黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期二模考试英语试题（原卷版）

学年度高三年级第二次检测模拟卷英语考生注意：本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分分，考试时间分钟。答题前，考生务必用直径毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节,满分分）第一节（共5小题；每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B.1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Heisamemberofaband.B.He'sjustfinishedapianolesson.C.Hepractisesplayingtheguitarrecently2.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Atananimalshelter.B.Atacafe.C.Attheman's3.Howcantheman'srecipebedescribed?A.It'soutdated.B.It'ssuccessful.C.It'simpractical.4.Whatisthefocusofthetalk?A.Awriter.B.Abook.C.Alibrary.5.Whatisthewoman'sdutyattheevent?A.preparefood.B.givedirections.C.contactdonors.第二节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第、7题。6.Whatcanbeknownaboutthetrappedcat?A.Itwasscaredatfirst.B.Itwasatthetopofatree.C.Ittendedtoattackstrangers.7.Whatdidthemandotorescuethecat?第1页/共13页A.Heborrowedaladderfromhisneighbour.B.Heusedsomefoodtoattractit.C.Hegotafriendtohelphim.听第7段材料,回答第8至题。8.Whyhasthemanbeenworkingontheproject?A.helpthepoorinthemunity.B.addressenvironmentalproblems.C.careaboutthedisabledortheold.9.Whatistheman'sfamilymainlyworriedabout?A.Hishealthconditionwillbeeworse.B.hisdutiesathomeandschoolwillbeaffected.C.Hisinthemunitywon'tberecognized.10.Howdoesthemanplantoremovehisfamily'sconcerns?A.Byturningtohisteacherforhelp.B.Byquittingthemunityproject.C.Bymanaginghisowntimebetter.听第8段材料,回答第至题。Howsoonwillthematchend?A.Intwentyminutes.B.Intwentyfiveminutes.C.Inthirtyminutes.12.Howcanthecurrentsituationimproveaccordingtotheman?A.Bybettercontrollingtheball.B.Bylaunchingmoreattacks.C.Byreplacingsomeplayers.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkwillhappenattheendofthegame?A.Thevisitingteamwillwin.B.ThegamewillendinaC.Theirteamwillgettwomorescores.听第9段材料,回答第至题。14.Whatdidthemanenjoydoingatcollege?A.Goingcampingatweekends.B.Sailingaboatacrossariver.C.Exploringthehikingtrailsfaraway.15.Howlonghasthemanbeenatuniversity?A.Aboutfourmonths.B.Aboutsixmonths.C.Abouteightmonths.16.Whatistheman'sbiggestproblem?A.Howtokeepupwiththelearningprocess.B.Howtopletesomanyassignments.第2页/共13页C.Howtocoverallofhisexpenses.17.Howdoesthemanrelaxhimself?A.Bywanderingwithhisfriends.B.Bywatchingsomemovieswithhisfriends.C.Bylisteningtomusicwhilewalkinginapark.听第段材料,回答第至题。18.Whatwasthespeaker'sturningpoint?A.Heattendedphotographyworkshops.B.Hewasaskedtophotographtheevents.C.Heexperimentedwithvarioustechniques.19.Whatchallengedidthespeakerface?A.Expandinghisbusiness.B.tripstofarawayregions.C.Thestressofproducingperfectworks.20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlyexpressinhisspeech?A.Howhehasdevelopedahobby.B.Hisskillsintakingphotographs.C.Thewaytohissuccessfulprofession.第二部分阅读（共两节,满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分,满分分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAseriesofremarkableexhibitionsawaityouattheRoyalAcademyofArts!Jan28—April21,2025Fromthe1910stothe1970s,Brazilianartistswereadaptingcontemporarytrends,internationalinfluencesandartistictraditionstocreateanewtypeofmodernart.EverydaylifeinBrazilwasthesubjectofthisnewmodernism.TheIndigenous(土著的)identityandAfroBrazilianexperiencealsoinfluencedtheseartists’works.TheexhibitionwillbringyouanexpandedviewofBrazilianModernism.March21—June29,2025DiscovertheimaginaryworldsofHugo,oneofFrance’smostfamouswriters,atthisexhibitionofhisrarelyseenworksonpaper.Hugo’sinkandwash(水墨画)visionsofimaginarycastles,monstersandseascapesareaspoeticashiswriting.HisworksinspiredRomanticandSymbolistpoets,andmanyartistsincludingtheSurrealists.vanGoghparedthemto“astonishingthings”.