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年山东省青岛市中考英语真题试卷一、单项选择1.Look!Thereisbottleonthetable.()A.a B.an C.the D./2.Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday.()A.ten B.atenth C.thetenth D.tenth3.—WhichisyournewEnglishteacher?—Theyoungladyredoverthere.()A.with B.in C.on D.for4.Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwithone.()A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger5.Jack'smotherwassotired.Shefellasleepshelaydownonthebed.()A.until B.assoonas C.unless6.Jennyisafraidtotravelbyplane.Shealwaysfeelswhengettingonit.()A.nervous B.interested C.relaxed D.happy7.—CanIcometodayortomorrow?—isOK.I'mbusytodayandtomorrow.()A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None8.weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.()A.Harder B.Thehardest C.Hardest D.Theharder9.Teenagershavetobe18yearsoldbeforetheytodriveacar.()A.areallowed B.allowedC.willbeallowed D.allow10.—doyougotoamovie?—Twiceaweek.()A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften D.Howfar11.Theseorangeslooknice,butverysour.()A.feel B.taste C.sound D.look12.Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.Wespeakloudly.()A.can B.must C.needn't D.mustn't13.Asavolunteer,thegirlwantstovisitsickkidsinthehospitalthemup.()A.tocheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered14.Youcanthewordinthedictionaryifyoudon'tknowit.()A.giveaway B.cutoff C.takeafter D.lookup15.—Excuseme,doyouknow?—Onfoot.()A.whatAlicecametodo B.whereAlicecamefromC.howAlicecamehere D.whoAlicecamewith二、阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案.A篇为判断正误题,B、C篇为选择题.16.阅读理解Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater.Ourwaterislikethewaterinthesea.Itisverysalty.Also,liketheocean,wecanloseourwater.Thewindandthesuncouldtakeitaway.Ourbagofskinkeepsourbody'soceanfromdryingup.Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine.Toomuchsunshinecanhurtus.Skinalsokeepsoutdirt.That'simportantbecausesomekindsofdirtcanmakeussick.Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit.Acampfirefeelswarm.Asnowballthrowninourfacefeelscoldandhurtsus.Ahugisthetouchofanotherperson'sskinonourown.Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose.Hairisalsogoodforkeepinguswarm.Whenwegetgoosebumps(鸡皮疙瘩),ourbodyhairsstandup.Thenthehairsholdairclosetoourskinlikeathickblanket(毯子).Hairkeepsanimalswarm,too.Someanimalshavemorehairthanothers,sotheyhaveabetterblanketforcoldweather.Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave.Buttheyaregoodforpickingupcoins.(1)Ourskinislikeabagfullofsalt.(判断对错)(2)Ourskinkeepsoutdirtandsunshine.(判断对错)(3)Ourskinhelpsusfeelthings,touchorhurtothers.(判断对错)(4)Ourhairhelpsprotectoureyes,earsandnose.(判断对错)(5)Ournailsareweakerthanthenailsthatanimalshavebutcankeepourfingerssafe.(判断对错)17.