航海英语专用

第十章

（2889—3867）

2889Yourvesselisproceedingalonganarrowchannel.Theeffectcalledbankcushionhaswhicheffectonthevessel?

A.国。［心23超图配期y;臼：二：二岫方蝇而曲

B.Forcesthestemawayfromthebank

C.Forcestheentirevesselbodilyawayfromthebank

D.Decreasesthedraftatthebow

你船正沿着狭水道航行。岸推对船作用如何？推杂施寓开岸通

2890Yourvesselisdisabledandinimminentdangerofgroundingonaleeshore.Themasteragreestosalvageservicesusing

Lloyd'sstandardformofsalvageagreement.Whichistrue?

A.Thesalvageawardwillbedecidedbysuitinadmiraltycourt

B.Tfti®saBwag©s«avfe©st收腿加

C.Underwriterswillrepudiatetheagreementifitisunsuccessful,duetotheirincreasedliability

D.Thesalvorbecomestheownerofthevesseluntilthesalvageaward,ifany,ispaid

你船散失动力且处于搁浅下风岸的紧迫危险中。船长同意使用Lloyd标准格式的海上救助协议。哪一句是真的？海难敕豌少

效果无施酬为基岫

2891Yourvesselisdamaged,listingtoportandonoccasionfloppingtothesameangletostarboard.Ithasalong,slow,sluggish

rollaroundtheangleoflist.Thereisexcessivetrimbythesternwithlittlefreeboardaft.Whatactionshouldyoutake?

A.Jettisonanyoff-centertopsideweightstolowerGMandcorrectthelist

B.Pump-outanyslackafterdouble-bottomtankstoreducefreesurfaceandincreasefreeboardaft

C.Pumpouttheafterpeakandfilltheforepeaktochangethetrim

D.IPms叫p蒯呼sMk蜘硒随便碱刎岫（Mks即则1M小娜衲嗯彼i懒硒iHh$儆明屿砥fi?en吗两'

你船受损，左倾时而突然右倾同样的角度。船体在横倾角内长时间，慢速，迟缓地摆动。船体过度尾倾且尾部干舷很小。你将

采取什么措施？压满肿染蛾倾中心需面的耒漏双层盛＞金，焦唐屡辅尖协耒空妙造

（船舶受损，左倾且时有右倾；在倾角左右的摇摆周期较长，并且摇摆缓慢；尾倾较大，所余干舷较小。）

2892Yourvesselisdamaged,andthereisnolistortrim.Theroilingperiodisshort.Thefreeboardbeforethedamagewas3.7

meters.Itisnowreducedto1meter.Whichactionwouldyoutakefirst?

A.Pressupaslackcenterlinedouble-bottomtank

B...里皿的同s峋虑©sin睡irfc店既刻施二场mk

C.Transferballastfromthepeaktankstoanamidshipscenterlinetank

D.Pumpoutthemarinepotabletanklocatedonthestarboardsideamidships

你船受损，无纵倾或横倾，横摇周期短。损坏前干舷3.7米。现在减小到1米。你首先将采取哪一措施？：船中部中心修上

的理弱藏

2893Yourvesselisdamagedandpartiallyflooded.Itislisting12degreestoportandtrimmed8feetdownbythehead.Ithasa

long,slow,sluggishroll.Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?

&IFtasnnjp给血so酶吗豳电©gaMteir曲皿方血⑪皿赚talk

B.Pumpouttheforepeaktank

C.Jettisontheanchorsandanchorcables

D.Jettisondeckcargofromtheportside

你船受损且部分进水。左倾12度且首倾8英尺。船体摆动时间长，慢，迟缓。你将首先采取哪一措施？屈九来谶的能挺中心裁，

附近空触双星照艇

（船舶受损，部分进水，左倾12度，首倾8英尺，摇摆周期较长）

2894Yourvesselisdamagedandonanevenkeel.Thereisnotrim.Thefreeboardisreducedtolessthan1foot.Therollingperiod

isverylong,andthevesselissluggishinreturningfromaroll.Whichactionwouldyoutakefirsttoimprovestability?

