2016-2017学年牛津译林版八年级上英语组合训练(12)含答案

2016-2017学年上学期八年级英语组合训练（12）【完型填空】Disastersmeansadnessandpain，butpeoplealwayscreatemoving(感人的)storiesinfaceofdisasters．1May12th，2008．aterribleearthquakehitWenchuan．Sichuan．Manypeoplelosttheir2andhomes．Duringthosedays．alotofstoriesabout3couldbeheard．Hereisoneofthem．Aftertheearthquake，underafallenbuilding，somesoldiersfoundthatawomandiedinavery4way．Whentheywerereadytotakeheraway，theywere5tofindthatababyinherarmswasstillalive．Thebabywassleepingandwasn’thurtatall．6thedeadmotherandthelivingbaby，therewasa7withashortmessage(信)onthescreen，“Mydealbaby，ifyoucansurvive，rememberthatIloveyou．”Everybody8whentheyreadthesewords．Besidesthisstory，manyotherstoriesalsomovedusdeeply．9thesestories，weknowmoreaboutlove．You’re10ifyou’relovedbyothers．You’regreatifyouloveotherswhenyou’reindanger．()1．A．InB．OnC．AtD．Of()2．A．1ifeB．moneyC．1ivesD．1and()3．A．homeB．1ireC．loveD．hope()4．A．strangeB．happyC．funnyD．interesting()5．A．excitedB．interestedC．worriedD．surprised()6．A．FromB．ThroughC．RoundD．Between()7．A．radioB．mobileC．TVD．MP3()8．A．criedB．1aughedC．smiledD．sang()9．A．FromB．OnC．ToD．With()10．A．sadB．unhappyC．1uckyD．dangerous【阅读理解】AWhentheearthquakehitJapanonDecember7th，2012，workersinasupermarketinJapandidn’trunawaywhentheyfelttheshaking．Instead，theyheldontotheshelvesandtriedtostopthegoods(货物)fromfallingdown．ReportersfromNHK，thecountry’slargestTVstation，stayedcalminfrontofcamerasduringtheearthquake，eventhoughsomewerefacingrealdanger．TheearthquakewasthemostpowerfulonetohitJapaninthecountry’shistory．ButJapan’sreaction(反应)totheaccidenthasshownthatitisthemostearthquake-preparedcountryintheworld．ThecalmJapaneseshowedduringandafterthequakehasimpressedtheworld．ThisisbecauseJapanhas“anearthquakeculture”．Japanesepeoplearetaughthowtoprepareforandreacttoearthquakesfromayoungage．SchoolsinJapanorganizeearthquakepracticeseverymonth．Theymakestudentsbecomefamiliarwithbeinginanearthquake．Japanalsohasagoodearthquakewarningsystem(警报系统)．Warningswerebroadcastontelevision，radioandmobilephonesafewsecondsafterexperts(专家)firstknewaboutthequake．Thewarningsystemisunabletopredictearthquakes．Butitcanusuallyalertpeopleabout15secondsbeforetheyfeeltheeffects．Even15or20secondscanbeenoughtimetosavepeople’slives．1．HowdidJapanesepeoplereactwhenthebigearthquakehitJapanonDecember7th?A．Theyfeltangry．B．Theywerescared．C．Theystayedcalm．D．Theywerefrustrated．2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Japan’sreactiontotheearthquakeimpressedtheworld．B．Japaneseschoolsorganizeearthquakepracticeseveryday．C．Japanhasawarningsystemthatcanpredictearthquakes．D．Japanesepeoplelearnaboutearthquakesafetyonlyfromuniversities．3．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Japan’searthquakeculture．B．Thebadresultscausedbytheearthquake．C．Japanesepeoplewerescaredaftertheearthquake．D．Japanesepeoplewerehomelessaftertheearthquake．BBecauseearthquakeshappenwithoutwarning，it’simportanttomakesomepreparationsnow．Becauseyoudon’tknowwhereyouwillhewhenanearthquakehappens，preparesomesupplies(Ftm~)atyourhome，atyourworkplaceandinyourcar．*WaterApersonneedsatleast1／2gallonofwaterdailyjustfordrinking．