吉林省中考英语试题解析

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吉林省初中毕业生学业考试

英语试题

英语试题共8页，包括五道大题。全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟，其中

听力试题满分20分，听力考试时间20分钟。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一

并交回。

一、听力（共20分）

I情景反应，根据你所听到的句子.迭择恰当的应答语。《5分）

1.A.NicetomeetyouB.Sorry,Ican't.C.That*sagoodidea

2.It'smine.B.Itis$15.C.It'sred.

3.A.Everyday.B.Forsixdays.C.At8:30.

4.A.Inthemorning.B.Soundsgreat.C.Attheschoolgate.

5.A.Yes,youcan.B.It'sonMondayC.Sure,I'dloveto.

II.对话问答，根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。《5分）

6.A.Mr.Green.B.Music.C.OnWednesday.

7.A.Inarestaurant.B.Onthestreet.C.Inthepostoffice.

8.A.Thesportsclub.B.Thechessclub.C.Theartclub.

9.A.Yes,hedid.B.No.hedidn't.C.Wedon,tknow.

10.A.Liedownandrest.

B.Secadentist.

C.Drinksomehotleawithhoney.

III.图片理解，看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列

图中有一

幅国片与描述内容无关】15分）

IV.短文理解，根据你所听到的短文内容.选择正确答案。（5分）

16.WheredidSandyandherbrothergolastFriday?

A.Theywenttothetown.

B.Theywenttothecity.

C.Theywenttothecountryside.

17.Whattimedidtheyarrive?

A.At3:30intheafternoon.

B.At6:00intheafternoon.

C.At7:00inthemorning.

18.Whatdidtheyseeinthemountains?

A.Flowers.B.Birds.C.Fish

19.Whotoldstoriesintheevening?

A.Sandy'sbrother.B.Sandy'suncle.C.Sandy,saunt

20.HowdidSandylikethetrip?

A.Itwasexpensive.13.Itwasboring.C.Itwaswonderful.

听力原文

I.情景反应，根据你所听到的句子.选择怡当的应答语。

1.Hi,rinNancy.Nicetomeetyou.

2.Howmuchisyournewschoolbag?

3.Howoftendoesyourmotherdohousework?

4.Let'sgotothezootoenjoytheelephantshow.

5.NextFridayismybirthday.Wouldyouliketocometomybirthday

party?

1.A2.B3.A4.B5.C

II.对话问答,根据你所听到的对话及问题.选择正确答案

6.W:What'syourfavoritesubject,Ben?

M:1likemusicbest.

Q:What'sBen*sfavoritesubject?

7.W:Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike,please?

M:rdlikealargeone.

Q:Wherearetheytalking?

8.W:Hello!CanThelpyou?

M:Yes,please.Iwanttojointheartclub.I'minterestedin

drawingpictures.

Q:Whatclubdoestheboywanttojoin?

9.W:Howwasyourlastweekend,John?

M:Itwasgreat.Iwentfishingwithmygrandpa,wehadareally

greattime.

Q:DidJohnhaveaniceweekend?

10.W:I*mnotfeelingwell.Ihaveasorethroat.

M:Well,youshoulddrinksomehotteawithhoney,andyou'11

fedbetter.

Q:Whatshouldthewomando?

6.B7.A8.C9.A10.C

in.图片理解，看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。

11.Look,thepandaiseatingbamboo.It'ssocute.

12.Playingsoccerisoneofthemostpopularsportsaroundtheworld.

13.MyEnglishteacherisabeautifulwomenwithlongstraighthair.

Sheisalwaysfriendlytous.

14.PapercuttingisoneofthesymbolsoftraditionalChineseart.

15.1amgoingtothebeachtorelaxmyselfthissummervacation.

