高考试题分类汇编-阅读理解

高考英语试题分类汇编——阅读理解

（湖南）

A

LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad,'

cholesterol（胆.固醉）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise<tgood',cholesterol.[

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.[

.Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

Adultsandchildrenover10

.Womenwhoarepregnant,maybepregnant,ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharm

yourunbornbaby.[

.womenwhoarebreast-feeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharm

yourbaby.[

•Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

.（川H为）problemsthatcanleadtokidney-肾脏）problems,includingkidneyfailure

..Yourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustart

Lipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.

.Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelveryfired

.Swellingoftheface,lips,tongue,and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingor

swallowing

Stomachpain

Musclepain

Upsetstomach

Changesinsomebloodtests

DO：

.TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

.Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.[

.TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.[

.Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan

12hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.[

.Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.[

.Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.|

56.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.

57.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor

A.breast-feedingwomen

B.womenwhoarepregnant

C.adultshavingheartdisease

D.teenagerswithliverproblems.

58.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould

A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

59.WhichofthefollowingisacommonsideeffectoftakingLipitor?

A.Faceswelling.B.Upsetstomach.

C.Kidneyfailure.D.Muscleweakness.

60.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C.lbshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine.

本文为药品说明，主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意事

项。

56.D

：细节理解

根据"Alongwithdietandexercise,itlowers"bad,'cholesterol（月且固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalso

raise“good”cholesterol.[”可以推断出答案。

57.C

：细节理解

根据"Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors,

includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease,highbloodpressure,ageandsmoking.『和

“Adultsandchildrenover10”可以判断选C

58.D

：细节理解

根据“Ifyoumissadose（——剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.[Butifithasbeenmorethan12

hourssinceyourmisseddose,wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.可以得出答案

59.B

：细节理解

根据"MusclepainUpsetstomachChangesinsomebloodtests"uj以得出答案

60.D

：推理判断题

文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用，接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群，然后介绍药

品的副作用，最后介绍服药的注意事项，由此可以判断选D项。

WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,uBesureandtakea

typingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon.

“Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,“theverylastthingIever

thoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,'1sherecalls.

Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Only

recently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon't

knowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.

Unlikeher1995autobiography,AfterAH,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasan

award-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.Allthemoneyfromthe

bookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation（JDRF）,anorganizationshe

servesasinternationalchairman.UIfelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,“shesays.nIdidn't

wanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenweYe

self-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease.u

Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,

almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthe

babyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleft

thehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforeshe

realizedshehadtogrowupagain--andtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Only

thendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,and

begintofollowabalanceddiet.

Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedance

floor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,'whyme?'aboutsomethingor

other,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune（免疫的）toheartache,pain,and

disappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizethe

importanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcan

be.M

61.WhydidMaryfeelregretful?

A.Shedidn'tachieveherambition.

B.Shedidn'ttakecareofhermother.

C.Shedidn'tcompleteherhighschool.

D.Shedidn'tfollowhermother'sadvice.

62,Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary

A.hadtwobookspublished

B.receivedmanycareerawards

C.knewhowtouseacomputer

D.supportedtheJDRFbywriting

63.Mary'ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther

A.livingwithdiabetes

B.successfulshowbusiness

C.serviceforanorganization

D.remembranceofhermother

64.WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she.

A.lostcontrolofherselfB.beganabalanceddiet

C.MedtogetatreatmentD.behavedinanadultway

65.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?

A.Maryfeelspityforherself.

B.Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.

C.Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.

D.Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.

【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽•摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。

61.答案D

：细节理解题。

根据第二段“Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoring

hermom,"Idontknowhowtouseacomputer,'sheadmits.可判断选D项。

62.答案B

：细节理解题。

根据第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmany

awards.”可判断选B项。

63.答案A

：细节理解题。

根据第三段“hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanawardwinningactressandmoreabout

livingwithdiabetes（糖尿病）.”可判断选A项。

64.答案A

：细节理解题。

根据第四段“Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts（甜

甜圈）.Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagain—andtake

controlofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.”可判断选A项。

65.答案C

：推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的MaryMoore所说的话“IvecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI

vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe.“可推

断她想尽可.能地去帮助他人，故选C项。

PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropein

distinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiology

explainswhy.

RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly（均

匀的）acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.

"WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacial

expressions,*'Jacksaid."Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereas

Easternersfavortheeyesandneglect（忽略）themouth.n

AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationof

emotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeen

considereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-cultural

situations.

Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsby

recordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhilethey

observedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,

disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacial

expressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.

ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmade

significantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.MTheculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthatthey

showisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,"Jacksaid."Ourdata

suggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyes

moreandmouthless.'*

Inshort,thedatashowthatfacialexpressionsarenotuniversalsignalsofhumanemotion.

Fromhereon,examininghowculturalfactorshavediversifiedthesebasicsocialskillswillhelp

ourunderstandingofhumanemotion.Otherwise,whenitcomestocommunicatingemotions

acrosscultures,EasternersandWesternerswillfindthemselveslostintranslation.

66.ThediscoveryshowsthatWesterners

A.payequalattentiontotheeyesandthemouth

B.considerfacialexpressionsuniversallyreliable

C.observetheeyesandthemouthindifferentways

D.havemoredifficultyinrecognizingfacialexpressions

67.Whatwerethepeopleaskedtodointhestudy?

A.Tomakeafaceateachother.B.Togettheirfacesimpressive.

C.Toclassifysomefacepictures.D.Toobservetheresearchers1faces.

68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph6referto?

A.Theparticipantsinthestudy.

B.Theresearchersofthestudy.

C.Theerrorsmadeduringthestudy.

D.Thedatacollectedfromthestudy.

69.IncomparisonwithWesterners,Easternersarelikelyto

A.dotranslationmoresuccessfully

B.studythemouthmorefrequently

C.examinetheeyesmoreattentively

D.readfacialexpressionsmorecorrectly

70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheEyeastheWindowtotheSoul

B.CulturalDifferencesinReadingEmotions

C.EffectiveMethodstoDevelopSocialSkills

D.HowtoIncreaseCross-culturalUnderstanding

【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于

读懂他人的面部表情。

66.A

：细节理解题

根据第三段^Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasterners

favortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”可以得出答案

67.C

：细节理解题

根据第五段“…byrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsian

peoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesof.expressivefacesandputthemintocategories:

happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.“可以判断选C

68.A

：词义猜测

根据定语从句“thattheyshow”所修饰的eyemovements在研究中为theparticipants所作

(从theeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeople”可知)可判

断选A

69.C

：细节理解题

根据第六段“ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmade

significantlymoreerrorsthandidWesterners.”可判断选C

70.B

：主旨大意题

文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体

地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程，最后得出结论：文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本

社会技巧，即：不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最

佳标题应为B

Anapprenticeshipisaformofon-the-jobtrainingthatcombinesworkplaceexperienceand

classroomlearning.Itcanlastanywherefromonetosixyears,butfouryearsistypicalformost.

Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearningthepractical

skillsofacareerfromajourneyman-someonewhohasdonethejobformanyyears.Therestof

theapprentice'stimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthetheoreticalskillsthecareer

requires.Beinganapprenticeisafull-timeundertaking.

Oneoftheadvantagesofapprenticeshipisthatitdoesnotcostapprenticesanything.The

companiesthathirethempayforschool.What'smore,itoffersapprenticesanHearnwhileyou

learn"opportunity.Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreases

graduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,

theirwagesareusually90percentofwhatajourneymanwouldreceive.Apprenticeshipalsopays

offforemployers.Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.

Despitetheadvantages,apprenticesareusuallyrequiredtoworkduringthedayandattend

classesatnight,whichleaveslittletimeforanythingelse.Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff（下岗）

ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.

Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymen,theyreceivea

nationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreasesagain.Some

journeymencontinueemploymentwiththecompaniestheyapprenticedwith;othersgoonto

differentcompaniesorbecomeself-employedcontractors.

on-the-jobtrainingcombiningworkplaceexperienceand72

Definition•73ofthetimeinaworkplace:learningthepracticalskills

♦therestofthetimeinaclassroom:learningthe74skills

^^costingapprenticesnothing

offeringapprenticesmoney-makingopportunities

•halfthepayofajourneyman75

—Advantages—

•graduallyincreasingpayintheprocess

Title:

•90%of76neartheend

71,offeringemployers77

r■\

littletimeforanythingelse

Disadvantages

thepossibilityof78

J

aformalcertification

7980

freechoicesofjobs

y

71.Apprenticeship72.classroomlearning

73.themajority74.theoretical

75.atthebeginning76.ajouneyman'swages

77.manywell-trainedworkers.78.beinglaidoff

79.Results80.anotherpayincrease

71.答案Apprenticeship

全文是围绕"Apprenticeship”而展开描写的，故填Apprenticeship。

72.答案classroomlearning(

根据第•段第——句“Anapprenticeshipisaformofonthejobtrainingthatcombinesworkplace

experienceandclassroomlearning.”可判断。

73.答案themajority

根据第一段“Anapprenticespendsthemajorityofthetimeinaworkplaceenvironmentlearning

thepracticalskillsofacareerfromajourneyman”可判断。

74.答案theoretical

根据第——段“Therestoftheapprenticestimeisspentinaclassroomenvironmentlearningthe

theoreticalskillsthecareerrequires.“可判断。

75.答案atthebeginning

根据第二段“Theyusuallystartoutathalfthepayofajourneyman,andthepayincreases

graduallyastheymovefurtheralonginthejobandstudies.“可判断。

76.答案ajoumeyman'swages

根据第二段“Neartheendoftheapprenticeship,theirwagesareusually90percentofwhata

journeymanwouldreceive.“可判断作答

77.manywelltrainedworkers

根据第二段“Itcanofferemployersapoolofwell-trainedworkerstodrawfrom.”可判断

78.beinglaidoff

根据第三段“Sometimes,theymightbelaidoff（下岗）ifbusinessfortheemployersisslow.”

可判断

79.Results

综合右栏内容可判断

80.anotherpayincrease

根据最后一段“Oncetheyhavecompletedtheapprenticeshipandbecomejourneymen,they

receiveanationallyrecognizedandportablecertificationandtheirpayalsoincreases

again.”可判断

OnChristmasmorning,Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsuipriseof

childreninanotherhouseholdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.Lindahas

nevermetthechildren,butthat'sallpartofthejoyofgivingassecretSantas,shesays.

"It'sanamazingfeelingtobuygiftsonananonymous（匿名的）basis,"saysLinda."It

bringsawholenewmeaningtotheholidays."

LindaandTonyareanAmericancouplelivinginToronto,Canada,andLindadid

charitableworkasamemberoftheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto.Asthenamesuggests,

membersareU.S.citizenslivinginToronto,whojointogetherforfellowshipandcommunity

service.

Tofindher"adopted'1family,Lindagoestothelocalschoolsandrequestsawishlistfora

familythat'sstrugglingtosurvive.Lastyearshehelpedasinglemotherwiththreechildren.The

motherworksasacleaningladyinanursinghome.

"Thelistisalwaysheartbreaking.Theyhaveanopportunitytoaskforanythinganddojust

theopposite,askingforbasicclothesorsimpletoys,"shesays.nWealwaysbuythekidsanew

wintercoat,hats,andgloves."Shealsobuysgiftsfortheparents.

LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforasecondwishlist-onethatdidn'tincludethebasics.

"EverychildshouldhaveaChristmasthatstickswiththemforalifetime."ShepurchasediPods

forthetwoolderchildrenandavideogamesystemfortheyoungest."Ihavelearnedavery

valuablelessoninallofthis,"saysLinda."Payattentiontowhat'sgoingoninyourown

backyard-nomatterwhereyoulive."

ThejoyofgivingassecretSantasismuchsweeterwhenthegiftisanonymous.

81.WhatreactiondoesLindaimaginethechildrenwillhave?

(Nomorethan5words)(2marks)

Theywillfeelgreatlysurprised.

82.WhydidLindajointheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto?

(Nomorethanwords)(2marks)

Shejoineditforfellowshipandcommunityservice.

83.WhydidLindaaskforasecondwishlist?

(Nomorethan15words)(3marks)

Shewantedtogivethechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics.

84.Whatkindofpeopledoes"secretSantas"inthepassagereferto?

(Nomorethan12words)(3marks)

ItreferslopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas.

81.Theywillfeelgreatlysurprised

根据第一段“Lindawakesup,andtriestoimaginethewide-eyedsurpriseofchildreninanother

householdastheyunwrapthepresentsshecarefullychoseforthem.“可判断作答

82.Shejoineditforfellowshipandcommunityservice

根据第三段“LindadidcharitableworkasamemberoftheAmericanWomen'sClubofToronto.

Asthenamesuggests,membersareU.S.citizenslivinginToronto,whojointogetherfor

fellowshipandcommunityservice.”可判断作答

83.Shewantedtogivethechildrensomeothergiftsratherthanthebasics

根据最后一段"LastyearLindaaskedthemotherforasecondwishlist-onethatdidn'tinclude

thebasics.”和“ShepurchasediPodsforthetwoolderchildrenandavideogamesystem

fortheyoungest."可判断作答

84.itreferstopeoplewhogiveawayanonymousgiftsonChristmas

综合第一段和最后一段可推断作答。

（上海）

Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonitsside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.The

elephantwokeupinaterribleanger:itchasedthedogsintothevillagewheretheyranforsafety.

Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandinjuredseveralpeople.Thevillagers

werescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.

ParbatiBarua'sfatherwasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitoridean

elephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheelephant

round-up—howtocatchwildelephants.

Parbatihasn'talwayslivedinthejungle.Afterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,she

wassenttoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyears

latershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventure

andtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.

ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun.MMywork,"shesays,nistorescuemanfrom

theelephants,andtokeeptheelephantssafefromman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeen

doingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalhunters

haveattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnow

fightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateagardenoravillage,Parbatiiscalledto

guidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheycankill.

Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwill

spendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtolove

theirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,asshe

climbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantprincessindeed!

65.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto.

A.getlonglastingexcitementB.keepbothmanandelephantssafe

C.sendthembacktothejungleD.maketheangryelephantstame

66.BeforeParbatistudiedinaboardingschool,.

A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherfather

B.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongs

C.shehadalreadybeencalledanelephantprincess

D.shewastaughthowtohunttigers

67.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause.

A.theyarecaughtandsentforheavywork

B.illegalhunterscapturethemandkillthem

C.theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimited

D.dogsoftenbarkatthemandchasethem

68.ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia.

A.peopleeasilyfallvictimtoelephants1attacks

B.theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworse

C.elephanttamersareinshortsupply

D.dogsareaspowerfulaselephants

65.B.本题为归纳概括题。通读全文可知Parbati主要是为了保障大象与人之间的安全而驯

象的。

66.A.通读文章后可知她从小与父亲起在丛林中度过了她的童年，之后才去寄宿学校

67.C.可从文章第四段直接得出答案。

68.B.逻辑推理题。

Thefollowingcardincludesabriefsummaryandashortassessmentofaresearchpaper.Itcan

TrevocC.O.,Lansford,B.andBlack,J.W.,2004,"Employeeturnover（人事变更）andjob

performance:monitoringtheinfluencesofsalarygrowthandpromotion",JournalofArmchair

Psychology,vol.113,no.l,pp.56-64.

InthisarticleTrevoretal.reviewtheinfluencesofpayandjobopportunitiesinrespectofjob

performance,turnoverratesandemployees*jobattitude.Theauthorsusedatagainedthrough

organizationalsurveysofblue-chipcompaniesinVancouver,Canadatotrytoidentifythemaincause

ofemployeeturnoverandwhetheritislinkedtosalarygrowth.The汗researchfocusesonassessinga

rangeofpaystructuressuchaspayforperformanceandorganizationalrewardplans.Thearticleis

usefulasTrevoretal.suggestthattherearenumerousreasonsforemployeeturnoverandavariety

ofdifferencesinemployees'jobattitudeandperformance.Themainlimitationofthearticleisthat

thesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement,thustheauthorsindicatethatfurther;

moreextensiveresearchneedstobeundertakentodevelopamorein-depthunderstandingof

employeeturnoverandjobperformance.Asthisarticlewaspublishedinaprofessionaljournal,the

findingscanbeconsideredreliable.Itwillbeusefuladditionalinformationfortheresearchonpay

structures.

provideaguideforfurtherreadingonthetopic.

69.Theresearchpaperpublishedisprimarilyconcernedwith

A.thewayofpreventingemployeeturnover

B.methodsofimprovingemployeeperformance

C.factorsaffectingemployeeturnoverandperformance

D.paystructuresbasedonemployeeperformance

70.Asismentionedinthecard,thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainlyliesinthat.

A.thedataanalysisishardlyreliable

B.theresearchsampleisnotwideenough

C.thefindingsareofnopracticalvalue

D.theresearchmethodisout-of-date

71.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?

A.Jobhunters.

B.Employeesinblue-chipcompanies.

C.Mid-levelmanagers.

D.Researchersonemployeeturnover.

69.C.逻辑推理题。通读全文可知这篇文章介绍的是影响人事变更和工作表现的一些因素。

70.B.从文surveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement（此次调查只局限于中

层管理人员）”可知答案为B。

71.D.

The2012LondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjust

beenadded-acausedbysolarstorms.

AfteraperiodofcalmwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleof

sunspotsthatcouldpeakin2012,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.

Nowscientistsbelievethatthispeakcouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrow

billionsoftonsofchargedmattertowardstheEarth,causingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthe

telecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon.

"TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddle

ofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"said

ProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryin

Oxfordshire.

Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalledcoronalmass/ec”前s（日冕物质抛射）

occurintheSun'satmosphere,throwingout