2025年广东河源市中考一模英语试卷及答案详解

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页河源市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试英语本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号、将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A.听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。1.WhatisHelenwearing?A.

B.

C.2.WhatdoesHelenusuallydointheevening?A.

B.

C.3.WhatdoesHelen’sfatherdo?A.

B.

C.4.HowwillHelengototheparktomorrow?A.

B.

C.5.WhatisHelen’sfavoritesubject?A.

B.

C.B.听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhydoesMikelikeplayingbasketball?A.Becauseitmakeshimstronger.

B.Becauseitmakeshimrelaxed.

C.Becauseitmakeshimpopular.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7.HowdoesTomfeel?A.Happy.

B.Upset.

C.Worried.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Whatwouldtheboylikeforbreakfast?A.Chickenporridge.

B.Beefnoodles.

C.Beefporridge.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.

B.Motherandson.

C.Sisterandbrother.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Howwastheweatheryesterday?A.Itwassunny.

B.Itwaswindy.

C.Itwasrainy.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。11.What’sthetimenow?A.7:00.

B.7:30.

C.8:30.12.What’sthematterwiththeboy?A.Hehasacold.

B.Hehasatoothache.

C.Hehasafever.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13.Whendidthisconversationhappen?A.Inthemorning.

B.Intheafternoon.

C.Intheevening.14.Whereisthecitylibrary?A.It’snexttothecitypark.

B.It’sacrossfromthecitypark.

C.It’snexttothecitymuseum.15.Howfaristhecitylibrary?A.About2kilometers.

B.About3kilometers.

C.About4kilometers.C.听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。16.HowoldisEric?A.18.

B.20.

C.22.17.WhoencouragedErictofollowhisdream?A.Hisparents.

B.Histeacher.

C.Hiscoach.18.HowdoesEricfeelafterfinishingarace?A.Proud.

B.Happy.

C.Excited.19.HowoftendoesEricrun?A.Onceaday.

B.Twiceaday.

C.Threetimesaday.20.WhereisEricintheevening?A.Athome.

B.Inthepark.

