby,hislaughter,smiles,kindness,happinessandlovetouchedhisneighbors.”可知，Hatch先生的改变感动了邻居们。故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Mr.Hatchcriedwhenheknewthatsomebodylovedhimafterall.”可知，Hatch先生哭是因为他知道邻居们爱他。故选B。CEddiewasfilledwithexcitement,becausethemountainbikeracewasgoingtostartandhehadbeentraininghardforalongtime.Perhaps,thisyear,hewouldfinallywin.Thewaitingpeopleshoutedencouragement,andEddie’sdadwasamongthem,smilingproudly.Thestartersaid“Start”andEddiegotawayquickly.Theroadwasbumpy(高低不平的)withlotsofsuddenturns,butEddiewasreadyforthem.Ashewentaroundthecorner,herealizedthathisfriendRileywastheonlyriderinfrontofhim.EddietriedharderandhereachedRiley.Thensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecouldseethefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.Somepeoplewerewatchingtherace,theybegantocheerandEddieheardhisfather’svoicesupportinghim.Momentslater,Eddieheardacry.HelookedaroundandsawRileylyingontheroadwithhisbikeontopofhim.Anyminutenow,theotherriderswouldrushtowardhimoverthehill.EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Helookedoverhisfriendcarefullyandmadesurethathewasunhurt,thentheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.TheotherridersspedpasttothefinishlineandEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.Slowly,Eddiepushedhisbiketothefinishline.Hiseyeswateredwithdisappointment(失望).Then,tohissurprise,Eddieheardasoundandlookedatthewaitingpeople.Hesawthemcheeringforhim.Andtherewashisdad,withtheproudestsmileofall.Afterthebikerace,hisfathersaidtohim,“Welldone,myboy!Youarethewinnerinmyheart!Youhavewonpeople’srespect.”27．Eddiewasexcitedbecausehewould________.A．reachhisfriendRiley B．haveatriptothehillC．jointhemountainbikerace D．traintheboystoridebikes28．Eddie________afterhesawhisfriendlyingontheroad.A．spedpasttothefinishline B．lookedoverhimcarefullyC．cheeredupforthewinner D．rodehisbikeontheroad29．Fromthestory,wecanknowthatEddieis________.A．polite B．careless C．serious D．helpful【答案】27．C28．B29．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了埃迪为了赢得今年的山地车比赛刻苦训练。在比赛中眼看就要获胜，为了帮助好友而痛失第一，但他最后赢得了掌声。27．推理判断题。根据“Eddiewasfilledwithexcitement,becausethemountainbikeracewasgoingtostartandhehadbeentraininghardforalongtime.”可知，埃迪激动不已，因为山地自行车比赛即将开始，他已经刻苦训练了很长时间。进一步推测埃迪很兴奋是因为他要参加山地自行车比赛了。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据“EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Helookedoverhisfriendcarefullyandmadesurethathewasunhurt,thentheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.”可知，埃迪看到朋友躺在路上后，他跳下自行车，跑过去并仔细检查了他的朋友。故选B。29．推理判断题。根据“EddietriedharderandhereachedRiley.Thensuddenlyhewasinthelead.Hewasgoingtowin!Eddiecouldseethefinishlineatthetopofthenexthill.”和“EddiejumpedoffhisbikeandrantoRiley.Helookedoverhisfriendcarefullyandmadesurethathewasunhurt,thentheboysquicklymovedRiley’sbikeofftheroad.”可知，艾迪领先马上获胜了，但在突发事件时，埃迪跳下自行车，跑向朋友莱利并帮朋友仔细检查，确保他没有受伤，结合“TheotherridersspedpasttothefinishlineandEddieheardacheergoupforthewinner.”可知，他没有获得第一，可推断出埃迪为了帮助好友而痛失第一，所以他乐于助人。故选D。