江苏省盐城市五校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中联考英语试题 含解析

学年度第二学期联盟校期中学情调研检测高一年级英语试题总分：分考试时间：分钟)注意事项：本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)第一节共5小题每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howlonghasthemanruninhisoldrunningshoes?A.300miles.B.400miles.C.500miles.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I’vealreadyrunthreehundredmilesinmyoldrunningshoes,soIshouldreplacethem.W:Idon’tthinkyouneedtodothatyet.Ireadhimrunnerworldmagazinethatyoucanrunuptofivehundredmilesinagoodpairofshoes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whydoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldjoinhim?A.Hethinksshewillhavemorefun.B.Hewantstomeetherroommate.C.Hethinksit’ssafertogoinalargegroup.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,youshouldcometothemovietheaterwithustonight.There’sanewcomedyplay.第1页/共27页W:Oh,yeah.Iwasplanningtoseeitwithmyroommates.M:youshouldbothjoinus,sittingwithabiggroupisalwaysmoreenjoyable.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whoarethespeakers?A.andstudent.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salespersonandclient.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Michelle,canIseeyouinmyforaminute?W:Ofcourse,sir.AmIintrouble?M:No,don’tworry.Ijustwanttotalkyouaboutournewclient’sproject.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemansayabouthisneighbor?A.Heishumorous.B.Heisnothandsome.C.Heisverysuccessful.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Isthatyourneighbor?He’sverygood-looking.M:he’salsogotagreatsenseofhumor.Hisjokesalwaysmakemelaugh.Ishouldintroduceyoutohim.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatmakesthemanappreciatehisdog?A.Thedogprotectshishouse.B.Thedogiseasytotakecareof.C.Thedoghelpshimgetexercise.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:walkingyourdogagain.Havingadogisalotofwork.M:butthislittleguyhasaloudbark.Hekeepsanyonefromcomingintomybackyard.第2页/共27页第二节共小题：每小题1分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Smoking.B.Buildingstyles.C.Theuseofbalconies.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotonight?A.Cooktogether.B.Goout.C.Danceonthebalcony.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】M:knowwhatI’venoticedsinceI’vebeenintheUnitedState?W:What?M:Alotofpeoplehavebalconiesthattheydon’tuse.W:I’veneverthoughtaboutthat,butIguessit’sbecauseI’velivedheremywholelife.peopleusetheirbalconywhereyougrewup.M:TheIMPPuertoRico,ifsomeonehasabalcony,theyuseit.MysistersandIwerealwaysonours.W:usedtoseesmokersonbalconiesalot,butnowit’sillegaltosmokeoutsideofmostandapartmentbuildings.M:weshouldtakeadvantageofthefreshair-van.W:knowwhat.right.Insteadofgoingouttonight,let’scookhereandhavedinneronthebalcony.8.WhydocollegesrequiretheA.comparestudentseasily.B.seeiftheirschoolsaregood.C.seeifstudentsarefluentinEnglish.9.Whatdoesthewomanrecommend?A.severalclasses.第3页/共27页B.eachtestonceforpractice.C.Buyingsomebookstoprepareforthetests.【答案】8.A9.C【解析】【原文】M:WhichtestsarerequiredbyAmericanuniversities?W:MostuniversitiesrequiretheIt’sanexamdesigntoseeifyouarepreparedforcollege.Theideaisthatifallstudentstakethesametest.Thenschoolscancomparethemtoeachother.M:IfIgetalowschool,doesthatmeanIcan’tgotocollege?W:No,itmeansthatyouwon’tgetintoaplacelikeHarvardorStanford.They’reverycompetitiveandwantstudentswithhighscores.Butthereareothercollegesthatvaluedifferentfactors.M:Doforeignstudentstakespecialtests?W:foreignstudentsalsohavetotakethetofu.It’salanguagetestdesignedtoseeifyouknowenoughEnglishtosucceedinanAmericanschool.M:Aretheirclassestohelpprepareforthesetests?W:Ofcourse,butthey’reexpensive.They’renotnecessary,ifyou’reverymotivated.canbuytestpreparationbooksandstudythemyourself.10.Howdidthemanloseweight?A.Byavoidingmeat.B.Byeatingbigsaladsfordinner.C.Byeatingenoughvegetablesateachmeal.Forwhichmealdoesthemanhavemushrooms?