11.C12.D13.A14.F15.B

IV.短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容.选择正确答案。

Hi,mynameisSandy.MybrotherandTwenttothecountrysideon

Fridaymooing.Wewenttherebytrainandarrivedat6:00inthe

afternoon.Myauntandunclecookeddinnerforus.Itwassodelicious

thatweatealot.OnSaturdaymorning,wewentforawalkinthe

mountains.Theweatherwasgreatandtheairwasclean.Wesawdifferent

kindsofflowersalongtheway.Wewenttomyuncle，afarmafterlunch.

Wefedthechickensandmilkedthecows.Weweretiredbuthappy.In

theevening,myaunttoldussomestorieswhilewewerewatchingthe

stars.WereturnedhomeonSunday.Wereallyhadawonderfultrip.

16.C17.B18.A19.C20.C

二、基础知识（共20分）

V.句意填词，根据上下文填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。（5分）

21.Becareful!It'snottorunacrossthestreet.

21.safe

22.MymotherwascookinginthewhencameIbackhome.

22.kitchen

23.UncleBoblives_______inthecity.Buthedoesn，tfeellonely.

23.alone

24.Don'tlaughthepeoplewhoareintrouble.

24.at

25.Tomakefruitsalad,youneedtoupthebananasfirst.

25.cut

VL单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。【15分）

26.Mikestartedtoplaypianoattheageoffive.

A.aB.anC.the

26.C

27.Thereisinterestingintoday'snewspaper,youdon'tneed

toreadit.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anything

27.B

28.ThedictionarybeLiLei's.Ithashisnameonit.

A.mustB.canC.may

28.A

29.Look,someboyskitesinthepark.

A.flyB.areflyingC.flew

29.B

30.WearegoingonholidayintheweekofJuly.

A.twoB.twiceC.second

30.C

31.-----------------haveyouhadthecamera?

---For2years.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.Howoften

31.A

32.--------------sunnydayitis!

---Yes,it'sgoodforhiking.

A.WhatB.WhataC.How

32.B

33.Liuliisthantheotherstudentsinmyclass.

A.popularB.morepopularC.themostpopular

33.B

34.1willbeveryhappyyouconetomyparty,

A.ifB.thoughC.or

34.A

35.ThetelephonebyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented

35.A

36.Lastmonth,Iwenttothecomputermuseumwithmyparents.We

enjoyed

andlearnedalot.

A.usB.ourselvesC.our

36.B

37.Alanoftengoestotheoldpeople1shomeuptheoldand

lookafterthem.

A.tocheerB.cheerC.cheers

37.A

38.Wehavetothesportsmeetingbecauseofthebad

weather.

A.putonB.putoffC.putout

38.B

39.-Couldyoupleasetellme?

-Sure.Godownthestreetandturnleft.Youcanseeitonyour

left.

A.whenthebookshopcloses

B.whereisthebookshop

C.howtogettothebookshop

39.C

40.Whichpicturemeans“NoSmoking”?

40.C

三、交际运用（共15分）

VII.完成对话从方框中选择正确选项。【方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）（5分）

A.Whatmadeyoudothat?

R.Thadtowait.forahiisfora1ongtime.

C.What'swrongwithyourcar?

D.Iamgoingtobuyabikeandthenridetowork.

E.Iwon，tdriveunlessitisnecessary.

F.turningoffthelightsbeforeleaving

Kate:You'relatetoday!Ihavewaitedherefortwentyminutes.

Paul:I'mreallysorry.41

Kate:Whydidn,tyoudriveyourcar?It'sfasterthantakingabus.

Paul:42_______________

Kate:Really?Butwhy?

Paul:BecauseIthinkit'sourdutytocareforourenvironment.

Kate:Youhavechangedalot.43

Paul:Tjoinedavolunteerclub-GreenHelper.Theenvironmentalproblem

isbecomingmoreandmoreserious.Itistimetotakeactionto

protecttheenvironment,suchastakingshortshower,recycling

booksandpaper,44

Kate:Well.Theyareeasyanduseful.Butit*snotconvenienttogoto

workwithoutdrivingacar.