A.而i由i皿嬲ffislkwer岫BIWMA艇恤飒丽谩r聊@Iki唧ittam砸）嘤葩俄

B.Rigthejumboboomanduseittojettisonheavydeckcargo（重型吊杆）

C.Pressupacenterlinedoublebottomthatisnowfilledto15%capacity

D.Pumpoutthepeaktankssimultaneously

你船损坏且平吃水。没有纵倾。干舷减少到小于1英尺。横摇周期非常长且船体摇摆返回迟缓。你首先将采取措施改善稳性？

在呼修再友就偌就生犍到水面笄保持靠在船盆上

2895Yourvesselisdamagedandlistingtoport.Thereisashortrollingperiodaroundtheangleoflist.Theportsidefreeboardis

reducedto1foot.Thereisnotrimandtheweatheriscalm.Youshouldfirst.

A.Pressupaslackdoublebottomtankontheportside

B.Fillanemptycenterlinedoublebottomtank

C.IPimipQXDC凿sUsxdkimota眄血1蹒talkStcesiM飒眄1mM$蒯硒艇峋s

D.Jettisontheanchorsandanchorcables

你船受损且左倾。横摇周期短。左舷干舷减少到1英尺。没有纵便且海面平静。你首先应梅空位于悬中部安栽的短用轻卷K蒸

2896Yourvesselisdamagedandlistingtoport.Therollingperiodislong,andthevesselwilloccasionallyassumeastarboardlist.

Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?

A.Fillanemptydoublebottomtankonthestarboardside

B.Transferallpossiblemovableweightsfromporttostarboard

C.Pumpoutballastfromtheportandstarboarddoublebottomtanks

D.Iftas皿jp公&场曲―施咂映皿feteBwMKtonm獭ink

你船损坏且左倾。横摇周期长且船体有时呈现右倾。你将首先采取什么措施？座满船中然酶近於卷满双层感*廉：

2897Yourvesselisdamagedandislistingtoport.Therollingperiodisshort.Thereissufficientfreeboardsothatdeckedge

submersionisnotaproblem.Whatcorrectiveactionshouldbetakenfirstinregardtothevessel'sstability?

A.Pressupanyslackdouble-bottomtankstoeliminatefreesurface

B.Floodanyemptydouble-bottomtankstoaddweightlowanddown

C.JettisontopsideweightstoreduceKGandKB

D.部赖oy丽©sate讨唾近ffimnp>int如stonta喇］

你船损坏且左倾。横摇周期短。有足够的干舷这样甲板进水没有可能（边缘浸没不是个问题）。就船舶的稳性而言，应优先采取

什么样的校正动作？从龙•赛移或重量赳翕庶

2898Yourvesselischarteredunderatimecharterparty.Underthistypeofcharterparty,yourresponsibilityis.

A.Solelytothechartererforallmatterspertainingtocargoandshipadministration

B.Solelytothecargoshippersandconsignees

C.Solelytotheowner,asundernormalconditions

D.加娅心酗vess圆皿M加m酗向1M飒ftaMmorta啊酬哪峥刖I曲腼蒯祖薰曲熨Dnni蛇

你船被期租。在这种情况下，你的责任是为船东管理谿就，但货载方面座听从乐制人醐藕森

2899Yourvesselisbrokend«>\*nandrollinginheavyseas.Youcanreducethepossibilityofcapsizingby.

A.Constantlyshiftingtherudder

B.lEfiggfings\g颜比瓜碘皿丁

C.Movingallpersonnelaft

D.Movingallpersonnelforwardandlow

你船机器故障且在大浪中摇摆。你可通过掘出海魂来减少倾覆的可能性。（悬锚有助于稳定船舶）

2900Yourvesselisanchoredinanopenroadsteadwiththreeshotsofchainoutontheportanchor.Thewindfreshens

considerablyandtheanchorbeginstodrag.Whichactionshouldyoutakefirst?