DEatingtogetherathomeismoreimportantthaneverbecausetherearemorethingstakingupourattentionthaneverbefore.Duringtheday,wearebusyworkingandstudying.Evenwheneveryoneishome,weoftendothingsalone.Theonlytimewemayhavetotalkwitheachotherisatdinnertime.WhenIgrewupinCalifornia,mysistersandIallhelpedgetdinnerreadyandthenthewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.TodayAmericansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that’snotasoundidea.Afamilystillneedstimetoenjoydinnertogetherathome.Infact,thefamilymealthatwecookandeattogetherbringsusclosertoourbelovedfamilymembers.Alsoeatingtogetherathomecanbehealthy.Forexamplemymotheralwayscooksyummyandhealthymealswithoutusingconveniencefood(方便食品).Moreover,mydadhasagarden.Wecanalwayshavesomefreshvegetablesandfruitssuchasstrawberries,peachesandtomatoesinsummer.What’smore,bygrowingfoodchildrencouldlearnsomesimpleskillsofgardeningandtakemoreinterestsinmeals.Theymaybegintoplanttheirowntomatoes,pickapplesorcollecteggsandthenmaketheirowndishes.Soifyouwanttomakesomechangestogeteveryonesittogethertothetableandhavequality(优质的)mealtime,trytwiceaweekandbuildfromthere.Don’tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(准备).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.Theywillalsofeelproudofthemselvesiftheyjoininthepreparationforfamilymeals.Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily.Foodisalwaysyummywiththepeoplewelove.Wecanstayclosetoeachother,enjoyhealthyfoodandpracticetheskillsofcookinganddining.It’salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.30．Thewriter’sfamilyenjoyedtheirmealsby

________.A．talkingaboutdailylifeandfamilyplansB．eatingoutinnearbyfast-foodrestaurantsC．tryinglotsofconveniencefoodathomeD．havingdad’sdelicioushomemadefood31．Theunderlinedword“sound”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A．fresh B．clearC．clever D．simple32．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．afamilyshouldprepareaqualityfamilymealeveryeveningB．afamilycanhavesomeconveniencefoodiftheyarereallybusyC．familymealswillbecomeyummyifchildrenpreparethemcarefullyD．thepreparationforfamilymealscanhelpchildrenlearnusefullifeskills33．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．Tosuggestchildrenprepareanicedinnerfortheirbusyparents.B．Tointroducesomesimplewaysonhowtopreparefamilymeals.C．Tohelpparentsknowwhytheirchildrendislikecookingathome.D．Togetfamilymemberstodotheirpartforaqualityhomedinner.【答案】30．A31．C32．D33．D【导语】本文讲了在家一起吃饭比以往任何时候都更重要，因为我们的注意力被更多的事情占据。我们白天忙于工作和学习，即使每个人都在家，我们也经常独自做事。我们唯一有机会互相交流的时间就是晚餐时间。30．细节理解题。根据“...thewholefamilyenjoyedittogether,talkingabouthowourdaywasgoingandmakingfuturefamilyplans.”可知作者的家人通过谈论日常生活和家庭计划来享受他们的饭菜，故选A。31．词句猜测题。根据“TodayAmericansaresobusythattheyusuallyeataloneoreatouttogether.However,that’snotasoundidea.”可知如今美国人太忙了，他们通常一个人或一起出去吃饭。然而，这不是一个好主意。“sound”表示“好的，明智的”，与clever同义。故选C。32．推理判断题。根据“Don’tforgettoletthefamilyjoininshoppingandfoodpreparation(准备).Theseareusefulskillsforyoungchildren.”可推知学习准备家庭餐可以帮助孩子学习有用的生活技能，故选D。33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Eatingtogetheratthetableisalwaysimportantforafamily....It’salsoagreattimetolearnaboutfamilyculture.”可推知作者写本文是让家庭成员尽自己的一份力量，享用一顿优质的家庭晚餐，故选D。