C.Inthegym.D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。）你将听到的是一则关于世界清洁日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。WorldCleanupDayDate:thethird________ofSeptemberGoal:makeourplanetcleanand________Whattodo:◆pickuplitterinparks◆clean________andbeaches◆________wildlifeHowtojoin:signuponthewebsiteorsendan________E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。Ann:Hello,Bob!Thesummervacationiscoming.1Bob:Yes,Iplantogotravelling.Ann:Wherewouldyouliketovisit?Bob:2Canyougivemesomesuggestions?Ann:WhynotvisitHeyuan?It’sacitywithgreenmountainsandclearwaters.Bob:3Haveyoubeentherebefore?Ann:Yes,wewenttherelastsummer.WeclimbedGuishanMountain.Bob:Iloveclimbingmountains.4Ann:WealsotookaboattriponWanlvLake.5Bob:Well,I’llthinkaboutit.Thanksforyouradvice.Ann:You’rewelcome.A．Ihaven’tdecidedwheretogoyet.B．Wereallyhadagoodtime.C．Soundslikeagoodplace.D．Doyouhaveanyplans?E．Whatelsedidyoudo?F．Yes,wedid.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。HuangXuhuawasagreatChinesescientist.HepassedawayFebruary6,2025,buthisspiritwillalwaysstaywithus.HewasborninGuangdongin1926.Whenhewasyoung,hesawhardlifewasinChina.ThismadehimwanttohelpmakeChina.HewantedtoseeabetterChina.Chinabegantobuildnuclearsubmarines(核潜艇)inthe1950s.Thiswasaverydifficultjobbecausetherewaslittletechnologyandfew.Huangtookonthechallenge.Heandhisteamworkedhardandkeptprojectsecret.Theyevenstoppedtalkingtotheirfamilies.Huanglefthishometownformanyyears.Duringthedesign,theymanyproblems.Theyhadtousesimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盘)todomath.aftermanytests,theysolvedtheseproblems.Inthe1970s,China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine.ThismadeChinaoneofthefewcountrieswiththiskindoftechnology.Huangkeptworkingsubmarinetechnology.Hereceivedmanyhonorsforhisgreatwork.Hisstoryteachesustoworkhard,facechallengesandnevergiveup.Hisspiritwillencourageusforever.6．A．in B．at C．on7．A．how B．what C．whata8．A．strong B．stronger C．thestrongest9．A．support B．supports C．support’s10．A．a B．an C．the11．A．face B．faces C．faced12．A．But B．And C．Or13．A．built B．isbuilt C．wasbuilt14．A．improve B．toimprove C．improving15．A．brave B．bravely C．braveness三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Earlierthisyear,ChenJingjoinedthedragondanceteamatherschool.DragondanceisatraditionalChineseactivity.Duringthe,thedancersholdalongdragonwhichismadeofcloth.Theymoveitaroundtomusic.Chenwasexcitedbutalso.Shehasneverdoneitbefore.WhenChenpracticed,shefoundittomovewithherteammates.Shekeptmakingmistakesandfeltalittleupset.Shesatsilentlyinacorner.Hersawthisandcametoher,“Don’tworry,wecandoit.Justfollowthemusicandtrying.”Chentookadeepbreathandtriedagain.Eachtimesheup,herteammateswouldsmileandsay,“Keepgoing,you’regettingbetter.”Shealsoencouragedherteammateswhentheyhadtrouble.Thentheyanewpracticeplan.Theypracticedtogetherformanydays.,theymadegreatprogressandbecamemoreconfident.Onthedayoftheshow,theydidajob.Thedragondancedbeautifullytothemusic,andtheaudiencecheeredloudly.Chenfeltreallyexcitedandproud.Sherealizedthatshecouldanythingifsheworkedwithothersandtriedhardenough.16．A．competition B．meeting C．party D．performance17．A．angry B．glad C．nervous D．surprised18．A．boring B．hard C．pleasant D．interesting19．A．classmates B．teachers C．friends D．teammates20．A．keep B．stop C．start D．enjoy21．A．messed B．made C．took D．gave22．A．ranoutof B．hadtroublewith C．cameupwith D．lookedforwardto23．A．Finally B．Quickly C．Suddenly D．Usually24．A．special B．great C．funny D．common25．A．avoid B．lose C．remember D．achieve四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AFreedom&LoveShoppingTipsatPangdonglaiSupermarketPangdonglaiSupermarket,whichwasstartedinHenan,isreallyfamousforitsgreatserviceandgood-qualityproducts.Youcanfindallkindsofthingshere.Thereisfreshfoodlikefruit,vegetables,andmeat.Youcanalsogetdailythings.Alotofpeoplecometoshophere.Somearelocalpeople,andsomeevencomefromfaraway.Herearesomeshoppingtips.·OpenHours:Thesupermarketopensat9:30a.m.andclosesat9:00p.m.everyday.Makesuretocome,withinthesehours.·Parking:Therearemanyparkingspaces.Duringbusytime,comeearlyandparkintherightplaces.·TrolleysandBaskets:Trolleys(购物车)andbasketsarereadyforyou.Aftershopping,returnthemtokeepthestoretidy.