2025年SAT语法专项练习试卷：句子成分与语序调整

2025年SAT语法专项练习试卷：句子成分与语序调整考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______一、句子成分辨析要求：请从下列各句中选出正确的主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语或补语。1.ThebookthatIborrowedfromthelibraryisveryinteresting.A.主语：Thebook，谓语：is，宾语：veryinteresting，定语：thatIborrowedfromthelibraryB.主语：veryinteresting，谓语：is，宾语：Thebook，定语：thatIborrowedfromthelibraryC.主语：Thebook，谓语：borrowed，宾语：thelibrary，定语：fromthelibrary，状语：thatID.主语：I，谓语：borrowed，宾语：Thebook，定语：fromthelibrary，状语：thatisveryinteresting2.Thecat,whichisblack,issleepingonthebed.A.主语：Thecat，谓语：issleeping，定语：whichisblack，状语：onthebedB.主语：whichisblack，谓语：issleeping，定语：Thecat，状语：onthebedC.主语：Thecat，谓语：is，定语：whichisblack，状语：sleepingonthebedD.主语：issleeping，谓语：Thecat，定语：whichisblack，状语：onthebed3.Hehasbeenworkinginthiscompanyfortenyears.A.主语：He，谓语：hasbeenworking，定语：inthiscompany，状语：fortenyearsB.主语：fortenyears，谓语：hasbeenworking，定语：inthiscompanyC.主语：inthiscompany，谓语：hasbeenworking，定语：fortenyearsD.主语：hasbeenworking，谓语：He，定语：inthiscompany，状语：fortenyears4.Theysaidthattheywouldgotothepark.A.主语：They，谓语：said，宾语：thattheywouldgototheparkB.主语：thattheywouldgotothepark，谓语：said，宾语：TheyC.主语：They，谓语：wouldgotothepark，宾语：thattheysaidD.主语：Theysaid，谓语：that，宾语：theywouldgotothepark5.Shewasbornin1990.A.主语：She，谓语：wasborn，定语：in1990B.主语：in1990，谓语：wasborn，定语：SheC.主语：She，谓语：born，定语：in1990D.主语：wasborn，谓语：She，定语：in19906.Thesunrisesintheeast.A.主语：Thesun，谓语：rises，定语：intheeastB.主语：intheeast，谓语：rises，定语：ThesunC.主语：Thesun，谓语：rises，定语：intheeastD.主语：rises，谓语：Thesun，定语：intheeast7.HeistallerthanI.A.主语：He，谓语：istaller，定语：thanIB.主语：thanI，谓语：istaller，定语：HeC.主语：He，谓语：is，定语：tallerthanID.主语：istaller，谓语：He，定语：thanI8.Shehastwobrothersandonesister.A.主语：She，谓语：has，宾语：twobrothersandonesisterB.主语：twobrothersandonesister，谓语：has，宾语：SheC.主语：She，谓语：has，定语：twobrothersandonesisterD.主语：has，谓语：She，定语：twobrothersandonesister9.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden.A.主语：Thechildren，谓语：areplaying，定语：inthegardenB.主语：inthegarden，谓语：areplaying，定语：ThechildrenC.主语：Thechildren，谓语：are，定语：playinginthegardenD.主语：areplaying，谓语：Thechildren，定语：inthegarden10.Sheisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsinger.A.主语：She，谓语：is，定语：notonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsingerB.主语：notonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsinger，谓语：is，定语：SheC.主语：She，谓语：isnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsingerD.主语：isnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsinger，谓语：She二、语序调整要求：请将下列句子调整到正确的语序。