2025年高考英语总复习《动词和动词短语》专项测试卷及答案

第页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025年高考英语总复习《动词和动词短语》专项测试卷及答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break,bring,call,come,cut,give,go,get,hold,look,make,put,set,take,turn,set（改为send）等）动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词

（带宾语）：study,develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work,swim,go,come③状态动词（相对静止）contain,exist,own,prefer,belong④动作动词

延续性（work,stay）；非延续性（marry,go,come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be,feel,look,seem,taste,appear,sound②表示状态的变化：turn,go,become,get,fall,grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain,keep,stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1.形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie,lay;hanged,hung;rise,raise;sit,seat等。2.意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。3.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past等。4.意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain,say;discover,invent,uncover;find,findout等。5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask,give,call,make,find,get,keep,want,see,hear等。6.某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：givein,giveup,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup等。易混动词归纳对比1.lay（放）,lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表：2.rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。3.hear与listento：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listento是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listento却用于集中注意力的听。4.see,watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Areyougoingtoplayoronlywatch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：Thelittleboylookedmeintheface.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。）5.wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。6.hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。7.bear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:HewasborninShanghai.而作它用时要用borne。如：Shehasbornefivechildren.但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。8.sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用beseated。如：Theywereseatedattheirdesks.或用seatoneself,比如:Iseatedmyselfinthearmchair.9.borrow,lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep.10.win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，agame,anargument,abattle,aprize,acontest,arace,abet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:Ihavewonhim.即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。11.steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob其后接人+of+抢的物品。12.fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。13.take,bring与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。14.shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shutyourmouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shutup.在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。15.answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answerfor，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。16.reach，arrive与getto：reach当到达讲是及物动词，而当延伸和拿得到、拿不到时讲，则是不及物动词。作到达讲时还有getto,arrive(at/in)。17.cost，spend与take：英文中花费有三个词cost,spend,take，但各有不同用法。cost作“花费”讲，主语不能是人，而spend的主语不能是物。如:shespentallhismoneyonstamps.而take作花费讲时，可用人也可用物做主语。更多的用法是用形式主语it，如Ittakesmethreehourstofinishthiswork。18.lost,gone与missing：作补足语时意为丢失、不见了，可以用lost,gone，但要用miss时则不能用missed,而要用missing。