A.Dropthestarboardanchorshortwithaboutoneshotofchain

B.Sheerouttostarboardusingtherudder,thendropthestarboardanchorwithaboutfourshotsofchain

C.Puttheenginesslowaheadtohelptheanchor

D.迎i电ms:而闻施i⑪皿tHh®沙。丁29ml

你船锚泊在开敞锚地左锚出链三节。风力相当大地增强且锚在拖动。你将最先采取什么措施？空物;更多统铺处

2901Yourvesselisasingle-screwshipwitharight-handpropeller.Thereisnocurrent.Theeasiestwaytomakealandingis

A.IP眦H蝴加加

B.Starboardsideto

C.Droppinganchorandswingingtheshipintothepier

D.Eitherportorstarboardsideto,withnodifferenceindegreeofdifficulty

你船是一艘右旋单车船。时没有流。最容易靠泊的方式是左款左希（右旋单车便于左舷靠泊）

2902Yourvesselhastakenaslightlistfromoff-centerloadingofmaterialondeck.The.

A.酗崛阚s脚mHnn®v©jfl

B.meandraftisaffected

C.vesselmayflop

D.vesselistrimmed

你船由于甲板偏中线装载材料而船体有轻微倾斜。该领新符容秦校附除

2903Yourvesselhasrunhardagroundinanareasubjecttoheavywaveaction.Backingfullasternfailedtofreeher.Which

actionshouldbetakennext?

A.Continuebackingtoscouroutthebottom

B.Waitforhightideandthentrybacking

C.IFIM].em网iMks加加si砥陵BIMhmjpmsaw部面网即懒firn的帼6邳

D.Shiftweightafttoreducethefonvarddraft.

你船严重搁浅在一个遭受巨大波浪作用的地方。全速倒车脱浅失败。下一步该采取什么措施？麻潴空般万增和船尾隆为并防止

匐理移淡

（这种情况下，应将空压载舱打满水，以免舱底受到过大应力，且能防止船舶进一步向岸移动）

2904Yourvesselhasrunagroundandistouchingbottomforthefirstone-quarterofitslength.Whatistheleastdesirablemethod

fromthestandpointofstabilitytodecreasethebottompressure?

A.Dischargefonvarddeckcargo

B..•"曲&flinnre]p（Eaktolk

C.Shiftdeckcargoaft

D.Floodanafterdouble-bottomtank

你船搁浅且前四分之一船长触底。从稳性的观点来看，翁7t兆毅是减少船底的压力最不利的方法。

（从保证稳性的角度考虑，排空首尖舱最不利）

2905Yourvesselhascompletedaninspectionforcertificationandisissuedatemporarycertificateofinspection.Thetemporal*），

certificate.

A.Ws酗MHtaseM崛mggwillsir而hsgDecitom

B.Expiressixmonthsafteritisissued

C.Mustbeexchangedforaregularcertificateofinspectionwithin3months

D.Isretainedinthecustodyofthemaster

你船已经完成证书检验并获得一个临时检验证书。临时证书具有与正式衽书重全相宜静效力

2906Yourvesselhasbeenholedin1holdandpartiallyflooded.Theholeispluggedagainstfurtherflooding.Incalculatingthe

effectofthefloodingonyourtransversestability,youshouldusewhichmethod?

A.Compartmentstandardmethod

B.Lostbuoyancymethod--浮力损失法

C.Factorofsubdivisionmethod

D.瓜瓶闻亚典师on媚心诚

你船一舱有一个破洞并部分进水。破洞被堵上防止进一步的进水。为计算进水对横稳性的影响，你会使用哪一种方法？重量第

和法

2907Yourvesselhasbeendamagedandistakingonwater;butyoudonotrequireimmediateassistance.Youwouldprefacea

messageadvisingothervesselsofyoursituationwith.