第3页/共13页June28—Oct26,2025In1962,17yearoldAnselmKieferfollowedinthefootstepsofGogh,startingintheNetherlandsandcontinuingthroughBelgiumandFrance.Settoturn80in2025,KieferhasbeeninspiredbyGogh’sworksthroughouthis60yearcareer.ThisexhibitionisthefirsttoconsiderthelastinginfluencethatGoghhashadonKiefer,featuringworksbybothartists.Sept20,2025—Jan18,2026Asaninternationallyknownartist,Marshallenhancesthepresenceofblackfiguresinpaintings.Heplacesblackbodiesfrontandcenterinhispaintingsandmurals(壁画).Hisworkisinformedbyhisownmemories,arthistoricalstylesandgenres,contemporarycultureandsciencefiction.Thisexhibitionfeatures70works,includinganewseriesofpaintingsmadeespeciallyforthe1.WhyistheIndigenousidentitymentionedinthefirstintroduction?A.Itisthethemeoftheexhibition.B.Ittheformofmodernism.C.TheIndigenouspeopleorganizedtheexhibition.D.MostIndigenousartistsadaptedcontemporarytrends.2.Whoseworksseldomseenonpaperareondisplayattheexhibition?A.Kiefer’s.B.Gogh’s.C.Hugo’s.D.Marshall’s.3.WhatisoneofthefeaturesofMarshall’spaintingsmentionedinthetext?A.Imaginarythings.B.Landscapes.C.Dailylife.D.Blackfigures.BHaveyoueverdreamedofpackingthingsupandhittingtheroad?MollyandJarenGarciaofthelifestyleblogPlusThreedidjustthatin2023.Theysoldtheirthreebedroom,twobathroomhouseinJoshua,abandonedsomeoftheirbelongings,andmovedwiththeirthreechildrenintoan(recreationalvehicle房车).Sincethen,thefamilyhasalreadytraveledto25states.TheGarciassaidtheymadethebiglifechangebecausetheywantedtobetogetherasafamilywhileJarenGarcia,whowasworkinginsalesatthetime,traveledforwork.MollyGarcianowgiveslessonstotheirchildrenathomebyherself—Lillie,13,Jaxton,9,and5,andcreatescontentforthefamily’sblogandsocialmediaplatforms.JarenGarciaisinchargeofdrivingandhas第4页/共13页changedhisjob.TheGarciasestimatedthatwhentheylivedinatraditionalhouse,theyneededtospendapproximately$3,000permonth.Nowthatthey’vemovedtoantheycuttheirlivingcostsdowntoabout$1,000permonth.Whenitestokeepingcostsreasonable,MollyGarciasuggestedbuyingamembershipatThousandwhosememberscanparktheirfortwoweeksforfree.“Whenyougetintothelife,ifyoubringalotofweightintoyourit’llweighitdown,”MollyGarciaadded.spendmoremoneyongas,andyoumightgetridofsomeuselessbecausethere’ssomuchweightinyourdon’twanttoscarepeopleawayfromthislifestyle,”shecontinued.“Butyouwillgetalotmoreexperiences,beabletotravelandbeonyourowntime.”justwantpeopletoknowthatyoucandoitifyouputyourmindtoit,likethebiggestroadblockthatyou’regoingtohitistheonethatyouhavesetup,soyoucanovereit,”JarenGarciaadded.4.WhydidtheGarciasdecidetomoveintoarecreationalvehicle?A.travelaroundtheircountryandtheneighboringones.B.makeitconvenientforthefamilytosellgoods.C.ensurethefamilymemberscanlivetogether.D.attractmorereaderstotheirblogs.5.WhydidMollyGarciaadvisebuyingamembershipatThousandAgetmuchcheapergas.B.savealotofparkingfees.C.paylessmoneytouseroadsorbridges.D.spendlessontheirvehiclemaintenance.6.Whatarethebenefitsoflivinginan①Havingaflexibleschedule②Owninglargerlivingspace③Spendinglessmoneypermonth④Receivingmedicalserviceseasily⑤GainingalotofvaluableexperiencesA.①③④B.①③⑤C.③④⑤D.②③④7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Givinglessonstotheirkidsathome.B.Havingarelaxinglifestyle.C.Creatingcontentfortheirblogs.D.EnjoyinglivinginanCmonwaterplantcouldprovideagreenenergysource.Scientistshavefiguredouthowtogetlarge第5页/共13页amountsofoilfromduckweed,oneofnature’sfastestgrowingwaterplants.suchplantoilintobiodiesel(生物柴油)fortransportationandheatingcouldbeabigpartofamoresustainablefuture.Foranewstudy,researchersgeneticallyengineeredduckweedplantstoproduceseventimesmoreoilperacrethansoybeans.JohnShanklin,abiochemistsaysfurtherresearchcoulddoubletheengineeredduckweed’soiloutputinthenextfewyears.Unlikefossilfuels,whichformunderground,biofuelscanberefreshedfasterthantheyareused.Fuelsmadefromnewandusedvegetableoils,animalfatandseaweedcanhavealowercarbonfootprintthanfossilfuelsdo,buttherehasbeenarecentnegativeviewagainstthem.Thisispartlybecausesomanycropsnowgointoenergyproductionratherthanfood;biofuelstakeupmorethan100millionacresoftheworld’sagriculturalland.Duckweed,mononeverycontinentbutAntarctica,isamongtheworld’smostproductiveplants,andtheresearcherssuggestitcouldbeagamechangingrenewableenergysourceforthreekeyreasons.First,itgrowsreadilyinwater,soitwouldn’tpetewithfoodcropsforagriculturalland.Second,duckweedcangrowfastinagriculturalpollutionreleasedintothewater.Third,Shanklinandhisteamfoundawaytoavoidamajorbiotechnologicalbarrier.Forthenewstudy,Shanklinsays,theresearchersaddedanoilproducinggene,“turningitonlikealightswitch”byintroducingaparticularmolecule(分子)onlywhentheplanthadfinishedgrowing.Shanklinsays,“Ifitreplicates(复制)inotherspeciesandthere’snoreasontothinkthatitwouldnotthiscansolveoneofourbiggestissues,whichishowwecanmakemoreoilinmoreplantswithoutnegativelyaffectinggrowth.”expandproductiontoindustriallevels,scientistswillneedtodesignandproducelargescalebasesforgrowingengineeredplantsandoilachallenge,Shanklinsays,becauseduckweedisanonmainstreamcropwithoutlistinginfrastructure(基础设施).8.Howistheoilobtainedfromduckweedplantsparedwithsoybeans?A.Theusesoftheoilfromsoybeansarewider.B.Thecostoftheoilfromsoybeansismuchlower.C.Duckweedplantsproducemuchmoreoilperacre.D.Thequalityoftheoilfromduckweedplantsismuchhigher.9.Whichmighthavethehighestcarbonfootprint?A.Fuelsfromunderground.B.Fuelsfromvegetables.C.Fuelsfromseaweed.D.Fuelsfromanimalfat.10.Whatistheproblemwithbiofuels?第6页/共13页A.Theycan’tbefullyburned.B.Theycanleadtomuchpollution.C.Itisnoteasytostoreandcarrythem.D.Producingbiofuelsinfluencesfoodoutput.Whatdoesparagraph4tellus?A.Anoilproducinggenemustbeaddedtoduckweed.B.Duckweedcanonlygrowinwarmareasintheworld.C.Duckweedmaynotbeabletoresistagriculturalpollution.D.Aspecialmoleculemustbeintroducedwhenduckweedgrows.DAstheyeardrawstoaclose,theDisneylandResortiskickingitsholidayseasonwithfreshexperiencesandstyleoffurnishinganddecoration.FromNov.15throughJan.6,visitorstoDisneylandParkandDisneyCaliforniaAdventureinAnaheimwillfindthemselvesimmersedinfestivecheerwithseasonaldecorations,themedcuisineandnewattractions.Thisyear’scelebrationmarksthegrandopeningofBayouAdventure,areimaginedversionofSplashMountainbasedonDisney’sThePrincessandtheFrog.LocatedinDisneylandPark’srethemedBayouCountry,theattractionpicksupwherethefilmleftinvitinggueststojoinPrincessDisney’sfirstblackprincess,onanattractiveadventureinNewOrleansSquare.Onmembersofthemedia,influencers,travelagencies,andotherspecialguestshadtheopportunitytopreviewandcelebratetheopeningoftheadventure,whichopenstothepubliconFriday.“It’smyfirsttimeinthisareaofDisneyland,andit’sbeensuchanamazingexperience.lookingforwardtoexperiencingtheridetoday,”visitorEmilysaid.InHolidayMagic,Disneyland’sfamousfireworksshowreturnedtoSleepingBeautyCastleonnightaspartofasurprisepreviewevent.FeaturingcountrysingerKellieCoffey’sperformanceofRemembertheMagic,theshowbinesclassicholidaytuneswithveryimpressivefireworks,projectionmapping(投影映射)anda“snowfall”thatcoverstheparkinwintrycharm.Formanyfamilies,theshowhasbeeacherishedholidaytradition.