2025年高考英语总复习《阅读理解之应用类》专项测试卷含答案

第第页2025年高考英语总复习《阅读理解之应用类》专项测试卷含答案学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________考向分析考向分析1.考点趋势：今后对语篇领悟能力的检测仍是高考的重点和基本点，同时还需关注对主旨大意题和文章结构题的考查。2.理解层次趋势：表层意义理解题减少，深层含义理解题增多。考查难度有所增加，由简单寻找信息向多层次细节推理的趋势比较明显。3.信息量和词汇量：阅读理解材料信息浓缩，词汇总量减少，但对词汇量的考查在加大，非考纲词汇有所增加(主要为词根加上前、后缀或有词义转化的词)。旨在引导学生掌握词汇的合成、派生和转化，让考生能通过上下文或构词法来理解词汇的含义。《考试说明》中＂根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义＂这一新要求预示对能力要求有所提高。4.句子的难度：长句增多，句子难度加大。复合句、省略句、倒装句和插入语等语言现象普遍。5.体裁和题材：继续体现体裁和题材多样化，并彰显英语国家语言与文化特点，强化文化意识的渗透。题材涉猎广泛，体现＂语言是文化的载体＂这一理念。考点导航考点导航广告类阅读题的五大特点1.材料特点：大家知道，刊登广告是要钱的，为了节省费用，人们在拟写广告时往往都希望用最少的篇幅表现最大量的信息，这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点：信息量大，用词简练，形式灵活。2.内容特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。3.形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告的内容，并为广告上所刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。4.用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有＂三多＂特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。5.命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重。命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。应用文主要设题类型及特点1.细节理解题针对应用文体裁的阅读训练多出现细节理解题。应用文不同于一般的文章，应用文的措辞简洁明了、直截了当，在阅读时须重点注意细节信息，最好采取跳读这种阅读方法。如：活动的具体时间和地点是什么？音乐会的具体举办时间是什么？所倡议的活动是针对哪些人展开的？这些细节问题都是同学们在阅读时需要特别注意的地方。2.主旨大意题应用文强调实用性，无论是信件、广告、通知，还是倡议书、海报等，在阅读时都应该快速掌握其主旨大意。如：海报介绍的那部电影？通知的是哪个活动？邀请哪些人参加什么活动？这些都是主旨大意题考查的内容。常见的主旨大意题的题干表达方式有“Theposterintroducesusto_______.”“Thee-mailmainlytellsusabout_______.”3.观点态度题作者往往通过海报、广告等形式的应用文表明自己对于某事的态度，也可以通过通知、倡议书、邀请函等形式暗示自己对某次活动的看法和态度。常见的观点态度题的题干表达方式有“Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards...”“Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthe...？”4.推理判断题与记叙文和说明文有所不同，应用文阅读中出现的推理判断题常考查文章的出处或者来源，常见的题干表达方式有“Youcanfindthead_______.”“Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthenotice？”一、应用文阅读试题的文体特点应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当。一般说来，应用文英语阅读试题具有以下特点：1.选材特点信息量大，文句精炼，形式灵活，用最少的篇幅表达最大量的信息。2.内容特点生活化，实用化，多样化，如产品宣传、服务介绍、通知、海报、启示、招生招聘等。3.形式特点标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章的结构更鲜明。4.语言特点人名、地名、专有名词多；生词多；缩略词、祈使句、省略句多；结构不完整。5.命题特点主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对较容易。二、应用文语篇主要类型应用文的类型主要有：同主题广告，混合型广告，规则、通知、咨询问答、注意事项等，指南，书评、问卷调查、告示、参观须知、申请书、个人简介等。三、应用文解题技巧点拨高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，因此，阅读这类文章时，应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，主要注意细节信息。细节题的题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等)，因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处，再把原文和选项相比较。做题时，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。同时，在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。具体答题策略如下：1.先题后文先读试题，了解试题考点；明确目的，快速捕捉，获取信息。2.题干定向根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，按照题目顺序依次而下：问题与材料相同→对号入座；问题与原文相同→同义替换、归纳事实等。3.生词模糊遇到生词；如与答题无关，直接跳过；涉及答题，则根据语境、构词法等猜词。4.信息补全对于影响理解的省略句，可根据语境，将其补全。总之，应用文类型的阅读文章一般说来比较易理解，文章类型以广告形式居多，设问根据文章的段落秩序，多以细节事实理解为主，答案的寻找可以根据问题中的关键字顺藤摸瓜，辅以适当的推理判断。了解了应用文的措辞和内容特点，我们在实践中总结出解答应用文试题的关键是：抓信息。提示：应用文阅读题做完后，不可轻易改答案，要相信第一感觉。