（广东二模）2025年广东省高三高考模拟测试（二）英语试卷（含标准答案）

★启用前注意保密2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市(县、区)、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡的“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABoostCampforKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsWhatistheProgram?TheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsprogramhelpsyoungpeopletosharetheirviewsonmedia.Itprovidesreviewsofkid-friendlymovies,TVshows,anddigitalcontenttohelpfamiliesmakeinformedentertainmentchoices.Theprogram'smissionistoeducateyouthaboutmediaandencouragecriticalthinkingasconsumers.WhatYou’llDoYoungcriticsreviewmediaratedPGandcontentcreatedforyoungeraudiences.Theyattendpressscreeningsandopenings,wheretheyinterviewleadingfiguresinthefield.Thisgivesthemearlyaccesstonewcontent.Aftergatheringinsights,theycreatewrittenandvideoreviews.Theirworkisthensharedthroughthesocialmediaplatforms,reachingover5millionviewersandreceivingvaluablefeedback.Thisexposurehelpsestablishthemasatrustedvoiceinyouthmediacriticism.BoostCampSchedule&PricingWanttojointheprogram?Improveyourchancesofpassingthenextaudition(试镜)byattendingourBoostCamp!英语模拟测试(二)第1页(共10页)DetailsInformationNextauditiondeadlineDecember15,2025WinterBoostCampJanuary11-February11,2025SpringBoostCampMarch1-April1,2025CampscheduleOne50-minuteclassperweek,everySaturday,for5weeksCost$75perclassPrivateclassoptionIfthecampscheduledoesn'tworkforyou,weofferprivatesessions.Reservea5-classpackagefor$80persession!Formoreinformation,.21.WhatisthegoaloftheKIDSFIRST!FilmCriticsprogram?A.Todevelopkids'mediaintelligence.B.Tosupportparentsineducatingkids.C.Tobetterkids'academicperformance.D.Toprovideentertainingactivitiesforkids.22.Whichofthefollowingisaresponsibilityofafilmcritic?A.Organizingapressscreeningevent.B.Assessingwrittenandvideoreviews.C.Respondingtoaudiences'comments.D.Communicatingwithindustryexperts.23.WhatisthetotalcostforattendingtheSpringBoostCamp?A.$75.B.$80.C.$375.D.$400.BShaneGrossisfromSaskatchewan,Canada,aprovincefarawayfromthesea,sohisfirstunderwaterexperienceswereinacold,greenlakewithadisposablefilmcamera.Despitethis,he'salwaysbeenfascinatedbytheocean,especiallysharks,andwatchedJawscountlesstimes.AfterbackpackingthroughAustraliain2009anddivingalongtheway,hedecidedtopursuehispassionseriously.In2011,hemovedtotheBahamastoworkasadiveinstructor,whichallowedhimtospendmoretimeinthewaterandimprovehisphotographyskills.In2017,whiledivingatoneoftheirregularspots,“SeaGarden”,Grossandhisgirlfriendencounteredaturtle(海龟).Theyweredeeplyupsetattheterriblescene——theturtlewastrapped,struggling,andultimatelydying.Realizingtherewasnothingthey英语模拟测试(二)第2页(共10页)coulddotosaveit,Grossremovedtheabandonedfishinglinewrappedaroundtheturtleanddocumentedthemoment.Hisphotographlaterwonfirstplaceintheconservationcategoryofthe2019InternationalOceanArtUnderwaterPhotoCompetition,bringingattentiontotheproblemofseawastethatoftengoesunseen.Whenaskedabouthisapproachtocreatingremarkableunderwaterphotography,ShaneGrossadvisesunderwaterphotographerstogobeyondjustoneimage.Heencouragesthemtodocumenttheentirescenethey'repassionateabout,evenifitmeanstakingsomeshotsabovethewater.Onceyouhaveastorytotell,createashotlistandkeepshootinguntilyouhaverecordeditfully.ForShane,spendingtimeintheoceanisdeeplyfulfilling.“Iliveamarine(海洋的)lifestyle,”hesays.