考研真题高频词组

考研真题高频词组

l.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。

2.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸弓I…的注意力(被动语态):be

absorbedin全神贯注于..近beengrossedin;belostin;berapt

in;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon

3.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于，富有

4.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Without

accident(=safely)安全地，

5.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自

愿地，主动地

6.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照，根据

7.onone'sownaccount

1)为了某人的缘故，为了某人自己的利益

2)(=atone'sownrisk)自彳亍负责

3)(=byoneself)依靠自己

onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因

也不;。fno/littleaccount不重要的.

8.oaccount(=consider)把…考虑进去

9.givesb.anaccountof说明，解释(理由)

10.accountforD解释，说明；2)占…比例

11.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.

12.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要，无论如何不要

(放句首时句子要倒装)

13.accuse...of...(=charge...with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.on

sb.;complainabout)指控，控告

14.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.

15.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解；(=tohave

metsocially)熟悉

16.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演;actfor代理

17.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于

18.adapt...(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写

(以适应新的需要)

19.inaddition(=besides)此外,又，加之

除...夕卜

2O.inadditionto(=aswellaszbesides,otherthan)

21.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingtozinsist

粘附；坚持，遵循

on,persistinzobserve,opinion,belief)

毗邻的，岫近的

22.adjacent(=nexttozcloseto)

23.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;

24.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能,留有…的

余地

25.inadvance(beforeintime)预告，事先.

26.toadvantage有利的，使优点更加突出地.

27.haveanadvantageover月生过.

havetheadvantageof由于...处于有利条件

havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事

28.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,

profitfrom,harness)利用.

29.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意

3O.inagreement(with)同意，一致

31.aheadof在・・・之前，超过;aheadoftime提前.

32.intheair1)不肯定，不具依2)在谣传中.

尤其是，最重要

33.aboveall(=especially/mostimportantofall)

的.

34,inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共，总

计

35.afterall毕竟，到底;(not)atall一点也不;

allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall

最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;all

but几乎.

36.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑至U,

估计到.

37.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计，等于.

38.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,take

chargefor)对…负责.

39.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.

40.beanxiousabout为...焦急不安；或anxiousfor

41.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉

42.叩pealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.叩pealtosb.对某人有

吸引力

43.applytosb.forsth.为...向...申请；applyfor申请;applyto适

用.

44.applyto与•有关;适用

45.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorofzfavor,agreeto,

considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准

46.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.

47.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…

48.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方)彳导出，作出;arrivein

到达某地(大地方)；

49.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.

done)以…为羞耻

5O.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向...

保证，使…确信.

51.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚，系，结

52.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做...

53.attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意，照

顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve；lookafter)侍候，照料

54.attitudeto/tov/ard…对…的念度看法

55.attribute...to...(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof・・・)把・•归因于.・,

认为..是,.的结果

56.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均

57.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeor

consciousness)意识至！］，矢口道.

58.atthebackof(=behind)在..后面

59.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);

beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.

6O.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持，维护；havesb.

atone'sback有…支持，有…作后台

61.turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpolite

way)不理睬(某人)，背弃，抛弃

62.behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)

63.bebasedon/upon基于

64.onthebasisof根据…，在...基础上

65.beat...at在…运动项目上打赢

66.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经

常用于开始语)

67.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以...名义

68.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)

相信，依赖，信仰.

69.benefit(from)受益，得到好处.

70.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)

71.forthebetter好转

72.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)败，胜过.

73.bybirth在出生上，论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirth

to出生

74.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某

人身上

75.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)come

intoblossom开花(强调动作)

76.onboard至！］船上，在船上，上火车或飞机

77.boastof(orabout)吹嘘

78.outofbreath喘不过气来

79.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之

8O.inbulk成批地，不散装的

81.takethefloor起立发言

82.onbusiness出差办事.

83.bebusywithsth.于某事;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事

84.lastbutone倒数第二.