阅读理解UncleSamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.WalkingTourForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!MovieTimeTwofilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1:30.KungFuPandawillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00p.m.TakeMeOuttotheBallgameIt'sOctober,andthisSaturdaynightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.DoYouWanttoHearTheZoo?TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcertthisSaturdaynightat8:00atRoseHall,CityCollege.(1)YouprobablyeatChinese,ItalianandIndianfoodat.A.CityHall B.CentralParkC.theCityTheatre D.CityCollege(2)WecanseemoviesatA.10:00a.m. B.9:30a.m.C.3:45p.m. D.8:00p.m.(3)TheZoohereisa.A.musicgroup B.USconcert C.popularpark D.museumtheatre(4)Fromthepassage,wecanknow.A.ifyouare8yearsold,youhavetopaytolearnexcitingdancesB.youcancall4987898togetatickettogotoRoseHallC.youcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningD.theRedbirds'lastmatchthisyearwillbeheldoutside(5)Thepassageismainlyabout.A.citynews B.weekendactivitiesC.musicweek D.foodfestival.18.阅读理解RayCharles,ablacksingerandpianistoftheUSA.Hehadwon12GrammyAwards(格莱美奖)andperformedat10,000concertsaroundtheworld.Manymusicianscalledhimsimply"theGenius"(天才).RayCharleswasbornintoapoorfamily,withoutafather.Whenhewas5yearsold,hisyoungerbrotherdied,andaroundthesametime,Charlesstartedtolosehissight.Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,andwhenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.Allhislife,Charlesrememberedhersaying:"Doitright,ordon'tdoitatall."Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.Theretheteachersalsoencouragedhimtostudymusic.Sadly,whilehewasstillatschool,hismotherdied.Heleftschoolandintheearly1950sCharlesorganizedagroupofplayers.Hesang,playedthepianoandwrotemusic.HemademanyclassicalCDswithfamousartistssuchasEltonJohnandtheBeatles.In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.ThefilmdirectorbroughtFoxxtomeetCharles.Aftertheyhadbeenplayingtogetherfortwohours,Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:"He'stheone…hecandoit."AyearlaterCharlesdiedaged74.ThefilmofhislifehasbeenaspopularashissongsandmeansthatthememoryofCharles'musicwillliveon.(1)WhatcanwelearnfromRay'schildhoodstory?A.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewas5yearsold. B.Hestartedtogoblindattheageof7.C.Hewasborninarichmusicianfamily. D.Hestartedtolearnthepianoattheageof6.(2)RayCharles'motherencouragedhimtoplaymusicbecause.A.hisfatherwasamusicianaswellB.becauseitwouldhelphimgetusedtobeingblindC.itwasagoodwayforablindpersontogetmoneyD.histeacherthoughthewasagenius(3)RayCharleswenttoaschoolfor.A.normalchildren B.deafandblindchildrenC.talentedchildrenonly D.childrenwithoutparents(4)RayCharlesthoughtthatJamieFox.A.wastherightpersontoplayhiminthefilm B.wasagoodfilmmakerC.wasthewrongpersontoplayhiminthefilm D.wasagooddirector(5)Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Becomingamusician. B.Childhoodstory.C.ThefilmofRay'slife. D.Masterofmanystyles.三、综合填空19.用所给词的适当形式填空.