（四调）武汉市2025届高中毕业生四月调研考试 英语试卷

武汉市2025届高中毕业生四月调研考试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2025.4.17本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo? A. Continuehistask. B. Chargehisphone. C.Havearest.2.Whatisthemandoing?A.Playingavideogame.B.Havingawalkoutside.C.Readinganadventurestory.高三英语试卷第1页(共12页)3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout? A. Ariver. B. Afilm. C. Amusician.4.Whatdoesthemanhavedifficultyin?A.Raisingquestionsinclass.B.Keepingupwiththematerial.C.Communicatingwiththeteacher.5.Whatdoesthewomantrytomaster? A. Describingfeelings. B. Combiningcolours. C.Paintinglandscapes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers? A.Onaplane. B. Atastation. C. Atanairport.7.WhenwillthemanleaveforBoston? A.9:15. B.9:45. C.10:17.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whoisateacher? A.Jenna. B.Rachel. C.Simon.9.HowdidJennabecomefamous? A. Bylaunchingablog. B. Bycreatingalifestyle. C. Byrunningamagazine.10.Whatwillthewomandonext? A.Visitafriend. B.Sendamessage. C.Readapost.高三英语试卷第2页(共12页)听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A. Classmates. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.12.HowdoesthemanfeelaboutAIuseatfirst? A.Slightlydoubtful. B.Ratherdisappointed. C.Prettysatisfied.13.WhatdoesAIhelpthewomantodo? A.Writedrafts. B.Gradeessays. C.Generateideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidWilliamsquitfootball?A.Hepreferredacting.B.Hehatedbeingpushed.C.Hewaspooratrunning.15.WhatmotivatedWilliamstostarthiscareerinBarcelona? A.Gaudi'sworks. B.Localdishes. C.Excitingmatches.16.WhatchallengedWilliamsthemostinBarcelona? A.Spanishidioms. B.Extremeheat. C.Hugecrowds.17.WhichbestdescribesWilliams? A. Ambitious. B. Considerate. C.Generous.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatcausedtheSilverFiretoworseninCalifornia? A.Strongwinds. B.Geographicfeatures. C.Humanactivities.19.HowmanyacreshastheTableRockfireburnedinSouthCarolina? A.Nearly574. B.Upto2,000. C. About11,000.20.WhatshouldcertainpeopleinGreenvilledo? A.Fightagainsthurricanes. B. Cleanupdryplants. C.Keepawayfromhomes.高三英语试卷第3页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATermsofSaleSubscriptionTypesWeofferthreedifferenttypesofsubscriptions,detailedbelow.SubscriptionTypesProvideDigital·unlimitedaccesstoTheAandouriOSandAndroidappPrint&DigitalallthebenefitsofaDigitalsubscription10printissuesofthemagazinePremiumallthebenefitsofPrint&Digitalsubscriptionsad-freewebbrowsing(浏览)onTheASubscriptionBillingTermsOne-TimePurchases:Whenyoupurchaseaone-time,non-renewingsubscription,wewillchargeyourselectedmethodofpaymentatthetimeofpurchase.AutomaticallyRenewingSubscriptions:Automaticallyrenewingsubscriptionsrequireongoingchargesatsettimes:first,whenyouinitiallysubscribeandthenannuallyoreverytwoyearsdependingontheoptionyouchooseatcheckout.Youwillcontinuetobechargedatyourselectedinterval(间隔)unless,priortoyourrenewaldate,youoptoutofautomaticrenewalorcancelyoursubscription.GiftSubscriptions:Whengivingagiftsubscription,wewillchargeyourselectedmethodofpaymentatthetimeofpurchase.Third-PartySubscriptions:Subscriptionspurchasedthroughathirdpartyareonlymanagedthroughthatthirdparty.Wearenotabletoinitiate,cancel,orrefundanythird-partysubscriptiononthecustomer'sbehalf.Wereservetherighttochangeoursubscriptionpricesatanytime.21.WhatfeatureisuniquetoPremiumsubscriptions?A.Limitlesswebsiteaccess.B.FreeiOSandAndroidapp.C.Uninterruptedwebexperiences.D.10printissuesofthemagazine.22.Whichsubscriptionisthemagazineunabletocanceldirectly?A.One-TimePurchases.B.AutomaticallyRenewingSubscriptions.C.GiftSubscriptions.D.Third-PartySubscriptions.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Topersuade.B.Toinform.C.Tocomment.D.Toadvertise.