19.haveon,wear,puton及dress：作穿衣服讲的动词分为状态和动作两种。haveon与wear作穿着状态讲;但haveon不用进行时态，而wear则常要用进行时态。puton是动作，但dress既可用作状态，又可用作穿衣动作，但用作状态时要用其过去分词作形容词如:Hewasdressedinab1uesuit作动作讲时，其后不要接衣物而要接反身代词或表示人、物的名词，如：Idressmychildreninthemorningeveryday.20.begin与start：begin与Start均可作开始讲，并无多少区别，同样可接不定式或动名词，但在下面的场合多要用Start：1)机器的开动发动；2)旅途的开始。如:weshou1dhavetostartearlybecausetherewasalottrafficinthestreet。21.allow与permit：allow与permit其后直接接动作时要用动名词，如接人后再接动词则要用不定式，所以用在被动语态时一定要用不定式。如：Peoplearenotallowedtospit.22.find与found：find找到的过去式和过去分词都是found，而found是动词“建立”的原形，其过去式和过去分词是founded，founded，如：ThePeople’sRepublicofChinawasfoundedin1949.23.speak,say,talk与tell：英文中讲有4个词，speak,say,talk,tell，但其中speak,talk多用作不及物动词，但speak后加语言名词时则用作及物动词，如：PleasespeakEnglish。而say与tell是及物动词，其中tell常用作接双宾语，如：Tellmeastory。但也有些特定的习惯用法，如：在作讲实话，讲谎言，表示时间常用单宾语而不能换其它词，如：Mywatchwasbroken.Itcouldn’ttelltimecorrectly。在书信、便条、海报上写着英文应为Itsaid…。在作辨别不同讲时是tell，如：Canyoutellmethedifferencebetweenthetwo？而讲别人好坏话时用speak，如：Thefatheralwaysspeakswellofhisson。24.excuseme与sorry：excuseme用于来打拢对方前以提醒对方注意的提示语，而sorry则表达因作了某事向对方道歉。25.carefor与caretodo：carefor其后要接不定式时则要省去for或换用名词，如：Wouldyoucareforacupoftea？但carefor作照顾讲时与lookafter相同。26.与名词易混的动词有：advise(v.),advice(n.);accept(v.),except(prep.);pass(v.),past(prep.);bathe(v.),bath(n.);breathe(v.),breath(n.);choose(v.),choice(n.);succeed(v.),success(n.);27.意义相近的动词：ring摇铃，打铃，电话铃响，strike专指敲钟，打几点，撞击；suggest提出实验性或推测性的建议，advice表示对经验不足人的一种忠告；look由视觉得出的印象，seem暗示一定根据的判定，appear外表印象而实际或结果并非如此；stay停留，逗留，remain遗物，某物被取走一部分后剩余部分；discover（发现）找到早已存在但未被人所了解的东西，invent（发明）研制出不存在的东西；remember记忆起以前经历或知道的事，remind提醒某人做某事。28.动词+副词+介词：catchupwith,lookforwardto,comeupwith,keepupwith,goinfor,lookdownon,getonwith…29.动词+介词to的词组有：cometo,stickto,objectto,agreeto,turnto,attendto,belongto,devoteto,replyto…30.与in相结合的动词有：givein,handin,bringin,dropin,succeedin,takein,checkin,engagein,fillin,tradein…动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。有关动词短语的测试点主要涉及结构上选用恰当的搭配词，不同搭配含意上的辨异及不同短语的辨异。需掌握以下要点：1.根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。(I)动词+副词(不及物)Harryturnedupafterthepartywheneveryonehadleft.晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。(2)动词+副词(及物)Pleaseturneverylightinthehouseoff.请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。如：Sheturnedoffallthelightswhichhadbeenlefton.她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。如：Shegavethemaway.她送掉了它们。(3)动词+介词(及物)I'mlookingformyglasses.我在找我的眼镜。注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。②动词短语可以放在句子或从句末尾。如：She'sgotmoreworkthanshecancopewith.她的工作多得使她应付不了。(4)动词+副词+介词Ilookforwardtoseeingyousoon.我盼望不久就见到你。注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。Inthiswaybothgrainandvegetablecanbewelllookedafter.(不能漏掉after)这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。2.熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同的动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：①hearfrom收到…的来信，hearof听说。②lookafter照料，lookat看，lookfor寻找。(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上的差异。如：①ringback回电话,ringoff挂断电话,ringup打电话②putaway放好,puton穿，上演,putup挂起，举起。(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：lookfor寻找,callfor去取(某物)，去接(某人),askfor请求,waitfor等候,sendfor派人去叫。(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上的差异。如：①breakout发生，爆炸,carryout进行，开展,goout熄灭,handout分发,letout放出,lookout当心,sellout卖完,setout出发,takeout取出,workout算出。②breakdown出毛病,comedown落下来,getdown下车,takedown取下,writedown写下。常见的高频动词短语总结1breakbreakaway