第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第1-3题每题2分，第4题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。AYoungCheeseMaker16-year-oldPatTullochhasanunusualhobby.ShemakescheeseonthefamilyfarminAustralia.Shebeganbymakingyoghurtwithhermotherwhenshewaslittle.Thenshestartedwatchingherfather’sworkersmakecheese.Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime.“Itwasn’tgreatatthebeginning,”shesays,“buttheworkerstoldmewhatIwasdoingwrong.Itriedharddayandnight,andIslowlygotbetter.Patalwaysneedsgoodmilkforhercheese,butshedoesn’thavetobuyit.Herparentskeepabout100cowsontheirfarm.Patcanjustaskthemwhensheneedsmore.Lastyear,Pat’sneighbourgaveherayoungcowtokeepandlookafter,butitdoesn’tproducemilktomakecheeseyet.Pathelpedherfamilycreatedmanykindsofcheese.Thisyeartheywonaprizeforoneofthem.“LastmonthwestartedsellingcheeseinNewZealand.Peopletherereadaboutourprizeinafoodmagazine.Soonwe’regoingtodosomeadvertisements(广告),too.”Pat’snextideaistopostsomerecipes(烹饪法)forcookingwithcheeseontheInternetsuchashavingcheesewitheggsforbreakfast.Shealsothinksthatpeoplecaneatcheesewithpasta(意大利面食).“Ihopearestaurantmightbuysomeoneday”,shesays.ButrightnowPatisstillatschool.“Makingcheesesisfunandwinningaprizeforitisgreat,butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantnow.”34．WhendidPatmakecheeseforthefirsttime?35．HowmanycowsdoPat’sparentshave?36．WhatarePat’srecipesforcookingwithcheese?37．WhatdoyouthinkofPat?【答案】34．Attheageoften.35．About100.36．Havingcheesewitheggsforbreakfastandeatingcheesewithpasta.37．Sheisacreativeandrationalgirl.【导语】本文介绍了16岁的女孩Pat制作奶酪的经历。34．根据“Whenshewasten,shemadesomecheeseherselfforthefirsttime.”可知，Pat10岁的时候第一次制作奶酪。故填Attheageoften.35．根据“Herparentskeepabout100cowsontheirfarm.”可知，Pat的父母养了大约100只奶牛。故填About100.36．根据“Pat’snextideaistopostsomerecipes(烹饪法)forcookingwithcheeseontheInternetsuchashavingcheesewitheggsforbreakfast.Shealsothinksthatpeoplecaneatcheesewithpasta(意大利面食).”可知，Pat的奶酪食谱有：早餐吃奶酪加鸡蛋，奶酪意大利面。故填Havingcheesewitheggsforbreakfastandeatingcheesewithpasta.37．根据“Pat’snextideaistopostsomerecipes(烹饪法)forcookingwithcheeseontheInternet”可知，Pat是一个有创造力的人；根据“Makingcheesesisfunandwinningaprizeforitisgreat,butdoingwellinmystudiesismoreimportantnow.”可知，Pat是一个理性的人。故填Sheisacreativeandrationalgirl.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。38．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的班级和姓名。生命在于运动，杭州亚运会让体育赛事成为新闻热点，体质健康测试让同学在日常学习生活中更加重视体育锻炼。学校社团正在开展线上交流活动，其公众号计划推出一期以“Myfavoritesport”为专题的英文介绍。请谈谈你最喜欢的运动项目，喜欢的原因以及运动锻炼的频率。提示词语：playingbasketball,running,swimming,easy,relaxing,exciting,begoodfor,fit,strong…提示问题：Whatsportdoyoulikemost?Whydoyoulikeit?Howoftendoyouplayit?Myfavouritesport________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文MyfavouritesportSportsarepartofourlife.Myfavouritesportisplayingbasketball.Ijoinabasketballclub,whichismyfavoriteplace.EveryThursdayIpracticeplayingbasketballwithotherstudents.Theteacherteachesussomeskillspatiently.Ipracticehardandsometimesingroups.IfeelrelaxedwhenIplaybasketball.Ialsounderstandwhatteamworkreallymeans.Byplayingbasketball,Ibecomestrongerandhealth