新视野大学英语4

Unit5ChoosetoBeAloneonPurpose1/46ChoosetoBeAloneonPurposeUnit5:SectionA2/46Lead-in

Ourtopictodayis“livingalone”.Likeitornot,itistrueoftheAmericanlifethatmanypeoplelivealone.Formostofthem,livingaloneisacompelledchoice,whereas,forsomeothers,itisamatterofpreference.Butwhatcomesoutofbothisaworldofdifference.Nowlet’sproceedwithourtopic-centeredlead-in:课文小结预习写作BackModeI

ModeII

ModeIII

随笔3/46WarmingUpWatch&TalkThefirstcommunicationofroommatesbetweenaBritishgirlandaChinesegirl.Watchthevideoandtellotherswhatitismainlyabout.Tip:4/46LifeTranslated15/46WarmingUpLet’sTalk1.WhatdoyouthinkoftheBritishgirlinthemovie?2.Doyourememberthefirstroommate(s)youmet?Haveyoubecomegoodfriends?3.Wouldyouliketolivealoneorincompany?Why?6/46Q1:Doyouchoosetoliveinsolitude?WhyorWhynot?课文小结预习写作BackTipsTipsArgumentsforlivinginsolitude:1)Alandrichininspiration;2)Awindowthroughwhichtoflyone’ssoul;3)Asymbolofmaturity;4)Thebestnurseofwisdom.ModeI

ModeII

ModeIII

随笔InteractiveModeIArgumentsagainstlivinginsolitude:Asignofloneliness;Aworldofcowards;Abedofvice;Anothernameforalienationfromsociety.7/46Q2:WhyisitcharacteristicofAmericanherotoliveinsolitude?课文小结预习写作TipsTips1)Inspirationinsolitudeisamajorcommodityforartists;2)Abusysolitudeisthehappiestofalllivesintheireyes;3)Itisseenasamatterofglorytoliveinsolitude;4)Solitudeistheirsouls’bestfriend.ModeI

ModeII

ModeIII

随笔InteractiveModeIIBack8/46Q3:

Whatshouldonedosoastolivealonewithnofeelingofloneliness?课文小结预习写作TipsTipsTostayrational;

Torespondtoitwithpositiveaction;

Toresorttofavorablesuggestions;…ModeI

ModeII

ModeIII

随笔InteractiveModeIIIBack9/46CompoundDictation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识

复合听写

视频讨论

随笔

Directions:

Youwillheara

passagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecond

time,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfromS1toS8withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.ForblanksnumberedS9toS11youarerequiredto

fillinmissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.Nowlistentothepassage.Listentothepassage10/46

Ifinditwholesometobealonethegreaterpartofthetime.Tobein[S1]________,evenwiththebest,issoon[S2]_________anddissipating(散伙).Ilovetobealone.Ineverfoundthecompanionthatwasso[S3]______________assolitude.Weareforthemostpartmorelonelywhenwegoabroadamongmenthanwhenwestayinour[S4]_________.CompoundDictation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识

复合听写

视频讨论

随笔companywearisomecompanionablechambers11/46

Amanthinkingorworkingisalwaysalone,lethimbewherehewill.Solitudeisnotmeasuredbythemilesofspacethat[S5]________betweenamanandhisfellows.ThereallydiligentstudentinoneofthecrowdedhivesofCambridgeCollegeisas[S6]_______asadervish(苦行僧)inthedesert.CompoundDictation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识

复合听写

视频讨论

随笔intervenesolitary12/46

Thefarmercanworkaloneinthefieldorthewoodsallday,hoeingorchopping,andnotfeel[S7]________,becauseheisemployed;butwhenhecomeshomeatnighthecannotsitdowninaroomalone,atthe[S8]______ofhisthoughts,butmustbewherehecan“seethefolks,”andrecreate,and,ashethinks,remunerate(给······酬劳)himselfforhisday’ssolitude;CompoundDictation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识

复合听写

视频讨论

随笔lonesomemercy13/46and[S9]__________________________________________________________andmostofthedaywithoutennui(怠倦)and“theblues”;but[S10]_______________________________________________________________________,andchoppinginhiswoods,asthefarmerinhis,and[S11]_________________________________________________________________________________________________.CompoundDictation课文小结导入写作Back背景知识

复合听写

视频讨论

随笔

hencehewondershowthestudentcansitaloneinthehouseallnighthedoesnotrealizethatthestudent,thoughinthehouse,isstillatworkinhisfield

inturnseeksthesamerecreationandsocietythatthelatterdoes,thoughitmaybeamorecondensedformofit14/46NewWords

solitarya.独自；喜欢独处tamevt./a.驯服，控制/温顺，驯化pondn.[C]池塘inspirationn.[C,U]灵感solituden.[U]独居，孤独commodityn.1.[C]必需品2.[C]商品，货物sunlightn.[U]阳光，日光benigna.善良，慈爱，温和cushionn.[C]坐垫，垫子creepvi.潜行；蹑手蹑脚地移动预习小结导入写作Back单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔15/46NewWordspoetryn.[U]诗，诗歌dictatev.1.口述；口授2.命令；指使kettlen.[C]水壶priestn.1.代表人物2.神父；牧师reliancen.[U]依靠；依赖self-reliancen.[U]自立；自力更生hutn.[C]小屋axen.[C]斧子saucern.[C]茶托；茶碟laundryn.1.[U]待洗或刚洗好衣物2.[C]洗衣店预习小结导入写作Back单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔16/46NewWords

companionablea.友善，友好egon.1.自我2.自我价值感humblea.1.谦逊2.地位或身份低下inadequatea.不充分，不充分plurala./n.复数/复数（形式）apologyn.[C]道歉soakvi./v.长时间泡浴

/

使湿透，浸湿pintn.[C]品脱（液量单位）waterproofa.防水，不透水slipperya.滑预习小结导入写作Back单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔17/46NewWordsobservation

n.[C][C,U]评论/观察；注意chokev.1.说不出话来2.（使）窒息parceln.[C]包裹parrotn.[C]鹦鹉sportsmann.[C]运动员skatevi.溜冰，滑冰skatern.[C]溜冰者，滑冰者self-centereda.自我为中心，自私sealvt.封；密封预习小结导入写作Back单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔18/46PhrasesandExpressionsonpurpose有意，特意castout赶走，驱逐speakhighlyof对…给与高度评价；赞扬seekout找到；找出setforth出发，动身stretchout1.拉长,拉伸2.躺平;舒展backup1.（使）积压；（使）拥塞2.支持atlength1.长久地；详尽地2.最终；终于inline（排）成一行；（排）成一队settledown（使）安定下来预习小结导入写作Back单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔19/46forthetimebeing暂时，眼下mightaswell只是；还是…为好ProperNamesThoreau梭罗(美国作家)DorothyWordsworth多萝西·华兹华斯（人名）William威廉(英国诗人)Milton弥尔顿（英国诗人）WaldenPond瓦尔登湖Melissa梅利莎（人名）预习小结导入写作Back单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔PhrasesandExpressions20/46预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔

Inthispassage,asocialphenomenonoflivingaloneispresentedandanalyzed,andsuggestionsaregiventhatpeopleshouldfindsomegraceandpleasureintheircondition.Thepatternofwritingadoptedforthistopicisasfollows:21/46Nowlet’smakeadetailedanalysisofthetextthroughdynamicinteraction:

预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPhenomenaAnalysisSuggestionChoosetoLiveAloneonPurpose单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔22/46预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartI

Phenomena(Para.?)

A:

Byrecentcount,thereare22millionpeoplelivingalone,whichisnotsosmallanumberastobeneglected.(Para.1)Q2:

Whydosomanypeoplelivealone?A:

Theylivealonefordifferentreasons.Somearedivorced,somearewidowed,andsomehavenotyetmarried.Q1:

WhatphenomenonisrevealedinPara.1?单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔23/46预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofText单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔Q:TheMainIdeaofPartI?

A:

ItistrueoftheAmericanlifethatlivingaloneiswhatmanypeoplehavetobefacedwith.Q:Whatdeviceofwritingisusedherein?A:

Evidence-citing,asshownbelow:Hereweare,______________,all22millionofus______________,aloneinourrooms,someofuslikingitthatwayandsomeofusnot.Someofusdivorced,somewidowed,some_________________.allbyourselvesbyrecentcountneveryetcommitted24/46预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartII

Analysis(Paras.?)

A:

Forthemajorityofpeople,livingaloneleadstolonelinessanditistakenasanationaldisease.Forthosewhochoosetolivealoneonpurpose,however,itischaracteristicoftheAmericanhero.(Paras.2-13)Q2:

Whydopoetsandphilosophersprefertoliveinsolitude?A:

Becausetheyaremoreliabletoderiveinspirationfromit.Q1:

Whatdoesthewriterthinkoflivingalone?单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔25/46预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartII

Analysis(Paras.?)

A:

InthecaseofWilliamWordsworth,solitudeisimprovedbybeingvoluntary.ThestoryofMiltonshowsthattheartistsarealoneoutdoorswhiletheirdearfamilymembersarereadyindoorstotakecareofthem.AndbycitingtheexampleofThoreau,thewritertellsusthat,thegreaterone’segois,thelessonedesiresforcompany.(Paras.2-13)Q3:

Whatdothethreeexamplesservetodohere?单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔26/46预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartII

Analysis(Paras.?)

A:

No.Therearetwodifferentsituations.Onehappenswhenyourcompanionsareabsentonatemporarybasis,thusrenderingyourefreshedandfreetostretchoutyoursoul.Theotheroccursjustwhenyourtemporarycompanionswillnevercomeback,therebyleavingyouwithanever-greatersenseofloneliness.(Paras.2-13)Q4:

Doesthesameholdtrueforallwholivealone?单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔27/46预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartII

Analysis(Paras.?)A:

Thereisalastingneedtotalktoothers.ScientificsurveysshowthatsuchpeoplewillbehaveridiculouslyandtalkatlengthtothemselvesandtheirpetsandeventheTVset.(Paras.2-13)Q5:

Whatkindofneedgoesonamongthelonelypeople?单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔28/46预习小结导入写作BackInteractiveAnalysisofTextPartIII

Suggestion(Paras.?)A:

Tocopeeffectivelywithsolitarylife,youshouldaccepttherealitywithapositiveattitude,andtrytofindsomegraceandpleasureinyourlife.(Paras.14-16)Q:What’sthewriter’sadviceonsolitarylife?单词学习

课文分析课文学习

随笔29/46Narration123-1011-1314-16WaysofDevelopmentParagraphsTextStudy—StructureAnalysisArguments+Examples+ComparisonArguments+ComparisonArguments+Narration+ExamplesArguments+Narration30/46Para.1Livingaloneisa______________phenomenoninU.S.A.Para.2Peoplethinkoflivingaloneas_______________or________________________________.Paras.3~10______,and___________preferlivingaloneforinspiration.Paras.11~13Thelifeofthesolitarypeopleandtheirneed________.

Paras.14~16Theauthoradvisespeopleto________,_________and______________________.commonsocialanationaldisease

acharacteristicofAmericanheroesPoetsphilosophersstayrationalsettledownmakethemselvescomfortableTextStudy—StructureAnalysisB.CompletetheMainIdeastotalk31/46While

lonelinessisverycommonintheU.S.,fewpeoplecaretoadmittoitbecauseitisperceivedas(1)_______________________.ItisseenasadmirableforAmericanheroestobravelygoaloneintothewilderness

andforpoetsandphilosophers(2)________________.Somepoetsandphilosophers,likeWilliamWordsworthandJohnMiltonandHenryDavidThoreau,

enjoy(3)____________________.WhenanindividualsomesortofsocialdiseasetoseekoutsolitudeinspirationfromsolitudeIII.SummaryTextStudy—Summary32/46isnotsolitaryoutofchoice,

theexperienceis(4)_______________________________.Itis(5)_____________totalktosomeonenotonlyaboutthebigthingsbutalsoaboutthelittledailythings.Asaconsequence,

lonelypeoplewilltalkaboutthelittlethingstothemselves,thecat,thedogand,(6)__________________,tototalstrangers.Therefore,it’simportantforordinarypeopleto(7)______________,makethemselvescomfortableatleasttemporarily,andfindsomegraceandpleasureintheirhome.

bothlessenjoyableandproductiveourbasicneedmostembarrassinglystayrationalTextStudy—Summary33/46Back征服广袤荒野最有用东西自视甚高毫无疑问蹑手蹑脚地走开交通繁忙大路有些人为伴某人主要高洁之处砍柴洗衣服汉英互译短语活用句式应用

随笔totamethegreatwildareasamajorcommoditytospeakhighlyofoneselfnodoubtaboutittocreepawayabusyroadtohavecompanythemainpointofone’snobilitytochopwoodtodoalaundryEnglishEquivalentsofChinese预习课文导入写作34/46Back以······为伴随意熬夜详细叙说高兴结局汉英互译短语活用句式应用

随笔tohave…forcompanyasyoupleasetostayuplatetotalkatlengthahappyendingEnglishEquivalentsofChinese预习课文导入写作35/461.Ontheotherhand,tobealoneonpurpose,…,isonecharacteristicofanAmericanhero.2.They’reallforit.3.Theyallspeakhighlyofthemselvesforseekingitout,…4.…andwavingashesetsforthintotheearlyspringsunlight…5.…,butforthetime

beingwemightaswellcallithome.

Findouttheactiveexpressions:NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

36/461.onpurpose…notbyaccident;deliberately

2.beallforsth.supportcompletely3.speakhighlyofpraise4.setforth…startajourney5.forthetimebeing…forashortperiodoftimefromnow;temporarily…ActiveExpressionsNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

37/461.杰克一直让我很烦,我想他是有意那样干。2.我完全赞成人们享乐。3.见到你真高兴——我太太总是夸你。4.他们即将启航前往一个未知世界。5.你能够暂时住在那个空房间里。TranslationNotestotheText—ActiveExpressions

38/461.Jack’sbeenreallyannoyingmeandIthinkhe’sdoingitonpurpose.2.I’mallforpeopleenjoyingthemselves.

3.I’msopleasedtomeetyou—mywifehasalwaysspokenveryhighlyofyou.4.Theywereabouttosetforthonavoyageintotheunknown.5.Youcanstayinthespareroomforthetime

being.NotestotheText—ActiveExpressions