11.Hewenttothestore,andheboughtsomeapples.A.Hewenttothestore,andsomeappleshebought.B.Hewenttothestore,andboughthesomeapples.C.Heboughtsomeapples,andhewenttothestore.D.Heboughtsomeapples,andtothestorehewent.12.Shehasacat,andshehasadog.A.Shehasacatandadog.B.Shehasadog,andshehasacat.C.Shehasacat,andadogshehas.D.Shehasadog,andacatshehas.13.Isawhimyesterday,andhewasatthemovies.A.Isawhimyesterday,andatthemovieshewas.B.Isawhimyesterday,andatthemovieshewas.C.Isawhimatthemovies,andyesterdayhewas.D.Hewasatthemovies,andIsawhimyesterday.14.Sheistired,andsheneedsarest.A.Sheistired,andsheneedsarest.B.Sheneedsarest,andsheistired.C.Arestsheneeds,andsheistired.D.Arestsheneeds,andtiredsheis.15.Hewaslateforwork,becausehehadaflattire.A.Hewaslateforwork,becausehehadaflattire.B.Becausehehadaflattire,hewaslateforwork.C.Becausehehadaflattire,andhewaslateforwork.D.Hehadaflattire,andhewaslateforwork.16.Theyleftearly,becauseitwasraininghard.A.Theyleftearly,becauseitwasraininghard.B.Becauseitwasraininghard,theyleftearly.C.Becauseitwasraininghard,andtheyleftearly.D.Itwasraininghard,andtheyleftearly.17.Ididn'tgototheparty,becauseIwasfeelingsick.A.Ididn'tgototheparty,becauseIwasfeelingsick.B.BecauseIwasfeelingsick,Ididn'tgototheparty.C.BecauseIwasfeelingsick,andIdidn'tgototheparty.D.Iwasfeelingsick,andIdidn'tgototheparty.18.Shedidn'tpasstheexam,becauseshedidn'tstudyhardenough.A.Shedidn'tpasstheexam,becauseshedidn'tstudyhardenough.B.Becauseshedidn'tstudyhardenough,shedidn'tpasstheexam.C.Becauseshedidn'tstudyhardenough,andshedidn'tpasstheexam.D.Shedidn'tstudyhardenough,andshedidn'tpasstheexam.19.Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,becausehewasplayingvideogames.A.Hedidn'tfinishhishomework,becausehewasplayingvideogames.B.Becausehewasplayingvideogames,hedidn'tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehewasplayingvideogames,andhedidn'tfinishhishomework.D.Hewasplayingvideogames,andhedidn'tfinishhishomework.20.Shedidn'tattendthemeeting,becauseshewasoutoftown.A.Shedidn'tattendthemeeting,becauseshewasoutoftown.B.Becauseshewasoutoftown,shedidn'tattendthemeeting.C.Becauseshewasoutoftown,andshedidn'tattendthemeeting.D.Shewasoutoftown,andshedidn'tattendthemeeting.四、句子结构分析要求：请判断下列句子中是否存在语法错误，如果有，请指出错误所在，并改正。21.Theboy,whoiswearingaredshirt,isplayingfootballwithhisfriends.22.Shehasabrother,wholivesinNewYorkCity.23.Thecar,whichbrokedownonthehighway,wastowedtothenearestgarage.24.Hehasbeenworkinghereforfiveyears,andheisplanningtoretirenextyear.25.ThebookthatIreceivedyesterdayisveryinteresting.26.Thegirl,whowonthefirstprizeinthecontest,isverytalented.27.Themovie,whichIwatchedlastnight,wasveryboring.28.Hehasacat,whichisblackandwhite.29.Shehastwosisters,whoarebothteachers.30.Thesun,whichrisesintheeast,setsinthewest.