湖南文理学院芙蓉学院《大学英语IV》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第1页
湖南文理学院芙蓉学院《大学英语IV》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第2页
湖南文理学院芙蓉学院《大学英语IV》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第3页
湖南文理学院芙蓉学院《大学英语IV》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第4页
湖南文理学院芙蓉学院《大学英语IV》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷_第5页
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站名:站名:年级专业:姓名:学号:凡年级专业、姓名、学号错写、漏写或字迹不清者,成绩按零分记。…………密………………封………………线…………第1页,共1页湖南文理学院芙蓉学院

《大学英语IV》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷题号一二三四五六总分得分第一部分(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1、—Jack,myplanearrivesat8:30pmwhen,Isuppose,you______dinner.—ButIcanwait.A.willhave B.havehadC.willhavehad D.arehaving2、—You’veagreedtogo,sowhyaren’tyougettingready?—ButI________thatIwasexpectedtosetoffatonce.A.don’trealizeB.didn’trealizeC.haven’trealizedD.hadn’trealized3、—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome? D.Yougotmethere!4、ltwasinDecember,2018________ChairmanXiandPresidentTrumpmetinArgentina.A.when B.thatC.before D.since5、—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—______?Maryisinterested.A.Whatfor B.WhynotC.Sowhat D.Whybother6、________thedangerofdrunkdriving,manydriverspromisednevertodriveafterdrinking.A.Realizing B.TohaverealizedC.Realized D.Havingrealized7、__willIgiveup.IbelieveIcanmanageit.A.AtonceB.AtnotimeC.RightnowD.Theinstant8、Cambridgegaveapositiveanswerinquiriesonwhetheritrecognizesgaokaoscores.A.infavorof B.inresponsetoC.insaluteto D.inconsequenceof9、WhatIlovemostaboutreadingnovelsis______theauthorsvividlydescribethecharacters.A.what B.whyC.how D.whom10、_____areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,vicepremierLiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.A.Addressing B.AddressedC.Beingaddressed D.Toaddress第二部分阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInFebruary,FEDEXlaunchedarobotcapableofreplacingapizzadeliverydriverbybringingfoodrighttoyourdoor,whichindicatesmorecompaniesmaysoonautomate(使自动化)notonlyprocesses,butfullbusinesslines.Thesetypesofmovescouldbedisastroustowork.Between1987and2017,manufacturingoutputgrew80percent,butthenumberofworkersdroppeddramatically.Thishitcitieshard,leadingtoshrinkingpopulationsandthewidedifferencebetweenurbanplacesweseenow.Numerousstudiesshowthatautomationisn’tequallyaffectingtheworkforceacrossallsectors.Whileithasnegativelyimpactedaportionoftheeconomy,ithashelpedtoliftupothersectors,suchascomputerscienceandhealthcare.Therealquestionishowyoucounteractinequality.Tostartwith,weshouldtrainpeoplewiththeskillstheyneed.Tominimizejoblossesandembracepositivechanges,weneedtofocusonthegreatvaluehumansbringtothetable.Jobsrequiringsoftskillsliketimemanagement,activelistening,cooperation,andjudgmentanddecision-making,andjobsthatareinhigh-touchindustriesaremuchlesslikelytobeautomated.Wemustmakejointeffortstostrengthenandfixtheholesinthesafetynet.Whilethe2020presidentialcandidatesarestartingaconversationabouthowtoaccomplishthis,citiesarealreadyleadingbyexperimentingwithbasicincome,passinghigherminimumwagelaws,carryingoutpaidfamilyleaveanddrivingpolicysolutionsthatsupportworkersandfamilies.Intheendrobotswon’ttakeallthejobs,buttheymighttakeyours.Whatwedoaboutit,though,isuptous.1、Whatwillpossiblyhappenifcompaniesuserobotsinfullbusinesslines?A.Therewillbeasharpdropinmanufacturingoutput.B.TherewillbeashrinkinpopulationacrossChina.C.Thenegativeimpactswilloutweighthepositiveones.D.Theworkforceinvariousfieldsmaybeaffecteddifferently.2、Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytobeautomated?A.Bringingdishestothetableinarestaurant.B.Helpingtomanageone’stimeefficiently.C.Communicatingeffectivelywithco-workers.D.Helpingmaketherightjudgementanddecision.3、HowisParagraph5developed?A.Byprovidingdata. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparison. D.Byanalyzing.4、Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean?A.Itisuptouswhateverwedowiththerobots.B.Itisuptouswhatjobstherobotswillreplace.C.Weneedtoadaptourselvestothechangesaccordingly.D.Wehavetheconfidencethatrobotswillreplacenojobs.BMycollegeexperienceincludedthislife-skilllesson:Drinkalcoholonafullstomach.Oryouwillgetinebriatedtooquickly.Ofcourse,mostcollegestudentsshouldn’tbedrinkingatall,butweknowfromtheNationalInstituteonAlcoholAbuseandAlcoholismthatcloseto60percentofcollegestudentsaged18to22doconsumealcohol,whichmakesharm-reducingapproachesimportant.Unfortunately,campusauthoritiesandresearchersarereportingapracticethatturnsthefull-stomachdrinkingstrategyonitshead:ratherthanfillingupbeforeanightofpartying,significantnumbersofstudentsrefusetoeatalldaybeforeconsumingalcohol.Thisisahigh-riskbehaviorcalled“drunkorexia,”whichisoneparteatingdisorder,onepartalcoholism—averydangerouscombinationforcollege-agestudents.Thetermdrunkorexia,whichcanalsoincludeexcessiveexerciseorpurgingbeforeconsumingalcohol,wascoinedabout10yearsago,anditstartedshowingupinmedicalresearcharound2012.Drunkorexiaaddressestheneedtobethelifeofthepartywhilestayingextremelythin,pointingtoaflawedmind-setaboutbodyimageandalcoholismamongcollegestudents,mostlywomen.Imaginethisscenario:Afemalecollegefreshmandoesn’teatanythingallday,exercisesonanemptystomach,thendownsfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohours.Becausethere’snofoodinhersystemtohelpslowtheabsorptionofalcohol,thoseshotsaffectherrapidly,leadingtoinebriationandpossiblypassingout,vomitingorsufferingalcoholpoisoning.That’sdrunkorexia.TavisGlassman,professorofhealtheducationandpublichealthattheUniversityofToledoinOhio,researchesdrunkorexiaandworriesaboutscenariossuchastheonedescribedabove:“Withnothinginhersystem,alcoholhitsquickly,andthatbringsupthesameissuesaswithanyhigh-riskdrinking:gettinghomesafely,sexualassault,unintentionalinjury,fights,hangoversthataffectclassattendanceandgrades,andpossiblyendingupinemergencybecausethealcoholhitssohard,”hesays.“Alcoholcannegativelyaffecttheliverorgastrointestinalsystem,itcaninterferewithsleep,lowertheimmunesystemandislinkedtoseveraltypesofcancers,”Hultinsays.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inebriated”inparagraph1mean?A.excited B.overwhelmed C.addicted D.drunk2、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat____________.A.alargenumberofcollegestudentsspendmostoftheirnightspartyingB.somecollegestudentsrefusetoeatbeforedrinkingalcoholtokeepslimC.ThereisadirectlinkbetweenbodyimageandconsumingalcoholD.femalecollegestudentismorelikelytobehurtifshedrinksalcohol3、WhichofthefollowingmayTavisGlassmanagreewith?A.Withmorefoodinone’ssystem,hemaysufferfromtheeffectsofalcoholslowly.B.Drinkingfiveshotsoftequilainlessthantwohoursistheperformanceofdrunkorexia.C.Thosewhodon’tattendclassesandhavelowergradestendtobeaddictedtoalcohol.D.Alcoholhasnegativeeffectsontheimmunesystemandmayleadtoseveralcancers.