85.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设

86.buysth.for...money用多少钱买

87.becapableof能够有能力

becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的

88.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,at

anycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何

89.incase(=forfearthat)万一；

9O.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生...万一；inthecaseof至

于…，就…而日

91.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)

92.becautiousof谨防

93.centerone'sattentionon(=focusone/sattentionon)把某

人的注意力集中在…上

94.becertainof(=besureof)有把握，一定.

95.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地，有把握地

96.bychance(二accidentally,byaccident)偶然

97.forachange换换环境(花样等)

98.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有...

99.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)；inthechargeof...

由…管

lOO.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理

(照顾)

101.charge...for因…索取(费用);chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯

有…

102.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithout

stopping)昼夜不停地

103.commenton评论

104.commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人

送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来；

commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论

105.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.

becommontosb.是与某人所共有的

106.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和...

要好.

107.compare...with...把…与...比较

108.compare…to…把...比作...

109.bycomparison比较起来

110.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来

111.compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿，赔偿，弥补

compensatesb.forsth.赔偿，弥补

112.complainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦才空告;complainabout抱怨某

人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨...；

complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)

113.complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,rule

etc.)遵守，依从

114.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象，设想

115.concentrateon(orupon)集中，专心

116.beconcernedwith(=about)与...有关

117.concernoneselfabout/with关心

118.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点;attheconclusion

of当…结束时；

119.condemnsb.to判决

120.onconditionthat(二if)以…为条件，假如；inthat=because因

为；nowthat=since既然;forallthat=although尽管

121.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健

康状况好/不好;ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态

122.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；

confesstoacrime承认罪行.

123.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲

真心话，依赖

124.inconfidence推心置腹地；

withconfidence满怀信心地；

haveconfidencein又寸・・・有信心

125.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖

126.beconfidentof有信心；

confidential机密的

127.confine...to…才巴...限制在某范围内

128,confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)

129.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,

遵守;l)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照...办;4)keepto遵循;

5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做

130.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对，面

临

131.congratulatesb.on祝贺

132.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于，

133.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察知道

134.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意

135.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果

136.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于...的结果

137.underconsideration在考虑中

138.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,because

of)由于

139.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如彳可也不

145.oconsideration(=takeaccountof,o

account)考虑至ij,把…考虑进去

146.considerate(二thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的，考虑他人需要

的,considerable相当大的，值得考虑的

147.consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.

consistwith符合，与…一致

148.beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与…一致.be

consistentin一贯的，

149.consultsb.on/aboutsth.向•.彳正求…方面的意见，就...向...请教

150.toone'sheartscontent尽情地，痛痛快快

151.becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)；防足于becontenttodo

sth.愿意做某事

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与...相反

153.onthecontrary相反

154.contrast...with把…与…相对(对照)

155.incontrastto/with和・・・形成对比;bycontrast对比之下

156.contributeto有助于

157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制

158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方

便的时间或地点;beconvenientto/for对…方便

159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;to

persuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人

做・・

160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理

161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道

拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境

162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通彳言

163.correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合，一致

164.atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价

165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事

166.asamatterofcourse当然地，自然地

167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中

168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久，到—

定时候

169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人

感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣

170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的

171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病

172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beout

ofdanger脱离危险

173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止

174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的，时兴的;datebackto可

追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)

175.dealwith(=concern)论及

176.beindebttosb.欠…的债

177.onthedecline在衰退中，在减少中

indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加

178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴;toone'sregret遗憾；

sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;

astonishment惊奇；

179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐

180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…，以…为乐

181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求（非物质的）东西.demandsth.

