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Unit2
MoralsandVirtuesReadingandThinkingThinkShare1.Whataresomeimportantlifechoicesinyourlife?Collegeentranceexaminationasuitablejob……universitystudyjobsmarriagepartnersmoraldecisions…
Theywilldetermine:
howweliveourlivesandtreatothers;
howwearerememberedbyothers;
thedegreeofrespectandloveweearn;
ourownabilitytohavecleanconsciencesandlivewithourselves.Theydetermineourfuture.Whataresomeimportantlifechoices?lifechoicesSincetheoutbreakofnovelcoronavirusinWuhaninDecember,2019,wehadtostayathome.Butsomanydoctorsandnursesfoughtagainstthevirusinspiteofdanger.Manyevenlosttheirlives.Theyareheroes.Whydidtheydoso?Preview&PredictFromthetitleandthepictures,wecanknowthatthepassagemightbeabout_______________________________________.afemaledoctorwhodeliveredalotofbabies◆Thetexttype?◆
Themainideaofeachparagraph?◆
Thestructureofthetext?ReadandThinkFastreading◆
Thetexttype?argumentationexpositionBiography(传记)Narration
Para.1
A.WhatDrLindidduringthewar.
Para.2 B.WhatDrLindidinthenewChina.
Para.3 C.Introduction(DrLinQiaozhi'sprincipleoflife).
Para.4 D.DrLin’sambitionasayounggirl.
Para.5 E.DrLin’lifelongselflessdevotiontomedicalwork.
Para.6F.DrLin’sstudiesandearlycareer.◆
Themainideaofeachparagraph?Para.1:The________guidesDrLinthroughthechoicesinlife.Para.2:Thelifeasa_________.Para.3-5:Thelifeasa_________.physician
studentprinciple◆
Thestructureofthetext?FastreadingPara.6:Her______life.privateScanningIn
what
orderarethearticleswritten?atfiveyearsoldatage18eightyearslaterin1939/1941...dieIntimeorderScanning——makeatimelinedifferentperiodsofDrLinDrLin’slifechoicesindifferentperiodsThreadTransition1901age5age18
8yearslaterwithin6monthsafterworkingforafewyears19391941afewmonthslater
1954overthenextseveraldecades22April1983Scanning——makeatimeline1901age5age18
8yearslaterwithin6monthsafterworkingforafewyears19391941afewmonthslater
1954overthenextseveraldecades22April1983Shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician.Shewasborn.Hermotherdied.Shechosetostudymedicine.ShestudiedinEurope.Thedepartmentwasclosed.ShestudiedintheUS.ShewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongress.ShebecamethefirstChinesewomandirectoratPUMC.Shedied.ShegraduatedfromPUMC.Sheheldmanyimportantpositions.
“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme
withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"
Eightyearslater,
LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.
In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,“shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."Thechoiceshemadewhenshewasyoung.1)WhathardchoiceswasDrLinfacedwiththroughoutherlife?Underlinethesentencesaboutthesechoices.Thechoiceshemadewhensheworkedasaphysician.Thechoiceshemadeduringthewar.Thechoiceshemadewhensheheldmanyimportantpositions.Thechoiceshemadebeforeshepassedaway.
“Lifeisprecious....Toapersonnothingismorepreciousthantheirlife,andiftheyentrustme
withthatlife,howcouldIrefusethattrust,sayingI'mcold,hungry,ortired?"ThesewordsofDrLinQiaozhigiveusalookintotheheartofthisamazingwoman,andwhatcarriedherthroughalifeofhardchoices.
Asafive-year-oldgirl,LinQiaozhiwasdeeplyaffectedbyhermother'sdeath.Atage18,insteadoffollowingthetraditionalpathofmarriagelikethemajorityofgirls,shechosetostudymedicine."Whyshouldgirlslearnsomuch?Findingagoodhusbandshouldbetheirfinalgoal!"herbrothercomplained,thinkingofthehightuitionfees.Sheresponded,"I'dratherstaysingletostudyallmylife!"
Eightyearslater,
LingraduatedfromPekingUnionMedicalCollege(PUMC)withtheWenhaiScholarship,thehighestprizegiventograduates.SheimmediatelybecamethefirstwomanevertobehiredasaresidentphysicianintheOB-GYNdepartment(妇产科)ofthePUMCHospital.Withinsixmonths,shewasnamedachiefresidentphysician,apositionthatusuallytookfouryearstoachieve.Afterworkingforafewyears,shewassenttostudyinEuropeandthen,in1939,intheUS.ShegreatlyimpressedherAmericancolleagues,whoinvitedhertostay.DrLin,however,rejectedtheoffer.Shewantedtoservethewomenandchildrenathome.
In1941,DrLinbecamethefirstChinesewomanevertobeappointeddirectoroftheOB-GYNdepartmentofthePUMCHospital,butjustafewmonthslater,thedepartmentwasclosedbecauseofthewar.Thinkingofallthepeoplestillinneedofhelp,DrLinopenedaprivateclinic.Shechargedverylowfeestotreatpatientsandoftenreducedcostsforpoorpatients.Attimesshewasevenseenridingadonkeytofarawayvillagestoprovidemedicalcare.ThenewPeople'sRepublicofChinasawDrLinQiaozhiplayingakeyrole.In1954,shewaselectedtothefirstNationalPeople'sCongressand,overthenextseveraldecades,sheheldmanyimportantpositions.Herheart,however,waselsewhere.Shewasmoreinterestedintendingpatients,publishingmedicalresearchoncareforwomenandchildren,andtrainingthenextgenerationofdoctors.“TheOB-GYNdepartmentcaresfortwolives,”shetoldnewstaffinherdepartment.“Asdoctors,weshouldberesponsibleforthepatientsandtreatthemasoursisters.”ThoughLinQiaozhinevermarried,shewasknownasthe"motheroftenthousandbabies",havingdeliveredover50,000babiesinherlifetime.DrLindidnotretireuntilthedayshedied,22April1983.Sinceshehadnochildrenofherown,shelefthersavingstoakindergartenandafundfornewdoctors.Andevenasshelaydying,herfinalthoughtswereforothers."I'mreadytogo,“shesaid.“Don'ttrytorescuemeanymore.Don’twastethemedicineanymore."Shedidn’tgetmarried.Shedidn’tstayintheUS.Sheopenedaprivateclinic.Shetendedpatients,publishedmedicalresearchandtraineddoctorsinsteadofgovernmentwork.Shedonatedallhermoney.2)Whatweretheresultsofherchoices?1.WhatwasthemainprincipleguidingDrLinthroughthechoicesinherlife?
2.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkDrLinwas?
Findoutthesupportingde
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