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Everyoneadmiressomebody,perhapsforsomethingtheydo,sayorbelieve.My1isapersonI’vefollowedalmostmyentirelife.TroyAikmanisalegendintheNationalFootballLeague,anda2formetolearnfrom.IbecameinterestedinTroywhenI3afootballgamebetweenhisteamandanotherfamousteam.AlthoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhatthe4weredoing,IadmiredhowTroy5himselfonandoffthe6.Whenitcametohischances,hisaccuratepasseswereamazing,makingotherseasytocatch,andwhenhetook7hishelmetonthesidelines(旁观),healwaysseemedtobeinagoodmood.ThemoreIlearnaboutTroy,themoremy8inhimgrows.Tobuildachildren’s9inIrving,Texas,Troy10muchofhisownmoney.It11childreninpoorfamiliestogetfreehealthcare.Iwasnot12ofhischaritablesideuntilIwenttolookformoreabouthim.I13Troy’sfootballcareeruntil2000,whenhehadtoquitfootballbecauseofalltheblowshehadtakentothe14.Iwasdisappointed,but15hehadn’tsufferedanymorebraindamage.FoxTVaskedhimtobeasportsannouncer,andTroyacceptedasawayto16partofthegame.Troyhasbeenaskedtoplayagainbymanyteams,buthealways.17andfocusesonhishospitalinstead.Heroesareeverywhere,helpingworthycausesandinfluencingkids18.NotonlywasTroyanamazingfootballplayer,he’salsoa19,andhappygentlemanoffthefield.Allthese20myeye,andthat’swhyI’mproudTroyAikmanismyhero.1、A.coachB.exampleC.heroD.colleague2、A.modelB.copyC.candidateD.carpenter3、A.playedB.watchedC.joinedD.organized4、A.winnersB.rulersC.playersD.rnners5、A.defeatedB.matchedC.changedD.handled6、A.trackB.fieldC.courtD.ground7、A.offB.onC.UPD.in8、A.enthusiasmB.questionsC.doubtD.interest9、A.hospitalB.schoolC.libraryD.kindergarten10、A.exchangedB.wastedC.devotedD.exposed11、A.forcesB.attractsC.requiresD.allows12、A.sureB.afraidC.awareD.fond13、A.mistookB.heldC.guaranteedD.followed14、A.footB.headC.legD.back15、A.relievedB.disappointedC.curiousD.hopeful16、A.leaveB.remainC.enjoyD.open17、A.promisesB.promotesC.refusesD.struggles18、A.completelyB.positivelyC.partlyD.immediately19、A.caringB.nobleC.richD.serious20、A.raisedB.beautifiedC.harmedD.caught第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BigBenisoneofLondon'sbest-knownlandmarks,whichis1.nicknameofabellhangingintheclocktoweratthe2.(north)endoftheHousesofParliamentinWestminster,LondonSomebelieveitgot3.(it)namefromSirBenjaminHallOfficially,thetoweritselfiscalledElizabethTowerItwas4.(previous)knownasjusttheClockTower,butwasrenamedinSeptember2012inhonorofQueenElizabethIIHowever,mostpeople,5.(include)thosethatliveinLondon,callthetower"BigBen",becauseitisverylargeDesignedbyEdmundBeckettDenison,theclocktook13yearstobuildandit6.(complete)in7.Ithasworkedcontinuouslysincethenexceptforafewmonthsin1976whenit8.(break)downandhadtobefixedSinceAugust2017,repairworkisbeingdoneontheclock,whichwilltakefouryearsForthe9.(safe)ofthosedoingthiswork,BigBennolongerringsouteveryhourItwillstillbeheard10.specialoccasions,suchastheNewYearandRemembranceDayTheElizabethTowerhasbecomeoneofthemostimportant11.(symbol)oftheUnitedKingdomandisoftenintheestablishingshotoffilmssetinLondon第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。MrsSmithheardhernewneighborwouldcomeandmovedintohisnewhouse,butshehadn’tseenhim.Onedaywhenshecameback,shesawamanwearabrownhatanddarkglassescarryingaladderonhisshoulder.Themanputtheladderaga

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