fromsb.向某人要求（物质的）东西

182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时

183.bedependenton依靠

184.deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物

185.derive...from(=obtain...from)从...取得，由…来的.derive

from(=comefrom)起源于

186.despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望

187.indespair绝望

188.despite(=inspiteof)不管，尽管

189.indetail详细地

190.deviatefrom偏离,不按…办

191.onadiet吃某种特殊饮食，节食

192.differfrom...in与…的区别在于…

193.indifficulties...有困难，处境困难，

194.dischargesb.(from)...for(=dismisssb.fromajobfor)因...解

雇，开除

195.fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;

indisorder慌乱地狼狈不堪

196.ondisplay(=beingshownpublicly)陈列

197.disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉

198.beyonddispute不容争议的，无可争议

199.indispute在争议中

200.inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出

201.(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同

202.distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别

203.distinguish...from把…与…区别开

204.doawaywith(=getridof;abolish;discardeliminate)除去，

废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉，镇压

205.have...todowith与...有关系

206.withoutdoubt(^undoubtedly)无可置疑地

207.indoubt(=inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑

208.bedueto是由于

209.comeoffduty下班

210.goonduty上班

211.beonduty值班值日，在上班时

212.beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.

byconscience)有义务(做)

213.beeagerfor想得到，盼望

214.byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenit

printed)凭记忆，不看乐谱

215.haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.in

musicandlanguage以寸..有鉴赏力

216.awordinone'sear私房话，秘密话

217.onearth究竟,到底全然

218.withease(=easily)容易，不费力

219.at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在，不拘

束

220.putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryor

nervousness)使某人感到无拘束

221.economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省

222.haveaneffecton对…有影响

223.beineffect(=beinoperation)有效

224.gointoeffect生效.(近：comeintoeffect;takeeffect;be

broughtintoeffect)

225.ineffect(=infact,really)实际上

226.giveeffectto(=carryout)实行，使...生效

227.tonoeffect不起作用，没有取得任^效果

228.(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效

229.totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…

230.tothateffect是那个意思的…

231.emergefrom(二appear,becomeknown)出现，暴露(问题.

意见等)

强调，把重点放在…上

232.place(orputzlay)anemphasison

233.encouragesb.in鼓励；encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某

人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲

234.encouragesb.in...withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事

235.onend(=continuously)连续地

236.(be)atanend(=finished)结束了

237.noendof(=verymany/much)很多，大量

238.intheend(=finally,eventually)最终

239.atonezswit*send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无

法可想，智穷计尽

240.endupwith以...而结束

241.cometoandend(=finish)结束

242.endin以…为结束

243.engagein或beengagedin忙于从事

244.enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加

245.enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话，谈判等)

246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任

期等)

247.beentitledto(=begiventherighttodosth.)有权有资格...

248.beequalto等于

249.be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)

能胜任，能应付

onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地

250.beequippedwith装备有，装有

251.(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等

于，相当于

252.inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上

253.atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样，

无论如何

254.inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如彳可，不

管(将来)怎么样

255.intheeventthat(=if)假如，如果.intheevent结果，实际情况

是(常与but连用)

256.intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时

257.except除...以夕卜；besides除..•以外还有..

258.except(=but)除了。

259.exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外

260.(an)exceptionto…的例外

除去除...以夕卜

261.withtheexceptionof(=exceptzapartfrom)

262.inexcessof(=morethan)超过

263.exchange...for以.・・交换

264.exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括

265.inexcuseof作为…的借口

266.exert...on...对...施力口…

267.exertoneselftodosth.努力，使劲

268.comeintoexistence(=begintoexist)开始存在;comeinto

use开始使用;comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时

新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;come

intosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花；

269.(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现

270.expect...of在...期望...

271.attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲

272.expose…to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险风险)

273.beexposedto...面临…,受到....

274.beyondexpression」(=inamannerthatcannotbe

expressed)无法形容，说不出的

275.giveexpression_rto表达,表现；findexpression_rin表现

276.to...extent在...程度上

277.intheextreme(=extremely)极其

278.looksb.intheeye正视，打量(某人)

279.close(shut)one'seyesto不理会，视而不见

280.inone'smind,seye在心目中，在想象中

281.inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼，转眼间

282.keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视

283.intheeyesofinone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人

看来，在某人眼里

284.onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来

285.inthefaceof面对着（困难等情况）

286.inone'sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto

大胆面向

287.failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败

288.ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地

289.keepfaithwith对…守信用

290.losefaithin对…失去信心

291.onfaith毫无怀疑地，依赖地

292.faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚

293.fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯

294.fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)；殳

达到，彳氐于

295.familiarwith熟悉，了解

296.haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有

道理地)喜欢，想要

297.takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢

298.byfar远，非常（与比较级或最高级连用）

299.farfrom远远不是

300.farfrom非但不...(而且)

301.infashion(=sty"sh,mostmodern)时兴，流行

302.afterthefashion(of)依照...