因为第一次解题时思路最清晰，假如没十分把握，以不改为好，防止弄巧成拙。全国高考英语考试说明确指出，要求考生读懂一般性话题的简短文字材料，例如公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中的简短文章，这说明了应用文文体在高考英语中的重要性。这个特点在历年高考试题中有明显的印证，不管是全国高考卷，还是省区高考卷中基本每年都涉及应用文文体的考查，这充分体现了＂为用而学，学以致用＂的新课程理念。因此，考生很有必要认真研读阅读理解中应用文的特征和命题特点，并掌握一定的解题方法。本文拟结合近年高考英语全国卷阅读理解中所涉及的应用文文体，帮助考生提高阅读理解的解题能力。应用文是在日常工作和生活中使用的文体，通常以实用性为目的、以真实性为基础、以时效性为根本、以规范性为准则。该文体一般可分为两大类：一类是说明性应用文，包括广告、启事、海报、守则、公告、指南、个人简历、备忘录、摘要等；另一类是叙述性应用文，如书信、日记、便条、报告、请帖等。目的都是向读者传输信息。高考试题主要涉及宣传广告、公告类应用文，偶尔也会有书信类文章出现。从近三年高考全国卷阅读理解中应用文的话题分布情况可知，前一类是应用文命题的首选题材，其中包括广告、海报和指南等。在高考英语阅读理解中应用文体的考查主要有如下几个特点：1.就文体特点而言，应用文主要是为了向读者传递信息，措辞简洁明了，一般来说，和所述问题无关的文字不会出现。例如很多文章没有标题，甚至通篇没有一个完整的句子，而是用词、数字、缩写、短语等来替代。2.就选材特点来说，信息量大，文句精练，形式灵活，用最小的篇幅表述最大量的信息。其中书信，招聘和商品销售等广告，交通运输时刻表，日记等的比例较大。其内容特点表现为：生活化，实用化，多样化。3.就形式特点而言，标题醒目，重点突出，条理清晰，常用粗体字或各类项目符号使文章结构更鲜明。4.就语言特点来说，文章充斥大量冗长而生僻的专有名词，如人名、地名、机构名、组织名、书籍名、作品名等等，而且没有汉语注释。缩略词、祈使句、省略句多。5.在行文方式方面，应用文的每种文体都有固定的格式。叙述性应用文采用一般记叙文的写作方法，无特别之处；说明性应用文的行文呈排列式，即以小标题为单位逐一下行排列。6.就命题特点来说，高考英语应用文的设问一般是按照文章段落的顺序依次设置，主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置相对容易。具体讲来主要有四大类：(1)细节理解题，即要求考生对阅读材料中的某一具体事实和细节进行理解。这一题型常见的命题方式有事实认定题、图形辨认题、数字运算题等。(2)推理判断题。这类题主要考查考生根据文章的字面意思，通过分析语篇的逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题。(3)主旨大意题。该类题主要考查考生对所读材料中心思想的概括。其考查形式有很多，如概括标题、主题、中心思想等。(4)词义猜测题，即要求考生根据一定的上下文猜测生词的词义。【题型分析】TheincorrectdescriptionofLondonEyeisthat_______.A.itisoneoftheworld’stallestobservationwheelsB.youcanseeupto40kilometersawayinalldirectionsfromeachcapsuleC.ithas32capsulesandcarriesaround1，000visitorseverydayD.youcanenjoyafull360-degreepanoramawhenyouareatthetopofthewheelTheadvertisementmainlymakepeople_______.A.givehelptothoseinneedB.notthrowawayusedclothesC.knowabouttheorganizationD.learntheuseofdonatedclothesInAllison’sopinion，otherkidsofheragemay_______theirparents.A.haveproblemswithB.getonwellwithC.liketotalktoD.liketolistentoWecaninfer（推断）fromtheadvertisementsthat_______.A.noneoftheorganizationacceptchildren’sclothesB.peoplecandonateusedclothesthroughouttheUSAC.someorganizationneedmoneytohelpsomepeopleD.somedonatedclotheswillbegiventocancerpatients检测训练检测训练1LifeandHealthInsuranceRiskManagerWantedOurcompanyhaspartneredwithaninternationalinsurerandislookingforafull-timeriskmanagerwithresponsibilityfortheUKLifeandHealthInsurancebusiness.Theroleisinasmallriskteamandissuitedtoahigh-performingindividual.Responsibilities*Supportthechiefriskofficer;*Overseethereportingofhealthandliferisks;*Deliveradviceandcooperatewithsomestakeholders(利益相关者);*Assessrelevantrisksoftechnicalpricingandreinsurance;*Continuouslycontributetothecapitalrequir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D.