摆脱；逃跑breakdown

（机器）出故障；中断；分解breakinto

闯入；打断；突然中断breakoff

中断；折断；突然停止breakout

突然发生；爆发breakthrough

突破；克服；挣脱而出breakup

打碎；中断；分解breakin

破门而入；打断（谈话）；插嘴2bringbringabout

引起；造成bringdown

使倒下；使下降；使受挫折bringforward

提出；提前（=putforward）bringintooperation实施；使生效bringout

显示出来；出版；生产bringup

提出；教育；培养；吐出bringback

把送回；使想起；恢复bringin

引进；挣得3callcallfor

需要；要求；邀请calloff

取消；停止callon

拜访；看望；号召callup

打电话；使人想起；召集callat

访问callin

请来；召集callback

回电话；召回4comecomeabout

发生comeacross

偶遇；碰到；讲清楚comealong

进展；成功；一道走comeintoeffect

生效comeoff

发生；举行；成功comeon

快点；走吧；有进展comeout

出来；结果是出版comeround/around再现；恢复知觉；改变看法comethrough

经历；获得成功cometo

苏醒；达到；总数为comeup

发生；走上前去;(时间)快到comeupto

达到（高度、程度）；符合comeupagainst

碰到（困难）comeupwith

赶上；提出comeback

回来；反驳cometrue

变为现实5cutcutacross

绕劲道穿过；超越；遮住cutback

削减；终止；急忙返回cutdown

削减；减少cutin

插嘴；打断；突然出来cutoff

切断；中断；隔绝cutout

删掉；戒掉cutshort

中断；打断；缩短6carrycarryon

继续；坚持carryout

执行；实施carrythrough

帮助度过难关；完成；实现7diedieaway

渐弱diedown

熄灭；平静下来dieof

因（病）死亡diefrom

因（外部原因）死亡dieout

灭绝；绝种bedyingtodosth.迫切想做某事8givegiveaway

赠送；颁发；泄露；告发；失去giveout

分发；公布；公开；用完（vi）;耗尽（vi）giveoff

发出；放出giveup

放弃；自首；将交给某人（tosb.）;对某人不报希望（onsb.）givein

屈服；投降；让步；上交；呈交9gogoalong

进展；陪同前往goby

时间过去；经过；遵守godown

下降；下沉；下跌gofor

去；选择；想要；攻击（用语言）goinfor

从事；爱好；参加（选拔赛、考试等）gointo

研究；调查，从事gooff

离开；爆炸；食品变坏；断电；熄灭；（与副词连用或用于疑问句）进行；发生goon

继续进行；发生；上场goout

离开；熄灭；过时goover

浏览；仔细查看；检查；审查gothrough

通过；经历（苦难）；仔细检查goup

上升；增长；涨价10getgetthrough

浏览；翻阅；经历困难（痛苦）；做完某事getin

收割；收获；收集；购买；买进；插话getover

克服；战胜；熬过；做完；结束；走完geton

继续；进行；上车getround

传播；散播；说服某人；回避；避开getabout

四处走动；传开getacross

传达；使让人理解getalong/on(with)进展；相处getdown

记下；下来；下车；使人忧愁getdownto(介词)开始认真干getback

恢复；回来；收回getout

泄露；逃离gettighter

聚会；收集11holdholdback

阻碍；阻止；控制；抑制；隐瞒；保留；犹豫不决holdup

举起；抬起；拿起；支撑；耽搁；使停顿；拦劫；抢劫；举出，提出holdout

维持；坚持；伸出；拿出holdoff

拖延；延迟12keepkeepaway(from)

