2024年九下知识点归纳

-福州拾九中九年级(下)英語复习要點Unit5ChinaandtheWorldTopic1Chinaattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.归纳：吴柳萍老師重點詞汇詞形转换1.attract(v.)吸引---attraction(名詞)--attractive(adj.)吸引人的2.tour---tourist(名詞)游客3.introduce(動詞)--introduction(名詞)4.long(adj.)---length(n.)5.high(adj.)–height(n.)6.wear----wore----worn7enemy--enemies8.responsible----responsibility(二．)重點短語1.knowlittleabout對……几乎不理解Knowmore/alittle/nothingabout…2.place(s)ofinterest名胜古迹3.thebirthplaceofChineseculture中华文化的发源地4.attractmillionsoftourists吸引了成百萬的游客5.agreatnumberof許多thenumberof…的数目6.thesecondlongestriver第二長河7.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人取某物8.introduce…indetail详细地简介……introduceAtoB把A简介給Bintroduceoneself自我简介9.liein位于……内10.run/gothrough…流經/路過……11.bewellworthdoingsth.很值得做某事12.regard…as…把……當作…..beregardedas…被當作…13.asymbolofimperialpower帝王权利的象征14.carvesth.onthestone把…刻在石頭上15.guardthewholenation守卫整個民族16.playanimportantpart/rolein在…发挥重要作用17.bemadeofwhitemarble由白色的大理石制成18.stretchfrom…..to…從….延伸到….19.bemadeofpackedearthandwood由成袋的泥土和木頭制成bemadeofstoneandbrick由石頭和砖块制成20.bringtouristsintoChina把游客带入中国21.atreasureofChinesecivilization中华民族的瑰宝22.join…together….把…连接在一起23.wearaway（woreaway,have/haswornaway）磨损24.separate….from…把…從…分開25.befamousfor因…而著名befamousas…beknownas….作為….而出名26.animportantChineseexport一项很重要的中国出口产品27.soundsimilarto听起来和…很相像28.themildclimate温和的气候29.richsoil肥沃的土地30.developuniqueteaculture发展独一無二的茶文化二．重點句型1.Itis/hasbeen……since…..自從…以来已經多久了2.Andmanyofthemarefamous,suchasMountSong,MountHuangandMountEmei.它們當中許多很有名,例如嵩山、恒山和峨眉山。3.Amongthem,theChangjiangRiveristhelongestoneandthesecondlongestoneistheYellowRiver.它們當中長江是最長的一条，第二長的是黄河。4.Whatgrandbuildings!多么壮丽的建筑物啊！5.It’ssaidthat…..听說…6.It’samountainwithlotsofstrangepinetrees.它是一座長著诸多奇松的山7.ItstretchesfromShanghaiguanintheeasttoJiayuguaninthewest.它從東部山海关一直延伸到西部嘉峪关8.Thefirstemperor,QinShihuang,joinedallthesesmallerwallstogethertomaketheGreatWall.第一种皇帝秦始皇将所有小城墙连接起来成了長城。9.Theseearlywallsthatweremadeofpackedearthandwoodworeawayintherainandwind.由成袋的泥土和木頭制成的初期城墙在風雨中磨损了。10.TheGreatWallwasfirstbuiltbyancientpeopletoseparatethemfromtheirenemies.\起初建筑長城是為了将人們和敌人分离開。11.TheGreatWallisatreasureofChinesecivilizationanditisregardedasasymboloftheChinesenation.長城是中华文明的瑰宝和中华民族的象征。三、重要知识點1.Ifyouwanttolearnmore,IcanfetchyouGuidetoChina.假如你想理解更多，我可以給你拿一本《中国指南》fetch=gosomewhereandbringsth./sb.back到别处去取回或把人請来fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.為某人取某物eg.Couldyoufetchmesomechalk?=Couldyoufetchsomechalkforme?Haveyoufetchedthedoctor?*bring指從别处把某人（物）带来（拿来）。take指拿去；带去”。与bring相反。fetch指到别处去取回或把人請来carry指搬動较重的物体，無方向性。eg.Bringmetoday’snewspaper,please.請幫我把今天的报紙拿来。