$15403Hibernationisacomplexsolutiontoasimpleproblem.Inwinter,foodisscarce.Tosurvivethisseasonalstarvation,animals,suchasthearcticgroundsquirrelandblackbear,hibernatesothatphysiologicalshiftskeepthemalivedespitethelackoffood,waterandmovement.Researchersanddoctorsalikeareinterestedinhowthesehibernationtrickscouldhelphumanswiththeirownhealth.THREAT:StrokeINSIGHT:Bloodflowinthebrainofahibernatingarcticgroundsquirreldropstoatenthofnormal.Typicallysuchoxygenshortagewouldcauseastroke.Butthesesquirrelscansurviveallwinterbecausetheirmetabolismlowersto2percentofitssummerrate—requiringmuchlessoxygentomaintain.Ifdoctorscouldsimilarlylowerthemetabolismofahumanpatientimmediatelyafterastroke—perhapsbycoolingthebody—theymightpreventpermanentbraindamage,saysBrianBarnes,abiologistattheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanks.THREAT:DiabetesINSIGHT:Peoplewhogainalotofweightoftenstoprespondingtoinsulin,whichregulatestheamountofglucosethatcellstakeupfromtheblood.Yetgrizzlybearsgain100poundsormoreeachautumnandsomehowavoiddiabetes.Arecentstudyfoundthatthegrizzlies'fatcellsbecomemoresensitivetoinsulinastheyprepareforthewinter,allowingthebearstokeepprocessingandstoringsugar.ScientistsatbiotechnologycompanyAmgenarenowtestingwhethermakingslightchangestothesameproteinthatcontrolssensitivityindiabetichumanscouldhavesimilarresults.THREAT:OsteoporosisINSIGHT:Ifahumanweretoliestillforlongperiodswithoutfood,hisorherboneswouldslowlydegrade.Ablackbear,however,emergesfromitscaveafterwinterjustasstrongaseverbecauseitsboneisrecycledat25percentofnormallevelsduringhibernation.ResearchersatColoradoStateUniversityarenowtryingtoidentifythehormonesthatcontrolthisextremelimitonboneturnover.Theyaimtocreateadrugforpeopleatriskforosteoporosisthatsimilarlyprotectsbonedensity.THREAT:HeartDiseaseINSIGHT:Duringheartsurgery,apatientbecomesshortofoxygenwhentheheartstopsbeating.Tocope,thebodyswitchesfromaerobictoanaerobicmetabolism.Unfortunately,thechangecreateslacticacid,whichcankillcellsifitbuildsup.Damageofthiskinddoesnotoccurinhibernatingarcticgroundsquirrels,likelybecausetheybreakdownmorefatsthansugarsevenafterthehearthasslowedtojustonebeatperminute.ResearchersatDukeUniversityandtheUniversityofAlaskaFairbanksarenowworkingtoidentifyhowthisspeciesprioritizesfatasfuelinlow-oxygenconditions.Findingawaytogetheartsurgerypatientstodothesamemayreduceinjurytoorgansduringprocedures.13.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Whathumanscanlearnfromanimalsthatsleepformonthsonend.B.Whathealththreatshumansarefacingwhiletheyareundertreatment.C.Howhumanscansurvivefromthesametoughconditionsasanimalsdo.D.Howhealththreatscanbeavoidedifhumansarewithcertainanimals.14.Howgrizzlybearsprocesssugarintheautumnmaygiveinsightsintohowtodealwith________.A.stroke B.diabetes C.osteoporosis D.heartdisease15.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Metabolismusuallyconsumesasmallamountofoxygen.B.Fatcellsarelesssensitivetoinsulinthanothercells.C.Lyingstillforalongtimewillaffectbonedensity.D.Doctorsareseekingwaystokeeppatients'heartsbeatinginsurgery.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了人类可以从冬眠的动物身上学到的一些帮助人类保持健康的知识。13.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Hibernationisacomplexsolutiontoasimpleproblem.Inwinter,foodisscarce.Tosurvivethisseasonalstarvation,animals,suchasthearcticgroundsquirrelandblackbear,hibernatesothatphysiologicalshiftskeepthemalivedespitethelackoffood,waterandmovement.Researchersanddoctorsalikeareinterestedinhowthesehibernationtrickscouldhelphumanswiththeirownhealth.