Storeatleast1gallonofwaterperpersonperdayandbepreparedfora72-hourperiod．Itissuggestedthatyoubuybottledwater．Keepbottledwateranddonotopenituntilyouneedtouseit·Also，docheckthe“useby”date．*FoodIt'salwaysagoodideatokeepasupplyofnon—perishable(不易腐烂的)foodOnhand·Haveanenoughsupplyofcannedfood，powderedmilk，driedfruits，non-saltednutsandcannedjuiceforatleast72hours·*Flashlightsandbatteries(电池)Keepaflashlightbesideyourbed，atyourplaceofworkandinyourcar．Donotusematchesorcandlesafteranearthquakeuntilyouaresurethatnogasleaks．Prepareabattery-poweredradioandbatteries．Mosttelephoneswillbeoutoforder，soradioswillbeyourbestsource(来源)ofinformation．*ClothesIfyouliveinacoldplace，youmustthinkaboutwarmth．Youmightnothaveheatafteranearthquake．Thinkaboutyourclothingandbeddingsupplies．4．Whatkindofnaturaldisasterdoesthepassagegivesuggestionsabout?A．Floods．B．Earthquakes．C．Typhoons．D．Snowstorm5．YoushouldprepareallofthefollowingEXCEPT_________．A．powderedmilkB．cannedjuiceC．driedfruitsD．freshvegetable6．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat__________．A．weneedtopreparesomesuppliesonlyathomeB．atelephoneisthemostimportantpreparedthingC．it’sdangeroustousematchesfirstafteranearthquakeD．clothesareusedtoprotectyourhead7．Ifyouliveinacoldplace，youshouldprepare_________．A．beddingsuppliesB．somehotwaterC．sonicbatteriesD．someflashlights【阅读表达】ThepowerofnatureTherearesomethingsinnaturethatwecannotstopfromhappening．Wecannotstopthepowerofnature．Afloodcomeswhenthereistoomuchwaterontheland．Sometimes，itisafterabigstormwhentoomuchrainfallsontheland．Sometimesitisafterabigstormatsea，whentoomuchseawatercomesontotheland．Thefastfloodwatercanhurtusandcanhurtourhomes．Wecannotstopafloodfromcoming，butwecantrytostopthewaterfromcomingintoourhomes．Wecantrytostopthewaterbymakingawall．Wecanusesandbagstomakethewall．Anearthquakecomeswhenthelandmoves．Thelandgoesupanddownandindifferentdirections．Thenlandcancrack(断裂)．Anearthquakecanhurtus．Wecangethurtbythingsthatfalldowninallearthquake．Fallingthingscanstartfires．Wecannotstopanearthquakefromcoming，butwecantrytomakeourhomesstrongsothattheywillnotfalldowninanearthquake．Atornado(龙卷风)isfastairthatgoesaroundandaroundovertheland．Atornadocanpickupanything．Itcanbreakanythingthatisintheway．Ahurricane(飓风)isabigstormwithfastwindsandstrongrain．Itbeginsatseaandcancomeontotheland．Itsfastwindscanhurtusandourhomes．Wecannotstopatornadoorahurricanefromcoming，butwecangetoutofitsway．Wecannotstopthepowerofnature，butwecangotoplaceswherewecanbesafe．1．Whendoesafloodcome?2．Whathappensinallearthquakeaccordingtothepassage?3．Whatcanatornadocause?4．Wheredoesahurricanecomefrom?5．Howmanynaturaldisastersaretalkedaboutinthepassages?Whatarethey?【书面表达】今春我省部分地区发生干旱，水资源严重短缺。请你以“Savingwater”为题用英语写一篇短文。(参考词：tap水龙头；reuse再利用；recycle再循环；drought干旱)内容包括：1．水的重要性；2．人们浪费水的不良现象；3．提出几条建议；要求：1．词数：80~100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；2．字迹工整．语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。SavingwaterAsweallknow，waterisimportanttousall．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考答案】【完型填空】BCCADDBAAC【阅