使远离keepback

扣除，保留；隐瞒keepoff

避开；不接近keepon

继续keepout

挡在外边；（警示语）请勿靠近keepup

保持，不低落；持续，继续keepupwith

跟上13looklookafter

照顾；关心lookout

看；当心；查阅；观察lookback

回头看；回顾lookdownon/upon轻视；看不起lookfor

寻找；寻求；期望lookforwardto

盼望；期待lookin

顺便看望；顺便拜访lookinto

调查，深入了解lookon

观看；旁观lookover

翻阅；浏览lookthrough

浏览；详细调查lookup

查阅；查出14makemakefor

向前进，快速走向makeout

理解，领悟；辨认出，写出makeup

组成，占比例；弥补，补偿；捏造makeupfor

弥补，补偿makeupof

由组成；包含有15pickpickout

挑出；分辨出；区别出pickup

拿起；捡起；收拾；偶然获得，学会，接收（节目）；（开车）去接；（顺便）捎带16putputacross

解释清楚；使人接受putaside

放在一边；储存；保留putaway

放好；收好putdown

写下；记下；镇压putforward

提出；推荐；把提前putin

伸进；提出；提交；申请，请求putinfor

申请；正式要求putoff

延期；推迟；关掉；阻止，妨碍puton

穿上；戴上；上演；增加（体重）putout

熄灭；关灯；生产出，出版putup

举起；修建；提供putupwith

忍受；容忍putthrough

（把电话）接通；做完；向—传达，提出（tosb.）；使经受—的考验17sendsendaway

送走；解雇sendfor

派人去请sendout

发送；长出；发出（光、信号等）sendup

上升；发射18setsetabout

开始做，着手setapart

使分离；使显得突出setaside

留出；拨出setback

推迟，阻碍；使花费setdown

记下，写下setoff

动身出发；引起；使爆炸（causetoexplode）setout

动身出发；引起;表示“着手做”时后跟动词不定式setup

建立；创立；引起19taketakeafter

与相似takeapart

拆卸（机器）takeaway

拿走；时离开；消除（病痛等）takedown

记下来；拆掉takefor

（错）当作；（误）认为takein

吸收；接受；领会；欺骗takeoff

起飞；匆匆离去；脱下takeon

呈现；采纳；承担，从事takeone’stime不要着急，慢慢地做takeover

接收，接管，取代taketo

喜欢；养成的习惯takeup

占据，占（时间、空间）；开始从事20turnturndown

关小，调低，拒绝turnoff

关上/掉；转向；（使某人感到厌烦）turnout

关（灯）；制造；结果是；原来是；培养turnover

（使）翻转/身；移交；周转；仔细考虑turnto

求助于；（使）转向；（把注意力等）转向；翻书到turnup

开大；被发现，被找到；到达；露面易错点纠错练1．Nowmytimeisalmostup.Inafewdays,someoneelsewillarriveto_______,andthetirelessworkofMSFmembersaroundtheworldwillgoon.A．stepintomyshoes B．pullmyweight C．takemybreath D．cometomyaid2．WhenyouarefacedwithobstaclesinSenior3,trynottoletdiscouragingthoughts_______.Beoptimisticandtrustyourself,andyou’llmakeit.A．takeover B．takeup C．takeon D．takein3．Wecan______theoptionsandtrytocometoadecision.A．makeup B．setup C．weighup D．cutup4．Wearedeterminedthatourteachertrainingprogramsshould________currentdevelopmentsinthefieldofeducation.A．catchsightof B．makeroomforC．takepridein D．keeppacewith5．Shetoldusto________.A．seat B．sitat C．sit D．sitdown6．Willyoupleasehelpme________?A．openthedoor B．turnonthedoorC．openedthedoor D．toturnonthedoor7．Withthemoneyhisunclehadlefttohim,Jackdecidedto______hisownbusiness.A．setup B．setoff C．makeup D．takeup8．Theydecidedto________theiroldfurnituretocharity.A．giveaway B．hangon C．handdown D．getdown9．Everycustomercomingheremustdothewarm-upexercisebefore________swimming.That’sourregulation.A．catchingupwith B．gettingonwithC．gettingdownto D．puttingupwith10．________wasoncepredictedbyafamousscientist,inanothertwentyyears,AIrobotswouldcompletely________humansasworkers.A．It;takeplaceof B．As;taketheplaceof C．It;intheplaceof D．As;inplaceof11．—Chinahasmadegreatachievementsinmanyfieldsoverthepastthirtyyears.—Yes,weallthisgreatprogress.A．takeup B．takeoff C．takepridein D．takecareof12．Theinvestigationshowsthattoomuchlovecanmakeboyslessindependent,weakerandlessableto______frustration.A．switchon B．copewith C．holdup D．insearchof13．—Whatdoyou__________yournewlifeinyournewhouse?—It’scomfortableandconvenient,especiallyforthechildrentogotoschool.It’sonlyfive-minutewalk.A．thinkover B．thinkon C．thinkof D．thinkout14．—Whydon’tyou________smoking?It’sveryharmful.—Itriedmanytimes,butit’sreallyhard.A．giveup B．putup C．ringup D．pickup15．Workhardandpractisemore,andyoureffortwill__________.A．payoff B．giveway C．carryon D．burstonto16．Iwishto______themeetingasquicklyaspossible,forIhaveotherthingstoattendto.A．windup B．turnup C．burnup D．lookup17．—Areyoukidding?Ican’tbelieveit!—I’mnot__________astory.Itreallyhappened!A．makingup B．dressingup C．takingup D．puttingup18．Shebroke____________whensheheardthenews,butquicklyrecovered.A．down B．up C．away D．through19．Youshouldn’tthatItakecareofyourpetdog.A．takeiteasy B．takeitforgranted C．takeitseriously D．takeyourtime20．He________andinvestedinasmallcompany.Asaconsequence,helostafortuneintheend.A．