备战2025年中考英语真题分类汇编专题16任务型阅读考点2回答问题(第02期)(学生版+解析)

专题16任务型阅读考点2回答问题（第02期）（2024·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tfeelontop?Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(质量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.1．Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?2．Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?3．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?4．Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.阅读短文，回答下列问题。5．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?6．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?7．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?8．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?9．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。In223BCMengTian(蒙恬)ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated(沮丧的)withthedifficultyofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail(痕迹)ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit’stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis“rabbithairbrushpen”awayintoaholeintherocks.However,MengTiancouldn’tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.10．Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?11．WhatwasMengTian’shobbybetweenbattles?12．HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit’shair?13．DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?14．WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。15．WhendidLittleWomencomeout?16．Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?17．Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?18．WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?19．WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?（2024·山东临沂·中考真题）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Afteragamelikefootball,theplayersmightgetanX-rayinthehospitaliftheyhurttheirlegsorarms.AdentistcanuseX-raystolookatteeth.AndairportworkersuseanX-raymachinetocheckobjectsbeforeaplaneleaves.Nowadays,X-raytechnologyiswidelyusedinmedicineandotherfields.X-rayswerefirstdiscoveredbyaGermanscientist,WilhelmConradRöntgen(1845–1923).Hefoundthemquitebyaccidentin1895.Oneday,hediscoveredthatanunknownkindofradiation(放射线)couldhardlypassthroughhardobjectslikebones(骨头).Later,Röntgentookaphotoofhiswife’shand.Itclearlyshowedherringandherbones.ThatwasthefirstX-rayphotointheworld.Whyistherean“X”inthewordX-ray?It’sbecauseRöntgencouldn’texplainexactlyhowitworked.HejustknewthatX-rayswerenewandusefulforscience.Infact,X-rayssoonbecameanimportanttoolinmedicine.WiththehelpofX-rays,doctorscouldseeinsidethehumanbodyforthefirsttimewithoutsurgery(外科手术).RöntgenwasawardedthefirstNobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)inphysicsin1901forhisdiscovery.Whenhewasaskedwhathewasthinkingatthemomentofdiscovery,hereplied,“Ididn’tthink,Iinvestigated(研究).”RöntgengaveawayhisNobelPrizemoneytohisuniversity.Andhenevertookoutanypatents(专利权)onX-rays,tomakesurethattheworldcouldfreelymakeuseofhisdiscovery.20．WhereisX-raytechnologyused?21．WhenwereX-raysdiscovered?22．WhosehandwasinthefirstX-rayphoto?23．WhydidRöntgennametheray“X-ray”?24．WhatdoyouthinkofRöntgen?Andwhy?（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）根据短文内容，回答下列各题。GuiHaichaobecamethecountry’sfirstpayloadexpert(载荷专家)inspaceandthefirstChinesecivilians(平民)togoonaspaceflight.HewentintospaceintheShenzhou-16togetherwithJingHaipengandZhuYangzhu.TheysetoutforthespacestationfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterintheGobiDesert.Gui’sinterestinsciencestartedwhenhewasachild.Hereadalotaboutspacefromasetofbookshehadathome.AfterfinishinghisstudiesatBeihangUniversity,GuiwenttoCanadatodoresearchandwrotemanypapers.Sincethen,hehadbeenworkingatBeihangUniversityasateacher.In2018,Chinaplannedtochooseitsthirdgroupofastronauts.Guiwaschosenandwentthroughreallyhardtrainingforhisbodyandmind.HeevenhadtolearnhowtodealwithhighG-forceduringhistraining.GuiandhisteamalsowenttotheBadainJaranDesertinnorthwestChinatolearnlivingskills.Theyhadtocollectwaterandrepairtheirtoolsinverydifficultsituations.Duringthetraining,Gui’sshoesbrokeandhehadtowalkonthehotsandfortwohours,whichwasverypainful.TheShenzhou-16isthefirstcrewedmission(载人任务)sinceChina’sspacestationentereditsapplication(应用)anddevelopmentstage.GuiHaichaoisamemberoftheteam,andhedidlotsofresearchtohelpscientistslearnmoreaboutspace.