303.findfaultwith(=complainabout;criticize)找毛病z对…吹毛求

疵

304.atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错

305.infavourof赞成

306.beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱；

outoffavourwith失宠，不受宠

307.inone'sfavour(=toone'sadvantage)对•有利J

308.(be)favourableto(二advantageous)有利的

309.fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心

310.forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防，由于

怕

311.infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心

312.feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养

313.befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻

T

314.feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要

315.fillin填写

316.fillout(=fillin)填写

317.settheworldonfire=settheflamesonfire(=dosth.

remarkable)有突出成就

318.playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事

319.setsth.onfire(=setfiretosth.)使.看火，放火

320.atfirstsight(=whenfirstseen)乍一看，——见

321.forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)

322.inthefirstplace首先，第一

323.fitinto刚好放入

合适,相配,一致

324.fitinwith(=suitrfallintoagreement)

325.(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合

326.focuson(=concentrateon)集中在focussth.on把…集中

在…上

327.befondof喜欢

328.(be)inforce有效,实施

329.gointoforce开始生效

330.byforce靠武力，强行

331.force...on把…强加给…

332.intheformof以…形式

333.befortunatein幸运，有好运气

334.freeofcharge免费

335.befreedfrom免受,没有…

336.infrontof在...前面；inthefrontof在.・・前部

337.furnish...with(=supply)向…提供

338.ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常

339.catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强凋结果)takeaglance(or

look)at看一眼(强调动作)

340.begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用;begoodat擅长于;be

goodto对…好

341.ingoodtime(二early)早早地(做完.至(J达等)

342.forgood(=forever)永远地，长期地

343.take...forgranted(=assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.

344.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人

345.ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于...

346.falltotheground(计划希望等)失败落空

347.onone'sguard(against)谨防，警惕;(be)onguard站岗

348.guardagainst(=defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard...against

警卫…防止

349.guessat猜，估计

350.byguess靠猜

351.beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失

352.beinthehabitof习惯于

353.breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)

354.breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355.get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯

356.cometoahalt(=stop)停止；停住

357.athand在手边，眼前(附近)

358.byhand用手工(做)

359.handinglove(with)狼狈为奸，密切合作

360.inhand1)在手边2)(=undercontrol)控制住

361.inthehandsof由…掌握,控制，负责

362.livefromhandtomouth勉强度日，现挣现吃

363.attheheadof在...的前头

364.headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进

365.hearof(=knowabout)听人说起，听说过

366.atheart(=inreality)内心里，实际上

367.inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处事实上

368.byheart(=bymemory)熟记，背(诣)

369.toone'sheart'scontent尽情地

370.withallonezsheart全心全意地，真心实意

371.hinder...formgstop...from)阻碍，使.不能做

372.be(go)onholiday在(去)度假;goonholiday=gofora

holiday

373.be(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感

觉合适，无拘束，熟悉

374.behonestin城实

375.inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺，纪念

376.onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保

377.hopefor希望(某事发生)，希望有

378.toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是

379.inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地

380.beidenticalwith(=exactlyalike)和完全相同

381.beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同

382.inignoranceof不知道・・・

383.beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解,不知道

384.(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响

385.impose...on把…强加给

386.impress...on给…留下印象

387.make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression

给…留下印象

388.undertheimpressionthat有..的印象，认为

389.improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进；improve

on(=produceorbesth.betterthan...)另彳故一勿比原物更好

390.improvein(=getbetter)有改进，好些

391.improvementin表示原物有改进，好转

392.include...in把…列在…里面

393.inclusiveof把…包括在内

394.independentof独立的，不受约束的

395.indicativeof表明，说明

396.beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心，冷淡,不在

乎

397.(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差;

superiorto比...好

398.informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉

399.beinnocentof无罪的，无辜的

400.insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要

401.insteadof(=inplaceof)代替,而不是…

402.instruct...in(=teach)教指导训练某人…

403.insure...for把…保险侈少钱)；ensure使安全;assure...(of)