Takethisbooktomyoffice.把這本書拿到我的办公室去。PleasefetchadoctorforLaoLi.請為老李請一位醫生来。Studentsoftenhelptheoldmancarrywater.學生們常常幫那位老人提水。2.It(TheYellowRiver)isthesecondlongestriverinChina.它（黄河）是中国的第二長河。“the+序数詞+形容詞最高级+可数名詞單数”，表达“第几……的”。如：Ithinkcomputeristhefirstmostusefultoolofall.我想電脑是所有工具中最有用的。Thesecondmostimportantthingistocomeherebyyourself.第二重要的事是你自已来到這儿。3.ItgoesthroughnineprovincesandfinallyjoinstheBohaiSeagothrough“穿過；通過”，指通過两边，相称于一条直线goacross“穿過；横穿”，指從這边到那边，相称于一条线段eg.gothroughthestreet（竖）穿過街道goacrossthestreet=crossthestreet（横）過馬路4.beknown/famousas…“作為……而出名”beknown/famousfor…“因……而出名”beknownto…“為……所熟知”eg.YaoMingisknown/famousasabasketballplayer.姚明作為一名藍球运動员而出名.WestLakeisknown/famousforitsbeautifulscenery.西湖因秀丽的景色而出名.BeijingisknowntoallthepeopleintheworldbecauseoftheOlympicGames.北京由于奥运會而為全世界人民所熟知.四．重點語法定語從句:在复合句中,修饰某一名詞或代詞的從句。而被修饰的名詞或代詞被称為先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞的背面，由关系代詞或关系副詞引导。常見的关系代詞有：that指代“人或物”which指代“物”who/whom指代“人”whose指代“某人的”关系代詞在從句作主語或宾語;whose作定語。作宾語時关系代詞可省略。本话題中出現如下定語從句：Chinaisabigcountrythathasabout5,000yearsofhistory.中国是一种拥有约五仟年历史的大国。That’sall(that)Iknow.那是我所懂得的所有。It’sabookwhichintroducesChinaindetail.它是一本详细简介中国的書。It’sMountTaithat/whichliesinShandong它是位于山東省境内的泰山。That’sthemostfantasticplace(that)Ihaveeverheardof.那是我曾听說過的最神奇的地方。WestLakewhichliesinHangzhouisoneofthemostfamouslakesinChina位于杭州市的西湖是中国最著名的湖泊之一。Therearethreebeautifulplaceswhichshouldn’tbemissedbyvisitorstoChina.有三個不容被来到中国的游客所錯過的漂亮地方。Unit5Topic2HeisreallytheprideofChina归纳：林晓芳老師一、詞形转换think(v.)---thinker(n.)lead(v.)---leader(n.)sail(v.)---sailing(n.)---sailor(n.)graduate(v.)---graduation(n.)research(v.)---researcher(n.)discover(v.)---discovery(n.)express(v.)---expression(n.)kindness(n.)---kind(adj.)east(n.)---eastern(adj.)二、重點詞组：inthefieldofeducation在教育领域intheyear551B.C.在公元前551年agreatthinker一名伟大的思想家inone’stwenties/thirties在某人20几、30几岁passaway去世beproudof為。。。感到自豪betheprideof是。。。的骄傲playanimportantrole/partin在。。。起重要作用succeedindoingsth成功地做。。。dieof/fromillness死于疾病graduatefrom。。。毕业于。。。makeacontribution(s)tosth為。。。做奉献returnto返回。。。setup建立inchargeof掌管/负责。。。attheageof在。。。岁時travelacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy飘洋過海到美国深造atfirst起初attheendof在。。。末（結尾）makefireworks制作烟花三、重點句型：Hewasagreatthinkerwhohadmanywiseideasabouthumannatureandbehavior.他是一名對人类本性与行為有著真知灼見的伟大思想家。Hewasalsoafamousphilosopherwhosewisesayinghaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.他也是一名著名的哲學家，他的至理名言影响了不一样国家的許多人。HewasreallyagreatmanfromwhomIcanlearnalot.他确实是一种我們能從他身上學到诸多東西的了不起的人。Atthattime,thecompassplayedanimportantroleinhissailing.那時，指南针在航海中起到重要的作用。HeevensucceededinsailingtotheeastcoastofAfrica.