“Butmostpeopledon'tsharethisconnection.”Tobridgethisgap,hecreatedBahamasUnderwater,abookcombiningstoriesandvividimagerytointroducepeopletomarineecosystemsandtheirwonders.Shanerecommendsthattakingthetimetoadmirethebreathtakingviewsoftheoceanshouldbetheinitialsteptowardcreatingmeaningfulchange—ashiftfromindifferencetoactivecare.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutShaneGrossfromparagraph1?A.Hegrewupinthecoastalarea.B.Helongedtobeadiveinstructor.C.Hefollowedhischildhoodpassion.D.Hedidacademicresearchonsharks.25.WhydidShanetakeaphotooftheseaturtle?A.Tocriticizeoverfishing.B.Toprotectnaturalhabitats.C.Tosavetheinjuredanimal.D.Tohighlightmarinepollution.26.Whatisthekeytogoodunderwaterphotographyaccordingtoparagraph3?A.Alargeimage.B.Auniquescene.C.Acompletestory.D.Astrongmotivation.27.WhatdoesShanesuggestasthefirststeptowardcaringfortheocean?A.Promotinggreenlifestyles.B.Appreciatingocean'sbeauty.C.Sharingmarineknowledge.D.Documentingnature'swonders.CDistractionisoftensaidtobethemajorcognitive(认知的)crisisofourtime.InarecentarticleinTheAtlantic,RoseHorowitchnotedthat“universitystudentshavetroublestayingfocusedonevenapoem”,andmanyAmericanmiddleandhighschoolshaveshiftedfromliterarytextstoshorterpassages.英语模拟测试(二)第3页(共10页)Actually,accusationsofdecliningattentionarenothingnewinmodernity.Evenintheearly20thcentury,EzraPoundobservedashiftfrompoetrytoprose(散文),explainingitasaresultofreaders'inabilitytoengagewiththelinguisticcomplexityofpoetry.Overthedecades,similarcomplaintsaboutattentionhavecontinued.Yet,Horowitchsuggeststhatratherthanalossofreadingability,wemaybewitnessingashiftinconsumptionhabits.Studentsnowviewreadingbooksmuchlikelisteningtooldrecordalbums——outdated.Meanwhile,thepopularityofaudiobookscontinuestogrow.Thissuggeststhattheissueisnotaninabilitytoreadlongnovelsbutratherashiftinwhatpeoplevalue.“Studentscanstillreadbooks,”Horowitchwrote.“They'rejustchoosingnotto.”Thisraisesadeeperquestion:Whatkindofattentiondowetrulyneed,andwhy?Psychologistsdistinguishbetweenfocusedattentionandbroaderattention.InthefamousInvisibleGorillaExperiment,participantscountingbasketballpassesfailedtonoticeapersoninagorillasuitdancinginthebackground.Awiderfocus,incontrast,mayengagedifferentcognitiveskillsandofferuniquebenefits.Couldtheyoungergenerationbedevelopingvaluableattentionmodeswefailtorecognize?Whatoftherapid,quick-fire,writtenexchangesofinstantmessaging?Theartofmakingshortandcleverstatementsin140or280characters?Whatabouttheskillsandquickreactionsneededinvideogames?Thesenewwaysofengagingwithcontentchallengeustorethink——withhistoryasourguide——howwemightapproachlong-formcultureinfreshandflexibleways.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“accusations”inparagraph2mean?A.Criticisms.B.Origins.C.Trends.D.Indicators.29.WhatdoestheincreaseofaudiobooklistenersimplyaccordingtoHorowitch?A.Printedbooksarelessaccessible.B.Readingpreferenceshavechanged.C.Digitalreadingdevicesaremorepopular.D.Modernpeoplehavelimitedreadingtime.30.WhydoestheauthormentiontheInvisibleGorillaExperimentinparagraph4?A.Todisplaythedifficultyofmultitasking.B.Toillustratethelimitationoffocusedattention.C.Toprovethewidepresenceofdistractionindailylife.D.Tostresstheimportanceofcognitiveflexibilityinsports.