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sdiet?A.Itsoundsdifficulttostickto.B.Heshouldgiveupjunkfood.C.Heeatsanunhealthyamountofvegetables.【答案】10.CA12.A【解析】第4页/共27页【原文】W:lookgreat,Josh.Didyouloseweight?M:thanks.Areyouonsomekindofdiet?M:I’vebeeneatingbetweensixandnineservingsofvegetableseachday.W:That’salot.Isn’tthatmorethanthegovernmentrecommends?M:Itis,butthoserecommendationssuggestsuggestedminimums.W:Howdoyoufitthatmanyvegetablesintoyourdiet?M:It’snotthathard.Itrytoeattwoorthreeservingsateverymeal.Forbreakfast,Ihaveaneggwithtomatoesandmushrooms.OrImixacoupleofvegetableswithsomemangoesorpineapples.W:Thatsoundsstrange.M:No,it’sactuallyquitegood.Forlunch,Ihaveabigsaladwithletters,carrotsandcucumbers.Andthenfordinner,Iusuallyhavesomekindofmeat,asmallsaladandsomecookedgreenvegetables.W:ItsoundsdifficulttoHaveyougivenupjunkfoodoranythingelse?M:Ihaven’thadto.WhenIeatthatmanyvegetableseveryday,Idon’treallyhavetimetoeatmuchelse.13.Howmanychildrendothespeakershave?A.B.Three.C.Four.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthekitchen?A.It’sbright.B.It’sbig.C.Itlooksmodern.15.Whatisthewomanconcernedabout?A.Thesizeofthehouse.B.Thepriceofthehouse.C.Thelocationofthehouse.16.Whatdidthemansuggestatlast?A.Buyingthishouse.B.Livinginanothercommunity.C.Keepingtheoldjob.【答案】13.B14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】M:Doyoulikethishouse?第5页/共27页W:It’salmostperfect.Ithasthreebedroomsandtwobathrooms.Justlikewewantit.AmyandAllisoncanhavetheroomnexttooursandJoeycanhavehisownroom.M:andthebackyardishuge.Ourdogwillhavelotsofroomstorunaround.Alsothereisaverylargediningroomwherewecanhostdinnersforourfamilies.W:Ilovethediningroom.Thelightingthereisamazing.Andthekitchenistodiefor.Ithassomuchspace.M:itsoundslikewelovethehouse.Sowhydoyousayit’salmostperfect?M:I’mjustalittleworriedabouttheneighborhood.M:Whatyoumean?Thisisawonderfulneighborhood.W:No,Iknowthat.Imeanthedistancefromourjobs.Itwouldaddatleastanhourontheroad.M:Ihearwhatyou’resaying,butthisisthenicesthousewe’velookedatinourpricerange.Maybewecaneventuallyfindnewjobsthatarecloser.HonestlyIthinkitwouldbeveryfoolishtopassupthisdeal.17.Whichisamong“TheBigThree”sportsinAmerica?A.B.Soccer.C.Baseball.18.HowmanypeopleplaysoccerintheUnitedStates,accordingtothespeaker?A.Over100millionpeople.B.About25millionpeople.C.About20%ofthetotalpopulation.19.Whydomostparentswanttheirchildrentoplaysoccer?A.Itisverysafe.B.Itstartsatanolderage.C.Itiseasiertolearnthanfootball.20.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecultureofyouthsoccer?A.Itisgettingverycompetitive.B.Itisbeingchangedbymoney.C.Itputsmoreimportanceonteamwork.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】M:WhatisthemostpopularsportinAmerica?Mostpeoplewouldprobablysaybaseball,footballor第6页/共27页basketball.Thesesportsareoftenreferredtoasthebigthree.HoweverthesportthathasthemostoverallparticipantsandfansintheUSisactuallysoccer.AbouttwentyfivemillionpeopleplaysoccerintheUS,whichisalmosttenpercentofthetotalpopulation.Manyoftheseplayersareyoungpeopleandsoccerpopularityhasgrownovertheyearsinpart,becausechildrenasyoungasfiveyearsoldcanplayonorganizedteams.Incontrast,mostbaseballandbasketballleaguesdon’tstartuntilagesevenoreight.Alsomostparentswanttosigntheirkidsupforsoccerteams,becausethesportisconsideredverysafeunlikefootball.Mostimportantly,thecultureofyouthsoccerinAmericaplacesgreaterimportanceonteamworkthanbeingcompetitive.Becauseofthis,playersofallskilllevelsareabletobepartofateam.ThebigthreesportsmakethemostmoneyinAmerica.ThiscanbeseenintheradioandTVcontracts,thevalueofteamsandthesalariesofplayers.Majorleaguesoccer,theprofessionalsoccerleagueintheUS,usedtolosealotofmoney.Nowsoccer’sstadiumsaroundthecountryaresoldout.ThemostvaluableMLSteam,theLosAngelesGalaxyisvaluedatoveronehundredmilliondollars.