他甚至成功的航行到非洲東海岸。It’shardtobelieve.难以置信。Unfortunately,hediedofillnessonhiswayhomefromAfricain1433.不幸的是，他在1433年從非洲回家途中病故。Whatashame!真可惜1QianXuesengraduatedfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.钱學森毕业于上海交通大學。Hebecameateacheraswellasaresearcherwhostudiedrocketsandmissiletheories.毕业後，他成為一名老師同步也是研究火箭和导弹理论的研究员。HewasinchargeofdevelopingChina’smissiles,rocketandspacecraftresearchprograms.他主管中国的导弹，火箭和宇宙飞船的研究项目。Hewashonoredas“TheFatherofChina’sMissiles”.他被誉為中国导弹之父。HeisreallytheprideofChina.他确实是中国人的骄傲。Unit5Topic3NowitisasymbolofEngland.归纳：王威老師一．重要短語see…doing看見……正在做某事longago很久此前either…or…要么/或者…要么/或者havesth.done让某事被做asymbolof……的象征looklike看起来像some/oneday某一天ringout发出清脆的叫声makeareportabout做有关……的汇报inclass課堂上giveupdoing放弃做某事give…up放弃notonly…butalso…不仅……并且in/duringone’slifetime在某人的毕生中admiresb.forsth.因某事钦佩某人exploringspirit探索精神beborn出生neither…nor既不……也不encouragesb.todo鼓励某人做某事callsb...叫/称某人。。。duringthefollowingyears在接下来的几年裏takeanactivepartin积极参与ahighlyrespectedlawyer高度受人尊重的律師breakout爆发getridof消除,解除,革除setsb.free释放某人lessthan/morethan\少于/多于studybyoneself自學breakupthecountry分裂這個国家considersth.sth.把某物當作某物atthattime在那時accordingto根据ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事…metershigh/long/wide多少米高/長/宽continuetodo继续做某事workingpeople劳感人民二．重要句型1.IreallyhopeIcanvisitsomeoftheseplaces.我真的但愿某一天我能参观這些地方中的一部分。2.Ithinkwehavelearnedalotfromthefamouspeoplearoundtheworld.我认為我們從世界著名人物身上學到了诸多。NotonlydidshediscoverradiumbutalsoshewontheNobelPrizetwiceinherlifetime.她不仅发現了镭，并且在她的毕生中两度获得诺贝尔奖。IadmireThomasEdisonbothforhisexploringspiritandforhisgreatinventions.我钦佩托馬斯·愛迪生他的探索精神和伟大的发明（发明）。Duringthefollowingyears,hetookamoreactivepartinpolitics.在接下来的几年裏，他更积极的参与政治（活動）。Studiesshowthatittook100000peopleover20yearstocompleteit.研究表明，建成它（金字塔）要花10萬人20数年的時间。Thebiggeststoneweighsasmuchas15tons.最大的石頭重达15吨。三．語法：连詞1.either..or…,neither…nor…,notonly…butalso…连主語，谓語動詞使用就近原则。Eg:Eitheryouorheisright.要么你對，要么他對。NeitherhenorhisparentshavebeentoBeijing.他和他的父母都没去過北京。NotonlyJanebutalsoherfriendslikeChinesefood.不仅简并且她的朋友都喜欢中国的美食。2.both…and…连主語，谓語動詞用复数Eg:BothheandhisunclelikeBeijingOpera.他和他的舅舅都喜欢京剧。Unit6Topic1Iwouldratherwatchsportsshowsthanthoseones.归纳：阮玥老師重點詞组。learntodosth學习去做某事playChinesechess下中国象棋inone’ssparetime在某人空闲時间preferdoingsth更喜欢做某事wouldratherdo/sththando/sth比起。。更乐意做。。。astorywithasadending有著悲伤結尾的故事makeuslaugh使我們发笑inatiredvoice以疲劳的嗓音insurprise惊讶地sciencefictionmovies科幻電影beinterestedin對。。感愛好beshown上映bebasedon以。。為基础withthehelpof在。。。的协助下puton穿上，上演agroupof一队，一群getlost迷路startadifferentkindoffriendship開始一种非比寻常的友谊threepiecesofnews三条新闻takeup占据從事（职业）haveahugeinfluenceon對。。