英语模拟测试(二)第4页(共10页)31.Whatwillprobablybediscussednext?A.Morevaluablelessonstaughtbyhistory.B.Challengesfacingtheyounggeneration.C.Theimpactoftechnologyonliteracyskills.D.Strategiesforbookreadinginthedigitalage.DNeedles,thoughessentialfordeliveringmanyvitalmedicines,arenotpopularamongpatients.Manypeopleexperiencediscomfortoranxietyatthesightofaneedle,makinginjections(注射)anunpleasantexperience.Now,newresearchledbyGiovanniTraversoattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)offersawaytogivemedicinewithoutthisdiscomfort—bycopyinghowsquids(鱿鱼)shootinkandwater.Dr.Traverso'stinyautomatedinjectorsarepackagedincapsulesthatpatientscanswallow.Onceinsidethedigestivesystem,thecapsulesbreakdown,releasingtheinjectors,whichthendeliverdrugsthroughthesurfacelayerofstomachorotherdigestiveorgansandintothesubsurfacetissuesbelow.Thismethodallowspatientstoreceiveireaimeniwithoutseeingorfeelinganeedle.Althoughthetechniqueispromising,itisnotyetentirelyreliable.Foraninjectortoworkeffectively,itmustbepositionedalmostperfectlyuprightagainstthetargettissue.Withskininjections,amedicalprofessionalcanadjusttheanglebyhand,butinsidethedigestivesystem,thisismuchmoredifficult.Tosolvethisproblem,Dr.Traversoturnedtosquids,whichcanshootinkandwaterathighpressureinmultipledirections.Inspiredbythisnaturalability,heandhisteamworkedwithamedicalcompanytodeveloptinyspring-loadeddevicesthatreleasefaststreamsofmedicinewhenactivated.Testsondigestivetissuesfrompigsanddogsshowedthatthedevicescaneffectivelygiveinjectionsevenatanglesbelow70°.Whilehumantrialshaveyettobegin,Dr.Traversohopesthetechnologywillsoonhelppeoplewithdiabetes,adiseasethatrequiresthepatientstogetmultipleinjectionsdaily.Amoreconvenientdeliverysystemcouldmaketreatmenteasierandlessstressful.Butthepotentialapplicationsextendbeyonddiabetes—similardevicesmayonedaybeusedtoadministervaccines,makingimmunization(免疫接种)moreaccessible.Ifallgoeswell,fearofneedlescouldbecomeathingofthepast.32.Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewinjectorsfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theyaremadefromsquidink.B.Theyareinvisibletohumaneyes.英语模拟测试(二)第5页(共10页)C.Theyenjoypopularityamongpatients.D.Theyoperatewithinthedigestivesystem.33.WhatchallengedoesTraverso'stechniqueface?A.Keepingtheinjectoratacorrectangle.B.Findingapropersitefordrugdelivery.C.Havingreliablemedicalprofessionals.D.Accessingthedeepdigestivesystem.34.Whatcanweinferaboutthetechnologyfromthelastparagraph?A.Itproveseffectiveinhumantrials.B.Itmaycurepeopleofneedleanxiety.C.Itshowspromisesforfutureapplications.D.Itwillreducethecostofdiabetestreatment.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSecretofSquidInkShootingB.PainlessInjection:AGiftfromSquidC.Nature:AGuideforMedicalInnovationD.TheDevelopmentofInjectionTechniques第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,manypeopleturntotheInternetformedicaladvicewhentheynoticesignsofillness.Thisisunderstandableasseeingadoctorcanbetime-consumingandcostlyunlessit'saserioushealthconcern.36Often,theansweris:notreally.Medicineiscomplex.37Forinstance,thecauseofacoughinahealthy25-year-oldmightbedifferentfromthatina65-year-oldsmoker.Yet,theymightfindthesamesearchresults.Peoplemayalsonotknowtheexacttermstosearchfor.Asearchfor“bloating(腹胀)”mightsuggesteatingmoreslowlyoravoidingdairyproducts,whichcanhelpifbloatingisfromtoomuchair,butnotsoifit'sfromfluid(液体)build-up..Onlyafterseeingadoctorandundergoingaphysicalexaminationwoulditbeidentifiedas“ascites(腹腔积水)”.38Manyarticlesarewrittenintentionallytomakemoneyorpromotespecificagendas,nottogiveaccurateadvice.Infact,onlyasmallpartofthehealthinformationavailableonlineiscreatedwiththereader'sbestinterestsinmind.Fortunately,afewstrategiescanhelpusfindreliablemedicalinformation.First,checktheauthorandwebsite.39Governmentagenciesarealsotrustworthyandofferregularlyupdatedinformation.