第二部分阅读理解共两节，满分分)第一节共小题每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AGoldCoastThemeParkscomeinallshapesandsizesandwhetheryoulikerollercoastersorpettingfurryanimals,you’resuretofindsomething.anobviousemphasisonthingsthatliveinthewater,Seahasafantasticrangeoffish,sharks,dolphins,seals,polarbearsandotheranimalsinthewater.abunchofgreatrides,waterslidesandrollercoasters,Seaisknownasthebestall-roundthemeparkontheGoldCoast.Astheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,Moviefeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.Fruitisafarmgrowingover500unusualtropicalfruitsfromallovertheworld,withminigolf,ananimalparkandridesforthelittleones.Thisfarmhasbeenapioneerforeco-tourismsince1983.Admissionis第7页/共27页$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinSanctuary.canlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(乐土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.21.WhichthemeparkshouldaBatmanfanconsider?A.SeaB.MovieC.FruitD.CurrumbinSanctuary.22.HowmuchwillyouhavetopayifyouvisitFruitwithyourtwins?A.$36.B.$53.C.$70.D.$89.23.WhatcanyoudoinCurrumbinSanctuary?A.Ridewaterslides.B.stuntshows.C.Experienceajunglecruise.D.Interactwithsomeanimals.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄金海岸的几座主题公园。【21题详解】中的“Astheonlymovie-relatedthemeparkinAustralia,Moviefeaturesanoutstandingcoastandagoodhandfulofmovie-relatedrides,enablingyoutoexperienceanexcitingadventurefullofHollywood’scharm.Getbehind-the-scenesmovieinformationandstuntshows(特技表演)tokeepthewholefamilyentertainedforthebestpartofaday.丽的海岸和众多与电影相关的游乐设施，让您体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险。获取幕后电影信息和特技表演，让全家人度过一天中最美好的时光)”可知，Movie是澳大利亚唯一与电影相关的主题公园，能让人体验充满好莱坞魅力的刺激冒险，还能获取电影幕后信息等，所以电影《蝙蝠侠》的粉丝应该会考虑去Movie。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据中的“Admissionis$36foradultsand$17forkidsandfreeforkidsunder5.(门票成人36美元，儿童17美元，5岁以下儿童免费)”可知，Fruit的成人门票3617536+17×2=70选C。第8页/共27页【23题详解】细节理解题。根据中的“Crocodiles,kangaroos,koalasandalmostalloftheotherfamousAustraliannativeanimalsarelivinginCurrumbinSanctuary.canlookatthem,feedandplaywithsomeofthemorjustexperiencethefantastic27-hectarebushlandsetting—anoasis(乐土)ofwildlifeamongtheGoldCoastbustle.(鳄鱼、袋鼠、考拉和几乎所有其他著名的澳大利亚本土动物都生活在科伦宾野生动物保护区。你可以观赏它们，给它们喂食，和它们一起玩耍，或者只是体验一下27公顷的奇妙丛林环境——黄金海岸喧嚣中一片野生动物的绿洲)”可知，在CurrumbinSanctuary可以观赏澳大利亚本土动物，还能喂食并和一些动物玩耍，也就是可以和一些动物互动。故选D。BArainforestisanareacoveredbytalltreeswiththetotalhighrainfall(降雨量)spreading(扩大)quiteequallythroughtheyearandthetemperaturerarelyfallingbelow16°C.Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect(反射)moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.Losingtherainforestsmayalsoinfluencewindandrainfallpatterns，potentially(潜在地)causingcertainnaturaldisastersallovertheworld.Inthepasthundredyears,humanshavebegundestroyingrainforestsinsearchofthreemajorresources:landforcrops,woodforpaperandotherproducts,landforraisingfarmanimals.Thisactiontheenvironmentasawhole.Forexample,alotofcarbondioxideintheaircomesfromburningtherainforests.Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillmuchmorethanwewillbenefit.Therearetwomainreasonsforthis.Firstly,whenpeoplecutdowntrees,generallytheycanonlyusethelandforayearortwo.Secondly,cuttinglargeareasofrainforestsmayprovideagoodsupplyofwoodrightnow,butinthelongrunitactuallyreducestheworld’swoodsupply.Rainforestsareoftencalledtheworld'sdrugstore.Morethan25%ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinking(减少)rainforests.24.Rainforestscanhelptoadjusttheclimatebecausethey______.A.reflectmoreheatintotheatmosphereB.bringabouthighrainfallthroughouttheworldC.rarelycausethetemperaturetodroplowerthan16°CD.absorb(吸收)theheatfromthesun,reducingtheontheearth第9页/共27页25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Humanshavebegundestroyingrainforests.B.willlosemuchmorethanwecangain.C.Peoplehaveastrongdesireforresources.D.Muchcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)comesfromburningrainforests.26.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat______.A.thereisgreatmedicinepotentialinrainforestsB.wecangetenoughresourceswithoutrainforestsC.thelevelofannualrainfallwindpatternsD.wewillgrowfewerkindsofcropsinthegainedland27.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowtoProtectNature?B.HowtoSaveRainforests?C.RainforestsandtheEnvironment.D.RainforestsandMedicalDevelopment.【答案】24.D25.B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，我们要保护热带雨林，不要过度开垦砍伐。【24题详解】“Rainforestshaveagreatinfluenceontheworldenvironmentbecausetheycantakeinheatfromthesunandadjusttheclimate.(并调节气候。)”以及文章第二段theforestcover,theseareaswouldreflect(反射)moreheatintotheatmosphere,warmingtherestoftheworld.(界其他地区变暖。)”可知，雨林可以吸收太阳的热量，减少太阳热量对地球的影响，有助于调节气候。故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Peopleobviouslyhaveaneedfortheresourceswegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillmuchmorethanwewillbenefit.(将远远超过我们所获得的利益。)”可知，砍伐树木虽然能获得利益，但是我们失去的却远远多于我们获得第10页/共27页的利益。通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第四段划线的“this”指的是我们失去的会比得到的多得多。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Morethan25％ofthemedicinesweusetodaycomefromplantsinrainforests.However,fewerthan1%ofrainforestplantshavebeenexaminedfortheirmedicalvalue.Itisextremelylikelythatourbestchancetocurediseasesliessomewhereintheworld’sshrinkingrainforests.(我们现在使用的药物超过25%以上来自热带雨林的植物。但是在雨林里只有不到1%的热带雨林植物接受过医学检查价值。我们治愈)”我们开采利用，即有很大的药用潜力，故选A项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇内容可知，短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用。它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，降低人类患病几率，其中有一些药用的植物药材还可以用来为人类治病，因此，我们要保护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。所以本文的主题是热带雨林和环境，短文的最佳标题是“热带雨林和环境”。故选C项。CEveryoneismakingthebestandsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanaidpeoplerealizingthattheirisnotuseless.IthappenedwhenIwasinthefifthstandardinmyschool,backwhenIwasaveryshygirl.Ithappenedonthedaywhentherewasadrawingcompetitionatmyschool.Thethemeisgiventousallwasthefightof“Kargil”.Soweallstartedbrainstormingtogetsomecreativeideas.Everyonestarteddrawingsomethingontheircanvas(画布)andIwasstillbusytryingtothinkofsomethingwhichcanbringoutmythoughtandemotions.WhiledoingthisIwaskindoflostinanotherworld.Whenmyscienceteachercalledmyname,itbroughtmebacktomysenses.Irespondedtohervoicewhichwascomingfromtheback.Shecametomeandencouragedmebysayingthat“donotthinktoomuchoverit,justputwhatevercomesinyourmindoncanvas.Anddoyourbest,youwilldowell”.Ilistenedtoherwordsofwisdomandstartedmypainting.Thenextday,thenamesofthewinnersofthecompetitionwereannouncedinfrontofthewholeschool.Iheardmynameasthe1strunner-upandwinningthesecondprize.ItwasantformeasIneverevendreamedtoevengetanyprize.Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.第11页/共27页SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.28.Whatwastheauthordoingbeforebeingcalledbyherteacher?A.Paintingherworkonhercanvas.B.togetsomecreativeideas.C.forhelpfromothers.D.Playinginanotherclassroom.