期末复习讲义人教版英语七年级下册

初中英语七年级下册期末复习讲义一、核心知识点讲解与例题（15个精选）1.一般过去时特殊疑问句讲解：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形（注意不规则动词过去式）例题：______didyouvisitinBeijing?(特殊疑问句)A.WhereB.WhatplaceC.When答案：B解析：询问参观的具体地点，用whatplace更准确。2.现在进行时表将来讲解：go/e/leave等位移动词的进行时表计划性安排例题：Myaunt______(fly)toLondontomorrowmorning.答案：isflying解析：fly是位移动词，现在进行时表已确定的未来行程。3.比较级中的"much/alot"修饰讲解：much/alot可加强比较级程度，但不用very例题：Thisstoryis______moreinterestingthanthatone.A.veryB.muchC.so答案：B4.Therebe句型的将来时讲解：Therewillbe/Thereisgoingtobe+名词例题：______afootballmatchonTVtonight.A.TherewillhaveB.ThereisgoingtobeC.Therehas答案：B5.反身代词用法讲解：byoneself（独自）/enjoyoneself（玩得开心）例题：Thelittlegirlcandress______now.A.sheB.herC.herself答案：C（知识点615包含情态动词might、不定式作宾语、时间状语从句、条件句等，每个知识点配12道例题）二、阅读理解专项技巧1.四大常考题型解法：细节理解题：定位关键词（数字/专有名词）例题：HowoldwasTomwhenhestartedlearningpiano?解析：快速扫描文中年龄数字定位答案推理判断题：寻找暗示信息（but/however后的内容）例题：Wecaninferthatthewriter______.解析：根据"Itrainedheavily,butwestillwenthiking"推断决心词义猜测题：联系上下文逻辑（and表并列/but表转折）例题：Theword"generous"inParagraph2probablymeans______.解析：后文"healwayssharescookies"提示"慷慨"主旨大意题：关注首尾段及重复词汇例题：Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.解析：首段末句"protectingenvironmentiseveryone'sduty"点明主题2.实战训练（附解析）Passage：关于动物园游览的短文（略）Q:Whydidthezookeeperaskvisitorsnottofeedanimals?A.Animalsweren'thungryB.HumanfoodharmsanimalsC.Tosellzoofood答案：B（解析：文中明确提到"humansnacksmaycauseillness"）三、写作提分指南1.书面表达三大高分要素结构清晰：三段式（开头点题+主体展开+总结感受）句式多样：穿插感叹句/复合句（e.g.Whatawonderfulday!/Althoughitrained,we...）衔接自然：使用Firstly,What'smore,Inconclusion等连接词2.常考文体模板①书信作文开头：Dear...,Howareyou?I'mwritingto...结尾：Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,NameName②看图写话描述模板：Thepictureshows...Intheforeground,...Meanwhile,...3.真题范文（配批注）题目：Writeaboutyourlastschooltrip

80词80词范文：Lastmonth,ourclassvisitedtheScienceMuseum.

Whatanamazingplace!

WesawrobotsdancingandtriedVRgames.

Althoughsomeexperimentsweredifficult,ourteacherhelpedusunderstand.

I'llneverforget

thisexcitingexperience!批注：感叹句增强感染力Although引导让步状语从句结尾用neverforget升华情感四、易错题强化训练时态混合题：WhenI______(do)homeworkyesterday,mymother______(cook).答案：wasdoing,wascooking解析：两个过去同时进行的动作用过去进行时宾语从句语序：Couldyoutellme______?A.whereisthebookstoreB.wherethebookstoreisC.thebookstoreiswhere答案：B解析：从句需用陈述语序闯关训练一、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MymotherworksalldaysoIhavetotakecareofmyyoungerbrother.Mylittlebrotherisaboutfouryearsoldandhe1ourmotherallthetime.Oneday,afterIgivemylittlebrotherhisdinner,hestarts2forMum.Heissoyoungand3misses（想）Mum.SoI4him,putonhisshoes,carryhimonmyback（背）andwalkout.Soonhefallsasleepandwegoon.Abouthalfa（n）5later,Ifindthathelosesashoewhilesleeping.Itakehimoffmybackandputhimdown.Iknowwe6findthatshoe,forourmotherdoesn’thaveenoughmoneytobuynewshoes.Wehavetogobacktofind7,soItellmybrothertowait（等）right8.AmanhearsitandstopsmejustbeforeIwalkaway.Heisvery9.Heasksme,“Youareleavingyourbrotherheretofindtheshoe?Whatwillyoudoif（如果）your10isnotherewhenyoureturn?”Idon’tknow11toanswerthatquestion.Hesays,“It’sOKifyoucan’tfindtheshoe,12itisnotOKtoloseyourbrother.”Thenhesendsusto13workplace（工作地）bytaxi.Inmylifetime,Imeetmanystrangers14theyoungman.IfeelsorrythatIcannotfindthemandsaythankyou.Idonoteven15whattheman’sfacelookslike,butheteachesmealesson—peoplearemoreimportantthanthings.1．A．needs B．watches C．tells D．writes2．A．living B．asking C．writing D．playing3．A．well B．never C．quickly D．really4．A．brush B．dress C．bring D．take5．A．minute B．hour C．day D．year6．A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t7．A．One B．ones C．it D．them8．A．here B．there C．home D．school9．A．serious B．noisy C．happy D．terrible10．A．mother B．brother C．shoe D．book11．A．what B．how C．where D．when12．A．but B．and C．so D．because13．A．hisparents’ B．theman’s C．ourmother’s D．mybrother’s14．A．for B．like C．with D．of15．A．show B．draw C．remember D．taste二、单项选择16．Thisismyfather,I'm________daughter.A．he B．him C．her D．his17．—DoyouknowXiaoPang,asmart?—Yes,theyareonsalenow.Ithinkshecanhelppeopledomanythingsinthefuture.A． B．C． D．18．—What’sthat________English,Mary?—It’saCD．A．at B．in C．/ D．on19．Therearesomeducksswimminginthe________.A．library B．classroom C．mountain D．pond20．—Haveyoudecidedwheretogoforyoursummervacation?—Notyet.We_________gotoQingdao.Itisagoodplaceforvacation.A．may B．should C．need D．must21．—Thegirlsaretalking________.—Yes.Theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.A．suddenly B．quietly C．happily D．slowly22．He________at6:00intheafternoon.A．gethome B．getstohome C．getshome23．Thecakelooks_____.