·ProductCheck:Forfood,checkproductiondatesandingredients.Ifyouhavequestionsaboutotherinformation,askthesupermarketworker.·Payment:Cash,AlipayorWeChatareallaccepted.·CustomerService:Thefriendlysupermarketworkercanhelpyoufindthingsoranswerquestions.Thereareservicedesksinthestore.·Exchange:Ifyou’renothappywithyourproducts,Pangdonglaihasagoodreturnpolicy.Keeptheshoppingreceipt(收据)andmakesuretheproductsareingoodcondition.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedtogetmoreshoppinginformation,pleasecal26．HowmanyhoursisPangdonglaiSupermarketopeneveryday?A．Elevenhours. B．Elevenandahalfhours. C．Twelvehours. D．Twelveandahalfhours.27．Whereshouldyoupark?A．Anywhereinthelot. B．Onlyonthefirstfloor. C．Inno-parkingareas. D．Intherightplaces.28．Whatshouldyoudowithtrolleysandbasketaftershopping?A．Leavethembythecounter. B．Pushtotheentrance. C．Returntocertainareas. D．Takethemhome.29．Youcan’tpaywith________.A．Creditcards. B．Cash. C．Alipay. D．WeChat.30．Whatcanyoudotogetmoreshoppinginformation?A．Sendamessage. B．Visitthewebsite. C．Makeaphonecall. D．Gotothesupermarket.BFishbabiesinspace?Inaspacestudyonzebrafish(斑马鱼),Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowinaclosedwaterworld.ThezebrafishwenttoChina’sspacestationontheShenzhouXVIIIspaceshiponApril25,2024.Sincethen,theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtankwithsomeplants.Thefishgrewupandhadbabiesin43days.Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish’swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle.Suchaclosed-loopecosystem(封闭生态系统)isimportantforfuturestudiesinspace.Itmeansthatplantsandanimalscanliveinspacemoresimplyandeasily.ThescientistsalsofoundthatthezebrafishacteddifferentlythantheydidonEarth.Forexample,theyoftenswamontheirback.Thelowgravityinspaceisabigreason.OnEarth,gravitypullseverythingtoEarth’scenter,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.Gravityalsomakestheirbodiesworkharderandbecomestronger,saidTheConversation.Humansandzebrafishshare70percentofthesamegenes(基因).Sothenewfindingwillhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhumanhealth.31．Whatdoweknowaboutthespacestudyinparagraph1and2?A．Scientistssetmanyrecords. B．Itwasdoneinaclosedenvironment.C．Thezebrafishhadbabiesinlessthanamonth. D．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriesdidittogether.32．Whichpictureshouldbeputinthecircletoshowtheclosed-loopecosystem?A． B． C． D．33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gravity”probablymean?A．Temperature. B．Energy. C．Weight. D．Pressure.34．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Zebrafisharespecialanimals.B．Howzebrafishactdifferentlyinspace.C．Theimportanceofaclosed-loopecosysteminspace.D．AspacestudyonzebrafishbyChinesescientistsanditsfindings.35．Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook. B．Asciencemagazine. C．Aguidebook. D．Ahistorytextbook.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七种建议，请为每种情况匹配最适合的环保建议。选项中有两项为多余项。36Marylikesdifferentkindsofdrinks.Shebuysthreebottlesofdrinkseveryday,sotherearemanybottlesinhertrashbin.37Billfindsthathisstudentsusetoomuchpapereveryday.Hewantsthemtoformgoodhabitsofsavingpaper.38Oscar’swifeisveryfondofbuyingclothes.Now,herroomisfilledwithclothes,andsheworriesabouthowtodealwiththeoldclothes.39Peterhasabigfamily,andhespendsalotofmoneyonelectricitybillseverymonth,whichtroubleshimalot.40Tinalikestomovefrequently,buteverytimeshehasalotofoldfurniturethatshecan’ttakewithherconveniently.A.Doyouhaveoldclothestothrowaway?Iftheycanbeusedagain,givethemtosomeonewhoneedsthem.B.Donateoldfurnituretoacharityorsellittoothers.Butpleaseremembertodosomerepairingandcleaningfirst.C.Checkyourtrash.Trashlikefoodandtealeavescanbeusedasanaturalfertilizer(肥料)forplants.Glassandplasticbottlescanbetakentonearbyrecyclingbanks.D.Ifyoumovefrequently,therearemanywaystopackyourbelongings.Choosinganenvironment-friendlymethodisagreatchoice.E.Whenyoudonotusesomehouseequipment,turnitoff.Forexample,thelightsinyourhouse.Itisagoodhabitandaneasythingtosaveenergy.F.Savepapersothatwecansavethetrees.Usebothsidesofthepaperanduserecycledpaperwheneverwecan.G.Inordertokeepeachclassroomclean,theclassroomsshouldbecleanedtwiceaday,andtheusedpapershouldbeclearedupontime.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。she