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“astonishment”inParagraph3mean?A.Surprise.B.Confusion.C.D.Anger.30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Thescienceteacherispopularwithallstudents.B.Thescienceteacherenjoystheauthor’spaintings.C.Theauthorhasbeenthinkingshehasatalent.D.Theauthorisgratefultoherscienceteacher.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowEncouragementExcitedHiddenB.HowShouldEncourageOthersC.WhyEncouragementIsGoodD.WhatILearntfromMyScience【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在小学五年级时参加学校绘画比赛一次亲身经历，以及老师鼓励对其产生的积极影响。【28题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Everyonestarteddrawingsomethingontheircanvas(画布)andIwasstillbusytryingtothinkofsomethingwhichcanbringoutmythoughtandemotions.WhiledoingthisIwaskindoflostinanotherworld.Whenmyscienceteachercalledmyname,itbroughtmebacktomysenses.(每个人都开始在画布上画东西，我还在忙着想一些能带出我的思想和情感的东西。当我这样做的时候，我有点迷失在另一个世界。当我的科学老师叫我的名字时，我恢复了理智。)”可知，在被老师叫之前，作者正在努力思考一些能表达自己想法和情感的东西，尝试获得一些创造性的想法。故选B。【29题详解】Iheardmynameasthe1strunner-upandwinningthesecondprize.(我听到了我的名字，获得了亚军和二等奖。)”和划线词后句子“asIneverevendreamedtoevengetanyprize(因为我从来没有想过会得奖)”可知，此处指作者听到自己名字作为第一名亚军时的感受，这表明她感到非常惊讶，划线词astonishment的意思是“惊讶，惊喜”。A.Surprise惊喜；B.Confusion困惑；C.尴尬；第12页/共27页D.Anger愤怒。故选A。【30题详解】Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.(后来，我感谢科学老师的鼓励和对我的信任。总的来说，那一天，我开始意识到自己的天赋，一有空闲时间，我就试着画更多的画。有时我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我永远也不会承认自己的天赋。)”可知，作者对科学老师的鼓励和支持表示了感谢，这表明她对科学老师心怀感激。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Everyoneismakingthebestandsometimesafewkindwordsofencouragementcanaidpeoplerealizingthattheirisnotuseless.IthappenedwhenIwasinthefifthstandardinmyschool,backwhenIwasaveryshygirl.(人们意识到他们的努力不是徒劳的。这件事发生在我上小学五年级的时候，那时我还是一个非常害羞的女孩。)”和最后一段“Later,Ithankedmyscienceteacherforherwordsofencouragementandshowingherconfidenceinme.Overall,thatday,IbecameawareofmytalentandItriedmakingmorepaintingswheneverIgotfreetime.SometimesIthinkthatifnotforherwordsofencouragementIwouldhaveneveracknowledgedthetalentIhad.(后来，我感谢科学老师的鼓励和对我的信任。总的来说，那一天，我开始意识到自己的天赋，一有空闲时间，我就试着画更多的画。有时我想，如果不是她的鼓励，我永远也不会承认自己的天赋。)”可知，文章讲述了作者开始是一个很害羞的女孩，在一次绘画比赛中，因为老师的鼓励而意识到并发挥了自己隐藏的绘画才能，最终获奖的故事。因此，最合适的标题是A.“HowEncouragementExcitedHidden(激励如何激发隐藏的才能)”。故选A。DGrown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbeginstwinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningexperiencesincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.第13页/共27页Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.continuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchastwinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.notonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口诀表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.32.What’sthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.33.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby_______.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.usingexamplesD.makingacomparison34.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis_______.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies35.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.【答案】32.D33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。成年人常常惊叹他们能很好地记着儿时学过的东西。作者认为这是儿时过度学习的结果，是因为当我们儿时学会一样东西的时候，我们不是就此停止，而是持续练习，才使我们记忆深刻。文章用例证法说明了“过度学习”的概念，最后作者谈到了“过度学习”的好处和“突击学习”的弊端。【32题详解】第14页/共27页D项“人们在儿时学习的知识记得很好。”正确。【33题详解】推理判断题。作者在解释超量学习法则的时候，运用了乘法口诀和考试前突击学习的例子。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.（因为这是我A。【35题详解】Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.通过突击学B。