使…确信，保证

404.insure...against保险…以防

405.intend.・・for打算把...给

406.(be)intenton专心致志，坚决

407.intheinterestsof符合…的利益;beinterestedin对…感兴趣

408.interferein干涉，interferewith打搅，干扰

409.atintervals每隔一会儿，每隔一段距离

410.intervenein干预

411.investin投资

412.beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入，参

加

413.byitself(=alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己

414.initself本身;ofitself自发，自然

415.bejealousof妒忌

416.jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，

417.jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责

418.juniortosb.年纪较…轻，职位较…低.

419.(be)keenon喜爰渴望

420.keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切;主视

421.keep...tooneself(=keepsecret)不告诉另!!人

422.to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据...所知

423.atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃逍遥法外;atlarge(=in

general)一般来说,大体上;atlarge(=atfulllength;withdetails)详

细地

424.leanagainst(背)靠着...

425.atleast至少;atmost至多

426.(not)intheleast一点(也不)，丝毫(乜不)

427.atone'sleisure在…有空的时候

428.lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)

429.atlength(=afteralongtime,atlast)终于;atlength(=in

detail,thoroughly)详细地

430.gotoanylength想一切办法，尽一切力量

431.beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，应受(罚)

432.beliablefor对…应负责任的

433.liein在于

434.inlife一生中

435.forlife终身

436.inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根

据

437.throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线

索，阐明

438.inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合,一致

439.longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得到

440.forlong很久彳艮长时间(否定句.疑问句中)

441.beforelong(=soon)不久，过了不久

442.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshort

term(从短期来说)

443.(be)ataloss不知所措

444.majorin主修(某课程)

445.asamatteroffact实际上，事实是

446.byallmeans(=atallcosts)不惜一切；(=certainly)当然行;by

meansof用…；bynomeans完全不，决不

447.onmemoryof为名己念...

448.onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转，在康复中

449.mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事

450.atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任...摆布，在...支配下

451.beinamess乱七八糟，处境困难;makeamessof弄乱，打乱

452.bear(orkeep)...inmind(=remember)牢t己

453.bring(orcall)tomind(二remember)使回想起

454.bymistake(庄于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地

455.atthemoment(=now)此亥!J,现在;forthemoment(=forthe

timebeing)暂时;justamoment稍等片刻;atthelastmoment在

最后一刻

456.inthemoodfor有情绪去做有心境做.

457.nomore...than和…一样都不…

458.forthemostpart多半，大多数,一般来说

459.at(the)most最多，至多

460.makethemostof充分利用

461.benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的besomethingof

有点.•像・••

462.nameafter用…的名字命名

463.nativeto所产的

464.bynature天生的，生来

465.inmature本质上

466.(be)inthenatureof属…性质

467.noneotherthat不是别人，正是...

468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)

469.fornothing(二free,withoutpayment)免费

470.nothingbut只有，不过…而已

471.tosaynothingof(=nottomention)更不用说...

472.dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备

473.untilfurthernotice在另行通知前

474.takenoticeof(=payattention)；主意

475.objectto(=beopposedto)反对

476.objectionto(接动名词)反对

477.onoccasion(=nowandthen)不时地，必要时

478.byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于

479.occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)

480.itoccurstosb.that...某人想到…

481.onceandforall=onceandforever永远地;allatonce

(=suddenly,now)立即,马上;onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔;

(just)foronce就这一次

482.(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)