有巨大的影响asisknowntoall众所周知providesbwithsth向某人提供某物insteadofdoing替代做某事dooutdooractivities做户外活動ingeneral一般来說afterall毕竟二．重點句子。1.ItishardformetolearntoplayChinesechess.對我来說學习下中国象棋是困难的。2.Inmysparetime,IpreferwatchingTV.在我空闲時候，我更喜欢看電视3.---Iwouldratherwatchsportsshowsthanthoseones.---SowouldI比起那些节目我更乐意看体育节目。我也是wouldratherdo=prefertodo當than前後的動詞一致時，為防止反复，後者可省略。當wouldrather表达比较時，為了防止反复，有事會省略比较的對象。Infact,manypeoplelivinginthecitywouldratherliveinthecountry。实际上，許多住在城裏的人更乐意生活在乡下。4.Youlookalittletiredtoday.Areyouallright?今天你看来有點疲劳。你還好吗？5.Iamveryinterestedinthem.我對它們很感愛好6.Couldyouteachmehowtoplayit?你能教我怎样下棋吗？7.Manypeoplespendmostoftheirsparetimewatchingit.诸多人花费他們大部分的空余時间看電视8.Asisknowntoall,televisionisoneofthemostimportantwaysofgettinginformation.众所周知，電视是获得信息最重要的方式之一。9.Therefore,televisionisnotonlyawaywelearnabouttheworld,butalsoagoodentertainment.因此，電视不仅是我們理解世界的一种方式，并且是一种好的娱乐10.Insteadofdoingoutdooractivities,theyusuallysitinfrontofthescreenforhoursenjoyingthefunnyshowsandcartoonswithoutabreak.取代去做户外活動，他們一般持续几种小時坐在荧幕前去欣赏有趣的演出和卡通节目Unit6Topic2Whoisyourfavoritecharacterinliterature?归纳：任若冰老師一、短語defeattheirenemies打败他們的敌人inorderto為了infact实际上inmyview在我看来;我认為withoutthehelpof…假如没有。。。的协助beconsideredtobe…被认為是。。。alotofpoetry诸多诗beregardedas…被视為。。。beknown/famousfor因。。。而著名growup長大goforlongwalksinthemountains在山裏長時间地散步takeboatrides乘船haveastrongimagination想象力很丰富graduatefrom。。。從。。。毕业eachtime每次fromanearlyage從小beinterestedin…對。。。感愛好besetfree被。。。释放fightagainst。。。与。。。作斗争haveone’shaircut(让他人)剪发allofasudden突如其来地，猛然地lookatmethatway那样地看著我cutoff切除，切断withouttheleasthopeofowningthem丝毫没有拥有它的但愿longfor渴望，羡慕;憧憬atfirst起先havenoidea不懂得，不理解put。。。away把。。。收好atpresent目前二、句子IthinkheisthebravestcharacterI’veeverknown.我认為他是我所认识的最勇敢的角色。Infact,itwasSandyandPigsywhohelpedtheMonkeyKingwineverybattle.实际上，正是沙和尚和猪八戒协助了孙悟空赢得每次战役。Inmyview,neithertheMonkeyKingnorharryPotterwouldbecomeaherowithoutthehelpoftheirfriends.在我看来，假如没有朋友的协助，孙悟空和哈利波特都不會成為英雄。That’strue.Onetreecan’tmakeaforest.确实是這样的。独木不成林。RomeoandJulietwasafamoustragedywrittenbyShakespeare.《罗密欧与朱丽叶》是莎士比亚写的著名的悲剧。Inonepoem,Wordsworthexplainedhowhappyhewaseachtimehesawarainbow.在一首诗中，Wordsworth解释他每次看到彩虹是多么地快乐。Isn’titlovely,Jim?它很好看對吗，Jim？Fromanearlyage,Shakespearewasinterestedinactinginplays.從小莎士比亚就對在剧中演出很感愛好。Idounderstand.我真的理解。Ihavenoideawhatitcouldbe.我不懂得它會是什么。Unit6Topic3Iwillrememberourfriendshipforever.归纳：张晓宇老師一、重點詞组graduatefrom從......毕业agraduationceremony毕业典礼getreadyfor為......做好准备passthefinalexamination通過期末考试givespeechesattheceremony在典礼上做演讲rememberourfriendshipforever永遠铭记我們的友谊aroundthecorner很近；即将发生onthebackof在......背面haveaclassget-together举行班级聚會exchangethepresentswitheachother互换礼品makeplansforthefuture為未来制定计划dozensof許多fromthebottomofmyhear