A.Mayday-Mayday-Mayday…有关"遇险"的情况

B.IP会皿岫m修酗i㈣1有关“紧急”的情况

C.Securite-Securite-Securite…有关"安全”的情况

D.SOS・SOS・SOS一有关“遇险”的情况（电报上使用）

你船受损并进水，但你不需要立即援助。你将使用F驰由刎作为开始把你的情形告诉其他船舶的开始。

2908Yourvesselhasbeendamagedandispartiallyflooded.Thefirststeptobetakeninattemptingtosavethevesselisto

A.MSQDIM。=山ib吨i施密如斌jpnwoOffMhiEir啊飒HM曲疯1wter

B.Plugthehole（s）intheoutershell

C.Pumpoutthewaterinsidethevessel

D.CalculatethefreesurfaceeffectandlostbuoyancytodeterminethevesseFsstability

你船受损并部分进水。为试图保存船舶最初被采取的措施是常五='“并防止进水进一步的蔓延

2909Yourvesselgroundsduet<>anerrorinnavigation.Damagetothehullcauseswaterdamagetocargoin#3hold.Deckcargo

isthrownoverboardtohelprefloatthevessel.Thevesselsuccessfullyreturnstoportinthiscondition.Whichofthefollowingis

consideredasparticularaverage?

A.Cargodamagein#3hold

B.Lossofdeckcargo

C.Damagetothehull

D.Ca嗜。崛而归国方丽髅血⑪响如血圆矶如rai&ge如岫念瓦血111

你船区航行上的错误而搁浅。船壳破损导致第三舱进水损坏货物。为使船上浮甲板货物被抛入海中。船在这种情况下顺利回到

港口。以下哪一个被认为是单独海损？

2910Yourvesselgroundsduetoanerrorinnavigation.Damagetothehullcauseswaterdamagetocargoin#3hold.Deckcargo

isthrownoverboardtohelprefloatthevessel.Thevesselsuccessfullyreturnstoportinthiscondition.Whichofthefollowingis

consideredasgeneralaverage?

A.Cargodamagein#3hold

B.ILxuss赋（Mkca呼

C.Damagetothehull

D.Lossofdeckcargoandcargodamagein#3hold

你船因航行上的错误而搁浅。船壳破损导致第三舱进水损坏货物。为使船上浮甲板货物被抛入海中。船在这种情况下顺利回到

港口。以下哪一个被认为是共同海损？

2911Yourvesselgoesagroundinsoftmud.Youwouldhavethebestchanceofrefloatingitonthenexttideifitgroundedat

A.Lowwaterneap

B.Ixwwaiter眼血喝

C.Highwaterneap

D.Highwaterspring

你船搁浅在软泥上。假如搁浅在•…，下一个潮水你将有一个最好的起浮机会。

2912Yoursmallvesselisbrokendownandrollinginheavyseas.Youcanreducethepossibilityofcapsizingby.

A.映酶嗯si做面asKstoiwir

B.Constantlyshiftingtherudder

C.Movingallpersonnelforwardandlow

D.Movingallpersonnelaft

你的小船故障并在大浪中摇摆。你可通过一来减少倾覆的可能性。

2913Yourshipisnavigatingindependentlyinheavyicewhenitbecomesbeset.Whichstatementisfalse?

A.Thevesselwillmostlikelyrequireanicebreakertofreeher

B.Thevesselmaybeabletofreeherselfbypumpingballastfromsidetoside

C.TBiie眄脾崛Ss皿丽ssms哪砸岫toto蜘仙僻砒顺u加施曙圆丽呼tern砒u甑醐i恻pM

D.Itisadvisabletocleartherudderareaoficebyusingaheadturnsbeforebackingdown

你船正单独在厚冰区航行当被冰困扰时。哪一句是假的？

（冰区中，船舶螺旋桨转动时要比不转动时易受损）

2914Youwillfindinformationaboutthedurationofslackwaterinthe.

A.THiMOnirraifJT&ifcGss

B.TideTables

C.AmericanPracticalNavigator

D.SailingDirections

你将在-俄到平流期的信息。

2915YoususpectthatacrewmemberhasfallenoverboardduringthenightandimmediatelyexecuteaWilliamsonturn.Whatis

theprimaryadvantageofthismaneuverunderthesecircumstances?

