2024年专升本考试英语真题模拟

专升本考试英語真題升本英語练习机密☆启用前福建省高职高专升本科入學考试《基础英語》试題（考试時间120分钟，满分150分）答題阐明：（1）选择題部分的答案請写在答題卡上對应字母的中间划横线。（2）主观題的答案写在主观答題紙上對应的位置注意：答案写在试卷上一律不給分。VocabularyandStructure（40point,1foreach）Itiseasyto______onestateofmatterfromanother.A)differB)varyC)distinguishD)changeNotonce_________hisviewoflife.A)didthegentlemanmentionB)hasmentionedthegentlemanC)thegentlemanmentionD)thegentlemanmentionedWediscussthematter_______teaandcakes.A)overB)withC)byD)atItwasn’tsuchagooddinner______shehadpromisedus.A)thatB)whichC)asD)whatItwasessentialthattheapplicationforms_____backbeforethedeadline.A)mustbesentB)wouldbesentC)besentD)werewentThereason_______Iwenttotakethatclassis______theprofessorissupposedtobeverygood.A)why,forB)why,soC)why,thatD)that,because________thisawareness,attitudestowardsdreamarechanging.A)AsamatteroffactB)IneffectC)InsteadofD)AsaresultofThemachinecan’tbemadeperfectovernight;infact,itshouldbeimproved________.A)oneafteranotherB)rightawayC)byturnD)stepbystepTheprintisstillwet.______!A)BenotsuretotouchitB)BesurenottotouchitC)BesuretonottouchitD)Don’tbesuretotouchitItwasuntilshearrivedinclass________sherealizedshehadforgottenherbook.A)whatB)whenC)whyD)thatThisisanicecar,butwecannot_______it.A)provideB)supplyC)affordD)manageThisisthedictionary_______IdependalotwheneverIhaveproblemswithnewwords.A)withwhichB)inwhichC)onwhichD)forwhichWheredidyougetyourwatch________?A)repairB)torepairC)repairedD)repairingHiscarelessness_____herfailureintheexams.A)resultedfromB)resultedC)resultedinD)resultedtoPleasewaitforthenextboat.Thereisno______foryouonthisone.A)placeB)roomC)seatD)cornerThedays______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.A)wheneverB)whereverC)onwhichD)inwhichWestillknowlittleaboutouter_______thoughwehavemademucheffortinresearch.A)heavenB)universeC)spaceD)skyButforsunlight,there_____nomoonlight.A)willbeB)wouldbeC)hadbeenD)hasWemadeseveralplansforourholiday,butwewenttoLondon_________theend.A)atB)onC)byD)inRevolutionmeans_____theproductiveforces.A)toliberateB)liberatedC)liberateD)liberatingManypeopleplantoput______RMB5,000everyyeartofinancetheirchildren’sfutureeducation.A)downB)asideC)upD)onIran_____Alice,whowasonherwaytoseeme.A)upB)outofC)intoD)over____seeingthedamagehehaddone,hefeltashamed.A)OnB)ByC)AtD)ForInfacthehaddone______hecoulddotohelpthepoor.A)whatB)whichC)asD)allwhichWemustbeoff_______.Itideightalready.A)byaccidentB)onaverageC)bychanceD)rightawayI’mverysorry______thewholemorning.Iforgottheappointment.A)tokeepyouwaitB)tohavekeptyouwaitingC)tokeepyouwaitD)tokeepyouwaitTheseyoungmenwalkoutoftheofficebuilding,each_____ahisarm.A)carriesB)carryingC)carriedD)havingcarriedAcomputercanstore______informationbecauseithasaverylargememory.A)agreatmanyB)avastamountofC)alargenumberofD)anumberofLaoWangisaselflessman,soundernocircumstances______anythingthatwillbenefithimselfandhardtheinterestsofothers.A)doeshedoB)didhedoC)hedoesdoD)hedoesNoonedoubts______heisthebestleaderinthecompany.A）whetherB)whatC)ifD)that_______nobodywaswillingtovoteforher,shedecidedtodropoutoftheelection.A)SeenthatB)SothatC)SeeingthatD)WhenthatTheaudience,_______,enjoyedtheperformance.A)mostofthemwerestudentsB)theyweremostlystudentsC)mostofwhomwerestudentsD)theythemselveswerestudentsIt’snogood_________him.Heisalwaysindifferenttoothers.A)toturntoB)turningtoC)turntoD)turnedtoAwomanandthreechildrenaresaid_______inthetrafficaccident.A)tobeinjuredB)tohavebeeninjuredC)havingbeeninjuredD)beinginjuredIntheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye_____thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail.A)inB)atC)forD)onDoyouthinkTommyis______thetruth?A)sayingB)speakingC)tellingD)Duringthetimewhen______shewaslivinginNewYorkthatshemetherhusbandTerry.A)JustwhenB)SoonafterC)ItwaswhileD)DuringthetimewhenThechildwillbetaughtthathardworkisnecessaryto________success.A)bringupB)bringwithC)bringforwardD)bringaboutI’dliketotake_____ofthisopportunitytothankyouforyourcooperation.A)advantageB)occasionC)benefitD)profitMostAmericandon’tobject_____thembytheirfirstnames.A)thatIcallB)forcallingC)tomycallingD)thatIamcallCloze(30points,1.5foreach)Whenwewantto_41___otherpeoplewhatwethink,wecandoitnotonlywiththehelpofwords,butalsoinmany42ways.Forexample,wesometimesmoveourheads43whenwewanttosay“yes”,andwemoveourheads44whenwewanttosay“no”.People,whocan___45__hearnorspeak,talktoeachotherwiththehelpoftheirfingers.Peoplewhodonotunderstandeachother’slanguagehavetodothesame.Thefollowingstoryshows46theysometimesdoit.47EnglishmanwhocouldnotspeakItalianwas48travelinginItaly.Onedayheenteredarestaurantandsat49atable.Whenthewaitercame,theEnglishmanopenedhismouth,__50___hisfingersintoit,51themoutagainandmovedhislips.Inthiswayhemeanttosay,“52mesomethingtoeat.”Thewaitersoonbroughthim53tea.TheEnglishman54hisheadandthewaiterunderstoodthathedidn’twanttea,sohetookit55andbroughthim56coffee.TheEnglishmanwasangry.Hewasjustgoingtoleavetherestaurant57anothertravelercamein.Whenthismansawthewaiter,he58hishandsonhisstomach.Thatwasenough.In59minutestherewasalargeplateofbreadandmeat60histable.41.A)sayB)speakC)tellD)talk42.A)anythingB)anotherC)otherD)other43.A)nowandthenB)overandoverC)upanddownD)hereandthere44.A)frommouthtomouthB)fromdoortodoorC)fromthemassestothemassesD)fromsidetoside45.A)notonly…butalsoB)aswellasC)eitherD)neither46.A)howB)whyC)whatD)which47.A)TheB)AnC)AD)Any48.A)everB)neverC)onD)once50.A)laidB)playedC)putD)stayed51.A)tookB)putC)broughtD)carried52.A)BringB)TookC)FetchedD)Carried53.A)apieceofB)apacketofC)acupofD)aboxof54.A)shookB)noddedC)bentD)showed55.A)backB)awayC)outD)along56.A)anyB)someC)littleD)few57.A)whenB)whereC)whyD)how58.A)stoodB)satC)madeD)placed59.A)afewB)fewC)littleD)alittle60.A)atB)overC)underD)onReadingComprehension(45point,3foreach)OneTodayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.Peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofwhattheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.InpartsofAfrica,cattlewereoneoftheearliestkindsofmoney.Otheranimalswereusedasmoney,too.ThefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinChina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter.Peoplestrung（系）themtogetherandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Later,othercountriesbegantomakecoinofgoldandsilver.Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.Theybegantousepapermoney.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanpapermoneyusedtoday.Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.61.Whichofthefollowingcanbecitedasanexampleoftheuseofmoneyinexchangeforservices?A)Tosellabicyclefor＄20B)TogetsomemoneyforoldbooksC)TobuythingsyouneedorwantD)Togetpaidforyourwork62.Wherewereshellsusedasmoneyinhistory?A)InthePhilippines.B)InChinaC)InAfricaD)Itisnotmentioned63.Why,accordingtothepassage,didancientChinesecoinshaveasquareholeinthecenter?A)Becauseitwouldbeeasiertoputthemtogetherandcarrythemaround.B)Becauseitwouldbelighterforpeopletocarrythemfromplacetoplace.C)Becausepeoplewantedtomakeitlooknicer.D)Becausepeoplewantedtosavetheexpensivemetaltheyweremadefrom.64.Whydoestheauthorsaythatevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive?A)Becausetheyareeasytosteal.B)Becausetheyaredifficultforpeopletoobtain.C)Becausetheyarenoteasytocarryaround.D)Becausetheythemselvesareexpensive,too.65.Whichonedoyouchooseasthebesttitleforthispassage?A)MoneyandItsUsesB)DifferentThingsUsedasMoneyC)DifferentCountries,DifferentMoneyD)TheHistoryofMoneyTwoResearchhasshownthatmotivation（動机）isveryimportantinlearningalanguage;youneedtobeenthusiasticaboutit,andtobeinterestedinit.Differentpeoplewillhavedifferentmotives–thedesireforpromotion,thehopeofbeingabletostudyabroad,curiosityaboutaverydifferentculture,andpureintellectualenjoymentisonlyoneofpossiblemotives.Butactuallywantingtolearnisthemostimportantmotiveofall.Courageisanessentialattribute（属性）inlearningalanguage.Ittakesalotofcouragetospeakaforeignlanguageeitherinfrontofyourfriendsortonativespeakers,butdon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes---thatisthewaywelearn.NowadaystherearemanydifferentformsofEnglish,eachwithitsownconstructionsandaccent,and,solongasyoucanmakeyourselfunderstoodandcanunderstandwhatissaidtoyou,youhavesucceededincommunicating,whichisthepurposeofanylanguage.Curiosityisnotonlyapossiblemotivation.Itisalsoagreathelpinyourlearning.Rememberthatalanguageisnotjustagrammaticalsystem,itistheoutcomeofacertainculture.Itisnotveryhelpfuljusttolearnlotsofwordsandlistsofgrammaticalrulesunlessyouknowasmuchaspossibleaboutthebackgroundofthelanguage,sothatyoucanunderstandtheideaswhicharebeingconveyed（表达），thereferenceswhicharebeingmade,andtheinferenceswhichcanbedrawnfromtheinformationexplicitly（明白地）given.SolearnasmuchasyoucanaboutthedifferentcultureswhichinfluenceEnglish—watchtelevisionprograms,listentotheradio,trytoobtainnewspaperandmagazineswhicharewrittenbynativespeakers,lookatadvertisements,andaboveall,read---nottextbooks,butnovelsandpoemsandplays.Theywillshowyouhowlanguageisreallyused.TheEnglishlanguageisnotanabstract(抽象的)system;itisalivingformofexpressionwhichderivesmuchofitsmeaningfromthecontextinwhichitisused,andmuchofitseffectfromawholenetworkofextra–linguistic（語言學之外的）knowledge.IfyouliveinacountrywhereEnglishisthenativelanguage,youacquirethisknowledgenaturally,justasinChinayouacquiredyourownculturalknowledgeunconsciously.But,becauseyouareunlikelytobeabletovisitcountrieswhereEnglishisspokenasthenativelanguage,youhavetomakeaconsciousefforttoacquirethisculturalawarenessandknowledge.66.Withwhattopicisthispassageprimarilyconcerned?A)CuriosityinLearningaLanguageB)CourageinLearningaLanguageC)MotivationinLearningaLanguageD)QualitiesinLearningaLanguage67.Theauthorofthispassagepossiblyisa______.A)beginnerofEnglishLearningB)foreignteacherofEnglishC)ChineseteacherofEnglishD)Chinesestudentstudyingabroad68.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthispassage?A)Youshouldnotlearngrammar.B)Youshouldignoretherulesofpronunciation.C)Youshouldlearnalanguagebymakingmistakes.D)Youshouldlearnalanguageatschool69.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A)YoushouldbepreparedtomakemistakesincommunicationB)WordsarethebasisofEnglishlearningC)GoodpronunciationisimportanttoanEnglishlearner.D)Wantingtoknoweverythingdoesnothelpyoulearningalanguage.70.Accordingtotheauthor,what’sthebestwayoflearningEnglish?A)TostudyhardB)TostudyabroadC)TolearningaboutculturesD)TomakemistakesThreeAmongstthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction（科幻小說）.