2025年河北省普通高中学业水平考试模拟试题附答案

河北省一般高中學业水平考试模拟试題（IX）注意事项：1.本试卷分為四部分，第一部分的第一节和第二节、第二部分和第三部分為选择題，第一部分的第三节和第四部分為非选择題。本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试時间90分钟。2.所有答案在答題卡作答，在本试卷和草稿紙上作答無效。答題前請仔细阅讀答題卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答題。3.做选择題時，用2B铅笔把答題卡上對应題目的答案標号涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦洁净後，再选涂其他答案。4.考试結束後，請将本试卷与答題卡一并收回第二部分英語知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节單项填空(共15小題；每題l分，满分15分)從A、B、C、D四個选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。21.Theoldwomanwalksherdogafter______suppereveryday.A.the B.an C.不填 D.a22.Idon’tthinkpossibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.

A.that B.this C.it D.one23.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inBeijing.A.am B.havebeenC.hadbeen D.was24.—Howaboutseeingafilmthisafternoon?—____Ihaven’tseenanyforayear.A.NochanceB.GoaheadC.Whynot?D.Mypleasure25.While______outofthewindow,Isawmyfatherwalkingthedoginthegarden.A.lookB.looksC.lookingD.looked26.He______gotothepartyyesterdayeveningthoughitrainedheavily.A.wasabletoB.couldC.should D.might27.Pleasetellme______youaregettingonwithyournewclassmates.A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.How28.––Iwenttoyourhouseyesterdayafternoon,butyouwerenotin.––Oh,I______atofficethen.A.work B.haveworked C.wasworking D.hadworkedTommyhasmadeuphismindtogetaseatfortheconcert___itmeansstandinginaqueueallnight.A.nowthat B.sothatC.evenifD.asif30.Ifyoucarryonworkinglikethis,you’ll______soonerorlater.A.lookdownB.putdownC.cutdownD.breakdown31.

Hehasmade_______progressthistermthanbefore.

A.many

B.more

C.fewer

D.much32.You’dbetterstartearly,fortheworkisnoteasy_______.A.finishing B.tofinish C.finishes D.finished33.Itmayrain.Soyou’dbettertakeanumbrellajust______.

A.forexample B.bychance C.onpurpose D.incase34.Weraisedtwowaystosolvetheproblem,but______worked.A.either B.neither C.both D.none35Youcanlearntheway_____thetopstudentsdealwiththeirstudyinthelecture.A.不填B.whichC.onwhich D.withwhich第二节完形填空(共20小題；每題l分，满分20分)阅讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的A、B、C、D四個选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。ItwasDecember,therewasendlesscardwritingandshopping.Iwastoo36toappreciatethetruemeaningofChristmas.Butitwasan37seasonforNicholas,mysix-year-oldson.Forweeks,he’dbeenpractising38hisschool’scomingWinterShow.BusyasIwas,Iwasnotwillingtomisshisshiningmoment.I39toarriveattheshowtenminutesearly.Ilookedaround,andsawsomeparentssittingquietlyontheirseats.

TheWinterShowwasfilledwithsongsofreindeer(驯鹿),SantaClaus,and40.

Whenmyson’sclasscameonstage,Iwatchedasthey41begantheirperformance.

Nicholasandhis42werewearingredsweatersandbrightcaps.

Thoseinthefrontrow43largeletters,onebyone,tospelloutthetitleofthesong.Astheclass44“CisforChristmas,”achildwouldholduptheletterC.

45,“HisforHappy,”andonandon,untileachchildhelduphisorherletterand46thecompletemessage,“ChristmasLove.”Theperformancewasgoingon,until47,wenoticedtherewassomethingwrong.A48,quietgirlwasholdingtheletterM,upside-down!Theaudienceofchildrenbeganto49andlaughatthislittleone’smistakes.

Butshehadnoideatheywere50atherandstoodstraight,proudlyholdingherletterwhichappearedasW.Thelaughtercontinued

51manyteacherstriedtostopthem.Itcontinueduntilthelastletterwasraised,andinsurprise,weallsawit.

52cameovertheaudience.Inthatinstant,wefinally53thereasonwhywewerethere,whywecelebrated54inthefirstplace:therewasapurposeforit.