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completelyBettylivedinasmalltown.Becauseoftheshyness,Bettyhardlytalkedtopeopleinsocial41.Theshygirljuststoodwithfewwordsinpublic.However,herclosestfriend,Fiona,was42different.Fionalovedtocommunicatewithothers43sheencouragedBettytochange.ShetoldBettythatlifewasn’talwaysasbeautifulasrosesandthateveryonewasabletomakeitfullofroses.WiththeencouragementofFiona,Bettybeganto44.Shestartedtoattendacommunitytheaterclass.Shetookanactivepartinactinginthetheatergroup.Her45foractingbegantoshine.Bettynolongerfeltnervouswhenfacingalargegroupofpeople.Instead,shecouldlookthemintheeyesandspeak46confidenceduringherperformances.Allthechangesmade47feelfresheveryday.Betty’shardworkpaidoff.Whenthetown’sfamousdirector,Mr.Johnson,48oneofherplays,helikedheractingsomuch49heofferedhertheleadroleinhisnewplay.Betty’smomentarrived.Peoplewerehappytowatchhershow.Finally,Bettybecameaconfidentgirl.Sheshowedusthatpersonalchangeswere50foranyone.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。OnJanuary28,2025,aspecialshownamedYangBOTsurprisedpeopleontheCCTVSpringFestivalGala,China’smostpopularTVprogram.DirectedbythefamousfilmmakerZhangYimou,theshowmixedtraditionalChineseYangkodancewithmodernrobottechnology.Intheperformance,humanoidrobots(robotslikehumans)dressedincolorfulclothesdancedYangko.YangkoisahappyfolkdancefromnorthernChinaandweoftenseeitduringfestivals.Theserobotsturnhandkerchiefs(手帕)aroundquicklyandmadecreativegrouppatterns.TheyweremadebyaChineseroboticscompanynamedUnitree.Thiswasn’tUnitree’sfirstsuccess.In2021,theirrobotcowscalled“BenBen”dancedforsingerAndyLou.TherobotslearneddancemoveswiththehelpofAI.Theyusedlasernavigation(激光导航)tomovesafelyonthestage.Theirstrongjoints(关节),justlikekneeswith360N·mpower,helpedthemkeepbalanceduringfaststeps.Therobotswerelovedbymillionsofpeople.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“RobotsYangko”becamepopularquickly.Youngpeoplethoughtitwas“cool”.Olderaudienceslikeditshumorandthehappyfestivalfeeling.TheYangBOTprogramshowsbothChina’stechnologyprogressandculturalpridewell.Justlikeafansaid,“It’slikewatchingthefutureandthepastdancetogether!”51．Whenwasthespecialshowheld?52．WhatisYangko?53．Whomadethehumanoidrobots?54．Howdidtherobotslearndancemoves?55．WhatdoestheYangBOTprogramshow?B.书面表达56．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。科学技术作为第一生产力，是推动社会进步的核心动力。假设你叫李明，上周你校举办了校园科技节(ScienceandTechnologyFestival)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的外国朋友Jack介绍此次活动。作文要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,Lastweek,ourschoolheldaScienceandTechnologyFestival.Yours,LiMing答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D2．A3．C4．E5．B【导语】本文是安和鲍勃之间的一则对话。对话主要是鲍勃暑假计划去旅行，安建议其去河源。1．根据下文“Yes,Iplantogotravelling.