高考英语总复习-Unit-4-Sharing

Unit4Sharing1/32-2-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记阅读单词】1.conceptn.

观念;概念2.rectanglen.

矩形;长方形3.broomn.

扫帚4.tinn.

锡5.jarn.

罐;广口瓶6.sniffvt.&

vi.

嗅;闻;用鼻子吸7.interpretern.

作口译人8.toastvt.

烤(面包等);敬酒

n.烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯9.astronautn.

宇航员;太空人10.anglen.

角;角度2/32-3-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子11.cataloguen.

目录12.trunkn.

树干;躯干;大衣箱13.tractorn.

拖拉机;牵引机【拼写高频单词】1.airmail

n.航空邮件2.fortnight

n.两星期3.roof

n.屋顶;车顶4.textbook

n.教科书;书本5.relevant

adj.相关;切题6.remote

adj.遥远;偏僻7.weed

n.杂草;野草vt.&

vi.除杂草3/32-4-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子8.platform

n.台;平台;讲台;(火车站)月台9.grill

n.烤架;大平底锅vt.烧烤;炙烤10.otherwise

conj.不然;不然adv.用别方法;其它方面11.privilege

n.特权;尤其优待12.paperwork

n.文书工作13.comb

n.梳子vi.梳(发)14.purchase

vt.&

n.买;购置15.anniversary

n.周年纪念(日)16.seed

n.种子;萌芽17.sew

vi.(用针线)缝vt.缝制;缝合18.sewing

machine

缝纫机4/32-5-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子19.ox

n.(pl.oxen)公牛20.click

vi.&

vt.(使)发出咔嗒声n.咔嗒声21.tailor

n.裁缝vt.剪裁;缝制(衣服)22.security

n.安全;保护;保障23.clinic

n.门诊部;小诊所【拓展关键单词】1.mud

n.泥巴→muddy

adj.泥泞;泥土般2.week

n.一周;星期→weekly

adj.&

adv.每七天()3.adjust

vi.&vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable

adj.可调整→adjustment

n.调整;调整;适应5/32-6-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子4.operate

vi.工作;运转vt.操作→operation

n.操作;手术→operator

n.接线员;操作员5.participate

vi.参加;参加→participation

n.参加;参加6.arrange

vt.安排;排列→arrangement

n.安排;排列7.donate

vt.捐赠→donation

n.捐赠8.

voluntary

adj.自愿;无偿→

volunteer

n.志愿者;义工

9.politics

n.政治学→political

adj.政治;政党10.

distribute

vt.分配;分发→

distribution

n.分配;分发;分布状态

11.

operate

vi.工作;运转vt.操作→

operation

n.手术;操作

6/32-7-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子1.operate及其派生词相关搭配operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术operationn.运转;手术putooperation实施/施行……come/gointooperation开始工作/运转;生效2.“动词...+to...”短语集锦devote...to...把……投身到……compare...to...把……比作……adapt...to...使……适应于……adjust...to...调整……以适应……apply...to...把……应用于……prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……link...to...把……与……联络上addict...to...使……对……上瘾7/32-8-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子3.“经济生活”单词小结purchasevt.购置importvt.进口;输入exportvt.&vi.出口;输出investvt.&vi.投资bidvt.&vi.出价;投标competevi.竞争4.由fortnight想到fortnight两周decade十年score二十dozen一打8/32-9-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子5.operate及其派生词相关搭配一览operateon/uponsb.给某人动手术operationn.运转;手术putooperation实施/施行……come/gointooperation开始工作/运转;生效6.以“-ity”结尾高频名词荟萃necessity必需品;需要possibility可能性security安全similarity相同(性)prosperity兴旺;繁荣9/32-10-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子【识记】1.dryout完全变干;干透2.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸【默写】1.很快前一天

the

other

day2.接到……信

hear

from3.极想;渴望

(be)

dying

to4.在困难中;在危急中

in

need10/32-11-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子need相关搭配一览inneedof需要inneed在困难中;在危急中satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人需要Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事。11/32-12-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Therewerenowindowsandthedoorwaywasjust

big

enough

to

get

through

.