483.operateonsb.给某人做手术;operationn.come/gointo

operation开始运转;put/bringsth.intooperation使…投产，运转

484.beoftheopinion持有...的看法

485.inone'sopinion按某人的看法

486.beopposedto...反又寸…

487.beoppositeto与…相反的

488.(be)inordergacceptable)合适的，恰当的；inorder井井有条,

处于良好状态;outoforder(=inbadcondition)出毛病，发生故障

489.madetoorder定做的(衣服)

490.originatein/from(=begin)起源于，由..弓|起

491.ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊

492.owe...to把…归于…

493.onone'sown(=along,withouthelp)单独

494.ofone'sown某人自己的

495.keeppacewith跟…齐步前进

496.gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫，努力

497.partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃，卖掉

498.participatein(=takepartin)参力口

499.(be)particularabout讲究挑剔(吃，穿)

500.inparticular(=especially)特别是，尤其

501.(a)passionfor对...的热爱，热情

502.bepatientwith对…耐心

503.payfor赔偿，付款，报偿，处罚

504.pay...for付...的钱

505.(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处;inpeace仁peacefully)安静,

平安

506.peculiarto...特有的，独具的

507.penaltyfor对…的处罚，罚金

508.performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴

509.persistin坚持，固执

510.inperson亲自，当面

511.inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方

512.inplaceof(=insteadof)代替

513.take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事

514.beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去

做

515.besidethepoint不切正题，无关紧要

516.cometothepoint谈主要问题

517.thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事

518.tothepoint中肯，切题

519.pointat仁indicate,directattention)指着;pointout

(=indicate,show)指出指明

520.popularwith/among大众所喜爱的，拥戴

521.inthepositionof攵卜在...位置上

522.inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)

523.be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练

524.bring(put)...intopractice使…成为现实

525.prefer...to...(chooserather,likebetter)宁要，更喜欢

526.prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭；preparebreakfast作早饭

527.inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下

528.forthepresent(=forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;

atpresent现在，此刻

529.presideover/at主持(会议，业务等)

530.prevailover占优势，压倒，战胜

531.prevent...from使…不,防止…做

532.previousto(=priorto)在…之前

533.takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以...自豪

534.prideoneselfon/upon以…自豪

535.inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原贝!］上

536.priorto(=before)在...之前

537.inprivate(=privately)私下，秘密地;inpublic公开地

538.proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出，由...弓I起

(产生)

539.proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行

540.inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进彳亍中

541.prohibit...from(=forbid)禁止，阻止

542.inproportionto与…成比例

543.protect...from阻止..不受，保护不受

544.beproudof为...自豪

545.providefor为…做准备

546.inpublic公开地，当众

547.onpurpose(=byintention,deliberately)故意

548.tothepurpose(=usefulforone7spurpose)得要领的，中肯的

549.bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格;bequalifiedfor在某

种职业上合格

550.call...inquestion对…表示怀疑

551.beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问

552.outofthequestion(=impossible)不可育旨的

553.inquestion(=underdiscussion)肺炎及的；

554.withoutquestion毫无疑问

555.becaughtintherain被雨淋了

556.atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地，任意地，胡乱

地

557.rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括

558.rangebetween范围在..与..之间不等

559.atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何，总之

560.beyondthereachof无法达到(得到，理解)

561.outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone's

reach)够得到，能拿到

562.reactto对…作出反应

563.reacton/upon对…产生影响

564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应

565.(be)readyfor准备好做…

566.inreality(=infact,really)事实上

567.beyondallreason没有道理的

568.byreasonof(=becauseof)由于，因为

569.itstandstoreasonthat...壬野斤当然

570.reasonwith(=argue)劝说

571.inthered亏损，负债，赤字;(be)getoutofred不再亏损

572.referto...as把…称做…

573.refer...to...(=send,take)送交，呈交

关于

574.with/inreferenceto(=concerning/about)

575.with/inregardto(=concerning)有关，关于

576.giveone'sregardstosb.向...问候

577.regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)

不顾,不考虑

578.in/withrelationto关于，有关

579.relevantto与…有关的

580.toone'srelief令...感至U放心'的是

581.relieve...of...解除,解脱;帮助拿，辞退

582.relyon依靠信赖

583.remarkon