Paul:________________45________________

Kate:Goodidea.You'relivingalow-carbon（低碳）lifeandit'a

alsoagoodwaytoexercise.

41.B

42.E

43.A

44.F

45.D

vm.补全对话根据对话内容填写适当的话语，使对话完整、正确。（每空词数不

限）（10分）

Mario:Hi.David.Whatareyoudoing'

David-Hi,Mario.I'n46abookcalleddiscovery.

Mario:What'sitabout?

David:It'saboutthelifeinspace.

Mario:Fantastic!Workinginspaceismydrcam.

David:Really?Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyou47?

Mario:Guesswhat?I'mgoingtobeanastronaut,justlikeYangLiwei.

David:Oh,great.48

Mario:Bystudyinghardanddoingmoresports.

David:Youknow,it'snoteasytobeanastronaut.

Mario:49,butnothingisimpossible.Anyway,F11tryhard.

David:Ihopeyourdreamwill50

Mario:Thankyou!

46.reading

47.growup/getolder

48.Howcanyoudothat/Howcanyoumakeit

49.Yes./It'strue/Yourreright/That,sright

50.cometrue

四、阅读（共50分）

IX.短文坟空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。《方框中有两个选项是多余

的）（10分）

A.fromB.isC.readyD.onE.orF.chooseG.Even

H.chanceI.roleJ.listenK,sickL.hear

Friendshipisveryimportantinourlife.Everyone

shouldatleasthaveone51twogoodfriends.But

whataregoodfriends?Goodfriendsshould52toyou

whenyoucomplain,andtakecareofyouwhenyouare

53.Friendshipcanmakeushappier.Howcanwefindagoodfriend

andget54wellwitheachother?Here55someadvice:

*Agoodfriendshouldbeeasy-goingandpatientwithyou.

*Agoodfriendshouldbeapersonwhomyoucanlearnsomething_56

*Agoodfriendshouldgiveyouahandwhenyouneed.Friendsshould

alwaysbe57tohelpeachother.Afriendinneedisafriend

indeed.

*Agoodfriendshouldalwaysbehonest.Thisplaysanimportant

58inafriendship.

*59goodfriendsmayhaveanargument（争吵）sometimes.

Argumentsbetweenfriendscanhelpyouthinksomethingmoredeeply.

Maybeit'sagood60tomakeabetterunderstandingofreal

friendship.

Friendshipisakindoftreasureinour1ife.It'slikeabottle

ofwine.Thelongeritiskept,thebetteritwillbe.

51.E

52.

53.K

54.D

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.I

59.G

60.H

X.阅读理解《40分）

A

Mymotherusedtoaskmewhatthemostimportantpartofthe

bodywas.Igotdifferentanswersatdifferentages.

WhenIwasycung,1thoughtsoundwasveryimportanttous,so

Isaid,〃Myears,Mum."Butsheshookherheadandsaidno.Several

yearspassed,andsheaskedmeagain.IbelievedthatIgotthe

rightanswerafterthinkingitover.SoItoldher,“Sightisvery

importanttoeveryone,soitmustbeoureyes."ButshetoldmeI

waswrong.Ttriedmanytimesafterthat,butheranswerwasalways

thesame.Tilllastyear,mygrandmadied.Everybodywascrying,

everybodywashurt.Mymomlookedatmeandaskedmewithtearsin

hereyes,〃Doyouknowtheanswernow?”Iwassurprisedwhenshe

askedmethisquestionthen."Myson,theanswerisyourshoulder.

Everyoneneedsashouldertocryon（倾诉的对象）.”

Finally,IrealizedallshehopedisthatIcanhaveenoughlove

andfriendssothatIwi11haveashouldertocryonTwhenTneed

it.〃

根据短文内容.选择正确答案。《5分）

61.Accordingtothepassage,&rethemostimportantpart

ofthebody.

A.eyesB.carsC.feetD.

shoulders

62.Thewritergavetothesamequestionatdifferentages.