没有窗户,门口只能勉强经过。考点提炼enough用作副词常见搭配是:adj./adv.+enough(forsb.)todosth.意为“(对于某人)足够……做……”。12/32-13-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子他跑得不够快,没有赶上火车。He

didn’t

run

fast

enough

to

catch

the

train.13/32-14-Ⅰ.单词Ⅱ.短语Ⅲ.句式Ⅳ.语篇填空积累·串记联想·归纳仿造句子Joworkedatabushschool1.whoseclassroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.orwaterthere.Manyofthestudentswalkedalongway3.

to

get

(get)toschool.Johopedtomakesome4.difference(different)tothechildren’slivesby5.teaching(teach)them.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived6.atthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,7.alowbamboohutwithgrasssticking8.outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.9.Whattheyateweresweetpotatoesandcornandgreens.

ThatnightJoandJennysleptona10.newly(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorningaftermanygoodbyesandfirmhandshakes.14/32-15-关键词汇关键句式23456171.be

dying

to

do

sth.渴望/极想做某事领悟高考·究考法「◆单句写作」杰瑞渴望成为一名警察。Jerry

is

dying

to

be

a

policeman.

联想拓展·记考点(1)bedyingforsth.;bethirstyfor渴望得到某物(2)bedyingtodosth.同义短语有:beanxioustodosth.;beeagertodosth.;longtodosth.15/32-16-关键词汇关键句式23456172.relevant

adj.相关;切题领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译或者完成句子」(1)Youdon’thavetogotothelibrarytofindtherelevantresource.(·湖南,完形填空)你无须非要去图书馆找相关资源。(2)Manypeoplebelievethatclassicalmusicisnot

relevant

to

youngpeopletoday.(·安徽,任务型读写)

很多人认为古典音乐与现在年轻人没相关系。联想拓展·记考点(1)berelevanttosb./sth.与某人/某物相关(2)beirrelevantto...与……无关16/32-17-关键词汇关键句式23456173.adjust

vt.&

vi.调整;使适合派生adjustable

adj.可调整;可调整adjustment

n.调整;调整领悟高考·究考法「◆完成或者翻译句子」(1)Themomentyougetontheairplane,startadjustingyourbiologicalclocktothedestination’stime.(·重庆,完形填空)一上飞机,就开始按照目标地时间调整生物钟。(2)Whocanadjust

the

focusofacamera?

谁会调整摄影机焦距?17/32-18-关键词汇关键句式2345617(3)Thebodyquickly

adjusts

itself

to

changesintemperature.

身体快速(自行)调整以适应气温改变。(4)Studentsareterribleatadjustingtheirsleepcyclestotheirdailyschedule.(·四川,阅读了解D)按照日常时间表调整他们睡眠周期,学生们感觉很糟糕。联想拓展·记考点(1)adjustto使……适应于(2)adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……(3)makesomeadjustments作些调整18/32-19-关键词汇关键句式23456174.participate

vi.参加;参加领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Morethan400childrenparticipated

inaclean-upofthepark.

400多个孩子参加了公园清扫活动。(2)Forexample,howAmericanscelebrateChristmasandThanksgivingDay,whatfoodtheyeat,andwhatactivitiesthey

participate

in

during

these

festivals

.

比如,美国人怎样庆贺圣诞节和感恩节,在这些节日期间,他们吃什么、参加什么样活动。(3)AsfarasIknow,hehasbeenanactiveparticipantinthediscussion.据我所知,他一直主动参加这个讨论。19/32-20-关键词汇关键句式2345617联想拓展·记考点(1)participatewithsb.insth.与某人一起参加某事(2)participateinsth./doingsth.参加(做)某事(3)participantn.参加者(4)participationn.参加;参加;共享20/32-21-关键词汇关键句式23456175.otherwise

conj.不然;不然

adv.用别方法;其它方面领悟高考·究考法「◆翻译句子」(1)Uptonow,theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.截止到现在,这个项目已经挽救了成千上万原来会死去儿童生命。(2)Hesaysit’struth,butwethinkotherwise.他说这是真理,但我们不这么认为。21/32-22-关键词汇关键句式2345617(3)Thespeedlimitforbicyclesis15mph,unlessotherwiseposted.(·天津,阅读了解A)自行车行驶速度要限制在每小时15英里,除非另有通知。联想拓展·记考点otherwisethan除……之外22/32-23-关键词汇关键句式23456176.in

need

在困难中;在危机中领悟高考·究考法「◆单句写作」(1)总之,我们应该帮助那些处于困境中人们。In

a

word,we

should

offer

our

help

to

those

in

need.