jumpedinwithbothfeet B．playedsafe C．hadafroginhisthroat D．woundup21．Ifyoudon’tfindajobsoon,youmay__________beggingonthestreets.A．windup B．dryup C．packup D．setup22．Wearerunningaflowershop,andfemales__________thevastmajorityofourcustomers.A．accountfor B．kickoff C．giveriseto D．takein23．Iwaspleased,ofcourse—adoptionswerealwayswhat__________mysoul—butIchalkedituptoaluckybreakforoneblackkitten.A．snuggled B．throbbed C．highlighted D．nourished24．Kenranover,assessedthesituation,and__________hisshirtandshoes.Jumpingin,hedoveunderandtriedtoreachSpicathroughthelargeroftheopenings.A．foughtoff B．switchedoff C．whippedoff D．gaveoff25．Itisthoughttobeawisewaytohavesomemoney_________foroldage.A．putaside B．takenoff C．givenin D．setout26．Aftertwoyearsoftravellingandalwayshavingendlessbusinessto________,Ikindoflostmypassionforthejob.A．attendto B．applyfor C．withdrawfrom D．testout27．Someofthesenon-nativefishescapedintootherwaterways.Theycanbullyecosystems,quickly________.A．switchingoff B．takingover C．bouncingaround D．turningup28．She_________onthedecisionforalongtimebeforeshefinallymadeuphermind.A．deliberated B．fed C．carried D．brought29．Crowdsofpeople________towatchthecharityofperformancelastnight.A．workedout B．turnedout C．madeout D．reachedout30．Thedoctor__________metospendseveraldaysattheseaside,sothatI’ll__________soon.A．considered;catchup B．hoped;bringupC．suggested;takeup D．recommended;pickup31．Leavetheboy_______;hecanmakeuphisownmind.A．alone B．for C．aside D．out32．Regularexercisecan______toyourhealth.A．makeup B．makesense C．makemistake D．makeadifference33．Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinemakesitverydifficultto______otherthingsinlife.A．relyon B．focuson C．dependon D．baseon34．Fornearlyawholeyearthepeopledidn’t________foodanymore,forthefoodwassodeliciousandnutritious.A．talkabout B．complainabout C．talkwith D．complainto35．Rightnow,youneedn’tgotoschooltolearnknowledge,youcanstayathometolearnby________.A．readingabook B．distancelearning C．watchingTV D．playinggames36．Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficultto_________otherthingsinlife.A．beattractedto B．graduatefrom C．signupfor D．focuson37．——Ricky,whyhasn’tBillybeenwithusthesedays?——Oh,heis_______fornextmonth’s400-meterrace.A．standingout B．takingup C．backingout D．workingout38．He________theworkerstofightfortheirrights.A．calledfor B．calledin C．calledon D．calledoff39．WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricadid________thebestinherasadoctor.A．workout B．bringout C．makeout D．giveout40．ApproximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesandtravelledwestwardstointheGoldRush.A．throwthebabyoutwiththebathwater B．seektheirfortuneC．putthemunderpressure D．commenton41．Businessnegotiationmaynotnecessarilybeagameinwhichonelosesiftheotherwins;weshould____awin-winresult.A．takeaway B．makefor C．takein D．strivefor42．Thewitnesstoldthepoliceeverythinghehadseen,beingcarefulnotto________anydetails.A．giveout B．leaveout C．takeout D．figureout43．Sincekeepingpositiveisbeneficialtotheprogressofourworkandstudy,weshouldstrugglenottoletnegativeideas______.A．takeoff B．takeover C．takein D．takeon44．Ifyou________anyproblemwhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A．comeupwith B．setabout C．comeacross D．putaside45．Iwenthomeand_______myschoolbagandstartedtohelpMotherdothecooking.A．putoff B．droppedoff C．turnedoff D．shutoff46．It’stimeyou_________thefactthatit’sadangerousworldoutthere.Bebraveandoptimistic.A．putupwith B．wokeuptoC．tooktheplaceof D．lookeddownupon47．Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_________whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A．pickedout B．paidoff C．gotthrough D．endedup48．Onthe70thbirthdayofthePRC,manypolicemenandpolicewomenwerecalledoutto_________.A．takeaction B．keeporder C．makesense D．watchout49．Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily_________.A．takenin B．takenover C．takenafter D．takenoff50．We’llmeetagaininthemorningandwecan________whereweleftoff.A．pickup B．putdown C．takein D．cutoff51．Hearingtheinjuredsoldierwassaved,I________asignofrelief.A．leftout B．letout C．gaveout D．putout52．Idon’tagreewithyourapplicationforthesummerjob,whichwillprobably______yourstudies.A．interferewith B．arguewith C．cooperatewith D．reactwith53．Einsteinfinally________Hans’planthatHanstookhisplaceandgavethelectureinthatdistantuniversity.A．agreedwith B．agreedto C．agreedon D．agreedfor54．Itisbelievedthattheconstructionofahighwaywill______thegrowthofthesuburbs.A．increaseto B．contributeto C．keepto D．taketo55．It’sdifficultto______aglobalpopulationofpolarbearsbecausemuchoftheirrangehasbeenpoorlystudied.A．putout B．figureout C．comeout D．turnout56．Itispleasantto________asmalltalkinthelift.A．cutoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．setoff57．Jasperhas________“NoParking”signsoutsidehisgate,butthesehavenothadanyeffect.A．puton B．putdown C．putout D．putup58．Hisearlyexperienceenabledhimto________barriersbetweenScottishCatholicsandProtestants.A．breakout B．breakup C．breakin D．breakdown59．Iwas________whenKennywantedmetotakecareofhisdogforafewdays.Ihatedogs.A．broughtundercontrol B．setinmotionC．takenintoaccount D．putonthespot60．Ourancestorsenjoyedthehealingpowerofnature,andnowscientistsarestartingto________.A．holdback B．moveon C．catchup D．getacross61．Inspringallkindsofflowers________theirsweetsmell.A．giveup B．givein C．giveout D．giveoff62．Chinaisworkinghardto________thefullpotentialofhighereducationandwillmovefastertobuildworld-classuniversities.A．takein B．setaside C．bringout D．giveaway63．Thoughtheyounggirlearnslessthan2000dollarsamonth,shestill______somemoneyeverymonthforspecialgoals.A．handsout B．takeson C．setsaside D．watchesover64．SunYiwenwasapparentlywhenshewonthethirdOlympicmedalofhercareerbywinningwomen’sindividualepee(重剑)goldatTokyo2020onJuly24.A．throwinginthetowel B．scoringanowngoalC．walkingonair D．lettingoffsteam65．Thisiscalledthehedonictreadmill(快乐水车),inwhichsatisfaction________almostimmediatelyandwemustrunontothenextrewardtoavoidthefeelingoffallingbehind.A．wearsoff B．showsoff C．dropsout D．missesout66．LiuYu’sparentsthinkrunningcan________hisschoolwork.A．getinthewayof B．beproudofC．fallinlovewith D．beresponsiblefor67．It’simportanttoshowsupportforoneanotheraswe________thesedifficulttimes.A．gothrough B．goover C．getalongwith D．setdown68．Cookingtogethergivesusachancetorelaxand________oneachother’sdays.A．weighup B．passup C．pickup D．catchup69．Despitetheextremecondition,DengJiaxianrefusedto________fromhisresponsibilityandkeptonconductingscientificresearch.A．cutdownB．backdownC．putdownD．turndown70．Alltheories________practiceandinturnservicepractice.A．originatefromB．datefromC．learnfromD．differfrom71．Therearesuccessfulexamplesofcancerpatientswhohave____becauseofpropertreatment.A．pulledthrough B．diedout C．givenup D．gotthrough72．Thetanker,whichwasfullofpetrol,____andgaveoffheavyanddarkflamesthemomentatruckknockedintoit.A．blewup B．putup C．turnedup D．broughtup73．Agoodneighbourisalsoonewholikesto________insmallways.A．makeout B．putout C．helpout D．lookout74．PeacockDancebyYangLipingcomesfromatraditionalbeliefthatitaimsto________theDaiwomen’sbeauty.A．bringout B．showoff C．passdown D．turnup75．Facedwithadecliningpopulationandworkforce,Japanhasbeenincreasingly________robotsforhelp.A．turningto B．puttingaway C．takingup D．holdingback76．AverypopularthingtodoonBoxingDayistogoshoppingand________thesales.A．keeppacewith B．takeadvantageofC．lookforwardto D．throwalighton77．—Thesoupneedsabitofflavor.—Iknow,sometomatojuiceshould.A．setinmotion B．carryon C．dothetrick D．gowild78．I’msorryIbrokeyourvaseI’ll_______it.A．runoutof B．makeupfor C．losetrackof D．passdown79．Manyscientists

