人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 4 Eat Well 词汇、短语及句式讲义

第第页人教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit4EatWell词汇、短语及句式讲义Unit4EatWell饮食watermelon/ˈwɔːtəmelən/n.西瓜wa·ter·mel·onwatermelonjuice西瓜汁cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜cab·bagemutton/ˈmʌtn/n.羊肉mut·toncookie/ˈkʊki/n.曲奇饼cook·ieonion/ˈʌnjən/n.洋葱；葱头on·iondumpling/ˈdʌmplɪŋ/n.饺子dump·lingmuttonandoniondumplings羊肉洋葱饺子coffee/ˈkɒfi/n.咖啡cof·feeWhichwouldyoulike,juiceorcoffee?No,thanks.I’dlikeacupoftea.你想要哪一种，果汁还是咖啡？不用了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。bean/biːn/n.豆greenbeans四季豆chip/tʃɪp/n.炸薯条fishandchips炸鱼薯条salad/ˈsæləd/n.沙拉；色拉sal·adporridge/ˈpɒrɪdʒ/n.粥；麦片粥por·ridgeIusuallyhaveporridgeforbreakfast.我早餐通常喝粥。waiter/ˈweɪtə(r)/n.（男）服务员waitv.等待；等候waitress/ˈweɪtrɪs/n.女服务员wait·erWhatabout...?……怎么样？Gongbaochicken宫保鸡丁WhataboutGongbaochicken?宫保鸡丁怎么样？taste/teɪst/v.有……味道；尝n.味道tasty/ˈteɪsti/adj.美味的；可口的taste+形容词America/əˈmerɪkə/美国；美洲Americanadj.美国的，美国人的n.美国人Amer·i·caWeoftenhaveitinAmerica,butitmaytastedifferent.我们经常在美国吃，但味道可能不同。anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/pron.某物；任何事物常用于否定句和疑问句，单数概念any·thingDoyouhaveanythingwithtofu?你们有豆腐吗？dish/dɪʃ/n.一道菜；盘Ahottofudish,please.请来一道热豆腐。choice/tʃɔɪs/n.选择choosev.选择makeachoice做出选择havenochoicebuttodosth.除了做某事以外别无选择meal/miːl/n.一餐所吃的食物；早（午、晚）餐choiceforthefamilymeal家庭聚餐选择Wouldyoulikericeornoodleswithyourmeal?Noodles,please.你吃饭要米饭还是面条？请给我面条。Ieatfruitandvegetableswitheverymeal.我每顿饭都吃水果和蔬菜。Eatingthreemealsadayisimportant.【注】Eatingthreemealsaday是动名词作主语。表示经常性，习惯性的动作。【改】用形式主语it当主语______________________________________一日三餐很重要。【填】（用括号内的动词的正确形式填空）_______(teach)Englishismyjob._______(see)isbelieving.=________(see)istobelieve._______(learn)aforeignlanguageisveryusefulforme.pork/pɔːk/n.猪肉Dongpopork东坡肉strawberry/ˈstrɔːbəri/n.草莓straw·berrystrawberrycake草莓蛋糕Idon’teatsweets.Instead,Ihaveapear,abananaorsomestrawberries.我不吃甜食。相反，我吃了一个梨、一根香蕉或一些草莓。menu/ˈmenjuː/n.菜单Hereisamenuforyou.【注】Hereis…口语中用于递东西这是给你的菜单。customer/ˈkʌstəmə(r)/n.顾客customn.习俗；惯例customsn.海关，关税cus·tom·erserve/sɜːv/v.提供；服务service/ˈsɜːvɪs/n.服务servant/ˈsɜːvənt/n.仆人servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.为某人提供某物servesth.withsth.把…搭配…一起上Doyouservefish?Sir,weserveeveryone.你们供应鱼吗？（你们为鱼服务吗？）先生，我们为每个人服务。waitress/ˈweɪtrəs/n.女服务员waiter/ˈweɪtə/n.服务员wait·ress【扩】-ess女性，雌性god神→______女神host主人→______女主人actor演员→______女演员sir/sɜː(r)/n.先生（用于正式信函中对不知名的男性收信人的称呼）madam/ˈmædəm/n.女士gowith搭配；相配Wouldyoulikechips,noodlesorricetogowithyourchicken?你想要薯条、面条还是米饭配你的鸡肉？toomuch太多【辨】toomany+可数名词复数太多toomuch+不可数名词太多muchtoo+形容词/副词实在太【填】You

made

____________

mistakes.The

table

takes

up

__________

room.