英语模拟测试(二)第6页(共10页)Besides,becarefulifawebsiterecommendsaspecificmedicationorprocedure,especiallyifithaslargeadsforthattreatment.40Byfollowingthesetips,wecanimproveourchancesoffindinguseful,accurate,andobjectivehealthinformation.A.Soisthistrendboundtocontinue?B.Butisonlinemedicaladviceactuallyreliable?C.Thesepagesmaybecreatedbyprofit-drivencompanies.D.Anevenbiggerissueistheriseofmedicalmisinformation.E.Onlinearticlesoftenfailtoconsidereachperson'suniquesituation.F.Unfortunately,it'snotalwayseasytofigureoutawebsite'sintentions.G.Reliablesourcesareusuallywrittenbydoctorsorhostedontrustedsites.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inmystudentdays,aNon-GovernmentalOrganization(NGO)invitedmetoteachdancetochildrenfromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.I41it,thinkingIwouldputmyfreeafternoonstogooduse.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,Iwas42byabout40children,agedbetween7and12,allstandinginrowsand43tolearntodance.Ilookedatthe44ontheirfacesandaskedaboyinthefront,“What'syourname?”Herepliedveryproudly,“Ankit!”OnebyoneI45abouttheirnames.Theyresponded46.Afewevenfoughttotellmefirst.BythetimeIfinishedInoticedthesmileontheirfaceshad47.Istartedourdancingclasswithsomesimple48andtheyfollowedperfectly.AndI49theclassbyplayingasongandtellingthemtodanceastheypleased.Theywentwildwithjoy.Asthekidsdanced,oneoftheNGOassistants50meandsaid,“Doyouknowwhythey'reso51?”Iguessed,“Becausetheyalllovetodance?”Hereplied,“No.It'sbecauseyoushowedthem52byaskingtheirnames.Manywhocometoteachthemseethemmerelyaspoorkids.Yougavethemafeelingthattheyhaveasenseof53.Thankyou.”NeverbeforehadIthoughtaskingsomeone'snamecan54somuch.Itaughtthosekidsforafewmoremonths.Andtheyweresucha55.英语模拟测试(二)第7页(共10页)41. A.confirmed B.assessed C.managed D.accepted42. A.greeted B.informed C.asked D.invited43. A.eager B.content C.nervous D.hesitant44. A.concern B.fear C.smile D.relief45. A.commented B.inquired C.wondered D.wrote46. A.shyly B.calmly C.thoughtfully D.enthusiastically47. A.widened B.returned C.changed D.appeared48. A.steps B.questions C.dives D.strategies49. A.workedon B.wrappedup C.putoff D.learnedabout50. A.employed B.contacted C.approached D.recognized51. A.sensitive B.cheerful C.shallow D.intelligent52. A.support B.strength C.honesty D.respect53. A.community B.security C.identity D.direction54. A.take B.mean C.explain D.handle55. A.challenge B.burden C.surprise D.joy第二节语篇填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷上的相应位置。