第二节共5小题每小题分，满分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herewe’vegotthreetipstohelpyoustartanexercisehabitthatcanstick.It’saloteasierthanyouthink.____36____don’thavetobeamarathonertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Expertssayevendailyactivities,whichincludemoppingthefloor,organizingaroomorcarryinggroceriesupthestairscanreducetheriskofdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandevensomecancers.Soremindyourselfthatit’snotachoicebetweenhours-longworkoutornothingatall.Instead,thinkofstartinganexerciseroutinelikestandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.____37____Therearesomanypositivesthathappenwhenyoumove.Itimprovesallthetasksthatdemandfocusandcreativity.Ithelpsyougenerateenergy.Itboostsmood.____38____.Whenyoufeelbetter,youwillbringmoreenthusiasmandenergytoyourworkandthepeopleworkingaroundyou.Forgetlong-termbenefitslikeweightlossorbetteroverallhealth.____39____.Actually,they’renotsupermotivationalinreal-timeandcanbedishearteningwhenyoudon’tseeresultsquickly.Ifweightliftinginacrowdedgymgivesyouanxiety,trytogetasetofweightsforhomeorfollowworkoutvideosonorrideabikeinthepark.____40____.A.Startsmallandeverymovementcounts第15页/共27页B.TheyoftentakemuchlongertimetoachieveC.FocusonimmediatelikeimprovedmoodandenergyD.Inshort,anymovementhelpstoclearfatandsugaroutofbloodE.Remember,whenyouhavemoreenergy,you’reahappierpersonF.KeeptryinguntilyoufindaworkoutroutinethatmakesyouhappyG.Nomatterhowmodestthosegoalsare,theycreatethisfeelinglikeIcandomore【答案】36.A37.D38.E39.B40.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几个能帮助读者轻松坚持锻炼的好主意。【36题详解】根据后文“don’thavetobeamarathonertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.Expertssayevendailyactivities,whichincludemoppingthefloor,organizingaroomorcarryinggroceriesupthestairscanreducetheriskofdiseaseslikediabetes,heartdiseaseandevensomecancers.(你不必成为一名马拉松运动员才能从锻炼中获得有意义的健康益处。专家说，即使是日常活动，包括拖地、整理房间或把杂货搬上楼梯，也可以降低患糖尿病、心脏病甚至某些癌症等疾病的风险)”可知，本节主要是讲锻炼身体不需要每天坚持跑马拉松。日常家务，甚至经常从椅子上站起来走走都能达到锻炼的目的。故A选项“从小处入手，每个活动都重要”符合语境，故选A。【37题详解】根据上文“don’thavetobeamarathonertogetmeaningfulhealthbenefitsfromexercise.(你不必成为一名马拉松运动员才能从锻炼中获得有意义的健康益处)”以及“Soremindyourselfthatit’snotachoicebetweenhours-longworkoutornothingatall.Instead,thinkofstartinganexerciseroutinelikestandingupfromyourchairandsittingbackdownrepeatedly.(考虑开始锻炼，比如从椅子上站起来，然后反复坐下来)”可知，本段主要说的是小活动也可以锻炼身体，本句为本段最后一句，进行总结。故D选项“总之，每一个活动都有利于清除血液中的脂肪和能量”符合语境，故选D。【38题详解】根据上文“Therearesomanypositivesthathappenwhenyoumove.Itimprovesallthetasksthatdemandfocusandcreativity.Ithelpsyougenerateenergy.Itboostsmood.(当你行动的时候，会有很多积极的事情发生。它可以改善所有需要专注力和创造力的任务。它能帮助你产生能量。它能提高心情)”以及后文“Whenyoufeelbetter,youwillbringmoreenthusiasmandenergytoyourworkandthepeopleworkingaroundyou.(当你感觉更第16页/共27页好的时候，你会给你的工作和你周围的人带来更多的热情和能量)”可知，上文提到锻炼不但能提气还能提神，空后又提到这种精神气还能感染你周围的人，故本句承上启下，说明精力充沛的好处。故E选项“记住，你精力充沛时会感到更幸福”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Forgetlong-termbenefitslikeweightlossorbetteroverallhealth.(整体健康)”可知，上文提到忘记长期的好处，本句说明原因：它们需要很长时间才能见效。故B选项“它们需要很长时间才能见效”符合语境，故选B。【40题详解】根据上文“Ifweightliftinginacrowdedgymgivesyouanxiety,trytogetasetofweightsforhomeorfollowworkoutvideosonorrideabikeinthepark.(如果在拥挤的健身房举重让你感到焦虑，那就试着在家里买一套举重器材，或者关注上的锻炼视频，或者在公园里骑自行车)”可知，上文说明了要不断尝试各种活动，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明原因：不停地尝试直到找到能让自己满意的活动。故F选项“不停地尝试直到找到能让自己满意的活动”符合语境，故选F。第三部分语言运用共四节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Everychildgotapartinourannualpageant(盛会).Ialwayswantedtobe____41____toplayMary—thestaroftheThisyear,whenPastorBuckleychosesomeothergirlasMary—again—andgavemea____42____toopenwith,Igotdowntolearningitrightaway.MaybeIwouldn’tbethestar,butifIworkedhardenough,Icouldcome____43____.Surel