高三英语试卷第4页(共12页)BThesedays,IhavebeengatheringcontributionsforClassNotesfrommyclassmatesattheBrearleySchool.Sevencontributionshavecomein.Theyarelongorshort,emotionalormatter-of-fact,andnowmyjobwillbetocutandselect,rephraseandquote,andcountwordsfromeachcontributor—ourentirecollectionwillhavetoadduptonomorethansixhundredandfiftywords.Thetoughpartistryingtogivemoreorlessequalspacetoeachoftheselifeaccounts,sincesomeofustendtorelateincidentsingreatdetailwhileothersaretight-lipped.Ifnineofusaltogether,includingme,contributenotes,theneachnoteisallowedalittleoverseventywords.Ifanothercontributioncomesinatthelastminute,weallgodowntoaboutsixty-five.DoIcutoutthetriptoCostaRica,orthevisittothenephewinNewJersey?Therecentgrandchild,brokenleg,orScrabble(拼字游戏)competition?WhydidIdecideIwouldnotmindbeingaclass-notesagent?IsupposeIpursueanypieceofwritingfortwomainreasons.First,Ilikethechallengeoftryinganewform.Inthiscase,mytaskistorearrangethewritingsofarangeofpersonalitiestocreateonefairlysmoothwhole.Thesecondreasonisalwaysemotional.Here,onesourceofmyemotionwastheyears-longexperienceoftheschoolitself.Iwasalsotouchedthatmyclassmatessuggestedmeforthejob,theirsensiblereasonbeing:“You'reawriter.”Asa65-year-oldlady,Ifeeltiredsometimes,butI'veneverstoppedvaluingeverymomentinthisjob.Forme,myclassmatesarestillfullofyouthfulenergy,passion,ordisgustortearfulhurt.I'mnotsureI'mnaturallygiftedatturningallthesecolorfuldetailsintoabriefandentertainingaccount.That'showIdoit—quotetheirownwordsasoftenasIcan.24.Whatdoestheauthorneedtodowiththecontributions?A.Editandadjustthem.B.Collectandgradethem.C.Ensurethevarietyofthem.D.Addpersonalcommentstothem.25.Howdoestheauthorexplainthedifficultyofthejob?A.Bycitingquotes.B.Bylistingexamples.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Bygivingdefinitions.高三英语试卷第5页(共12页)26.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromparagraph3?A.Sheprioritizesnewforms.B.Sheprefersemotionalwriting.C.Sheishesitantabouttherole.D.Sheisacknowledgedbyherclassmates.27.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthejob?A.It'sstressful.B.It'sworthwhile.C.It'sstraightforward.D.It'stroublesome.CHeidiTait,co-founderofTangaroaBlue,anorganizationcommittedtobeachcleaning,waspuzzledwhensheandherteammatesstartedfindingstrangetire-shapedcapsuleswashedashorealongtheCapeYorkcoast,nearAustralia'snortheasterntip.ButTaiteventuallyconnectedwithSatlink—aSpanishsatellitecommunicationscompany.Satlink'sGPS-enabledbuoys(浮标),theonesthebeachcleanerskeptfinding,helpcommercialfisherstracktheirnets,linesetc.Taithadabrainwavethatwouldseethebuoysnotjustrecycledbutreused.Formorethanadecade,boatcrewsworkingfartherwest,inAustralia'sGulfofCarpentaria,hadbeentellingTaitabouthowabandonedfishingnetswerecirclingthegulf,hurtingseacreatures.Theseso-calledghost(幽灵)netshadeitherbrokenfreefromcommercialfishingboatsandgottenlost,orwerecutloosebyfishersaftergettingcaughtonrocks.Weighingafewtonneseach,thenetsthatboatcrewshadchanceduponinthegulfwereoftentoobigforthemtopulloutofthewater.They'dtypicallyreportthefindstotheauthorities,butbythetimeanyonewithanappropriatelyequippedboatcouldheadouttogetone,themassofmessyropehadoftengonefromsight.However,onceoneoftheGPS-enabledbuoysisattached,itsendsitslocationeveryfewhourstoawebsite,whichletsTangaroaBluemonitorthenets’movementsandwarnstheorganizationofdanger.Sofar,thereusedGPStrackershavehelpedTangaroaBluerecoverthreeghostnetsfromAustralianwaters.TangaroaBlue'sideatotrackghostnetsisn'tentirelynew;researcherswiththeCommonwealthScientificandIndustrialResearchOrganisation(CSIRO),Australia'snational高三英语试卷第6页(共12页)scienceagency,suggesteditadecadeago.Takingtheideaonboard,theauthoritiestriedusingbattery-poweredtrackerstomonitorafewghostnets.TangaroaBlue'sapproachdiffersinthatitsrecycledbuoysaresolarpoweredandrequirelessupkeep.28.Whatwerethetire-shapedcapsulesoriginallyusedfor?A.Removingbeachwaste.B.Recyclingvehicletires.C.Locatingfishingequipment.D.Strengtheningsatellitesignals.29.