“MykidsgrewupwithDisney,andwe’vespentmanyholidayseasonshere.Itbringsbacksomanybeautifulmemories,”saidafrequentvisitorwhobroughtherfamilytoenjoytheshow,capturethefireworksonhercellphone,andsharetheexperienceonInstagram.Thisyear,DisneylandResort’sexpandedholidayprogrammingincludesavarietyofexperiencescelebratingculturaldiversity,accordingtotheDisneyblog.TheDisneyFestivalofHolidaysatCaliforniaAdventurePark第7页/共13页showcasesseasonaltraditionswithliveperformances,paradesandfoodinspiredbyChristmas,Diwali,Hanukkah,Kwanzaa,andThreeKingsDay.ForAsianvisitors,theevent’smulticulturalofferingsresonatewith()theirownholidaytraditions,whichareoftenrootedinfamily,foodandcelebration12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“immersedin”inparagraph2mean?A.Absorbedin.B.Skilledin.C.in.D.Experiencedin.13.WhymaypeopleheadforBayouAdventure?A.Mainlytoappreciatesomesmoothmusic.B.Mainlytoenjoyafantasticridethere.C.Mainlytowatchwildanimals.D.Mainlytoseefilmsorplays.14.Whyarethoseholidaysmentionedinparagraph8?A.showtheywillgainpopularityintheworld.Bexplainhowlocalpeoplecelebratetheirownholidays.C.indicateDisneylandplacesemphasisondiversecultures.D.expressDisneylandfavourspassingontheholidaytraditions.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthenewsreport?A.PeoplewouldliketoenjoythemedcuisineinDisneylandB.Disneyland’sfireworksshowreturnstoSleepingBeautyCastleC.DisneylandstartsholidayseasonwithnewadventureandmagicD.MoreandmorepeopleprefertocelebrateholidaysinDisneyland第二节（共5小题；每小题分,满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Onewaytomeasurethevalueofaproductistoassesshowmanyuserswishithadneverbeeninvented,accordingtoTheNewFeelingsofregretareoftenlinkedtoaddictiveproductslikecigarettes,withsurveysshowingthatmostsmokersregreteverstarting.___16___Drivenbythehumanneedtomunicate,theyhavebeeanimportantpartofdailylife.platformssuchasFacebook,Instagramandcapturetheattentionofabout300millionusersintheUS.___17___InaGallupsurveyofmorethan1,500USteenagers,researchershavefoundthatoverhalfspendatleastfourhourseachdayonsocialmedia.PsychologistDavidGreenfieldexplainedtoTheNewthatthepullofsocialmediaesfromexpectingconstantrewards.Evenpeoplewhodon’tlikesocialmediafindittoughtostayaway.Social第8页/共13页psychologistsJonathanHaidtandJohnsonpointedoutthatwheneveryoneelseisonit,thosewhoaren’t“begintomissoutoninformation,trendsandgossip”.___18___understandGenZers’viewsonsocialmedia,HaidtandtheHarrisPollconductedasurveyof1,006GenZadultsaged1827fromtheUS.___19___TheresultsshowedthatalmosthalfwishedplatformslikeX(formerlyanddidn’texist.ThissuggeststhatmanyGenZershaveseenthesignificantdangersandcostsofsocialmedia.Manyyoungpeopleregretspendingsomuchtimeonsocialmediabecauseitcanleadtoanxietyanddepression.Theyknowtherisksandwishtheseplatformsweren’taround.___20___HaidtandJohnsonnotedthatsocialmediapaniesshouldtackletheseproblemsandmaketheirplatformssaferforyoungusers.A.Butwhataboutsocialmediaplatforms?B.Thatcanbeparticularlypainfulforteenagers.C.Around25percentofthemarefromGenerationZ.D.Peopleposttheirlivesonsocialmediafortheworldtosee.E.MostAmericansrelyonsocialmediatocheckdailyheadlines.F.However,theyoftenfindthemselvesusingthemforhoursdaily.G.Theyaskedparticipantsiftheywishedcertainsocialmediaplatformshadneverbeeninvented.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分,满分分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnasunnySundaymorning,Iwenttomyfirstballetclass.ButIdidn’tdoanydancing.ThiswasClassonStage,arareopportunityto___21___dancersfromtheNationalBalletofCanadawarmupduringtheirdaily75minuteclassattheFourSeasonsCentreforthePerformingArts.IwentinandknewthatIwouldbeimpressedbytheirbeingfullof___22___andforce.athletesaren’t___23___;they’remade.Fortyfiveminutesintotheclass,thedancersdidn’tevenlook___24___.Nowthebasicwarmupworkwasdone,andthefloorwascleared.Whilewatchingdancersquietlyplie(下蹲屈膝)inunison(一致地)withplete___25___mademecalm,watchingthefloorexercisesthatcamenextwasnotthesame.Thesequences(连续动作)wereshortbutbecame___26___plicated,soIstoppedpayingattentiontothedetailsIcouldn’tfollow,andsimplyallowedmyselftoobservetheremarkable