“I’msurewecanfinishthemissionsuccessfully,”hesaid.25．WherewastheShenzhou-16senttothespacestation?26．WhatdidGuiHaichaodoinCanada?27．WhatwasGuiHaichaobeforegoingonaspaceflight?28．What’sthepurposeofthetext?29．Accordingtothetext,howdoyoulikeGuiHaichao?（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）ChinesecalligraphyisanimportantpartoftraditionalChineseculture.CalligraphystartedinChinaandspreadtootherpartsofAsiawithChineseculture.Ithasahistoryof4,000to5,000years.CalligraphyistheartofwritingChinesecharacters(汉字)andrulesofwritingwithabrush.Whenyoupracticecalligraphy,itisimportanttopayattentiontothechangesofthestrokes(笔画)andthespacesbetweencharacters.Therearemanyfamouscalligraphersinhistory,suchasWangXizhiandYanZhenqing.Differentcalligraphyworkscanshowdifferentcalligraphers’feelingsandpersonalities.Today,theycanbeseenonthewallsofoffices,shops,hotelsandmanyotherplaces.“IfIliveinChina,Iwillbecomeacalligrapherratherthanapainterforsure,”theworld-famousmasterofart,Picassosaid.HefellinlovewithChinesecalligraphyassoonashesawZhangDaqian’sworks.Thetoolforpracticingcalligraphyiscalligraphybrushes.Theyareusuallymadefromthehairofdifferentanimals.Practicingcalligraphytakesalotoftimeandmanypeopletakelessonstolearnit.Duringthelessons,theycanlearnhowtowritedifferentstrokesofChinesecharacters.Ifyou’reinterestedinit,youmaystartpracticingwithateacherrightaway.Calligraphy,anamazingtraditionalartform,showsthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforcultureandbeauty.Chinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften,nottobeacalligrapher,buttoenjoythepeacefulmind.30．HowlongisthehistoryofChinesecalligraphy?31．Whatdoweneedtopayattentiontowhenwepracticecalligraphy?32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto?33．WhendidPicassofallinlovewithChinesecalligraphy?34．WhydoChinesepeopleofallagespracticecalligraphyoften?（2024·吉林·中考真题）Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather’sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe“goodolddays”.Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson’shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn’tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。35．HowoldwasPaul?36．WheredidPaulseehisfather’sfavoritecar?37．WhendidPaul’sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?38．Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?39．WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?（2024·辽宁·中考真题）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。Cooperationcomesfromfriendship,friendshipcomesfromtrust,andtrustcomesfromkindness.It’seasytotellthatkindnessisveryimportant.Whatiskindnessthen?Tobeexact,kindnessisthequalityofbeingfriendly.Ifwegiveupourseatsonthebus,helpaclassmatesolveamathproblem,orwelcomeanewmemberintoagroupactivity,weareshowingkindness.Actually,theseactsaredonewithoutexpectationofreward(回报).Webegintorealisethatwhilehelpingothers,we’reinfacthelpingourselves.Showingkindnessbenefitsusindifferentways.Ithelpsusknowaboutourselves.Itdevelopsourproblem-solvingskills.Italsogivesusthechancetobethankful.Wecanneverimaginethepowerofonesimpleactofkindness.Itmaychangeourday.Andthatdaymaychangeourweek.Thatweekmaychangetherestoftheyear—orevenourwholelife.Inshort,werisebyliftingothers.Herearesometeenagers’actsofkindness.Linda:Isatnexttoanewstudentatlunch.IwaspleasedbecauseImadeherday.Kayla:Inordertoraisemoneyandprotectwildanimals,Iheldasingingcompetition.Iwasproudofit.Peter:Iopenedthedoorforanoldlady.IfelthappybecauseIcouldhelpotherpeople.40．Whatiskindnessaccordingtothetext?41．Listtwobenefitsofshowingkindness.42．WhatdidLindadotoshowherkindness?43．WhatdoyouthinkofPeter’sactofkindness?Write30wordsormore.专题16任务型阅读考点2回答问题（第02期）（2024·北京·中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.EachrunIwantedtogoalittlefarther,runalittlefasterandburnmorecalories(卡路里).LastnightIfinishedan8.3-kmrunin46minutesandburnt468calories.Incomparison,myruntwodaysagowas8.6kmin46minuteswith483caloriesburnt.Thisinnerself-comparisonleftmefeelingdisappointed.Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.Thesetinydifferencesinnumberskeptmeawayfromthebiggerpicture:howdidIactuallyfeelaftercompletingmymostrecentrun?Well,honestly,Iwascompletelytiredout.Whatgoodisrunningtobeatyourtopscoreifyoudon’tfeelontop?Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.Andworkingoutharderandfastermayservethatpurpose.Butconfidencebuildingcomeswithbeingabletodomoreinourday-to-daylife,experiencinglesspainandmorefreedominmovement,andfeelinggoodafteraworkout.Fitnessshouldhelpuswithourquality(质量)oflife,theabilitytosleep,goodmemory,amongotherthings.Fitnessshouldnotjustcomewiththeeagernessforthesuccessinnumbers.Inourbusylives,weonlyhavelimitedtimeforfitness.Whenwedophysicalexercise,weshouldvaluewhatfeelsgoodoverwhatlooksorsoundsgood.Sometimeswhatservesusandourhealthiscominghomeanddoingalightworkout,likegoingonashortbikeride.Sometimeswhatservesusissimplygoingtosleepat9:30p.m.insteadofforcingourselvesintoaworkout.Appsofthiskindareagreatwayforustokeepaneyeonourhealth.Butdon’treadintothenumberstothepointwhereyouloseoutonfeelingproudthatyouaretakingcareofyourself.Somyadviceis:whenyoudophysicalexercise,makesureyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfoverfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.1．Whydidthewriterstarttousetheapp?2．Whatdidthewriterforgettoconsiderwhenhebecametoofocusedonthenumbers?3．Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldbeourpurposeofdoingexercise?4．Whenyoudophysicalexercise,whichdoyouthinkismoreimportant,feelinggoodaboutyourselforfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers?Why?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)【答案】Tokeeparecordofhisrunning.Heforgottoconsiderwhatheachieved.Buildingourconfidence.4．Feelinggoodaboutyourselfismoreimportantthanfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.Becauseexerciseshouldimproveourqualityoflifeandfeelinggoodaboutyourselfismoremotivatingandsustainable.【导语】本文介绍了作者反思过度关注运动数据带来的负面影响，强调运动的目的是提升生活质量，而非仅仅追求数字上的进步。1．根据“Recently,Istartedtouseanapptokeeparecordofmyrunning.”可知，作者开始使用一个应用程序来记录跑步情况。故填Tokeeparecordofhisrunning.2．根据“Ibecamesofocused(专注的)onthenumbersthatIforgottoconsiderwhatIachieved.”可知，作者忘记了考虑他所取得的。故填Heforgottoconsiderwhatheachieved.3．根据“Weshouldexerciseforthepurposeofbuildingourconfidence.”可知，我们应该为了建立我们的信心而锻炼。故填Buildingourconfidence.4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如，自我感觉良好比数字感觉良好更重要。锻炼可以提高我们的生活质量。自我感觉良好更有动力，也更持久。故填Feelinggoodaboutyourselfismoreimportantthanfeelinggoodaboutthenumbers.Becauseexerciseshouldimproveourqualityoflifeandfeelinggoodaboutyourselfismoremotivatingandsustainable.（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·中考真题）EverySaturday,WangWeifangputsonaplaywithhisfriendsinasmalltownnearXi’an.Theaudience(观众)canhearthem,buttheycannotseethem.Thatisbecausetheyareputtingonashadowpuppet(皮影)play.Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).Theleatheriscutoutintheshapeofaperson,ananimaloranobject.Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.Somepuppetshavemovablearmsandlegs.Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.Theaudiencesitinfrontofthescreen.Wangandhisfriendsholdthepuppetsveryclosetothescreensothattheaudiencecanseethepuppets’shadowsclearly.Thentheymovethepuppetsaroundanddothevoicesofthedifferentcharacters.ShadowpuppetplayisakindofancientChineseart.NowwithTVandfilms,shadowpuppetplaysarenotaspopularasbefore.Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.阅读短文，回答下列问题。5．Whataretheshadowpuppetsmadeof?6．Iseachpuppetpaintedinbrightcolors?7．WheredoesWangstandduringashadowpuppetplay?8．WhydoWangandhisfriendsstillworkhardonshallowpuppetplayswithoutmuchmoney?9．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?【答案】5．They’remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.Yes./Yes,itis.Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.9．WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力。5．根据“Shadowpuppetsaremadeofhardleather(皮革).”可知，皮影是用硬皮做的，故填They’remadeofhardleather./Hardleather.6．根据“Eachpuppetispaintedinbrightcolorsandputonastick.”可知，每个木偶都涂上鲜艳的颜色，故填Yes./Yes,itis.7．根据“Duringashadowpuppetplay,Wangstandsbehindawhitescreenwithlightsbehindit.”