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph2?A.Illustrateafuturepossibility.B.Describeatechnicalprocess.C.Presentapracticalsolution.D.Frameaproblemcontext.30.HowdoTangaroaBlue'sbuoysoutperformearliertrackers?A.Theyneedlessmaintenance.B.Theymonitorbroaderregions.C.Theyreceivegovernmentfunding.D.Theyprovideprecisetrackingdata.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TurningWasteintoTreasure:AFixtoGhostNetsB.FightingThreats:TheHiddenHarmofGhostNetsC.FinancingChange:InnovativeOceanCleanupPlansD.ProtectingSeasfromWaste:AnActivistofConservationDInhealthresearch,determiningtruecauses—likewhetherdrinkingwineaffectshealth——isvitalforinformationdoesnotequalcausations.But“correlation(因果关系)”iswidelyrecognized.Thenhowdoresearchersmovebeyondcorrelationstofindanswers?Correlationsoftenexistwithoutimplyingcausation.Forinstance,chocolateconsumptioncorrelateswiththenumberofNobelPrizewinnersinsomecountries.DoeseatingchocolateboostNobelwins?No.Thiscorrelationlikelyexistsbecausechocolateconsumptionservesasaproxyforwealth.Inturn,wealthrelatestoeducationandresearchfunding—keyfactorsbehindNobelachievements.So,justfindingalinkisn'tenough.Scientistsneedmorestrongevidencetoestablishcausation.Unlikehighlycontrolledchemistryorphysicsexperiments,whichcaneasilyshowhowXaffectsY,humanbiologyoftenreliesonindirectevidence.Itrequires“inductivereasoning”—高三英语试卷第7页(共12页)drawinggeneralconclusionsfromavailableevidence.It'slikehowaprosecutor(检察官)buildsacriminalcaseusingcircumstantialevidence.Whileindividualpiecesmightnotbepersuasive,theirbuild-upstrengthensthecase.There'soneinterestingcontrast,however.Incriminalcases,thestandardofproofis“beyondreasonabledoubt”,butsciencedemandsproofbased“onthebalanceofprobabilities”.Thisreflectsscientists’willingnesstorevisetheirbeliefswhenbetterevidenceemerges.Indirectevidenceiscrucialforinferringcausation,butitisnotalwaysconclusive.Thegoldstandardfordirectevidenceofcausationistherandomisedcontrolledtrial(RCT),whereparticipantsarerandomlyassignedtoeitherreceiveaninterventionortobea“control”.Thisensuresifyouseeadifferencebetweenthetwogroups,thiscanonlybeduetotheeffectoftheintervention,whicheffectivelyprovescausation.Unfortunately,ethical(道德的)considerationsoftenpreventusconductingRCTs.Forinstance,welackRCTevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancerbecausetheindirectevidenceissostrongthatsuchstudieswouldbeunethical.Causationinhealthdoesn'tworkinasimpleway.Factorslikelifestyle,genes,andenvironmentinteracttodeterminediseaserisk.Achievingperfecthealthrequiresavarietyofactions,asnosinglehabit,superfood,ormagicpillistheanswer.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“proxy”inparagraph2mean?A.Replacement.B.Condition.C.Indicator.D.Preference.33.Howdoscientists’inferencesdifferfromprosecutors’conclusions?A.Theyremainopentoupdate.B.Theyguaranteeabsolutecertainty.C.Theyrelylargelyonindirectevidence.D.Theyrequirehigherstandardofproof.34.WhyisRTCconsideredthegoldstandardforestablishingcausation?A.Itofferswideapplication.B.Itensuresfairassignment.C.Itavoidsethicalconsiderations.D.Itidentifiesinterventioneffects.35.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforhealthimprovement?A.Countingongoodhabits.B.Integratingmultiplestrategies.C.Takingacure-allpill.D.Leadinganactivelifestyle.高三英语试卷第8页(共12页)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I'vealwaysdislikedgettingupinwinter.Asachild,Iwoulddragmyselfoutofbed,myeyeshalf-closed,andwatchmyschooluniformwarmingontheradiator.36It'stoodark,andIamalwayshalf-asleep.37Mostofthemarefun,butfewreallychangemylifeinthelongrun.Sunrisealarmclocks,however,aredifferent.They'vebecomeafundamentalpartofmymorningroutine.Mytoppicks,theLumieBodyclockSpark100andPhilipsSmartSleep,havegreatlybenefitedme.I'mwakingupeverydayfeelingmoreenergeticandmentallysharper.Essentially,sunrisealarmclocksareacombinationofalarmclockandlighttreatmentdevicethatshineswithincreasingbrightnessasyourwake-uptimeapproaches.Thelightinteractswithournaturalsleep-wakecycle,muchasthesundoeswhenitrises.38Sunrisealarmclocksalsopromotehealthiersleephabits.Inourtech-drivenworld,wakingupoftenmeansimmediatelycheckingourphones.Animportantstrengthofsunrisealarmclocksisthatyourmorningwake-upnolongerinvolvesyourphone.Stoppingasmartphonealarmmeansyourdaybeginswitheyeson-screen.39Butwiththeseclocks,youcanstartthedaywithaclearermindandmoreconcentration.Sleepispersonal,andnosingledevicefitseveryone.Butforme,sunrisealarmclockshavebeenagame-changer.They'reaffordable,withqualitymodelsavailableforunder£30.40Afterall,somemorningpeoplearemade,notborn.A.Theyprovetofallintothisuniquecategory.B.Interestedintech,Ioftentestfascinatingdevices.C.Therefore,wewakeupbiologicallypreparedfortheday.D.Thepathtoendlessscreentimeisjustafingerprintaway.E.Thesedays,IsetmultiplealarmstoensureI'mwokenup.F.Ifyouarestrugglingwithdarkmornings,it'sworthashot.G.AllofthesunrisealarmclocksI'vetestedhavetheirstrengths.高三英语试卷第9页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IwasexcitedabouttheLondonOlympicsandwantedtobepartofit.Ididn't41ifIwasoutsidethevenuesdancing.Searchingonline,Ithoughttheymightneed42.Figuringthere'dbethousandsofapplicantsfortherole,Ineverexpectedto43.Yetweekslater,Iwasinvitedtoatwo-day44attheLondonSwimmingCentre.Itwas45—therewereknockoutstagesandyouonlygotonechance.Inthefirstround,theones46tomakeittothebottomofa5-metre-deeppoolwerecut.Followedwereskillexamsandtheorytests.WhenIfinallypassed,Ifelt47.Online,some48usashaving“theeasiestjobintheworld,”butOlympiansvaluedusandsometimeseven49us.IoncegotaTeamGBswimmingcap.Youcouldbeatopsurgeon,butifyoudon'tknowhowtopullsomebodyoutofthewater50,you'vedonethedamagebeforetheyevengettreatment.And51didhappen.Irememberhelpinganathleteswimmingheadfirstintothewall.Therearestarstruckmoments.Thatsaid,it'svery52whenyou'reinthechair.Youforgetallaboutthosestarathletesbecauseyou'resofocusedonmaking53inyourheadwhilecheckingeachathlete'smovementtoseeifanythingdoesn'tlookright.NoteverythingisshownonTV.Guardingpoolsisthestuffgoingon54.ButoursilentreadinessrepresentstheGames’truespirit,whereeveryrole,however55,matters.41. A.care B.admit C.doubt D.know42. A.coaches B.athletes C.lifeguards D.firefighters43. A.stepaway B.hearback C.showoff D.signup44. A.routine B.practice C.experiment D.trial45. A.dangerous B.simple C.intense D.valuable46. A.pretending B.intending C.failing D.desiring47. A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.misunderstanding48. A.trusted B.admired C.discovered D.dismissed49. A.gifted B.assisted C.bothered D.ignored50. A.correctly B.immediately C.gently D.hurriedly51. A.wonders B.accidents C.changes D.events52. A.annoying B.painful C.impressive D.professional53. A.healthwarnings B.riskassessments C.safetyrules D.workarrangements54. A.behindthescene B.atrandom C.bychance D.inthespotlight55. A.unexpected B.undisturbed C.unhurt D.unseen高三英语试卷第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。RenlivillageinZiyangcity,Sichuanprovince,SouthwestChina,ishometoadigitalnomadcommunityfoundedbyKeYu,agirlbornin2000.56village,justahalf-hourdrivefromdowntown,helpsescapethepollution,trafficandcitycrowds.Withagentlemountainwind,thesmelloffreshlycookedcoffeeandnewlybakedbread,itisnothardtofigureout57somanydigitalnomadshavechosentoliveandworkhere.“Digitalnomads”aregenerallyindividualswho,thankstoadvancesincommunicationinfrastructure(设施),makeincomethroughtheinternetindependentoftraditionaloffice58(setting).Keisfamiliarwiththetrend.Inlate2023,whilesearchingforaremoteworkinglocation,Ke59(encounter)aphotoonlineofRenlivillagewiththreeunusedbuildings,which,withminimaladaptations,could60(repurpose)foroffices,accommodationsandevenentertainmentspacesforthecommunity.Manydigitalnomadsareunitedbyashareddesire,61istoescapethefast-pacedandhigh-pressurelifeofbigcitiestoworkinscenicandcost-effectivelocations.But,besidesthis,whatuniqueexperiencescanbeoffered?Kehadanidea.Keandherpartnersinvitedartistsfromaroundtheworld62(design)10interconnectedartpieces,prov