Unit4OurAnimalFriends词汇及短语课件-沪教版（2024）英语七年级下册

AbbyLesson4

OurAnimalFriendsvocabulary02.KeywordsNewwords1It’simpolitetolaughatthedisabledpeople,suchastheblind,thedumbandthedeaf.disabledadj.______________________残疾的，有缺陷的dumbadj.______________________哑的，无说话能力的deafadj.______________________聋的，听不到的blind

adj.失明的，盲目的the+adj.表示一类人，谓语动词要用复数Theblind/dumb/deaf_________strong.areNewwords2allow

v.允许进入允许某人做某事______________________Wedonotallowspeakingaloudinthehall.allowsb.todosth.Hisparentsdon’tallowhimtogooutatnigh允许做某事______________________allowdoingsth.Weareallowedtoplaybasketballintheplaygroundafterschool.被允许做某事______________________beallowedtodosth.Newwords2拓展allowpermitletShewas__________totakethedayoff.________usgohome.Ifweather__________,wewillgohiking.allowedLetpermitsTeachersallowquestions.Thelawpermitscitizenstoprotestpeacefully.Momletmegototheparty.主动允许客观、正式许可口语化允许Newwords3apologize

v.道歉Youshouldapologizetoyourmother.向某人道歉_____________________________apologizetosb=saysorrytosb.Jackapologizedforbeinglate.apologizeforsth/doing____________因为…道歉Youshouldmakeanapologytoyourparentswhenyoumakeamistake.apologyn.____________道歉makeanapologytosb.____________向某人道歉Newwords4asleep

adj./adv.睡着的；进入睡眠状态Thebabyfellasleepinherarms.Hewassotiredthathewasasleepwithinminutes.fallasleep____________入睡Thewarmweathermademefeelsleepy.sleepyadj._________________困倦的；想睡的Shesleptthroughtheentiremovie.sleepv./n.______________________睡觉(sleep-slept);睡眠Shehadasleeplessnightworryingabouttheexam.sleeplessadj.________________失眠的；不眠的Hesometimessleepwalkswhenhe’sstressed.sleepwalkv.____________梦游Newwords5service

n.服务、帮助Heservesasawaiterinarestaurant.servev.______________________提供服务、侍候Thehotelprovidesexcellentservicetoitsguests.Inthepast,wealthyfamiliesoftenhadservants.servantn.______________________仆人、雇员Thecompanyupgradeditsdataservers.servern.______________________服务器Newwords6either

adv.也不(用于否定句)Idon’tlikecoffee,andmysisterdoesn’teither.Eitherofthesebooksisinteresting.eitherpronoun./adv.______________________两者中的任意一个Youcaneitherstayhereorleavenow.eitherconj.______________________要么（表示二选一）Shehasexcellentcommunicationskills.communicationskills______________________沟通技巧Newwords7scared

adj.害怕的、恐惧的Shewasscaredofthedarkwhenshewasachild.Helookedscaredwhenhesawthespider.bescaredof

______________________害怕某物/某人Don’tscaremelikethat!scarev.

______________________使害怕、吓唬Theabandonedhouselooksscaryatnight.scaryadj.

______________________可怕的、吓人的Comeon,don’tbeascaredy-cat!Justtrytherollercoaster!scaredy-catn.______________________胆小鬼(非正式)Newwords8extinct

adj.灭绝的goingextinct______________________走向灭绝Manyanimalsareindangerofgoingextinct.Dinosaurshavebeenextinctformillionsofyears.extinctionn.______________________灭绝（指过程或状态）Climatechangeacceleratestheextinctionofspecies.气候变化加速物种灭绝。massextinction______________________大规模灭绝Scientistswarnofasixthmassextinctionevent.科学家警告第六次大灭绝事件。Newwords9effort

n.努力；尝试Sheputalotofeffortintoherstudies.effortlessadj.______________________毫不费力的；轻松的Hereffortlessperformanceimpressedthejudges.Theeffortfultaskrequiredconcentration.effortfuladj.______________________需要努力的；费力的Self-effortiskeytopersonalgrowth.self-effort______________________自我努力；自力更生Shemadeeveryefforttofinishtheprojectontime.makeeveryefforttodosth______________________尽一切努力；全力以赴Thescientistsparednoefforttofindacure.sparenoefforttodo______________________不遗余力做某事Newwords10probably

adv.很可能；大概Sheprobablyforgotthemeeting.probableadj.______________________很可能的；可能发生的Avictoryisprobableifweworkhard.Theprobabilityofsuccessis70%.probabilityn.______________________可能性；概率拓展probablymaybecertainlyHe’sprobablybusy.Maybeshe’llcome.Shewillcertainlyagree.确定性80%-90%确定性50%确定性100%Activity1Guessthewordsbypictureswithin3secondsActivity2Exercise1用括号内所给单词的正确形式或汉语提示完成句子。Youowemean___________(apologize)forwhatyousaidyesterday.

Myparentsallowme___________(stay)outuntil10PM.

Thathorrormoviewasreally_________(scared).Hecompleted100hoursofcommunity__________(service).Herubbedhis___________(asleep)eyesandyawned.Learninganewlanguagecanbe___________(effort).Eitheroftheanswers__________(be)correct.The__________(probably)causeoftheaccidentwasfatigue.Guidedogshelp__________(blind)peoplecrossthestreetsafely.10.The___________(extinct)oftheTasmaniantiger(袋狼)isatragicloss.apologytostayscaryservicesleepyeffortfulisprobableblindextinction03.KeyphrasesNewphrase1Theguideledustothemuseum.lead+人/物+to+地点/结果Herkindnessledhimtotrusthercompletely.leadsbtodosth（促使某人做某事）Hersmileledhimtobelieveshewasfriendly.Leadsbtobelieve/think...（让某人相信/认为...）Sheledthewayinenvironmentalresearch.带路、领先Hardworkleadstosuccess.leadto通向Newphrase2getdown下来；趴下（物理动作）Getdown!There'sdanger!hebadnewsreallygotmedown.使沮丧（情绪影响）=letdownLet'sgetdowntobusiness.getdownto(doing)sth

开始认真做某事 getup_______________ getoff________________ getit______________ geton_______________ getback________________ getalong(with)_______________getover__________________getthrough__