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandarereadbyallkindofpeople.Furthermore,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeenbasedonsciencefictionstories.Itisoftenthoughtthatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestors（原型）canbefoundinbookswrittenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebooksareoftenconcernedwiththepresentationofsomeformsofidealsociety,athemewhichisstilloftenfoundinmodernstories.Mostofclassicsofsciencefiction,however,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.BooksbywriterssuchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell–knownauthors,havebeentranslatedintomanylanguages.Modernsciencefictionwritersdon’twritesaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremoreinterestedinpredictingtheresultsoftechnicaldevelopmentsonsocietyandthehumanmind;orinimaginingfutureworldswhichareareflection（反应）oftheworldwhichweliveinnow.Becauseofthistheirwritinghasobviouspoliticalundertones（含意）.Inanagewheresciencefactfrequentlyovertakes（超越）sciencefiction,thewritersmayfinditdifficulttokeepaheadofscientificadvances.Thosewhoaresufficientlyclear–sightedtoseethewaywearegoing,however,mayprovideavaluablelessononhowtodealwiththeproblemswhichsocietywillinevitablyfaceasittriestocometotermswithacontinuallychangingviewoftheworld.71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A)Sciencefictionisfairlynewinliterature.B)Sciencefictionisratherpopularwithpeopletoday.C)Sciencefictionoftendealswithsomeformofidealsociety.D)Hundredsofbooksclassifiedassciencefictionareprintedeveryyear.72.Earliestsciencefictionwaswritten_____.A)onehundredyearsagoB)byJulesVerneandH.G.WellsC)totellpeoplehowtoimaginefutureworldsD)hundredsofyearsago73.Modernsciencefictionwritersareinterestedin_______.A)adventuresinspaceB)someformofidealworldC)futureworldswhichhavenothingincommonwithourpresentsocietyD)predictingdevelopmentsintechnologyandtheireffectsonsociety74.Inourpresentworld,_____________________.A)sciencedevelopsasfastasitispredictedbysciencefictionwritersB)sciencedevelopsfasterthanwriterscanimagineC)sciencefictionwriterscanalwaysforeseewhatwonderssciencecandoD)Onlysciencefictionwriterscanseethewayscienceisgoing75.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheconclusionthatwedrawfromthispassage?A)Sensiblesciencefictionwritersmaytelluswhattodoinfuture.B)Weareboundtohaveproblemsaswetrytomakeprogressinscience.C)Nooneknowsanythingaboutwhattodowiththeproblemswearetoface.D)Ourviewoftheworldaresubjecttochange.ShortAnswer(10points,2foreach)Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatit’spainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasdailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulaborthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyou’re“hot”.That’strue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringthemorning.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues（独白）as:”Getup,John!Youwillbelateforworkagain!”ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature－and－energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrelingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcan’tchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmenbelieves.Maybeyou’resleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract（對抗）yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourhour.Thiswon’tchangeyourcycle,butyou’llgetupandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawn（呵欠）andstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore