2024年专四语法题

专四語法PARTTGRAMMAR&VOCABULARYTherearethirtysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phasesorstatementsmarkedA,B,C,andD.Chooseonewordphasestatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkansweronANSERSHEETTWO.51.Itisessentialthatheallthefactsfirst."A. isexaminingBwillexamineC.examinesDexamine52.Whichofthefollowingsentencesexpressesafutureaction?A.Lucyiscontinuallyfindingfaultwithhersister.B.Wearemeetingthevisitorsaftertheperformance.C.ThecoachisnowcrossingtheGardenBridge.D.I’mhopingthatyou’llgiveussomeadvice.53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobjectcomplement?A.ThefrontdoorremainedlockedB.Theboylookeddisappointed.C.Nancyappearedworried.D.Heseemedtohavenomoneyleft.54.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A.Physicsisanimportantschoolsubject.B.TheNiagaraFallsisinNorthAmerica.C.TheUnitedStatesbordersCanada.D.Mumpsisakindofinfectiousdisease.55.WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesPOSSIBILITY?A.Themooncannotalwaysbeatthefull.B.Youcannotsmokeinsidethebuilding.C.Hecannotcometoday.D.Shecannotplaythepiano.56.Theboysinthefamilyareoldenoughfor.A.schoolsB.schoolC.theschoolD.theschools57.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesapredicate-objectrelationship?A.HewasreadingMary’sletterintheroom.B.Youcanbuymen’sshoesinthisshop.C.Mrs.Black’spassportwaslost.D.Theenemy’sdefeatbroughtthewartoanend.58.Pleasepardonyou.A.mydisturbingBdisturbingmeCtodisturbD.thatIdisturb59.WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT?.A.Carrythisparcelforme,willyou?B.Nobodywantstogothere,doeshe?C.Fewpeopleknowhim,don’tthey?D.Everythingisready,isn'tit?60．Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronounsisusedasanobject？A.Ispoketothepresidenthimself.B.Frankisnotquitehimselftoday.C.Lindaherselfwillplaytheviolin.D.Youmustpullyourselftogether.-61.Theresearchteamcanhandleneedstobehandled.A.wheneverB.whicheverC.whereverD.whatever62.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadverb?A.Iratherlikemyteacher.B.Thatwasaveryfunnyfilm.C.Doitrightnow.D.Wewalkedabout6miles.63.Whenthesentence"Theyhadmadeamessofthehouse"isturnedintopassivevoice,whichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A.Amesshadbeenmadeinthehouse.B.Amesshadbeenmadebythem.C.Thehousehadbeenmadeamessof.D.Thehousehadbeenmadeamess.64FoolMichaelis,hecouldnothavedonesuchathing.A.asB.whoC.thatD.like65.Whenthesentence"ShallIdriveyoutotheairportfirst?”isturnedintoindirectspeech,whichofthefollowingismostappropriate?A.Heagreedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.B.Heofferedtodrivemetotheairportfirst.C.Headvisedmetogototheairportfirst.D.HesuggestedthatIdrivetotheairportfirst.66.Theinterviewerswereimpressedbythehighcalibreoftheapplicantsforthejob.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.criterionB.qualityC.qualificationD.level67.Hercareerhasanumberofactivities---composing,playingandacting.A.heldB.producedC.embracedD.combined68.Theoperationcouldherlifebytwoorthreeyears.A.prolongB.increaseC.expandD.continue69.Allhercousinsandtheirchildrenhavefairhair.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.fineB.darkC.thickD.light70.Johnalwaysfeelssluggishfirstthinginthemorning.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.sickB.inactiveC.dizzyD.drowsy71.Thefamilyofthevictimhadtoendurealongwaitbeforethecasecametotrial.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.tolerateB.keepC.faceD.holds72.Thechiefofsurgerybecamecommitteechairmanbyvirtueof.A.seniorityB.serviceC.ageD.rank73.Heturnedhisbackonthemwhentheymostneededhim.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.criticizedB.ignoredC.betrayedD.deceived74.OurschooldidnotforChristmasuntilmid-December.A.breakoutB.breakdownC.breakupD.breakin75.TheflagsinthestadiuminthewindA.flappedB.movedC.shookD.stirred76.Hismotherretiredearlyonaccountofpoorhealth.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.despiteB.withC.accordingtoD.becauseof77.Thewholecountywasinovertheresultoftheelections.A.suspensionB.suspenseC.suspendingD.suspender.78.Thereisnoconceivablereasonwhythereshouldbeanydifficultyduringtheproject.Theunderlinedpartcanbereplacedbyallthefollowingexcept.A.thinkableB.imaginableC.possibleD.observable79.TheemployeespreparedwithalldueforaconferencewiththeTradeUnions.A.cautionB.concernC.certaintyD.consideration80.Ourexperimentwasconductedunderoptimalconditions.Theunderlinedpartmeans.A.perfectB.properC.possibleD.proposed語法及詞汇51D52B53D54B55A56B57D58A59C60D61D62C63C64A65B66B67C68A69D70B71A72A73B74C75A76D77B78D79D80A51．D【解析】考察虚拟語气。個别形容詞的主語從句构造，that所引导的從句中谓語動詞常用＂should＋動詞原形或省略should,如Itisnecessary（essential，vital，important，imperative，urgent，advisable，proper，natural，obligatory，desirable，perfectible，appropriable，fitting，strange….）that，故本題选D52．B【解析】考察進行時态的使用方法。目前進行時可以表达：（1）說话時或說话前後正在進行的動作，如C；（2）現阶段一直反复的動作，可与always，continually等频率語连用，体現感情色彩，如A；（3）计划安排近期内发生的動作，如題干中的futureaction；（4）体現委婉語气，如D;故本題选B53．D【解析】考察語法术語，objectcomplement（宾語补足語，宾补指某些及物動詞的直接宾語後還一种补足語，意思才完整，如toconsidesomeonestupid，topaintsomethingblue，tocatchsomebodystealing．而A,B,C都属于同一类型，主語补足語subjectcomplement，一般认為系動詞（be的多种形式，become，turn，seem，smell，taste，remain等）後的部分称為主語补足語。故本題选D54．B【解析】考察主谓一致（agreement。四個选项的主語都是以s結尾的單詞，A指學科，單数；C中美国指国家這一整体，單数：D中的腮炎此类以結尾的疾病名詞（arthritis，diabetes，phlebitis等），看作單教：而B中TheNiagaraFalls尼亚加拉大暴布看作复数，故选B55．A【解析】考察can的使用方法。A表达不也許一直是満月，B表达不容許，C表达無法来，D表达没能力弹琴，选A56．B【解析】考察零冠詞的使用方法。此处不加冠詞是指到了上學的年龄，而非指详细場所，故选B57．D【解析】考査名詞属格的意义。Mary’s表来源；men’sshoes表类别，Mrs．Blake’spassport表所属，theenemy’sdefeat表動宾(predicate-objectrelationship）.前几年還考過主谓关系（subject-predicaterelationship），如thearivaloftheguests，本題选D58．A【解析】考察動名詞。Pardon後接名詞或動名詞，排斥C和D。B意為祈使句的主語，即說话者原谅自已打扰自已，显然不對，故应加上disturb的意义主語my，表达我打扰你，故本題选A59．C【解析】考察tagquestion附加疑問句。A是祈使句-附加疑問句；B的陈說部分主語為nobody，somebody，noone，everyone，everybody，someone時，附加句的主語一般用he：D陈說部分主語用it；C由于few表否认，附加疑問句应用肯定式，故本題选C60．D【解析】考察反身代詞的使用方法。A和C中反身代詞作同位語appositive，B作主語补足語，D作宾語，故选D61．D【解析】考察宾語從句引导詞。Whatever引导的名詞性從句作動詞handle的宾語，同步其在從句中作主語，相称于anythingthat，故选D62．C【解析】考察斜体部分哪個修饰副詞。A修饰動詞。B修饰形容詞，D修饰名詞，C修饰副詞now，选C63．C【解析】考察動詞詞组的被動，Takecareof，makeamessof，payattention此类詞组有两种被動語恋形式：一种是把詞组當整体直接构成被動，如Hisbooksweretakengreatcareof；另一种是把詞组看作動詞＋宾語＋介詞詞组，如：Greatcarewastakenofhisbooks上所述，本題选C64．A【解析】考察as的让步使用方法。as可以引导让步状語從句，但需倒装。具分五种状况：（1）形容詞＋as＋主語＋系動詞，如Tiredasheis，heofferstohelpme（2）分詞＋as＋主語＋系動詞。如Well-writtenasthebookis，theauthorisnotsatisfiedandpreparedtoreviseit（3）名詞＋as＋主語＋系動詞。如：Studentasheis，hedoesnotstudyhard（4）副詞＋as＋主語＋谓語部分，如Fastasyouread，youcan’tfinishthebookintwodays（5）動詞原形＋主語＋谓語的另一部分（情态動詞或助動詞may，might，will,would等），如Tryasyouwill，youwon’tbeabletopersuadehim.本題选A65．B【解析】考察间接引語。由于原句表达提议，因此应為offer，故选B66．B【解析】考察詞义．calibreorcaliber指thelevelofqualityorabilitythatsomeoneorsomethinghasachievedespeciallywhenthisishigh，如Thetwocollegesarenotofthesamecaliber.本題选B．67．D【解析】考察詞义，D中combine在此处指tohave（twoormoredifferentthings）atthesametime．如Shefounditdifficulttocombineacareerwithbeingamother；而C中embrace指toincludesomethingasapartofsomethinglarger如Itisasubjectthatembracesmanyareasoflearning，本題选D68．A【解析】考察詞义，A的prolong指tomakesomethinglastlonger，如prolongthewar；prolongone’slife還可以用extendones．life．C中expand指tobecomelagerortomakesomethingbecomelarger，如Thepopulationexpandedrapidly.或expandthemuscles,本題选A69.D【解析】考察詞义，此处fair指毛发或皮肤lightincolor，故选D70．B【解析】考察詞义，sluggish指tomoveoroperatemoreslowlythanusualandwithlessenergyorpower如Thehousemarkethasbeenverysluggishthesepastfewyears；asluggishstream71.A【解析】考察詞义，Toendureapainfulordiffi