可知，在一场皮影戏中，王站在一个白色的屏幕后面，故填Hestandsbehindawhitescreen./Behindawhitescreen.8．根据“Wangandhisfriendsoftenworkveryhardforlittlemoney,buttheydonotmind.Theywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive.”可知，王和他的朋友们经常为了很少的钱而努力工作，但他们并不介意。他们想要保持这种传统艺术形式的活力。故填Becausetheywanttokeepthistraditionalartformalive./Tokeepthistraditionalartformalive.9．本文主要介绍了中国的一种古老的艺术形式——皮影戏，以及讲述了王伟方和他的朋友们为保护皮影戏所做出的努力，故填WangWeifangandtheshadowpuppetplays/Shadowpuppetplays/Ashadowpuppetplay/AkindofancientChineseart,shadowpuppetplay。（2024·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）根据短文内容回答问题。In223BCMengTian(蒙恬)ledthearmyinawaragainsttheChuKingdom.Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.Thestickpenwasveryhardandmadewritingveryslow.MengTianhadtooftenwriteagreatnumberofreportsaboutbattlefieldsituationtotheQinruler.Hewasfrustrated(沮丧的)withthedifficultyofwriting,sohedecidedtomakeimprovements.Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.Oneday,Menghuntedawildrabbit.Itwasfatandheavyanditstailleftatrail(痕迹)ontheground.Mengsuddenlyhadanidea.Heimmediatelytiedtherabbit’stailtoastickandtriedwritingwithit.Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysadandthrewhis“rabbithairbrushpen”awayintoaholeintherocks.However,MengTiancouldn’tacceptthefailureandcontinuedtospendtimewonderinghowtoimprovethebrushpen.Afewdayslater,hewashavingawalkoutsideforsomefreshair.Bychance,hefoundagaintherabbithairbrushpenthathehadthrownaway.Hepickeditupandfoundthatithadchangedandwasnowsoftandwet—holdingwater.MengTiangotinspirationatonce.Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.10．Whatdidpeoplewritewithin223BC?11．WhatwasMengTian’shobbybetweenbattles?12．HowdidMengTianfeelwhenhefailedtowritewiththerabbit’shair?13．DidMengTiansucceedinmakingthebrushpenatlast?14．WhatdoyouthinkofMengTian?Whydoyouthinkso?【答案】Akindofstickpen.Hunt.Hefeltverysad.Yes,hedid.14．Heiscreative.Becauseheinventedthebrushpen.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了蒙恬用兔毛制作毛笔的故事。10．根据“Inthosedays,peoplewroteonsilkwithakindofstickpen.”可知，公元前223年，人们用一种木棍笔写字。故填Akindofstickpen.11．根据“Betweenbattles,Mengenjoyedhunting.”可知，战争之余，蒙恬的爱好是打猎。故填Hunt.12．根据“Buttherabbit’shairwastoooily(多油的)toholdtheink.Mengfeltverysad…”可知，蒙恬用兔毛写字失败后感到非常伤心。故填Hefeltverysad.13．根据“Heputtherabbithairbrushpenbackintheinkandfounditworkedbeautifullyonsilk.”可知，蒙恬最后成功制成了毛笔。故填Yes,hedid.14．本题是一道开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为Heiscreative.Becauseheinventedthebrushpen.（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）HaveyoueverreadLittleWomenbyUSwriterLouisaMayAlcott?Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandtelevisionprogramsmanytimesbecauseofitspopularitysinceitcameoutin1868.Ittellsastoryofamotherraisingherfourdaughters,whiletheirdadisawayfightingawar.Meg,theeldest,wantstoliveabetterlifeverymuch.Jo,thesecond-born,wantsnothingmorethantobeawriter.Bethisasweetgirlwholovesmusicandalwaysbringsjoytoothers.Theyoungestdaughter,Amy,dreamsofbeinganartist.AfterreadingLittleWomen,Ihaveafeelingofwarmthandkindnessfromthefamily.Inthefollowingscene,thegirlstalkaboutwhattheycanbuywiththeverylittlemoneytheyhave.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefutureeventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue.“Ican’texpectanythingfromMotheroryou.IknowIonlyhaveonedollarwithme.Althoughitisn’tthatmuch,itworks.IcanatleastbuythebookUndineandSintranformyself.I’vewanteditsolong,”saidJo.“Iplannedtospendmineonnewmusic,”saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem,”saidAmy.“Motherdidn’tsayanythingaboutourmoney,butshedoeswishustogetsomething.Let’seachbuywhatweneed.I’msureweworkhardenoughtomakeit,”criedJo.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。15．WhendidLittleWomencomeout?16．Whoisthethird-borngirlinthefamily?17．Howdothegirlsfeeleventhoughtheirdreamsmaynotcometrue?18．WhydoesAmywanttobuydrawingpencils?19．WhatdoesJoadvisehersisterstodoatlast?【答案】15．In1868.Beth.Theyfeelhopefulaboutthefuture.Becauseshereallyneedsthem.19．Joadviseshersisterstobuywhattheyneedandworkhardenoughtomakeit.【导语】本文主要介绍《小妇人》这本书以及其中的一个场景。15．根据“Theclassichasbeenchangedintoplays,filmsandte