每词限用一次.sharedividehitplantsleep(1)Don'tmakeanynoise.Yourgrandfatherinbed.(2)Mysisterlikesmakingfriends.Sheoftenherideaswiththem.(3)Nextweekthestudentsinourclassintodifferentteamstoplaybasketball.(4)Itsnowedheavilylastnight,soacaratreebyaccidentamomentago.(5)Peopleinthiscitylotsoftreesinthelastfewyears.20.根据句意和所给汉语,完成句子.每空一词.(1)Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom(我的).(2)Thehotelis(在…的后面)thepolicestation.(3)Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany(土豆)astheirmainfood.(4)Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit(严肃地).(5)Afterdoingsportsforalongtime,Tinais(瘦的)thanbefore.21.选择恰当的单词填空.每词限用一次.(有两个多余的选项)because,robots,over,recycle,or,dangerous,our,and,forever,safe,cars,runWhatwillourworldbelikein2050?Weaskedagroupofexpertstomaketheirpredictionsaboutourfuture.By2050wewillhave"clever".Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents,theywillbeabletocommunicatewitheachother.Carswillslowdownbythemselvesorstopinsituations.Also,ourcarswillonelectricityorwater.By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco﹣friendly(环保).Wewillusesolar(太阳的)energy,andwewillcleanandourwater.Therewillbemanymorepeopleintheworldourhouseswillbesmaller.Manyhouseswillbeundergroundandwewillhavetohelpclean,cookanddohomeshopping.Wewon'tdie!Wewillputourbrainsontocomputersandlive.Thecomputersofthefuturewon'tlooklikemachines.They'lllooklikehumans.By2050therewillbetoomanypeopleontheearthand100millionpeoplewillbelivingonthemoonandotherplanets.WewillbeabletotraveltoMarsandbackinjustthreedays.四、阅读表达22.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.Everywhereintheworldtherearedifferentwaysofbehaving.Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground.Soifyouwanttogetonwithsomeonefromanotherculture,ithelpstounderstandsomethingaboutthesedifferences.Evenhowwestanddependsonourculture.Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage(平均的)distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm.SoItalianscanthinkthatEnglishpeopleareunfriendlybecausetheystandtoofaraway!AndEnglishpeoplecanthinkthatItaliansaretooclose.Touchingisalsocultural.TheFrenchtouchmuchmorethanAmericans.AFrenchcouplemaytouch100timesinhalfanhourwhileanAmericancouplemayonlytouchtwice!AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.(1)请将划线句子Whenwemeetsomeone,everythingwesayanddoexpressesourculturalbackground翻译成汉语.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Inwhichcoutryshouldyouarriveontimeforameal?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(3)WhatdoFrenchpeopledowhentheyeatout?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(4)Accordingtothepassage,ItaliansstandthanEnglishpeople.AmericanteenstouchthanFrenchteenagers.五、阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.23.按要求完成各项任务.Asurveyofyoungpeoplearoundtheworldlookedattheirideasoftoday'steenagers.Itshowshowdifferenttheyaretothoseoftheirparentsandgrandparents.Thesurveywantedtotryandunderstandthenextgeneration(一代人)ofadultsbetterandthesearesomeoftheresults.Theyshowthattherearemanymore(A)similaritiesbetweenyoungpeoplearoundtheworldthandifferences.