A.随皿wfflMUDCDA1nBefijpowollisupoiirssawDnusaurily⑪皿tilhiigfcaidk崛酚ranaDmiiribg恤©吨眦

B.Theturnprovidesthemaximumcoverageoftheareatobesearched

C.Theturnenablesyoutoreversecourseintheshortestpossibletime

D.Youhaveextratimetomaneuverinattemptingtocloseinonthemanforrescue

你怀疑在夜间调入海中并立即执行Williamson旋回救人。在这种环境下，这种操纵的主要优点是什么？

（Williamson旋回会使船舶转到与航线基本一致但方向相反的航线上）

2916Youshouldnotuseapowertoolif.

A.Ithasathree-prongplug

B.TOeteonDsL飒皿M崛gmmrbwim

C.Handtoolscanbeusedinstead

D.Thepowersourceisalternatingcurrent

你不能使用电动工具一

2917Youshouldkeepclearof.

A.Amyta®皿。蜘那stasifim

B.Linesthatarepayingout

C.Linesthatarecoileddownonly

D.Noneoftheabovearecorrect

你应该避开，…

（人员应远离受力的绳索，以免绳索破断而受抽伤）

2918Youshouldconductasectorsearchunderwhichofthefollowingcircumstances?

A.TGH®8m他皿和蝴鲫陵1ffioxdl施成血IM

B.Morethanonevesselisavailableforasearch

C.Thesearchobjectisatargetthatwillbereadilydetectedbyradar

D.Anaircraftisavailabletoassistasurfacevessel

在以下的什么情形下，你应该实施扇型搜索？

2919Youshouldbemostconcernedaboutapossibleexplosionorfireinfueltanks.

A.tta还伽硼i曙wlbi融崛面蒯HMsMhsstHIiielMklMtaoiii

B.duringfuelingwhenthefuelstrikesfuelalreadyinthetank

C.whenunderwayasthefuelismovedbywaveaction

D.shortlyafterfuelingwhenfuelvaporsgather

•…你应该最关心燃油舱爆炸或火灾的可能性。

（由于装载液体货物时，货物带有静电，当与舱底接触的瞬间最有可能发生静电爆炸）

2920Youseeanicebergthathasnotbeenreported.Whatkindofradiomessagedoyoutransmittowarnothers?

A.艇助皿蟆

B.Urgencymessage

C.Distressmessage

D.Routinemessage

你看到一个未曾报告的冰山。你使用什么类型的信息去警告其他的船舶？

（关于周围海况的电报属于Safetymessage）

2921Youseeavesselcarryingablackdiamondwhichindicatesa.

A.Vessellowingastern

B.Bargepushedahead

C.WsssUOwfimgssiimii⑫啊wlbm-offIhtsrOwosesdls20mnxsite

D.Thissignaldoesnotexistininternationalwaters

你看到一船悬挂一黑色菱型体显示-一

2922Younoticethatyourspeedhasdecreased,thesternofyourvesselhassettledintothewater,andyourrudderissluggishin

responding.Themostlikelycauseis.

A.Mechanicalproblemswiththesteeringgear

B.SMDwwa假『

C.Lossoflubricatingoilintheengine

D.Current

你注意到你的船速下降，船尾沉于水中且舵效很差。这最可能的原因是一

（这是因浅水而产生的后坐效应所致）

2923Youneedtopulltheseaanchorbackaboardyourlife-raft.Whatpartoftheanchordoyoupullon?

A.Dragline一拖绳

B.Bridle一系船索，拖绳

C.啊?版浮锚拉索，锚爪拉索

D.Ironring

你必须把海锚拉回救生筏。你拉锚的什么部位？

2924Youmustshoreupthecollisionbulkheadduetosolidfloodingforward.Thebulkheadapproximatesatriangle.Thecenterof

pressureoftheshoresonthebulkheadshouldbelocated.

A.Evenlyoverthesurfaceofthebulkhead

B.A聊❿畛MIT崛MgDnlt域酗MQtaoofl

C.Approximatelyone-thirdtheheightofthebulkhead

D.Atthebottomofthebulkhead

由于前部完全进水，你必须支撑防撞舱壁。舱壁近似三角形。舱壁支撑的压力中心将定位于，

2925Youmustshoreupabulkheadduetosolidfloodingforward.Thebulkheadapproximatesarectangle.Thecenterofpressure

oftheshoresonthebulkheadshouldbelocated.