The

other

one

was

_____________expensive.Ilovejuice,butmymumsaysthatit’snotgoodtodrinktoomuchofit.【注】it是形式主语，真正的主语是todrinktoomuchofit.我喜欢果汁，但我妈妈说喝太多不好。sugar/ˈʃʊɡə(r)/n.糖sug·arIcecream,sweetsandchocolatearedelicious,buttheyusuallyhavelotsofsugar.冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力很好吃，但它们通常含有大量的糖。improve/ɪmˈpruːv/v.改进；改善improvementn.改进；改善；提高self-improvementn.自我改进im·proveimproveourenvironment改善我们的环境habit/ˈhæbɪt/n.习惯studyhabits学习习惯ahabitofdoingsth.做某事的习惯improveyoureatinghabits改善你的饮食习惯Healthyeatingmeanseatinghealthyfoodandhavinggoodeatinghabits.健康饮食意味着吃健康的食物和有良好的饮食习惯。fastfood快餐Forexample,somepeoplehavefastfoodeveryweek.例如，有些人每周都吃快餐。salt/sɔːlt/n.盐salty/ˈsɔːlti/adj.咸的fat/fæt/n.脂肪adj.肥胖的Itoftenhaslotsofsalt,fatandsugar.它通常含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。puton增加weight/weɪt/n.体重；重量weigh/weɪ/v.称重loseweight减肥putonweight增肥Thatmakesusputonweight.【注】makesb.dosth.让某人做某事这让我们体重增加了。hamburger/ˈhæmbɜːɡə(r)/n.汉堡包ham·burg·ercause/kɔːz/v.造成；导致causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事heart/hɑːt/n.心脏；中心haveaheartproblem有心脏病haveaheartattack心脏病发作Eatingfastfoodlikepizzaandhamburgerstoooftenmaycauseheartproblemslater.经常吃披萨和汉堡包等快餐可能会导致以后的心脏问题。Thiscancausetoothproblems.这可能会导致牙齿问题。balanced/ˈbælənst/adj.均衡的；平衡的balancev.&n.平衡bal·ancedIfyoucookyourownmealsinstead,youcanmakehealthybalancedmeals.相反如果你自己做饭，你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。too...to...太……以至于无法……【合】Heistooill.Hecan’tgotoschool.【译】这个箱子太重了，我提不动。Maybetheydon’tfeelhungryinthemorning,ortheyaretoobusytoeatanything.也许他们早上不饿，或者他们太忙了，什么都没吃。energy/ˈenədʒi/n.能量energetic/̩enəˈdʒetɪk/adj.精力充沛的en·er·gytakeenergyfrom...从…中获取能量Foodgivesusenergy.食物给我们能量。afterall毕竟away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开；在远处a·wayAfterall,anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.【注】keep…away使…远离keepAawayfromB使A远离B毕竟，每天一个苹果可以远离医生。【译】家长们应该让孩子们远离电脑游戏。______________________________________________________________________________poor/pɔː(r)/adj.不好的；贫穷的；可怜的【反】richadj.富有的pooreatinghabits不良饮食习惯result/rɪˈzʌlt/n.后果；结果re·sultasaresult结果是article/ˈɑːtɪkl/n.文章；冠词ar·ti·clecommon/ˈkɒmən/adj.共同的；普通的com·monacommonEnglishname一个普通的英文名acommonproblem一个常见的问题havesomethingincommon有共同之处among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在……之中（三者及以上）betweenprep.在…之间（两者）a·mong【填】Readingisgettingmorepopular_______youngChinese.Don’teat_______meals.Doyouthinkthepooreatinghabitsinthearticlearecommonamongyoungpeople?你认为文章中提到的不良饮食习惯在年轻人中很常见吗？soft/sɒft/adj.柔和的；柔软的【反】hard硬的softdrink软饮料（不含酒精）First,Idrinktoomany