①Gapyears(间隔年)betweenschoolanduniversityarebecomingmoreandmorecommon.Today'steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.②Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.Accordingtothesurvey,60percentofBritishyoungpeoplesaidtheirrelationshipwiththeirfamilywasofthehighestimportanceto(B)them.③75percentofteenagersinWesternEuropeexpecttohaveenoughmoneytolivewhentheyareadults.Theyareahappygeneration.Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.④Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.57percentofteenagersintheUKreadatleastonemagazineeveryweek,whichisoneofthehighesttotalsintheworld.(1)根据文章内容,把相关的信息匹配.将答案的字母代号填入对应的横线上.A.HopeinthefutureB.CrazyforinformationC.DiscoveringtheworldD.Familyandfriends①②③④.(2)根据上下文,猜测文中(A)处划线单词similarities的中文意思.(3)找出(B)处划线单词them所指代的内容.(4)请从文中找出与Theyhavestronginterestinlearningaboutallkindsofinformationfromradio,television,Internetandsoon.意思相近的句子.24.阅读下面短文,按要求完成各项任务.Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Herearethestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelers.Humpbackwhales(座头鲸)preferaslowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimatarelaxingspeedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughtheydon'tswimfast,humpbackwhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcanbeseenintheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal﹣millionsofamazingMonarchbutterflies(帝王蝶)beginningtheir4,000﹣kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,whichtakesabout3months,islongerthantheaverage(平均的)lifeofthebutterfly.FinallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswhobeganthejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.(1)根据文章内容,完成下列句子.(每空不超过3个单词)HumpbackwhalesswimataspeedofanhourfromAlaskato.Theytravelslowlybutamongallwhales.MonarchbutterfliesspendflyingfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Itlastslongerthantheiraveragelife.Theoneswhicharriveatthefinalplaceareoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildren.(2)请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意,不超过10个单词.Thepassageismainlyabout.六、书面表达25.某英语杂志社对部分中学生的周末活动做了问卷调查(结果如图),请你写一篇英语短文参加征文活动.内容包括:1).简要描述调查结果.2).谈一谈中学生应该如何度过一个有意义的周末(至少两条).要求:1).词数:80﹣100.开头已给出,不计入总词数.2).文中不得出现真实的校名和人名.Wedidasurveyaboutmiddleschoolstudents'weekendactivities.Herearetheresults.
答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【分析】看!桌子上有一个瓶子.therebe表示有,表示有一个瓶子,故用不定冠词a或者an,bottle是以辅音音素开头,故a,故选A.2.【答案】D【解析】【分析】我父亲在我十岁生日时给了我一辆自行车.ten是基数词十表示数量.tenth是序数词表示顺序第十.根据Myfathergavemeabikeonmybirthday,可知这里用on+one's+序数词+birthday.表示在某人多少岁生日时.序数词前有物主代词修饰不能再加the.故选D.3.【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查介词.句意"—你的新英语老师是谁?—那边那位穿红衣服的年轻女士.".A和..,表示伴随.B在…里.C在…上.D为了…in+颜色,表示穿什么颜色的衣服,选B.4.