A.Evenlyoverthesurfaceofthe-bulkhead

B.Approximatelyone-halftheheightofthebulkhead

CApipirai'EiiiiMiHyCMUMM胸舱©碱ftftue

D.Atthebottomofthebulkhead

由于前部完全进水，你必须支撑碰撞舱壁。舱壁近似矩型。舱壁支撑的压力中心将定位于…

2926Youhearontheradiotelephonethewordsecurityspokenthreetimes.Thisindicatesthat.

A.Anmsssg®si蜘则Hhe碱蜘皿wiillllMiw

B.Amessageofanurgentnatureaboutthesafetyofashipwillfollow

C.Thesenderisindistressandrequestsimmediateassistance

D.Youshouldsecureyourradiotelephone

你在无线电话上听到三次security。这显示一

2927Youhavedeterminedthatyouareintherightsemicircleofatropicalcycloneinthenorthernhemisphere.Whataction

shouldyoutaketoavoidthestorm?

A.Placethewindonthestarboardquarterandholdthatcourse

B.Placethewindontheportquarterandholdthatcourse

C.Placethewindontheportbowandholdthatcourse

D.电簸飒❿血崛stoirfiwiHiDIlm7amdllh砸小game

在北半球，你决定在一个热带气旋的右半圆。你如何采取行动避免风暴？

（在北半球，台风风向逆时针旋转，且右前半圆较危险。所以，保持风向在右首，会避开危险区并驶离台风）

2928YouhavecalibratedyourRDF.Whencompilingthecalibrationtable,thecorrectiontobeappliedtoanyfutureRDF

bearingsislistedagainstthe.

A.Truebearingofthetransmitter

B.....-©IT岫也由两血颂而酶『

C.Headingofthevessel

D.Timeofreception

你已经校对了你的无线电测向仪。当编制校准表时，所有以后被应用的无线电测向仪的改正量相对应的一•被列出。

2929Youhaveanchoredinamudandclaybottom.Theanchorappearstobedragginginastorm.Whatactionshouldyoutake?

A.Shortenthescopeofthecable

B.Veercabletotheanchor

C.Droptheotheranchorunderfoot

D.ID唧i如B崎同颂祖之皿曲|叫wsisirM❿&Md］魏哪%例施nwdi醐岫B!SE圆颐曲⑪偏

你锚泊在底质是泥和粘土的锚地。在风暴中出现拖锚。你将采取什么措施？

（这种情况很可能因锚爪未抓底所致，所以只松锚链不行，而应抛下另支锚）

2930Nouhaveabandonedyourvessel.Youareinalife-raftandhaveclearedawayfromyourvessel.Oneofyourfirstactions

shouldbeto.

A.Takemeasurestomaintainmorale

B.Prepareanduseradioequipment

C.Identifythepersoninchargeoflife-raft

D.SondhllcirSUEETWOITS

你已弃船。你在救生筏中并已远离你船。你的第一个动作是--

（登上救生筏后，应努力搜寻其它落水人员）

2931Youareattemptingtolocateyourpositionwithreferencetoahurricanecenterinthenorthernhemisphere.Ifthewind

directionremainssteadybutvelocitydiminisheswithtime,youaremostlikely.

A.Intherightsemicircle

B.Intheleftsemicircle

C.Onthestormtrackaheadofthecenter

D.⑪m曲岭sttomftmxkQw蒯IT通©smte

在北半球你试图确定你相对于飓风中心的位置。假如风向保持不变而风速减小，你很可能在…-

2932XTCistheabbreviationof.

A.Exist

B.啊

C.Suspect

D.Estimation

XTC是一的缩写。

2933Wouldaprudentownerhaverequiredthedefecttoberemediedbeforesendinghisshiptoseaifhehadknownofit?Ifhe

would,theshipwas.“-xxh

A.Seaworthy

B.Seaworthiness

C.

D.Unseaworthiness

一个谨慎的船东被要求在他让船出海前纠正船舶的缺陷假如他知道这些缺陷的话。如果他这样做了，那么船舶就，适粼

（出航时，谨慎的船东认为应进行修理，则船舶不适航）

2934WithintheapproachChannelvesselsover50GRTmustusetheone-waylanesunlessexpresslypermittedbythe

harbormaster.