___27___.Attheendoftheclass,I___28___andwatchedthedancersleavethestage.Theyhadalreadyacplishedsomuchthatday,andIwas第9页/共13页amazedatnotjustmylimitedabilitybutalsotheir___29___.AsIheadedhome,ItriedtothinkofthelasttimeIworkedas____30____asthosedancersatanythinginmyownlife.Somuchhasbeenmadeeasierby____31____:IcanlistentoanysongIwanttoandwheneverIwantto.Icanhaveprettymuchanything____32____.Icanstayintouchwithfriends____33____makingthetimetoseethem.Butinsteadoftakingshortcuts,maybeIshouldlookfor____34____.Becauseonceyoustartdoinghardthings,theywillbeeeasier,andthenyouwillknowyoucandothem.thedeterminationanddisciplineofballetdancersstillfreshinmymindIam____35____doingsomehardthings:IgetbackintothehabitofpracticingalanguageI’vebeentryingtolearn.Iliftheavierweights.Itakethestairs.Iwriteessays.21.A.instructB.contactC.watchD.interview22.A.energyB.anxietyC.embarrassmentD.sympathy23.A.freeB.bornC.shyD.mon24.A.confusedB.calmC.scaredD.tired25.A.controlB.descriptionC.inspectionD.agreement26.A.sensitivelyB.increasinglyC.thoughtfullyD.vividly27.A.referencesB.resourcesC.resolutionsD.results28.A.applaudedB.plainedC.petedD.hesitated29.A.favourB.cautionC.D.humor30.A.longB.hardC.farD.fast31A.literatureB.tensionC.reliefD.technology32.A.upgradedB.hiddenC.deliveredD.stored33.A.withoutB.beyondC.towardD.including34.A.remendationsB.customsC.challengesD.principles35.A.boredofB.mittedtoC.regretfulforD.cautiousabout第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShuifangStreet,a20,000squaremetertourismandretail(零售)area___36___(situate)invillageofSanmencounty,Zhejiangprovince,isplanningtotransformthelessusedareaasaproductionbaseforshortTVshowsandfilms.___37___(found)ofShuifangStreetDevelopmentCoLtd,第10页/共13页developmentofShuifangStreet,saidinaninterviewonFriday.Thefirst24episodeshortTVseriesthemedontimetravel,witheachepisodeof10minutes,willstartbeingshotinearlyMarch.___38___explained,ShuifangStreetmainlytargetstouristsfromZhejiang,ShanghaiandJiangsuprovincesforshortvacations.Ontheotherhand,shortTVandfilmshavegainedincreasingpopularityamongInternet___39___(viewer),whichnotonly___40___(hold)trueinChinabutalsoinoverseasmarkets.TheuniqueshopsinShuifangStreet,someofwhicharenot___41___(full)operational,canserveasidealsettingsforTVseries.Therefore,ShuifangStreetDevelopmenthasteamedup___42___aTVproductionpanyinDongyang,whichisknownforvery___43___(diversity)TVandfilmstudios,___44___(turn)partofShuifangStreet’sareaintoaTVproductionbaseinthenearfuture,saidMeanwhile,village’snaturalattractionsofmountainsandcreekscanserveasnaturalsettingsforTVseries,headded.AccordingtoawhitepaperonthedevelopmentofChina’sshortdramaindustryreleasedbyChinaNetcastingServicesAssociation,themarketvalueofChina’sshortdramamarketwillexceed50.44billionyuan($6.9billion)attheendof2025,up34.9percentyearonyear.____45____totalannualboxrevenue(收入)offilmsisexpectedataround47billionyuanfor25.By2027,themarketvalueofChina’sshortdramamarketwillbeover100billionyuan,cordingtothereport.第四部分写作（共两节,满分分）第一节（满分分）46.你校英语俱乐部上周二开展了有关健康心理和幸福感方面的活动。请你给校英文网站写一篇报道,内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动时间和事项；3.你的评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.标题已经为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第11页/共13页_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分分）47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jane,whowassixtyyearsold,hadabigandhappyfamily.Onesunnymorninginspring,Jane,togetherwithhergrandchildrenAlice,Johnandwasplayinghappilyinthebackyard.Whileplaying,Janesaidtothekids,“Iamgoingtoplantsomethingsinthegarden.Whowouldliketohelpme?”“Whatareyougoingtoplant,Grandma?”askedAlice.“Ilikepleasant,brightcoloredroses.”“ButIlikelively,big,yellowsunflowers!”saidJohn