【答案】C【解析】【分析】水果有益健康,所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉.candy糖果;cake蛋糕;banana香蕉;hamburger汉堡包;根据Fruitisgoodforhealth,可知水果有益健康,这里只有banana是水果.故选C.5.【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查连词.句意"杰克的母亲太累了,她一躺在床上就睡着了.".A直到.B一…就….C除非.结合语境"杰克的母亲太累了,她___躺在床上____睡着了.",可知,应该用assoonas引导时间状语从句,选B.6.【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查形容词.句意"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上车时她总是感到紧张.".A紧张的.B感兴趣的.C放松的.D开心的.结合语境"詹妮害怕坐飞机旅行,上飞机时她总是感到_______.",可知,应该是紧张的,选A.7.【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—我能今天或明天来吗?—都不行.我今天和明天都很忙。either两者中任一个,neither两者都不,each每一个,none没有一个;根据I'mbusytodayandtomorrow可知今天明天哪一天都不行,故选B.8.【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget,可知我们学习英语越努力,成绩就会越好.句子考查the+比较级,the+比较级,表示越…越…故选D.9.【答案】A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁.表达的是客观事实用一般现在时,主语they是allow的承受者,allowsbtodosth,故用被动语态sbbeallowedtodosth,故答案是A.10.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查疑问词组.句意"﹣﹣你多久去看一次电影?﹣﹣每周两次.".howlong多久,对一段时间或长度提问.howsoon"多快/多久以后",其后用in加一段时间来回答.howoften多久,对频率提问.howfar多远,对距离提问.根据回答"每周两次.",可知,对频率提问用疑问词组howoften多久,选C.11.【答案】B【解析】【分析】这些橘子看起来很好,但是尝起来很酸.考查感官动词;感官动词sound译为听上去;taste译为尝起来;feel译为感到/摸起来;look译为看.根据语境Theseorangeslooknice(这些橘子看起来很好)可知,只有答案B其相适应,应是指尝起来酸,故选B.12.【答案】D【解析】【分析】can能,会;must一定,必须;needn't不需要;mustn't不可以.根据Weshouldkeepquietinthecinema.Wespeakloudly,可知我们应该在电影院里保持安静.我们不能大声说话.这里表示明令禁止的事情,这里用mustn't.故选D.13.【答案】A【解析】【分析】作为一名志愿者,这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子使他们振作起来.根据句意可知这个女孩想去看望医院里生病的孩子的目的是使他们振作起来,故该空处填入动词不定式作目的状语,故填tocheer,故选A14.【答案】D【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思.giveaway"赠送;分发";cutoff"切断,切掉";takeafter"与…相像";lookup",查阅,查找"根据语境可知:如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典,故填lookup,故选D15.【答案】C【解析】【分析】根据Doyouknow可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序;再根据Onfoot,可知这里表示的是出行方式,所以宾语从句的引导词是how,时态应该用一般过去时.故选C.16.【答案】(1)错误(2)正确(3)错误(4)正确(5)正确【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章主要讲述的是保护我们身体的部件,一个是皮肤,可以帮助我们阻挡阳光,阻挡灰尘;另外一个是毛发,可以保暖,保护眼睛和鼻子,还有指甲,很硬,可以保护手指,还可以抓东西.(1)判断对错题,文中提到"Ourskinislikeabagthatwelivein.Insidethebagourbodiesaremostlywater"我们的皮肤就像是一个袋子,我们生活在里面,里面大部分的成分都是水,不是盐,由此推测此题错误.(2)判断对错题,文中提到"Ourskinkeepsoutsunshine"我们的皮肤能够阻挡阳光,同时"Skinalsokeepsoutdirt"皮肤还能够阻挡灰尘,由此推测此题正确.(3)判断对错题,文中提到"Ourskinfeelsthings.Itfeelswarmthings,coldthings,thingsittouches,andthingsthathurtit"我们可以通过皮肤来感知冷暖,来判断触摸和伤害皮肤的物件,并不能用于伤害别人,由此推测此题错误.(4)判断对错题,文中提到Ourhairisaspecialkindofcovering.Ithelpsuskeepthingsoutofoureyes,earsandnose我们的毛发是一种特殊的附属物,可以帮助我们保护眼睛,耳朵和鼻子,由此判断此题正确.(5)判断对错题,文中提到"Ournails(指甲)areanotherspecialskinwhichareveryhard.Theyhelpkeepourfingersfromgettinghurt.Ournailsaren'tasstrongasthenailsthatanimalshave"我们的指甲很有用处,很硬,可以帮助保护手指,虽然没有动物的指甲硬,由此判断此题正确.17.【答案】(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)D(5)B【解析】【分析】短文讲了在周末为孩子们准备一些活动,对这些活动进行了详细的介绍.(1)B细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.