For,whenthelastletterwasheldhigh,55readloudandclear,“CHRISTWASLOVE.”

And,Ibelieve,Hestillis.36.A.free B.busy C.sad D.happy 37.A.amazing B.upsetting C.encouraging D.exciting38.A.toB.forC.overD.from39.A.managed B.tried C.attempted D.failed40.A.rain B.snow C.wind D.fog41.A.proudly B.curiously C.anxiously D.bravely42.A.brothers B.teachers C.parents D.classmates43.A.putdown B.broughtforward C.heldup D.passedon44.A.raised B.shouted C.sang D.lowered45.A.Here B.Then C.Now D.There46.A.presented B.read C.wrote D.hid47.A.finally B.suddenly C.luckily D.naturally48.A.small B.fat C.big D.thin49.A.argue B.whisperC.smile D.clap50.A.staring B.crying C.laughing D.aiming51.A.although B.whether C.after D.unless52.A.Anger B.Happiness C.Noise D.Silence53.A.enjoyed B.missed C.understood D.admitted54.A.Halloween B.ThanksGiving C.NewYear D.Christmas55.A.thesong B.theletter C.thepurpose D.themessage第三部分阅讀理解（共两节，满分30分）(共10小題；每題2分,满分20分)阅讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。AAstoryfromtheBibletellsofoldBabylon,wherethemendecidedtobuildatowerthatwouldtouchthesky．ButGodwasunhappy,andhemadethemspeakdifferentlanguages．Theycouldn’tunderstandeachother,sotheirdreamnevercametrue．Yetthedreamremainsalive:ifallmenspeakthesamelanguage,theycandoanything.L.L.ZamenhoffromPolandwasamongthemenwhopursuethisdream．HedevelopedEsperanto（世界語）between1877and1885．Asthemostsuccessfulman-madeworldlanguage,itisspokenbyovertwomillionpeoplearoundtheworld．Lastmonth,theWorldEsperantoCongress（大會）,dealingwithlanguagerights,endedinSweden．TheconferencewasheldinBeijing．MostEsperantospeakersareinCentralandEasternEuropeandinEastAsia,particularlyChinesemainland．Esperantohastwoadvantages．First,it’seasy．Eachletterhasexactlyonesoundandtherearejust16basicgrammarrules．Thesecondadvantageisthatitbelongstonoonecountry．ButEsperantohasonlyreachedasmallnumberofpeoplecomparedwithnaturallanguageswidelyusedaroundtheworld-suchasEnglishorChinese．Whiletheselanguagesaredeeplyconnectedwiththeirnationsandcultures,Esperantodoesn’thavethisbackground．WillEsperantoreallybecomeagloballanguage?Itremainsaquestion．56.Thewritertellsusastoryatthebeginningto______．A．explainwhymenhavebeenmakingtheefforttocreatealanguagesharedbyallB．explainwhymennowspeakdifferentlanguagesC．showtherelationshipbetweenmanandGodD．provethatlanguageisveryimportant57.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pursue”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．“Realize”．B．“Workfor”．C．“Beagainst”．D．“Follow”58.WhatisthebasicdifferencebetweenEsperantoandEnglish?A．MorepeoplespeakEnglishthanEsperanto．B．Esperantowordsareeasiertospell．C．Esperantohasfewergrammarrules．D．Esperantoisnotsupportedbyanycountryorculture．59.Whatdoesthestorymainlytalkabout?A．AdvantagesanddisadvantagesofEsperanto．B．Men’sdreamofsharingthesamelanguage．C．Themostsuccessfulplannedlanguage-Esperanto．D．ComparisonofEsperantoandotherlanguageslikeEnglishandChinese．