Yes，butittastes_____.A．well，well B．good，well C．better，badly D．nice，bad24．John,________thewastepaperandthrowitintothebin.Youcan’tthrowithere.A．giveup B．pickup C．putup25．—Somevisitorsalwaysleavelotsofrubbishwhentheytravel.—_________Weneedtoprotecttheenvironment.A．Don’tworry. B．Whatapity! C．I’mnotsure. D．That’sallright.三、阅读理解Manypeopledonotliketostayathomeduringholidays.Theywanttogoouttoseedifferentthingsordoexcitingthings.Peoplefromthecountrygotothecityandpeoplefromthecitygotothecountryforholidays.Duringtheholidays,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainorplanetickets.Somanypeopletakecarsorbusesfortraveling.LastMayDaymyfamilywenttothecountrybycarforourholiday.Therewastoomuchtraffic(交通)ontheroad.Sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthetown.Aftersometime,wecametoafarm.Itwascleanandbeautiful.Theanimalsweresocute.Wethoughtitwasaniceplaceforapicnic,sowestoppedandtookthefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownunderabiggreentreeandbegantoeat.Suddenly,astrongwindblowandsoonitstartedtorain.Wehadtorunbacktoourcarandhadourpicnicinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhomesadly.Whatabadtripitwas！26．Manypeopledon’tliketostayathomeduringtheholidaysbecause________.A．theyhavemuchmoney B．theweatherisprettycool C．theywanttodowhatisimportant D．theywanttoseenewthings27．Whathappenedwhenthefamilybegantoeat?A．Acuteanimalcameout. B．Thefoodwastoodirtytoeat. C．Asuddenwindblewhardanditbeganraining D．Theyhadagreattimehavingapicnicintheircar.28．LastMayDaythefamilytripwas________.A．surprising B．relaxing C．terrible D．scaryDearAmy,TodayIwanttotellyousomethingaboutmyneighborhood.Iliveonabigstreet.Totheleftofmyhouseisabigpark.Thepolicestationisacrossfrommyhouse.Thereisahoteltotheleftofthepark.BetweenthehotelandaJapaneserestaurantthereisasmallbank.AbigsupermarketisacrossfromtheJapaneserestaurant.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenplayssportsinthepark.Mymotheroftenshopsinthesupermarket.Whataboutyourneighborhood?JuliaDearJulia,Iliveonasmallstreet.Myhouseisinthemiddleofthestreet.Infrontofmyhousethereisasmallsupermarket.Totheleftofthesupermarketisalibraryandtotherightofthesupermarketisapostoffice.Behindmyhousethereisasmallparkwithafewtreesandasmallgarden(花园).Attheendofmystreetthereisahill(小山)withlotsoftrees.Onweekends,myfamilyoftenclimbsthehill.Ittakesusabout15minutes

towalktherefromourhouse.Amy根据材料内容选择最佳答案。29．Julia’shouseisacrossfrom______.A．thepostoffice B．thepolicestationC．thesupermarket D．thebank30．______isbetweenJulia’shouseandthehotel.A．Thepark B．ThebankC．Thesupermarket D．Therestaurant31．Julia’sfamilyoften______intheparkonweekends.A．readsbooks B．eatslunchC．playssports D．takesphotos32．Theparkis______Amy’shouse.A．acrossfrom B．infrontofC．nextto D．behind33．It’sabout______fromAmy’shousetothehill.A．tenminutes’walkB．tenminutes’busrideC．fifteenminutes’walkD．fifteenminutes’busrideTherearethousandsofwebsitesouttheredesignedspecificallyforlearningnewskills,andtohelpstudentswithexams.GoconqrWhatmakeshiswebsiteunique(独特的)isthemindmap.Whenyoucreateamap,itallowsyoutoseehowthingsareconnected.Thishelpswithbothmemorizationandunderstanding.Thewebsitealsohasalotofotherhelpfulfeatures(特征)likeflashcards,anotetakingplatform(平台),studyplanner,andawaytofindhowmuchyou’relearning.EvernoteStudyingcancoverseveraldifferentplatforms,butwithEvernote,allofyournotes,informationandresearchcanbetogetherinoneplace.Thiswebsitecansync(同步)yourinformationacrossputersandphones,sharewithotherusers,andcreateallfromonecentralplatform.Evernotecanbeusedinalotofwayslikekeepingyourinformationinorderandorganizingnotes.StudyblueStudyblueconnectsstudentsthroughsimilarlearninggoalsandsubjects,allowingthemtoshareflashcards,studyguidesandmore.Studybluecanevenconnectstudentsinspecificclasses,lettingthemmessageeachother.Thewebsitealsohasalibraryclassbasedstudyguid