你是否厌倦了每天吃同样的食物?在星期六来中央公园和享受到来自世界各地的美食,可知你可能吃到中国、意大利和印度的食物在中央公园.故选B.(2)C细节理解题.根据第三行句子SeeMarchofthePenguinsat1:30.KungFuPandawillbeat3:45.可知看电影在下午3:45.故选C.(3)A细节理解题.根据最后一行句子TheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,动物园,一个受欢迎的来自澳大利亚的摇滚乐队.可知是一个摇滚乐队.故选A.(4)D细节推理题.根据倒数第二行句子Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecold.Don'tforgetsweatersandjackets.到门口去拿票,可能会很冷,别忘了毛衣和夹克衫.可知今年的比赛将在室外举行.故选D.(5)B主旨归纳题.根据整篇文章内容及其第一行句子UncleSamwillbereadytoteachchildrenofallagesallthesethingsattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.可知文章主要说的是周末活动.故选B.18.【答案】(1)D(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)C【解析】【分析】短文介绍了黑人歌手RayCharles的成长经历以及他的经典歌曲和成就,而且他的生平被拍成了电影.(1)D细节推理题.根据第二段第一行句子Bytheageof7hewascompletelyblind.Hehadalreadybeenlearningthepianoforayear,7岁时他完全失明了,他已经学了一年钢琴了.可知他在6岁时开始学习钢琴.故选D.(2)C细节理解题.根据第二段第二行句子whenhewentblind,hismotherknewthiswouldbetheonlywayhewouldmakeanymoneyinthefuture.当他失明的时候,他的母亲知道这将是他将来赚钱的唯一途径.可知因为这能帮助他适应失明.故选C.(3)B细节理解题.根据第三段第一句Laterhewenttoaschoolforblindanddeafchildren.雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.可知雷查尔斯去了一所聋哑儿童学校.故选B.(4)A细节理解题.根据最后一段句子ThepartofCharleswasplayedbyayoungeractorandmusiciancalledJamieFoxx.和Charles,thenaged73,jumpedupandsaid:"He'stheone…hecandoit."可知Jamie是在电影中扮演他的合适人选.故选A.(5)C细节理解题.根据最后一段内容及其第一句In2003afilmofhislifeRaywasmade.可知最后一段主要说的是电影Ray的一生.故选C.19.【答案】(1)issleeping(2)shares(3)willbedivided(4)hit(5)haveplanted【解析】【分析】(1)issleeping.根据题干"不要制造噪音,你的爷爷正在床上睡觉."可知此处应用现在进行时,其结构是bedoing,故此处填写issleeping,表示正在睡觉.makenoise表示制造噪音.(2)shares.句意是"我妹妹喜欢交朋友,她经常和他们分享想法.",本句是对现在情况的描述,则应用一般现在时,且主语she是第三人称单数,谓语则应用其单三形式,故此处应填写shares.sharewith表示和…分享.(3)willbedivided.句意是"下周学生们将被分成不同的队来打篮球.",其中nextweek是一般将来时的时间状语,其结构是willdo,且主语students和谓语divide是被动关系,则此处应用一般将来时的被动语态,则应填写willbedivided.divideinto表示分为.(4)hit.句意是"昨晚雪下得很大,所以刚才一辆车碰巧撞到了树上.",根据lastnight可知本句是一般过去时,则此处应填写hit的过去式hit.(5)haveplanted.句意是"过去几年这个城市的人们种植了许多树.",其中inthelastfewyears是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/hasdone,主语为people,故此处应填写haveplanted.20.【答案】(1)mine(2)behind(3)potatoes(4)seriously(5)thinner【解析】【分析】(1)根据题干Herwaysofsolvingproblemsaredifferentfrom﹣﹣(我的).可知句意为:她解决问题的方法和我的不同.这里我的表示我的方法,应该用名词性物主代词,mine,名词性物主代词,我的.故填:mine.(2)根据题干Thehotelis﹣﹣(在…的后面)thepolicestation.可知句意为:旅馆在警察局的后面.behind,介词,在…的后面.故填:behind.(3)根据题干Peopleinsomecountrieseatmany﹣﹣(土豆)astheirmainfood.可知句意为:有些国家的人多以土豆作为主食.many+名词复数形式.potato,土豆,名词.故填:potatoes.(4)根据题干Theexamisveryimportanttous,sowemusttakeit﹣﹣(严肃地).可知句意为:这次考试对我们很重要,所以我们必须认真对待.修饰动词应该用副词形式,seriously,副词,严重地.故填:seriously.(5)句意为:做了很长时间的运动后,蒂娜比以前瘦了.比较级+than.这里than一般用于比较级之中,thin,形容词,瘦的.故填:thinner.21.【答案】cars;because;dangerous;run;recycle;and;robots;our;forever;over【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇说明文,主要介绍2050年世界的样子.2050年时,我们会有智能化汽车,它们可以互相交流,减少交通事故.可以使用电或水作为能源.我们的房子会更环保,机器人会帮助我们做事情.我们将不会死去,我们的大脑会存入电脑,这样就会永远活着.还会有很多人移居到其它星球.星际旅行时间会很短.(1)cars.考查名词.句意:到2050我们会有"聪明"的____.