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，选项D“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选D。2．根据上文“Wherewouldyouliketovisit?”以及下文“Canyougivemesomesuggestions?”可知，寻求对方的建议，应是还没有决定去哪里，选项A“我还没决定去哪里。”符合语境。故选A。3．根据上文“WhynotvisitHeyuan?It’sacitywithgreenmountainsandclearwaters.”并结合选项可知，鲍勃对安推荐的河源市表示认可，选项C“听起来是一个好地方。”符合语境。故选C。4．根据下文“WealsotookaboattriponWanlvLake.”可知，此处询问对方还从事什么活动了，选项E“你还做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。5．根据上文“WealsotookaboattriponWanlvLake.”并结合选项可知，此处为安总结旅行体验，选项B“我们真的玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。6．C7．A8．B9．B10．C11．C12．A13．C14．B15．B【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他为中国核潜艇事业做出的贡献及其精神品质。6．句意：他于2025年2月6日去世。in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等。根据空后的“February6,2025”表示具体的日期可知，此处用on。故选C。7．句意：当他年轻的时候，他看到了中国的生活有多么艰难。how怎样；what什么；whata好一个。根据空后的“hard（艰难的）”为形容词可知，此处用how。故选A。8．句意：这让他想帮助中国变得更强大。strong强大的；stronger更强大的；thestrongest最强大的。根据下文“HewantedtoseeabetterChina.”可知，希望看到一个更好的中国，应是想帮助中国变得更强大。故选B。9．句意：这是一项非常困难的工作，因为几乎没有技术和支持。support支持；supports支持，复数形式；support’s支持的。根据空前的“few”可知，此处用复数形式。故选B。10．句意：他和他的团队努力工作，并对项目保密。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“project”是特指核潜艇项目，应用定冠词the。故选C。11．句意：设计过程中他们面临许多问题。face面临，动词原形；faces面临，三单形式；faced面临，过去式。此处表示过去的事情，应用过去式形式。故选C。12．句意：但经过多次测试，他们解决了问题。But但是；And和；Or或者。根据上文“Duringthedesign,they…manyproblems.Theyhadtousesimpletoolslikeabacuses(算盘)todomath.”及空后的“aftermanytests,theysolvedtheseproblems”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合，句首首字母大写。故选A。13．句意：20世纪70年代，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇。built建造，一般过去时；isbuilt被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；wasbuilt被建造，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Inthe1970s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“China’sfirstnuclearsubmarine”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。14．句意：黄一直致力于改进潜艇技术。improve改进，动词原形；toimprove改进，不定式；improving改进，现在分词。根据“Huangkeptworking…submarinetechnology.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选B。15．句意：他的故事教会我们努力工作，勇敢面对挑战，永不放弃。brave勇敢的；bravely勇敢地；braveness勇敢。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“face”。故选B。16．D17．C18．B19．D20．A21．A22．C23．A24．B25．D【导语】本文讲述陈静加入舞龙队后从紧张生疏到通过团队合作最终成功表演的故事，体现了坚持与协作的力量。16．句意：表演中，舞者举着布制的长龙。competition比赛；meeting会议；party聚会；performance表演。根据“thedancersholdalongdragonwhichismadeofcloth.”以及下文“Theymoveitaroundtomusic.”可知，此处描述的是表演的场景。故选D。17．句意：陈静既兴奋又紧张。angry生气的；glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Shehasneverdoneitbefore”以及“Shekeptmakingmistakes”可知，以前没做过，并且经常犯错，这体现出她紧张的情绪。故选C。18．句意：当陈练习时，她发现很难和队友一起移动。boring无聊的；hard困难的；pleasant愉快的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“Shekeptmakingmistakesandfeltalittleupset.”可知，经常犯错，说明动作难度大，觉得困难。故选B。19．句意：她的队友们看到了这一幕，走过来对她说：“别担心，我们能行。只要跟着音乐，继续努力。”classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；teammates队友。根据下文“herteammateswouldsmileandsay,‘Keepgoing,you’regettingbetter.’”可知，此处指队友过来鼓励和安慰她。故选D。20．句意：只要跟着音乐，继续努力。keep继续；stop停止；start开始；enjoy享受。根据下文“Keepgoing”可知，此处强调持续性，指继续努力。故选A。21．句意：每次她搞砸了，她的队友都会微笑着说：“继续前进，你会越来越好的。”messed弄乱；made制作；took拿；gave给。根据“Keepgoing,you’regettingbetter.”可知，队友安慰她，应是她搞砸了表演，messup“搞砸”，是固定搭配。故选A。22．句意：然后他们想出了一个新的练习计划。ranoutof耗尽；hadtroublewith遇到困难；cameupwith想出；lookedforwardto期待。根据空后的“anewpracticeplan”并结合选项可知，此处表示想出了一个新的练习计划。故选C。23．句意：最后，他们取得了很大的进步，变得更加自信。Finally最终；Quickly快速；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据上文“Theypracticedtogetherformanydays.”可知，此处体现时间累积结果。故选A。24．句意：演出当天，他们做得很好。special特殊的；great好的；funny滑稽的；common普通的。根据下文“theaudiencecheeredloudly”可知，观众欢呼，说明表演很成功，应是他们做得很好。故选B。25．句意：她意识到，如果她与他人合作并足够努力，她可以取得任何成就。avoid避免；lose失去；remember记住；achieve实现。根据上文“Thedragondancedbeautifullytothemusic,andtheaudiencecheeredloudly.Chenfeltreallyexcitedandproud.”可知，表演很成功，应是指与他人合作并足够努力，就可以取得任何成就。故选D。26．B27．D28．C29．A30．C【导语】本文主要介绍了胖东来超市的服务信息和购物小贴士，包括营业时间、停车建议、购物车使用、支付方式等。26．细节理解题。根据“Thesupermarketopensat9:30a.m.andclosesat9:00p.m.everyday.”可知，超市每天上午9:30开门，晚上9:00关门，营业时长为11.5小时。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“Therearemanyparkingspaces.Duringbusytime,comeearlyandparkintherightplaces.”可知，停车需在指定区域。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“Trolleys(购物车)andbasketsarereadyforyou.Aftershopping,returnthemtokeepthestoretidy.”可知，购物车需归还至指定区域。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据“Payment:Cash,AlipayorWeChatareallaccepted.”可知，未提及信用卡。故选A。30．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedtogetmoreshoppinginformation,pleasecal”可知，需拨打电话获取信息。故选C。31．B32．A33．C34．D35．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家在太空斑马鱼研究方面取得的成果，包括斑马鱼在太空封闭环境中的生长繁殖情况、封闭生态系统的重要性以及该研究对人类健康研究的帮助。31．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theysuccessfullygotfourzebrafishtoliveandgrowinaclosedwaterworld.”和第二段“Sincethen,theyhavebeenlivinginaclosedfishtankwithsomeplants.”可知，这项太空研究是在封闭环境中进行的。故选B。32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Intheirspecialclosedenvironment,theplantsmadeairforthefishandthefish’swastegavetheplantsfood.Thescientistsgavethefishfoodthroughaspecialneedle.”可知，在封闭生态系统中，植物为鱼提供空气，鱼的排泄物为植物提供食物，科学家通过特殊针管给鱼喂食。这符合选项A中图片所展示的封闭生态系统中的物质循环。故选A。33．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Thelowgravityinspaceisabigreason.OnEarth,gravitypullseverythingtoEarth’scenter,andanimalscanfindtheirwayeasily.”可知，太空中的低重力是一个重要原因。在地球上，重力将一切拉向地球中心，动物可以很容易地找到路。由此可以推断，“gravity”的意思是“重力”，与“Weight（重量）”相近。故选C。34．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fishbabiesinspace?!Inaspacestudyonzebrafish（斑马鱼）,Chinesescientistshavesetanewrecord.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国科学家在太空斑马鱼研究方面取得的成果及其发现。故选D。35．