(冬眠是一个简单问题的复杂解决方案。冬天食物匮乏。为了在这种季节性的饥饿中生存下来，动物，如北极地松鼠和黑熊，会冬眠，这样生理上的变化使它们在缺乏食物、水和运动的情况下仍能生存。研究人员和医生都对这些冬眠技巧如何帮助人类保持健康感兴趣)”结合文章主要介绍了4个人类可以从冬眠的动物身上学到的一些帮助人类保持健康的知识。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是人类可以从连续睡几个月的动物身上学到什么。故选A。14.细节理解题。根据THREAT:Diabetes部分中“Yetgrizzlybearsgain100poundsormoreeachautumnandsomehowavoiddiabetes.Arecentstudyfoundthatthegrizzlies'fatcellsbecomemoresensitivetoinsulinastheyprepareforthewinter,allowingthebearstokeepprocessingandstoringsugar.(然而，灰熊每年秋天都会增重100磅或更多，而且不知怎么就能避免患糖尿病。最近的一项研究发现，灰熊的脂肪细胞在为冬天做准备时对胰岛素更加敏感，这使得灰熊能够继续处理和储存糖分)”可知，灰熊在秋天处理糖的过程可能会给我们提供一些关于如何处理糖尿病问题的见解。故选B。15.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Ifahumanweretoliestillforlongperiodswithoutfood,hisorherboneswouldslowlydegrade.(如果一个人长时间不吃东西而躺着不动，他或她的骨头就会慢慢退化)”可知，C选项“长期躺着不动会影响骨密度”正确。故选C。4TurkishTreatsHelloLondonfoodies!I’mkickingoffthisweek’sblogbytalkingaboutafantasticnewTurkishrestaurantinSohocalledModa.Ican’trememberevereatingbetterdolmaorhummus—itwassodelicious!Infact,thisisoneofthethingswhichtherestaurantpridesitselfon—thefreshnessandauthenticityoftheingredients.Apparently,thechefinsiststhatthefruitandvegetablesarebroughtovereverydayfromhishomeregioninTurkey—andfromnowhereelse.Hemaybeaperfectionist,butitwassodeliciousthatIcan’tcomplain.Modaisn’tcheap,butit’sdefinitelywortheverypenny.AndI’vegotgreatnewsforyou.WhenItoldhimthatIwriteafoodblog,hesaidhe’dgiveallmyreadersa10%discount!Justmentionthisblogwhenyoubook.Averydifferentrestaurant,whereIhadlunchlastMonday,isChezFitz.SituatednearLeicesterSquare,itsmainsellingpointisthatitsfoodisalllocallysourced(within30kilometresoftherestaurant).MyfriendsandIwerecompletelyamazed—wehadnoideathatsomuchcouldbegrownsoclosetocentralLondon.Butitturnsoutthattherearepocketsofgreenalloverthecity—youjustneedtoknowwheretolook.Onefinalpoint:Icouldn’tbelievehowpriceymyweeklyshopwasthisweek.Normallyifsabout£40,butthisweekitwasmorethan£55formoreorlessthesameamountoffood.Anyideaswhy?MoreinacoupleofweeksasI’mgoingawayonmyholidaystomorrow!CommentsSouthLondonMum10OctoberHi—regardingyourlastpoint,I’vefoundthesamethingrecently.Ireadsomewherethattheaverage‘shoppingbasket’hasalreadyincreasedby20%thisyear.Thepriceshavegoneupsomuch,becauseoftheawfulweatherwe’vebeenhaving,andtheymaygoupevenmore.Howarewemeanttofeedourfamilies?Ecovore10OctoberI’mnotsureweshouldbesupportingrestaurantslikeModa.Theyareverybadfortheenvironment.Whataboutalltheextracarbonemissionsfromthe‘foodmiles’createdbybringingoverthoseingredientsfromTurkey?Anonymous11OctoberIknowwhatyou’resaying,Ecovore,butdon’thaveagoatrestaurantslikeModa.IfwegrowexoticvegetablesintheUK,thenwehavetouseheatedgreenhousesandthatprobablyusesevenmoreenergy.19.WhydoesthebloggerlikeModa?A.Itoffersitscustomersadiscount.B.ItprovidestypicalTurkishfoodC.IthiresachefwhocomesfromTurkey.D.Ittransportsingredientsfromallovertheworld.