Unit2HealthyLifestyle单词课件-高中英语人教版选择性

wordsabusev/n.虐待；滥用写出下列句子中abuse的汉语意思(1)Manychildrensufferracialabuseatschool.___________(2)Williamabusedhispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends._________(3)ManysoldiersinBelfastareverballyabused.__________虐待滥用辱骂rewardn.回报；奖励

v.给...以报酬①Iwillrewardyou

anelectricbike

helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.

=Iwillofferyouanelectricbikeinreward

helpingmegetridoftobaccoabuse.

②Ibenefitedalotfromthe

(reward)speechdeliveredbyaspecialistinpsychology.

③Hegotacomputer

arewardforbeingadmittedtocollege.

withforforrewarding

as

in

reward

(for)作为(对……的)回报、奖赏reward

sb

with

sth

for

(doing)

sth为(做)某事用……奖赏/酬谢某人as

a

reward

for作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏relyon

依赖；依靠；信赖①Thosewhocan

onatanytimeare

friends.(rely)

②Ashelacksrelevantexperience,youcan’trelyonhim_____________(perform)thetask.

③Theyhavetorely

theriver

theirwater.

④Whateveryouwanttoget,youhaveto______________________________(依靠你自己的努力).

bereliedreliabletoperformonforrely/depend/countonyourowneffortsrely

on

sb/sth

to

do

sth

指望/相信某人/某物会做某事rely

on

sb/sth

for

sth

依靠某人/某物得到某物facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利1.Wewelcomethemandwillprovideallpossible___(facilitate)andassistance.2.Thereisnodoubtthatheisthebest___(facilitate)．facilitationfacilitatorstraightaway立即；马上表示“立刻，马上”的词组atonce；rightnow；rightaway；innotime；assoonaspossibledisciplinen.自制力；纪律：学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚写出下列句子中discipline的含义(1)Workingathomerequiresagreatdealofdiscipline._________(2)Martialartsteachrespect,discipline,andcooperation.__________(3)Theofficerswerelaterdisciplined._________自制力处罚纪律makeupone’smind下定决心fixone’smindon/upon...将……记在心中进入某人的脑海全神贯注于bear/keep...in

mind(bear/keep

in

mind

that...)comeintoone’smindcompose

vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写Theexhibition,_____________________threeparts,attractspeoplefromallovertheworld.(whichis)composedof(whichis)madeupofconsistingofwhichconsistsofbecomposedof由...组成的=becomprisedof=bemadeupof=consistof这个展览由三个部分组成，吸引了来自世界各地的人们。consultantn.

顾问；高级顾问医师1)Nowyouhadbetterconsultwithaphysician(内科医生).2)Haveyouconsultedyourlawyerabout/onthisissue?3)Ifyouhaveanytroubleinyourwork,youcanconsultthisbook.consultwithsb.

与某人协商;咨询某人consultsb.about/onsth.就某事与某人协商/咨询consultadictionary=refertodictionary

查阅词典wornout筋疲力尽的;心力交瘁worn

adj.用坏的；疲惫的①wearv.穿,戴;磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用

_____pt.________pp.②wearout

③wearsbout④

wearwell

woreworn用坏,穿破;磨损使筋疲力尽;使厌烦耐用,耐穿,耐磨Heworeouttwopairsofshoeslastyear.You'llwearyourselfoutifyoucarryonworkingsohard.refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新（1）Hefoundaswimvery___________（refresh）onahotday.Hefelt__________（refresh）afterthat.（2）Ifyouaretired，agoodnight’ssleep___________（refresh）you.refreshingrefreshedwillrefreshbe/getrefreshed变得神清气爽absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收

Didyouabsorbeverythingtheprofessorsaid?

IwassoabsorbedinthisbookthatIdidn’tseeyoucomein.教授说的你全部理解了吗?beabsorbedinsth.

集中精力于某物“集中精力于”：concentrate/focus/fix(one’sattention)onpayattentiontoputone’sheartinto bedevotedtobeburiedinbelostinbeoccupiedin

1.alcoholn．酒；酒精→

alcoholic

adj.(含)酒精的n．酗酒者2.phycicaladj.身体的；物理的→phycically

adv.身体地→physics

n.物理学→physicistn.物理学家→physiciann.内科医生3.dominatevt.支配；控制→

dominationn.支配；控制→dominant

adj.支配的4.repeatedlyadv.重复地→repeated

adj.重复的→repeat

v.重复→

repetitionn.重复5.psychologyn.心理学；心理；心理影响→

psychologicaladj.心理(学)的→

psychologically

adv.心理(学)地

→psychologist

n．心理学家6.rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励给以报酬→rewardingadj.有益的；有意义的；报酬高的

7.relyvi.依靠；依赖→reliable

adj.可靠的→unreliableadj.不可靠的→reliablyadv.可靠地→reliabilityn．可靠性8.examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验→examinationn．考试(exam)；检查；审查→examineen.应试者→examinern.主考官9.negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的→negativelyadv.消极的；有害的；否定的10.pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimisticallyadv.悲观的；悲观主义的→pessimism

n．悲观→pessimistn．悲观主义者补充optimisticadj.乐观的→optimisticallyadv.乐观地

→optimismn.乐观主义→optimistn.乐观主义者11．composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→

composern．作曲家→

compositionn．组成；作曲；作文12．surgeonn．外科医生→

surgery

n．外科手术；外科学

13．liberationn．解放；摆脱→liberate

v．解放；摆脱→libertyn.自由StatueofLiberty自由女神像14.disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing

adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的15．specialistn．专科医生；专家→

special

adj.特别的；专门的→speciallyadv.特别地；专门→

specialize

vt.专门研究；专门从事→

specialtyn．招牌，特色菜16．consultantn．顾问；高级顾问医师→

consult

vt.&vi.请教；咨询vt.查阅；参考17.dizzyadj.头晕目眩的→dizziness

n．头晕18.sugaryadj.含糖的；甜的→sugarn.糖19.dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的→dynamicallyadv.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的20.comedyn.喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目→comedian