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国科学家在太空斑马鱼研究方面取得的成果及其发现，属于科学领域的内容。因此，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。36．C37．F38．A39．E40．B【导语】本文根据左栏五个人的困扰，将右栏的建议与之相匹配。36．根据空后的“Marylikesdifferentkindsofdrinks.Shebuysthreebottlesofdrinkseveryday,sotherearemanybottlesinhertrashbin.”可知，她需要处理垃圾桶里的瓶子，选项C“检查你的垃圾。食物和茶叶等垃圾可以用作植物的天然肥料。玻璃瓶和塑料瓶可以送到附近的回收站。”与之对应。故选C。37．根据空后的“Billfindsthathisstudentsusetoomuchpapereveryday.Hewantsthemtoformgoodhabitsofsavingpaper.”可知，比尔发现学生用纸过多，希望培养节约用纸习惯，选项F“节约用纸，这样我们就可以保护树木了。使用纸张的两面，并尽可能使用再生纸。”与之对应。故选F。38．根据空后的“Oscar’swifeisveryfondofbuyingclothes.Now,herroomisfilledwithclothes,andsheworriesabouthowtodealwiththeoldclothes.”可知，奥斯卡妻子为旧衣服处理发愁，选项A“你有旧衣服要扔掉吗？如果它们可以再次使用，请将其交给需要它们的人。”与之对应。故选A。39．根据空后的“Peterhasabigfamily,andhespendsalotofmoneyonelectricitybillseverymonth,whichtroubleshimalot.”可知，彼得家的电费开销大，选项E“当你不使用一些家用设备时，把它关掉。例如，你家里的灯。这是一个好习惯，也是一件很容易节约能源的事情。”与之对应。故选E。40．根据空后的“Tinalikestomovefrequently,buteverytimeshehasalotofoldfurniturethatshecan’ttakewithherconveniently.”可知，蒂娜搬家时旧家具难以携带，选项B“把旧家具捐给慈善机构或卖给别人。但请记住先做一些维修和清洁。”与之对应。故选B。41．activities42．completely43．and44．change45．talent46．with47．her48．watched49．that50．possible【导语】本文讲述了害羞的Betty在朋友Fiona的鼓励下，通过参加社区戏剧活动逐渐变得自信，并最终获得成功的故事。41．句意：由于害羞，Betty在社交活动中几乎不和别人说话。socialactivities“社交活动”，是固定搭配。故填activities。42．句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友Fiona却完全不同。根据上文“Becauseoftheshyness,Betty…”及下文“Fionalovedtocommunicatewithothers”并结合备选词汇可知，两人性格完全不同，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。43．句意：Fiona喜欢和别人交流，她鼓励Betty改变。根据“Fionalovedtocommunicatewithothers…sheencouragedBettytochange.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。44．句意：在Fiona的鼓励下，Betty开始改变。根据下文“Sheshowedusthatpersonalchangeswere…foranyone.”并结合备选词汇可知，Betty开始改变，change“改变”，begintodosth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填change。45．句意：她的表演天赋开始闪耀。根据“Her…foractingbegantoshine.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她的表演天赋开始闪耀，talent“天赋”符合。故填talent。46．句意：相反，她可以看着他们的眼睛，在表演中自信地说话。withconfidence“带着自信”，是固定搭配。故填with。47．句意：所有的变化让她每天都感到新鲜。根据“Allthechangesmade…feelfresheveryday.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指所有的变化让Betty每天都感到新鲜，应用人称代词her指代，作宾语。故填her。48．句意：当镇上的著名导演Johnson先生观看了她的一场演出时，他非常喜欢她的表演，以至于邀请她担任新剧的主角。根据“helikedheracting”并结合备选词汇可知，应是看了她的演出才会喜欢她的表演，watch“观看”，此处指过去的事情，应填watched。故填watched。49．句意：当镇上的著名导演Johnson先生观看了她的一场演出时，他非常喜欢她的表演，以至于邀请她担任新剧的主角。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。50．句意：她向我们展示了任何人都有可能做出个人改变。根据上文“Becauseoftheshyness,Betty…”以及“Finally,Bettybecameaconfidentgirl.”并结合备选词汇可知，Betty由害羞变成自信，应是展示了任何人都有可能做出个人改变，possible“可能的”符合。故填possible。51．OnJanuary28,2025.52．YangkoisahappyfolkdancefromnorthernChina.53．TheyweremadebyaChineseroboticscompanynamedUnitree.54．WiththehelpofAI.55．ItshowsbothChina’stechnologyprogressandculturalpridewell.56．例文DearJack,Lastwe