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ChefFitzislocated30kilometersfromLeicesterSquare.B.Thebloggerisangrythathespendssomuchonfoodthisweek.C.SouthLondonMumisworriedabouttheeverworseningweatherD.Ecovoredoesn’tthinkofModainthesamewayasthebloggerdoes.21.Theword“exotic”(inAnonymous’scomments)isclosestinmeaningto________.A.local B.foreignC.fruitful D.fruitless【答案】19.B20.D21.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。博文中介绍了伦敦的两家餐馆，附带了几条评论。19.细节理解题。根据博文第二段中“Apparently,thechefinsiststhatthefruitandvegetablesarebroughtovereverydayfromhishomeregioninTurkey—andfromnowhereelse.(显然，这位厨师坚持每天的水果和蔬菜都是从他的家乡土耳其运来的，而不是从其他地方。)”可知，博主之所以喜欢Moda，是因为它提供典型的土耳其食物。故选B项。20.细节理解题。根据博文第二段中“Hemaybeaperfectionist,butitwassodeliciousthatIcan’tcomplain.Modaisn’tcheap,butit’sdefinitelywortheverypenny.(他可能是个完美主义者，但它太美味了，我不能抱怨。Moda不便宜，但每一分钱都绝对值。)”等内容可知，博主很喜欢Moda；根据Ecovore的评论中“Theyareverybadfortheenvironment.(它们对环境有害)”等内容可知，Ecovore评论中强调了Moda餐馆的缺点。从而判断选项D“Ecovore对Moda的看法与博主不同”是正确的。故选D项。21.词句猜测题。博文第二段中“Apparently,thechefinsiststhatthefruitandvegetablesarebroughtovereverydayfromhishomeregioninTurkey—andfromnowhereelse.(显然，这位厨师坚持每天的水果和蔬菜都是从他的家乡土耳其运来的，而不是从其他地方。)”说明Moda餐厅从国外土耳其运来食材，再根据Anonymous（匿名）评论中“…butdon’thaveagoatrestaurantslikeModa.(……但不要去Moda这样的餐馆。)”可知，此处在谈论Moda餐馆。从而推断评论中exotic所在句“IfwegrowexoticvegetablesintheUK,thenwehavetouseheatedgreenhousesandthatprobablyusesevenmoreenergy.(如果我们在英国种植exotic蔬菜，那么我们必须使用加热的温室，这可能会消耗更多的能源。)”中exotic应为“歪国的”的意思，对应前面提到的“从土耳其运来食材”，故选B项。5OnlineEarlyChildhoodEducationCourseProgramsIfyou'reinterestedinreceivingadegreeinearlychildhoodeducation,youmaywanttotakerelevantcourses.Ifyouhaveabusyplan,findingonlineearlyeducationcoursescanbeatruelifesaver.Withthefollowingonlinecourseprograms,you'llfinditeasiertocompleteyourcourseworkaroundyourplan.AssociateinSciencePrice:$105/credithourDuration:60credithoursThisprogramfromFloridaStateCollageisdesignedforthosewhoareinterestedinworkingwithyoungchildreninchilddevelopmentcentersorhomechildcarecenters.Studentswilllearnhowtheycanbestplantomeettheneedsofyoungerlearners.Whentheysignupforthisprogram,learnerswillhavethechoicetohosetofocusonmanagementoreducation.BachelorofArtsPrice:$510/credithourDuration:120credithoursTheprogramfromAshfordUniversityisbrokendownintoaseriesoffiveweekcourses.You'llonlyneedtocompleteonecourseattime,soyou'llbeabletodevoteallofyourattentiontoonesubjectmatter.Theparticipantwilllearnaboutearlychildhooddevelopment,howtoplanandhowtocreateprogramsforyounglearners.BSinECEducationPrice:$375/credithourDuration:120credithoursTheprogramtomAlabamaUniversityfocusesonhowchildrenbetweentheagesofbirthandeightdevelopemotionally,physicalitysociallyandcognitively(认知).Coursescoverideassuchasdesigninglearningprogramsforpreschoolersandbuildingpartnershipswithfamilies.ECEducationBachelor'sDegreePrice:$402.50/credithourDuration:120credithoursTheprogramfromKStateOnlineisdesignedtoprepareeducatorstoworkwithchildrenfrombirththroughkindergarten.Theprogramwillalsoincludeinformationonworkingwithchildrenwhohavedisabilitiesorotherspecialneeds.Inadditiontotheonlinecourses,learnerswillalsojoininanin-classroomfieldexperiencewithalocalschool25.Whichcourseprogramfollowsyoutofocusonmanagementsill?A.AssociateinScience. B.BachelorofArts.C.BSinECEducation. D.ECEducationBachelor'sDegree26.HowmuchshouldyoupaytofinishAshfordUniversity'scourseprogram?A.