A.thesameanswerB.differentanswers

C.fouranswersD.therightanswer

63.Theunderlinedword"sight〃meansinChinese.

A.听力B.嗅觉C.触觉D.视力

64.gavetherightanswertothequestionatlast.

A.Thewriter'sfatherB.Thewriter*smother

C.ThewriterD.Thewriter'sgrandma

65.Thewritergottherightansweronthedaywhen.

A.hisgrandmadiedB.somebodywashurt

C.hismotherwascryingD.hewasyoung

61.D

62.B

63.D

64.B

65.A

B

根据下面每段话的陈述内容.从方框中选出各段恰当的小标题。（10分）

A.It'sbettertogivethantoreceive.B.Don'tcomparewith

others

C.DowhatyouloveD.Thebestthingsinlife

E.laugheveryday

Doyouwanttofindthehappinessaroundyou?Startyournewlife

withthesimplethingsfromnowon.

66.Thereisalwayssomethingmoreimportantthanmoney,suchaswarm

sunshine,freshair,theloveofthefamilyandthebeautyof

nature.Justslowdownandenjoythebestthingsinlife.

67.Doingthingsthatyoulovetodoisagoodwaytoimprove（梃高

yourlevelsofhappiness.Whenworkfeelslikeplay,youwillbe

abletoenjoyotherareasofyourlifebetter,too.

68.It'swasteoftimetocompareyouwithothers.Happinesshas

differentmeaningtodifferentpeople.Believeinyourself,and

you'11bethebest.

69.Doyouspendtimeeachdaylaughing?Doyoutrytofindsomething

tolaughabout?When

yousharethepleasant（开心的）experienceswithother,you，11

putyourselfinabetterplace.

70.Trysomewaystohelpthosepeopleinneed.Givingwillbebetter

thanreceiving.Makesomehome-made（自制的）cookiesfortheold

andthepoor,visitthesickchildrenwithtoycookamealforthe

homelesspeople.

66.D

67.C

68.B

69.E

70.A

C

阅读下面语段，请按照正确的逻辑顺序，将各语段重新排序。（5分）

LifeIsLiketheFourSeasons

A.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwas

auniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuch

quieter.Tstartedwalkingmoresiowly.

B.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenI

gotmarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn，thavemuch

timetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,

Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassed

quickly.

C.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswas

myautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgive

usdeliciousfruits.

D.Astimewentby,thedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winter

hascome.1'molderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydays

left,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.

E.WhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.AfterIwasborn,

Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynew

things.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappy

daysandsaddays:Somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysit

didn,t.

7172737475

71.E

72.B

73.A

74.C

75.D

D

Itisschooltimeagain,anewstartofanewperiod.

Youare,probablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummeris

over.Somekidsfeelnervousora1ittlescaredonthefirstdayof

schoolbecauseoftacnewthings,newteachers,andmaybeevenanew

school.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.

Onyourfirstday,mostteachersstarttheschoolyearby

introducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'11dothat

year.Maybeyou'11haveachancetotellsomethingaboutyourselves

totheothersoftheclass.Themostimportantthingforyouisto

learnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall,rulescanmaketheschool

lifebetter.Besides,themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnew

friendsinanewpiece.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn，tsoundbad,but

thereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchas

developinggoodlearninghabits,makingagoodplanandtakingyour

newschoolworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleastistohavefunin

yournewschool.

Asthesayinggoes:Goodbeginningishalfdone.

根据短文内容，判断下列各句正(T),误(F)5分

76.Youmayfeelbothexcitedendnervousonthefirstdayofschool.

77.Studentsmust1earntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.

78.Youcaneasi1ynakesomefriendswithoutdoinganything.

79.Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers,butnotyour

learninghabits

80.Forstudents,agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.