五、语法错误纠正要求：请找出下列句子中的语法错误，并加以改正。31.IhavenevereatenasmuchpizzaasIatelastnight.32.Sheistallerthanherbrother,butshorterthanhersister.33.Thedog,whichbarkedallnight,isveryloud.34.Heisthetallestpersoninourclass,andheisalsothesmartest.35.Thebookthatyougavemeisveryinteresting,andIhavealreadyreadit.36.Thegirl,whowassittingnexttome,ismybestfriend.37.Thecat,whichissittingonthewindowsill,islookingoutside.38.Hehasbeenstudyingfortheexamfortwoweeks,andheisreadytotakeit.39.Shehasabrother,whoisadoctor,andasister,whoisateacher.40.Themovie,whichIwatchedlastnight,wassogoodthatIwanttoseeitagain.六、时态与语态要求：请将下列句子中的时态或语态改为正确的形式。41.Thecat(iseating)somefish.42.She(isreading)abook.43.They(areplaying)football.44.I(amwriting)aletter.45.He(isdriving)acar.46.She(iscooking)dinner.47.We(arewatching)amovie.48.They(arestudying)fortheexam.49.I(amwaiting)foryou.50.She(isteaching)aclass.本次试卷答案如下：一、句子成分辨析1.A解析：句子中的主语是"Thebook"，谓语是"is"，宾语是"veryinteresting"，定语是"thatIborrowedfromthelibrary"。2.A解析：句子中的主语是"Thecat"，谓语是"issleeping"，定语是"whichisblack"，状语是"onthebed"。3.A解析：句子中的主语是"He"，谓语是"hasbeenworking"，定语是"inthiscompany"，状语是"fortenyears"。4.A解析：句子中的主语是"They"，谓语是"said"，宾语是"thattheywouldgotothepark"。5.A解析：句子中的主语是"She"，谓语是"wasborn"，定语是"in1990"。6.A解析：句子中的主语是"Thesun"，谓语是"rises"，定语是"intheeast"。7.A解析：句子中的主语是"He"，谓语是"istaller"，定语是"thanI"。8.A解析：句子中的主语是"She"，谓语是"has"，宾语是"twobrothersandonesister"。9.A解析：句子中的主语是"Thechildren"，谓语是"areplaying"，定语是"inthegarden"。10.A解析：句子中的主语是"She"，谓语是"isnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoagoodsinger"。二、语序调整11.A解析：正确的语序应该是"Hewenttothestore,andsomeappleshebought."12.A解析：正确的语序应该是"Shehasacatandadog."13.B解析：正确的语序应该是"Becausehehadaflattire,hewaslateforwork."14.A解析：正确的语序应该是"Sheistired,andsheneedsarest."15.B解析：正确的语序应该是"Becauseitwasraininghard,theyleftearly."16.B解析：正确的语序应该是"Becauseshewasfeelingsick,Ididn'tgototheparty."17.B解析：正确的语序应该是"Becauseshedidn'tstudyhardenough,shedidn'tpasstheexam."18.B解析：正确的语序应该是"Becausehedidn'tfinishhishomework,hewasplayingvideogames."19.B解析：正确的语序应该是"Becauseshedidn'tattendthemeeting,shewasoutoftown."三、句子结构分析21.无错误解析：句子结构正确，主语是"Theboy"，谓语是"iswearing"，宾语是"aredshirt"。22.无错误解析：句子结构正确，主语是"She"，谓语是"hasabrother"，定语是"wholivesinNewYorkCity"。23.无错误解析：句子结构正确，主语是"Thecar"，谓语是"brokedown"，定语是"onthehighway"。24.无错误解析：句子结构正确，主语是"He"，谓语是"hasbeenworking"，定语是"hereforfiveyears"，并列谓语是"isplanningtoretirenextyear"。25.无错误解析：句子结构正确，主语是"Thebook"，谓语是"is"，定语是"thatIreceivedyesterday"。26.无错误解析：句子结构正确，主语是"Thegirl"，谓语是"wonthefirstprizeinthecontest"，定语是"whoisverytalented"。27.无错误解析：句子结构正确，主语是"Themovie"，谓语是"Iwatchedlastnight"，定语是"whichisveryboring"。28.无错误解析：句子结构正确，主语是"Thecat"，谓语是"issittingonthewindowsill"，定语是"whichisblackandwhite"。29