$6,120. B.$6,300. C.$45,000. D.$61,200.27.WhatisspecialaboutECEducationBachelor’sDegree?A.Itissponsoredbyafamousuniversity. B.ItisavailablemostlyinalocalschoolC.Itreferstoworkingwithdisabledkids, D.Itfocusesonearlychildhoodeducation.【答案】25.A26.D27.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个和儿童早期教育有关的网上课程项目。25.细节理解题。根据AssociateinScience部分中“Whentheysignupforthisprogram,learnerswillhavethechoicetohosetofocusonmanagementoreducation.(当他们报名参加这个项目时，学习者将可以选择专注于管理或教育)”可知，AssociateinScience可以允许你专注学习管理技能。故选A。26.细节理解题。根据BachelorofArts部分中“Price:$510/credithour；Duration:120credithours；TheprogramfromAshfordUniversityisbrokendownintoaseriesoffiveweekcourses.(价格：510美元/学时；时长：120学时；这个来自阿什福德大学的项目分为一系列为期五周的课程)”可知，要完成AshfordUniversity的整个课程项目需要花费510×120=61200美元。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据ECEducationBachelor'sDegree部分中“Theprogramwillalsoincludeinformationonworkingwithchildrenwhohavedisabilitiesorotherspecialneeds.(该计划还将包括与有残疾或其他特殊需要的儿童一起工作的信息)”可知，ECEducationBachelor’sDegree的特别之处是涉及到要与残疾孩子一起工作。故选C。6POETRYCHALLENGEWriteapoemabouthowcourage,determination,andstrengthhavehelpedyoufacechallengesinyourlife.Prizes3GrandPrizes:TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner’schoice.Tripincludesround-tripairtickets,hotelstayfortwonights,andtoursoftheNationalAirandSpaceMuseumandtheofficeofNationalGeographicWorld.6FirstPrizes:ThebookSkyPioneer:APhotobiographyofAmeliaEarhartsignedbyauthorCorinneSzaboandpilotLindaFinch.50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinnerswhowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart’sfinalflight.RulesFollowallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.■Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer.Yourpoemcanbeanyformat,anynumberoflines.■Writebyhandortypeonasinglesheetofpaper.Youmayuseboththefrontandbackofthepaper.■Onthesamesheetofpaper,writeortypeyourname,address,telephonenumber,andbirthdate.■MailyourentrytousbyOctober31thisyear.1.Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Six.2.Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?A.Aplaneticket. B.AbookbyCorinneSzabo.C.AspecialT-shirt. D.AphotoofAmeliaEarhart.3.Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?A.Typingyourpoemout. B.Writingapoemof120words.C.Usingbothsidesofthepaper. D.MailingyourentryonOctober30.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一篇诗歌大赛的征稿启事。文章就参赛作品的内容、奖项、参赛规则等做了介绍。1.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第一段中的”TriptoWashington,D.C.foreachofthreewinners,aparentandoneotherpersonofthewinner'schoice”可知，每位获奖者都可以带一名家长和另一名由获奖者选择的人员。因此，每位获奖者可以带两个人。故选A。2.细节理解题。根据Prizes部分中第三段”50HonorableMentions:Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight”可知，每位优秀奖获奖者都将获得一件纪念埃尔哈特最后一次飞行的T恤。