根据下句Wewon'thavesomanyaccidents我们不会有那么多事故.及所给单词可知,应该是"汽车",选cars.(2)because.考查连词.句意"我们不会有这么多的事故,____他们将能够互相沟通.".根据句意可知,应该是"因为",引导原因状语从句,填because.(3)dangerous.考查形容词.句意"汽车会自行减速或在____情况下停车.".根据所给单词,可知应是"危险的",用形容词修饰名词situations情况.填dangerous.(4)run.考查动词.句意"我们的汽车靠电或水____.".根据所给单词,可知应该用runon继续行进.填run.(5)recycle.考查动词.句意"我们将清洁和____我们的水.".根据上句By2050ourhomeswillbemoreeco﹣friendly(环保).到2050,我们的家园将更加环保.及所给单词.可知,应该是"循环利用",用动词recycle.(6)and.考查连词.句意"世界上将会有更多的人,___我们的房子会变小.".根据句意,及所给单词可知,表示递进关系,应该用连词and并且.填and.(7)robots.考查名词.句意"许多房子将在地下,我们将有____帮助清洁,做饭和…".根据tohelpclean,cook帮助清洁、做法,及所给单词可知,应该是"机器人",用名词复数robots.(8)our.考查代词.句意"做____家庭购物.".根据前面的we我们,及所给单词,可知应该"我们的",用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词.填our.(9)forever.考查副词.句意"我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上,____活下去.".根据上句Wewon'tdie!我们不会死.可知,应该是"永远"活下去,用副词forever修饰动词live.填forever.(10)over.考查介词.句意"到2050,地球上将有太多的人,____1亿人将生活在月球和其它行星上.".根据toomanypeopleontheearth太多人在地球上,及所给单词可知,应该是"超过"over.22.【答案】(1)当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.(2)Canada.(3)Wheneatingout,keepbothhandsonorabovethetable.(4)closer;less【解析】【分析】世界上到处都有不同的行为方式.当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.即使我们的立场取决于我们的文化.意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.(1)当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.句子翻译题.Whenwemeetsomeone是when引导的时间状语从句,当…时候,everythingwesayanddo是主语,我们所说和所做的一切.expresses是谓语动词,表达,故答案为:当我们遇到某人时,我们所说和所做的一切都表达了我们的文化背景.(2)Canada.细节理解题.根据加拿大国旗下的一句话:Ifareyouinvitedforameal,youshouldarriveontime可知在加拿大,被邀请去吃饭应该按时到,故答案为:Canada.(3)Wheneatingout,keepbothhandsonorabovethetable.细节理解题.根据法国国旗下的一句话:Wheneatingout,keepbothhandsonorabovethetable,可知在法国外出就餐时,双手放在桌上或上方,故答案为:Wheneatingout,keepbothhandsonorabovethetable.(4)细节理解题.根据Englishpeopletalktoeachotheratanaverage(平均的)distanceof130cm,whileItalianschatatanaveragedistanceof80cm可知意大利人比英国人说话时站得更近一些,故第一空答案为:closer.根据AndFrenchteenagerstoucheachothermuchmorethanAmericanteens.可知美国青少年触摸的时间比法国青少年少.故第二空答案为:less.23.【答案】(1)C;D;A;B(2)相似之处(3)Britishyoungpeople(4)Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.【解析】【分析】文章大意:这是一篇日常生活类阅读,主要介绍对这一代青少年看法的调查,从发现世界、家人和朋友、未来的希望和为信息而疯狂.几个方面展示了今天青少年的相似之处多于不同之处.希望能够更好的了解青少年.(1)①C.信息匹配题.根据下段Today'steenagerswanttotraveltodifferentcountriesandexperiencedifferentcultures.Theyregardthisasanimportantpartoftheircharacterdevelopment.今天的青少年想去不同的国家旅行,体验不同的文化,他们认为这是他们性格发展的重要组成部分.可知,这段说的是"发现世界",选C.②D.信息匹配题.根据下段Formostteenagers,familyandfriendsarethemostimportantsideoflife.对大多数青少年来说,家庭和朋友是生活中最重要的一面.可知,这里说的是"家庭和朋友",选D.③A.信息匹配题.根据下段Eightoutoftenbelievetheywillhaveagoodprofessionwithajobtheyenjoy.Theyalsoexpectthattheywillbehappyandhealthy.十分之八的人相信他们会有一份很好的工作,而且他们也希望自己能幸福健康.可知,这里说的是"将来的愿望",选A.④B.信息匹配题.根据下段Youngpeoplenowarehungryforallkindsofinformationonmassmedia.年轻人现在渴望得到大众传媒的各种信息.可知,这里说的是"疯狂的信息",选B.(2)相同之处.汉译英.句意"他们表明世界上的年轻人之间有许多____,而不是差异.",可知,应该是"相同之处".(3)Britishyoungpeople.细节
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