60.WhichisRIGHT,accordingtothepassage?Esperantoisverypopularallovertheworld.EsperantoisbasedonlanguageinPoland.Esperantoisrootedinitsnationandculture.Esperantoisaman-madelanguage.BNoteveryonegoestouniversityafterhighschoolgraduation.Somework,othersjointhearmyandanincreasingnumberworldwidearetakinga“gapyear”totravelordocommunityservice,intheirowncountriesorabroad.TheyarestudyingsharksofftheAustraliancoast,buildingschoolsinMexicoandlearningSpanishorItalian.Theconceptofagapyearmaynotbenew,buttherecentsurge(涌現)ofinterestcertainlyis.Somestudentsareputtingoffadmissions（入學）.Others,whodon’tgetintothecollegeoftheirchoice,aretakingayeartoexplorenewfieldsbeforereapplying.Studentsarechoosingtotakeashortbreak;theyarethinking.Theyarenotsurewhattheyaregoingtodo.Theyaregoingandexploringsomeoftheirinterests.Theyaregettingexperiencetheycantaketotheschooltheyfinallygoto.Itisanideaactivelyencouragedbycolleges.PrincetonUniversityhasjustlauncheda“bridgeyear”“Manyspeakoftheiryearawayasa‘life-altering’(变化生活的)experienceora‘turningpoint’”saysHarvardadmissionsdirectorMarlynLewis.“Manycometocollegewithnewopinionsabouttheiracademicplans,theirextracurricular(課外的)interestsandthecareerpossibilitiestheyobservedintheiryearaway.”61.ThereasonwhysometakeagapyearisthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.A.theyhatestudyingB.theydon’tknowwhattodoC.theywanttogetexperienceD.theyneedthetimetogettoknowtheirrealinterests62.Astudentwon’t________inagapyear.A.travelB.jointhearmyC.docommunityserviceD.learnaforeignlanguage63.Afteragapyear,onewouldprobably_______.A.takeanotheryearoffB.earnalotofmoneyC.berefusedbyhiscollegeD.havenewideasabouttheirfuturecareer64.Wecaninfer____.A.moreandmorestudentswilltakeagapyearB.fewerandfewercollegeswillencouragehisstudentstotakeagapyearC.thegapyearcanonlygiveonesomeexperienceaboutsocietyD.nobodywillchangehisinterestsafterthegapyear65.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Universitylife B.AGapYearC.AdmissionDelay D.AShortBreak第二节（共5小題；每題2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，從短文後的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项為多出选项。TheWorldBank,theUnitedNationsandtheLondonSchoolofHealthandMedicinedidastudyonhand-washingaroundtheworld.66Theysaidthathand-washingwithsoapcouldbeamongthemosteffectivewaystoreduceinfectious(传染)disease.67Thisisbecausehand-washingdestroysgerms(细菌)fromotherpeople,animalsorobjectsapersonhastouched.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,theycaninfectthemselvesbytouchingtheireyes,noseormouth.Thenthesepeoplecaninfectotherpeople.Accordingtotheexperts,theeasiestwaytocatchacoldistotouchyournoseoreyesaftersomeonenearbyhassneezedorcoughed.68Hand-washingisespeciallyimportantbeforeandafterpreparingfood,beforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.Theexpertssayitisalsoagoodideatowashyourhandsafterhandlingmoneyandaftersneezingorcoughing.69Themosteffectivewaytowashyourhandsistorubthemtogetherwhileusingsoapandwarmwater.Besuretoruballareasofthehandsforabouttentofifteenseconds.70.Thenputyourhandsunderrunningwateranddrythem.A.Expertssayyoumuststayawayfromthosewhofallill.B.Theyfoundthat1,000,000livescouldbesavedeachyearifpeoplewashedtheirhandswithsoapoften.C.Anditisespeciallyimportantwhensomeoneinyourhomeissick.D.Doctorssaymanydiseasescanbepreventedbyhand-washing.E.Therubbingactionhelpsremovegerms.F.Remembertowashyourhandsbeforeeating.G.Anotherwaytobecomesickistoeatwithdirtyhands.第四部分写作(共两节,满分15分)第一节短文填空（共5小題；每題1分，满分5分）在短文的空白处填入合适的單詞,使短文意义完整,逻辑通顺。每空只填一詞。答案写在答題卡上的指定位置。Englishhaschanged71time.Atfirst72EnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and115073verydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.ItwasbasedmoreonGerman74theEnglishwespeakatpresent.Gradually,EnglishbecamemorelikeGermanbecausethose75ruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.71.over72.the73.was74.than75.w