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的”Followallrulescarefullytopreventdisqualification.Writeapoemusing100wordsorfewer”可知，所写的诗字数不能超过100字。否则，将会被取消资格。故结合选项，B选项(写一首120字的诗)是会被取消资格的。故选B。7Fourthingsthatyoucan'tmissinMacaoMacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJumpTheMacaoTower,338meterstall,istheworld's10thhighesttower,withavarietyofactivities,suchasgambling,eatingandentertainment.Oneoftheacclaimedactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.Raiseyourarmsandoffyougo!Ifyouarenotdaringenoughtojumpthatheight,youcantrytheskywalkonthe57thfloorit'sstillremarkable.GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinnerMacaowascolonizedbyPortugalbefore1999.Asaresult,PortuguesecultureisdeeplyimmersedintomanycomersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople.MarkingattheRuinsofSt.PaulTheRuinsofSt.PaulisthesignaturelandmarkofMacao.TheruinsconsistoftheSt.Paul'sCollegeandtheChurchofSt.Paul,builtin1583.However,afterthreeintensefiresin1595,1601and1835,thechurchwasseriouslydamaged.Itisbeyondbeliefthatafterthevigorouscyclesofrebuildingandfires,thehugesurfaceandthefrontstairwayremainunburned.VisitingamuseumMacao,asatinycitywithonlyanareaof30.5squarekilometers,has23eye-catchingmuseums.Duetoitsuniquehistory,bothEasternandWesternhistoricalsitescanbefound.Manyofthemarepreservedforculturalheritage,touristspotsormuseums,suchastheGrandPrixMuseum,MaritimeMuseumandWineMuseum.4.Whichactivitywillbepopularwithadventurousvisitors?A.GoingBungeeJumping.B.GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner.C.MarkingattheRuinsofSt.Paul.D.Visitingamuseum.5.WhatisincredibleabouttheRuinsofSt.Paul?A.Ithasauniqueculture.B.ItservesasasymbolofMacao.C.Itpartlystaysundamagedafterfiercefires.D.Itisacombinationofacollegeandachurch.6.Whatdo"'GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner"and"Visitingamuseum"haveincommon?A.Takingaselfieinit.B.Findinghistoricalsites.C.Enjoyingabreathtakingexperience.D.Feelingbotheasternandwesterncultures.【答案】4.A5.C6.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。本篇介绍了去澳门游玩时不可错过的四件事：去AJHackett蹦极，吃传统澳门餐，打卡圣保罗大教堂、参观博物馆。4.推理判断题。根据MacaoTowerAJHackettBungeeJump部分的Oneoftheacclaimedactivitiesisthebungeejump.TheAJHackettMacaoTowerBungeeJumpis233metershigh,makingitthehighestcommercialbungeejumpintheworld.(蹦极是最受欢迎的活动之一。AJHackett澳门塔蹦极有233米高，是世界上最高的商业蹦极)可推测，喜欢冒险的人会去AJHackett塔蹦极。A.GoingBungeeJumping.(去蹦极)符合以上说法，故选A项。5.细节理解题。根据MarkingattheRuinsofSt.Paul部分的Itisbeyondbeliefthatafterthevigorouscyclesofrebuildingandfires,thehugesurfaceandthefrontstairwayremainunburned.(令人难以置信的是，在经历了一轮又一轮的重建和火灾后，巨大的表面和前面的楼梯仍然没有被烧毁)可知，圣保罗大教堂的不可思议之处是虽然经历了很多次火灾，它的一些部分没有被大火烧毁。C.Itpartlystaysundamagedafterfiercefires.(在猛烈的火灾后，它的一部分仍然完好无损)符合以上说法，故选C项。6.细节理解题。根据GrabbingatraditionalPortuguesedinner部分的Asaresult,PortuguesecultureisdeeplyimmersedintomanycomersofMacao.ManyPortuguesesettledandopenedPortugueserestaurantsinthespecialadministrativeregion,buttheflavorismoreadaptabletoChinesepeople(因此，许多来澳门的人都深深融入了葡萄牙文化。许多葡萄牙人在澳门特别行政区定居,