________

theideathatitishumanbeings’activitiesthathaveresultedinglobalwarming.A．lookforwardto B．subscribeto C．participatein D．getinvolvedin80．Peoplewithstrongimmunesystemsarebetterableto________infection.A．fightoff B．dealwith C．makeup D．reston高考模拟试题一、单项选择1．（2024·湖南株洲·模拟预测）Mybagisred,mysister’sred,too.A．and;is B．but;is C．and;isn’t D．but;isn’t2．（2024黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Goingtothedentist's________notnecessarilyhavetobe________awfulexperience.A．do;an B．does;the C．do;/ D．does;an3．（2024·天津南开·一模）Thatkindofice-cream________likeamixtureofbananaandstrawberryisdelicious.A．tasted B．tastes C．tasting D．beingtasted4．（2024·江苏徐州·三模）Oldasmycaris,itisingoodconditionand________well,evenonroughroads.A．handles B．ishandled C．hasbeenhandled D．willhandle5．（2024·浙江·杭州一模）Childhoodmemories_______thenewgardenerthatshehasalittlenatureknowledgeafterall.A．suggest B．remind C．command D．demand6．（2024·浙江台州·一模）Greatchanges___inmyhometownandalotoffactories_______.A．havebeentakenplace,arebeingsetup B．havetakenplace,havebeensetupC．aretakenplace,hadbeensetup D．hadtakenplace,willbesetup二、翻译7．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）小张进电梯时把脚踝给崴了，现在医生正在给她缠绷带。(have)8．（2024·上海长宁·二模）想到睡在帐篷的硬地上，野营就没那么诱人了。(thought)9．（2024·上海嘉定·二模）听到他安然无恙的消息，我们都如释重负。（relief）10．（2024·上海杨浦·二模）在等待测试结果的时候，居民们都如坐针毡。(seem)11．（2024·上海金山·二模）如今人们担心的不再是如何填饱肚子，而是如何防止发胖。(not...but...)12．（2024·上海金山·二模）究竟是什么驱使人类不断地探索外太空？(onearth)13．（2024·上海奉贤·二模）那位作家把书房看作是私人领域和精神家园，在那里，他可以坐拥书籍之乐，将尘世烦恼抛诸脑后。(leave)14．（2024·上海青浦·二模）正是她那种急于求成的心态让她无缘决赛。（It）（2024·上海杨浦·二模）弘扬中华民族的美德，并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进。(mean)16．出于安全考虑，任何账户的密码都应该包括字母、数字和符号。(concern)17．尽管最后期限延长了一个月，研究团队仍需调整策略，以便如期完成项目。(sothat)18．很多医生表情严肃说着难懂的术语，但张医生是个例外，他做事脚踏实地，话语浅显幽默，赢得了公众的认可。(whose)参考答案动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面:1.动词的词义；2.动词搭配；3.动词短语；4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法；5.常用动词的用法；6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break,bring,call,come,cut,give,go,get,hold,look,make,put,set,take,turn,set（改为send）等）动词的分类根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类：1.行为动词（实义动词）①及物动词

（带宾语）：study,develop;②不及物动词（不带宾语）work,swim,go,come③状态动词（相对静止）contain,exist,own,prefer,belong④动作动词

延续性（work,stay）；非延续性（marry,go,come）2.系动词①表示人或事物的特征和状态：be,feel,look,seem,taste,appear,sound②表示状态的变化：turn,go,become,get,fall,grow③表示某种状态的延续或持续：remain,keep,stay3.助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）：be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall4.情态动词：can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1.形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie,lay;hanged,hung;rise,raise;sit,seat等。2.意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow,lend;speak,say,talk;hope,wish等。3.动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise,advice;cost,worth;pass,past等。4.意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain,say;discover,invent,uncover;find,findout等。5.某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask,give,call,make,find,get,keep,want,see,hear等。6.某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：givein,giveup,turnon,turnoff,turndown,turnup等。易混动词归纳对比1.lay（放）,lie（躺）与lie（说谎）：这三个易混动词构成见下表：2.rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。3.hear与listento：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listento是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listento却用于集中注意力的听。4.see,watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Areyougoingtoplayoronlywatch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：Thelittleboylookedmeintheface.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。）5.wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。6.hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。7.bear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:Hewas