(2)你没有必要担心他未来。There

is

no

need

for

you

to

be

concerned

about

his

future.

联想拓展·记考点(1)inneedof需要(2)satisfy/meetone’sneeds满足某人需要(3)Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.某人没有必要做某事23/32-24-关键词汇关键句式23456177.distribute

vt.分配;分发;分送派生distribution

n.分发;分配领悟高考·究考法「◆完成句子」(1)Theyarenotequallydistributed.(·江西,阅读了解C)他们不是平均分配。(2)Ticketswillbedistributedtoallmembers.全部会员都会分到票。联想拓展·记考点(1)distributesth.to...把某物分(配,发)到……(2)distributesth.among...在……中分发某物24/32-25-关键词汇关键句式211.We

walked

for

two

and

a

half

hours

to

get

there

—

first

up

a

mountain

to

a

ridge

from

where

we

had

fantastic

views

and

then

down

a

steep

path

to

the

valley

below.我们步行了两个半小时才抵达那里——先是爬山,爬到山脊能看到奇妙景色,然后走下一个陡坡,一直走到下边山谷。分析提炼·究考法fromwhere引导定语从句修饰aridge,在“介词+关系词”型定语从句中,关系词常为which和whom,关系副词where和when之前普通不加介词,比较特殊有fromwhere和sincewhen。25/32-26-关键词汇关键句式21领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子」(1)Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites,

from

where

kite-flyingspreadtoJapan,NorthKoreaandIndia.

中国是风筝故乡,从那里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜和印度。(2)ImadetheacquaintanceofMr.Stephen,since

whenwehavekeptintouchandsharedalotconcerningcloningtechnology.

我和斯蒂芬先生认识了,从那以后我们一直保持联络而且分享了许多相关克隆技术知识。(3)Hedecidedtosettleinthiscityin,by

whenhehadstayedherefor9months.

年他决定在这个城市定居,到那时他已在这里待了9个月了。26/32-27-关键词汇关键句式212.The

gift

you

give

is

not

something

your

loved

one

keeps

but

a

voluntary

contribution

towards

the

lives

of

people

who

really

need

it.你送礼品不是给你所爱人留念,而是给那些确实有生活需要人一项志愿性捐助。分析提炼·究考法not...but...“不是……;而是……”,在句中连接两个表语。not...but...连接两个平行成份,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词数按“就近一致”标准确定。27/32-28-关键词汇关键句式21领悟考法·用考点「◆完成句子」(1)Everymanwantshissontobesomewhatofaclone,

not

infeaturesbutinfootsteps.(·天津,阅读了解B)

每个父亲都希望自己儿子能够有点克隆自己,不是特征而是重复他曾走过路。(2)Itisnot

how

much

we

do

but

how

much

love

weputintowhatwedothatbenefitsourworkmost.

能给我们工作带来最大益处不是我们做了多少,而是我们对于自己所做事情付出了多少爱。28/32-29-关键词汇关键句式21(3)Not

you

but

she

iswantedonthetelephone.

电话里找是她而不是你。(4)Youshouldpayattentionnottowhat

they

say

but

to

what

they

do.

你应该注意不是他们说了什么而是他们做了什么。29/32-30-ⅠⅡⅠ.单句填空1.Ifyoudon’tfeelcomfortable,youcanmakesomeadjustments(adjust).2.Wehavemadeallthearrangements(arrange)fortheconference.3.Alltheparticipantsthankedhimforhisparticipation,whichhelpedwinthegame.(participate)4.Thesurgeonisperformingadelicate

operation

(operate).

5.Irealizethesecrettosuccessisnotwhenorwhereyouwe