76.T

77.T

78.F

79.F

80.T

E

Areyourparentsoftenangrywithyou?Oryoudisagreewithyour

parents.Maybetherelationshipsbetweenyouandyourparentsare

terrible.It'sdifficulttomakeyourhomeahappyandhealthyplace.

Infact,youcanchangethesituationsbythefollowingkeys.

Respect（尊敬）It'simportanttoshowyourrespectandcareabout

yourparentsJfeelings.Thoughyouhavedisagreements（分歧），at

leasttrytounderstandwhateverthey,retryingtotellYou.You

shouldn，tkeepyourownthoughtsonly.

CommunicationYoucancommunicatewithyourparentsinapolite

way.Youmaynotgetwhatyouwant,butexplainingyourthoughtscalmly

andrationally（理智地）mayshowparentsthatyouarcnolongerakid,

notjustakid.

TrustHowcanyourparentsbuildtrustinyou?11dependson

whatyoudo.Forexample,ifyougethomelatewithoutcallingfirst,

nexttimeyourparentsmaynotbelieveyou.Toearn（赢得）theirtrust,

youmustpayattentiontothewaysyoudothingsinsteadoffighting

withthem.Itwillnakeyourlifemucheasier.

TakingtimetogetherSometeensfindthatsharingtimetogether

canbuildtrustandcommunication.Yourparentsmaybeinterestedin

goingshopping,hangingoutandplayingcardswithyou.Spendingtime

togetherwilldriveawaythe"blackcloud〃hangingoveryourhome.

Yourparentsgivealltheirlovetoyou.Whynottrytheseways

activelytoownahappyfamilyasyouwant?

根据短文内容填空，每空词数不限。5分,

Therearefourgood(81)toimprovetherelationshipsbetween

youandyourparents.

RespectCommunication

Thinkaboutyourparents，Expressyourthoughtsina__83

feelingsmore.Sho”yourrespectway.Letthemknowyouarenota

tothem.Atleastfindout___82kid.

theyaretryingtotellyou.

TrustTakingtimetogether

YoumustpayattentiontothewayYoucangetachancetobuild

waysyoudotrustandcommunication______85

Things(84)_____fightingallthesharingtimetogether.Youwill

timetohaveaneasierlife.haveahappyfamily.

81.ways/keys/suggestions/ideas/opinions

82.what/whatever

83.polite/propcr/right/calm/rational

84.insteadof

85.by

F

ItseemsthateverybodytellsTies----well,notbiglies,butwhat

wecallz/whilelies”.Telling〃whilelies"isn,treallythatbad.

Mostofthetime,peopledoitbecausetheywanttoprotectafriendship.

Asurveyshowsthateachpersonliesaboutseventimesadad.Theonly

realquestionsareaboutwhenwelieandwhowetellliesto.Hereare

somereasonswhypeopletell"whitelies”.

♦Lyingtohidesomething:Peopleoftenliebecausetheywantto

hidesomethingfromliebecausetheywanttohidesomethingfrom

someone..Forexample,Pauldoesn，ttellhisparentsthathe's

goingtoplaybasketballbecausehedoesn'tthinktheywillagree.

Hetellsaliethatheisgoingtothelibrarytostudy.

♦Lyingtomakesomeonefeelgood:Oftenwedon'ttellthetruth

tomakesomeonefeelgood.Forexampls,yourfriendcooksdinner

foryou,butittastesterrible.Doyousayso?No!Youprobably

say.thisisdelicious!

♦Givingfalse（错误的）excuses:Sometimespeopleliebecausethey

don'twanttodosomething.Forexample,someoneinvitesyoutoa

party.Youthinkitwillbeboring,soyousayyou'rebusy.

♦Lyingtohidebadnews:Sometimeswedon'twanttotellsomeone

badnews.Forexample,youhavejusthadaveryhaddayatwork,

butyoudon'tfeelliketalkingaboutit.Soifsomeoneasksyou

aboutyourday,youjustsayeverythingwasfine.

根据短文内容.回答下列问题。（10分）

86.Whydopeoplet