2025年英语小升初英语模拟试卷

英語小升初英語模拟试卷（二）休息是為了更好地工作和生活。劳逸結合，才能高效學习和生活。有关睡眠，你理解多少呢？阅讀下面的文章，并按规定答題。一、讀短文选出与划线單詞意义最相近的單詞。（共共7題題，題每題1分分，共共7分分）Issleepimportantforchildren?Anewstudysaysyes.AnewstudypublishedthisweekinthejournalPediatrics1（shows））thatchildrenwhodonotgetenoughsleephavelesscontroloveremotionsandarelessfocussedatschool.Asawhole,Americansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheNationalSleepFoundationasks10to11hoursofshut-eyeeverynightforchildrenaged5to12.AstoryfromtheCentresforDiseaseControlandPreventionthisyear2（found）that41millionAmericanworkersgetlessthansixhoursofsleepeverynight.Nowhealthexpertsworrythatadultsarepassingtheirpoorsleepinghabitsdowntotheirchildren.ReutGruberisapsychologist(心理學家)andleadauthorofthenewstudy.Inthestudy,Gruberandotherexpertseitheraddedorreduced(減去)onehourofsleepforhealthychildrenaged7to11.Theywatchedthechildrenoverfivenights.The3（goal））wastoseeifsmallchangesintheamountofsleepcould4（affect））achild’sbehavior.“Nobodybecameagenius,andnobodybecame5（crazy）,”shesaid.“Butthefindingsshowthatinchildrensmallchangescanmakeabigdifference,andthatiswhythisis6（meaningful）."Ifsleephours7（leadsto））adropinattentioninclass,childrenmaymissoutonlearningandchancestobecreative.Iftheyareeasilyfrustratedbecausetheirbodiesandbrainsaretired,theymaynotlearnasmucheither.1.A.discussesB.talksC.saysD.speaks2.A.pointedoutB.pointedinC.pointedatD.pointedto3.A.opinionB.ideaC.resultD.aim4.A.improveB.changeC.developD.encourage5.A.activeB.braveC.madD.lazy6.A.valuableB.expensiveC.invaluableD.inexpensive7.A.resultfromB.resulttoC.resultoutD.resultin“只學习不玩耍，聰颖小孩也变傻”，學习之余越来越多的同學開始在互联网上放松，娱乐和交友。互联网。但伴随互联网的普及，“网瘾”、“抑郁症”也越来越多地走進人們的视野，他們之间有著什么样的联络？阅讀下面的文章，并按规定答題。二、、讀短文将背面方框内的句子翻译為汉語，并将句子填入文中空格处，使文章通顺對的。并将每句的序号填入文中對应的横线上，使其通顺對的（共共66題，每題11分，共66分）1Buttoomuchinternetusebyteensortoolittlemightleadthedepression(抑郁),anewstudyshows.Instead,theresearcherssaythatbothheavyinternetusers,andnon-users,areallhavingahardtime.Forthestudy,Dr.Pierre-AndreMichaudandpartnersattheuniversityofLausanne,Switzerland,surveyed7,200teenagersaged16to20abouttheirinternetuse.2,whilethoseonlineanywherefromseveraltimesperweektotwohoursperdaywereconsidered“regular”(规则的)users.Thestudyfound,bothheavyusersornon-usersweremorelikelytobedepressedorverydepressed.However,theaveragehappinessscoresamongnon-users,regularusersandheavyusersalikewerealltowardthelower—between1and2onthescale(程度)of1to4,with1being“notdepressedatall”.Sinceteenagersgoonlinetocommunicatewithfriends,theresearchersguessthatthosewhoareneveronlinemaybemorelonely.3A.Andmanypsychologists(心理學家)agreewithit.B.It'sanormalbehaviourforteenagerstospendtimeonline.C.Thosewhowereonlinemorethantwohoursperdaywerecalled“heavy”Internetusers.A句翻译：B句翻译：C句翻译：短文填句：1.2.3.病来如山倒，病去如抽丝。醫生是我們身体健康的守护神。德德的父亲最近就成功戒掉了抽烟的壞习惯。想懂得他是怎么做到的吗？請看下面的短文三、阅讀短文，并根据文章内容选出最佳答案(共共5題，每題2分，共10分分）John，Dede’sfather,hasbeenaheavysmokerforover20years.However,hefinallydecidedtogiveup.Sohepaidavisittoadoctortogetsomeadvice.ThedoctortoldJohnheusedtosmoke,too.“WhenIfirsttriedgivingup,”hesaid,“Itoldthatcigarettes(烟)areawful,harmfultomyhealth,dangeroustomyfamilyanddamagingtomyjob.”Afterthisfightinmymind,Igiveupforawhile.ButseveraldayslaterIwouldwakeupagainandforgetaboutmydecisioncompletely.‘Maybesmokingisnotsoterrible?’Iwouldrationalize(找理由).‘AndwhatifIdon'tsmokearoundmyfamilyandgowherenobodycanseeme?’”Hekeptgivingupandthenstartingagain.Hisrationalizationmadehimpickupcigarettesagainandagain.Finally,hedecidedtotryadifferentway.Itookacigaretteinmyhand,lookatitandtoldmyself:‘Yes,thiscigarettewillmakemehappy.Iwanttosmokeit.ButIwillgiveup!’”thedoctorsaidexcitedly.“Thiswayworked,andIhavenotsmokedacigarettesince.ThereasonIthinkIsucceededisthatIdidn'tfoolmyselfintotryingtocreateabadimage(形象)ofcigarettes.Instead,IagreedthatIwantedit,butIchoosetocontrolmydesires(欲望).”“Sobehonestwithyourself,”saidthedoctor.“Don'tpretendyoudislikeplayingcomputergamesoreatingfastfood.Instead,tellyourselfthatthesethingsareallfineonlyifyoucancontrolyourdesireforthem.Moderationisthekey.”46.WhydidJohnpayavisittoadoctor?A.Theyweregoodfriends.B.Hewantedtogiveupsmoking.C.Heknewthedoctorusedtosmoke,too.D.Hewantedtoaskhimforsomemedicine.47.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphtalkabout?A.Thedoctorfoughtagainstsmokingandwin.B.Thedoctorfoundhimselfexcusesforsmokingagain.C.Thedoctorwenttosmokenobodywherenobodycouldseehim.D.Thedoctoralwaysforgothisdecisionwhenhewokeup.48.What’sthereasonthedoctorthinkshegaveupsmokingsuccessfully?A.Followingpeople’sadviceB.TryingadifferentwayofsmokingC.TryingtoimagethebadthingsofsmokingD.Treatingsmokingcorrectlyandcontrollinghimself49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Moderation”meaninEnglish?A.Askingadvicefromdoctors.B.Makingfunofoneself.C.Beingself-controlled.D.Knowingthetruth50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Stayawayfrombadhabits.B.Createabadimageofcigarettes.C.Nevertoolatetogiveupsmoking.D.Breakbadhabitswithastrongwill.“刮風下雨怎懂得，忽冷忽热愛感冒”。。德德小朋友终于也不幸中招了。下面是他和醫生之间的一段對话：四、請用英語补全對话。将答案写在横线上，使其對的合理、完整通顺。