InsideaworkshopinLyon,France,thesoftrhythmofweaving(织布)machinesfillstheairascolorfulthreadsmovesmoothly.Forcenturies,silk-makingtraditions,passeddownthroughgenerations,56(shape)Lyon'sidentity.Intheseworkshops,skilledworkersusesilk-screenprinting,57techniqueoriginatinginChina,tolayercolorsonebyone.58(remarkable),creatingasinglescarfcaninvolveupto30differentcolors,eachrequiringitsownscreenandprintingstep.This59(detail)process,demandingsteadyhandsandsharpeyes,ensuresthateverypieceisuniqueandfullofcharacter.Lyon'sconnectiontosilkdatesbacktoancienttimes,60thecitybecameakeygatewayforChinesesilkenteringEurope.DuringtheRomanEmpire,Lyon'slocationalongtheRhineRivermadeitanimportanttradingcenter.The61(arrive)ofsilkbroughtsignificantculturalandeconomicchanges,establishinglong-lastingtiesbetweenChinaandFrance.EventhestreetdesignsofLyon'sOldTown62(tailor)toprotectsilkproductsfromwindandrainduringtransport,showinghowsilkinfluencedthecity'sdevelopmentinmanyways.英语模拟测试(二)第8页(共10页)Today,Lyonisstillcelebrated63acenterforsilkproduction,design,andculturalexchange,64(inspire)manyfamousfashionhousesaroundtheworld.ThankstoChina'sBeltandRoadinitiative,newtraderoutesarebringingfresh65(opportunity)toLyon.Thisrenewedpartnershipcontinuestoweaveafutureofsharedcreativityandinnovation.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你班计划组织首次野外徒步活动，请给酷爱户外运动的外教Mr.Green写邮件,内容包括:1.活动筹备情况；2.请求专业指导。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMr.Green,Bestregards,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读所给材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Marywatchedasstudentscrowdedaroundanoticeannouncingthattheschool'sradiostationwaslookingforasecondhost.Butterfliesfilledherstomach—shehadalwaysdreamedofbecomingacampushost.Theradiostationwasabigdeal:itairedmusic,schoolannouncements,andentertainingshowsthateveryonetunedintoduringlunchbreaks.Olivia,thecurrenthost,wasconfidentandtalented,earningwidespreadadmiration.Incontrast,Marywasnaturallyshy,andspeakinginfrontofothersmadehernervous.Still,shedecidedtogiveitatry,evenasaclassmateremarked,“You?Youcanbarelyreadaloudinclasswithoutstumbling(磕磕绊绊)!”英语模拟测试(二)第9页(共10页)Notdiscouraged,Marypracticedeveryeveningbyreadingaloudfromhertextbooks.Atfirst,shestumbledoverherwords,butgraduallyherreadinggrewsmootherandherpronunciationclearer.Sheevenborrowedbooksonpublicspeakingfromthelibrarytolearnvocaltechniques.Whileherclassmateschattedandlaughed,shequietlyabsorbedeverydetail,determinedtobuildherskills.Thedayoftheinterviewfinallyarrived.Holdingthecoldmicrophone,Maryfeltherhandsgrowsweaty.Shereadtherequiredtextsperfectly—rehearsed(排练)thousandsoftimes—butshestruggledduringtheimprovised(即兴的)part.“Sir,I'vebeenpracticingformonths,andI'mwillingtoworkhardtolearn,”shebegged.Mr.Cartersmiledgentlyandsaid,“Iappreciateyourdeterminationandyourexcellentreading.Butduringalivebroadcast,anythingcanhappen,andyouneedtodrawyouraudience'sattentionwithgenuineemotionratherthansimplyreadingfromascript.”Thatday,noonepassedtheinterview;everyoneleftexceptMary.Lostinthought,sherealized,“Theproblemisn'twithmypronunciationorreading…”Itsuddenlystruckherthatshecouldjointheradioteaminasupportingroletolearnwhatittrulytakestobeahost.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。SheaskedMr.Carterforpermissionandbeganbytakingonsmalltasks.Thenoneday,Mr.Carterrushedinwithunexpectednews:Oliviahadsuddenlyfallenill.英语模拟测试(二)第10页(共10页)2025年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试(二)英语参考答案第二部分阅读理解第一节21-25ADCCD26-30CBABB31-35DDACB第二节36-40BEDGC第三部分语言运用第一节41-45DAACB46-50DAABC51-55BDCBD第二节56.haveshaped57.a58.Remarkably59.detailed60.when61.arrival62.weretailored63.as64.inspiring65.opportunities第四部分写作第一节Onepossibleversion:DearMr.