A.Otherthan

B.OfeEwhe

C.Likewise

D.Therefore

在进口航道总吨超过50的船舶必须使用单向航线除非一得到港口主管的清楚许可。

（在邻近水道中，超过50总吨的船舶必须在单行道中航行，除非另有港长的书面批准）

2935Withrespecttoliveanimals,thecarrierisnotliableforloss,damageordelaysuitinganyspecialrisksinherent

inthatkindofcarriage.

A.In

B.

C.By

D.With

对于活牲畜，承运人对此类运输其固有的任何风险导致的死亡，伤害或延期不负责任。

2936Whileloadingnon-volatilepetroleum,flanunablevaporsmaybeproducedifthepetroleumis①beingloadedontop.②

heatedaboveitsflashpoint.

A.①onlyB.②刎曲

C.Either①or②D.Neither①nor②

在装载非挥发性石油，易燃气体时，可能产生问题的是-一

2937Whileloadingbunkers,younoticeoilonthewaternearthevessel.Whatshouldyoudofirst?

A.啊pBE®前i噂

B.Notifytheportauthority

C.Notifytheterminalsuperintendent

D.Determineifyourvesselisthesource

当装载燃油时，你注意到船边水面有油。你首先做什么？

2938Whichoneofthefollowingisthesafetysignal?

A.SSS一紧急信号

B.wnr…安全信号

C.XXX

D.FFF

以下哪一个是安全信号？

2939Whichofthefollowingwillaidevaporationofsurfacewater?

A.Adecreaseintemperature

B.Theabsenceofwind

D.Alloftheabove

以下哪一项将有助于水面的蒸发量？

2940Whichofthefollowingstatementsregardinglowexpansionfoamanditsapplicationisincorrect?

A.Foamshouldnotbeusedonelectricalfires

B.Onekilooflowexpansionfoamsolutionproducesmuchmorefoam

C.Foamisonlyefficientwhenitcoversthetopofburningcombustibles

D.Asihn咖皿喊itemstemM院飒眦圆磔0丽飒蜘砥加oiMI物加IMl明岫&触蚀峥ffic®

以下哪一句是关于低膨胀泡沫剂及其不正确的应用？

2941Whichofthefollowingstatementsisincorrectregardingafireandlifeboatdrillonboardyourcargovessel?

A.ILWMM㈣血帧meMsWB眦醺隅向血MlMmggiste加曲INS胸

B.Anentryshallbemadeinthevessel'sofficiallogbook

C.TheMastershallinspectthateachlifeboatisloweredtothewater

D.Atleastonefireandlifeboatdrillshallbeheldwithin24hoursofleavingaportwheremorethan25percentofthecrewhas

beenreplaced

关于货船船上的消防和救生演习，以下哪一项不正确？

（A中的内容并不是救生演习的内容）

2942Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectregardingshiphandlingwheninthevicinityoftrafficseparationschemes?①A

vesselshall,sofaraspracticable,avoidcrossings.②Ifobligedtocrosstrafficlanes,sheshalldosoasnearlyas

practicableatrightanglestothe：：cneraldirectionoftrafficflow.

A.①only.B.②only.

C.①②。D.Neither①nor②.

关于船舶在分道通航制的附近水域操作，以下哪一项是正确的？

2943Whichofthefollowingmusttakeplaceinordertohaveageneralaverageevent?①Youmusthaveavoluntarysacrifice

thatisreasonableandprudentandmadein^<•<>（!faith.②Youmusthaveaperilexistingthatisthreateningallinterestedparties

③Youmustbesuccessfulinsavingtheshiporcargo.

A.①and③onlyB.②and③only

C.①and③onlyD.①②如初③

以下哪个必须发生以便构成共同海损？①你必须有合理，谨慎和有意牺牲。②你必须一个威胁所有利益方危险的存在。

③你必须成功保存船或货物。

2944Whichofthefollowingisnormallypurchasedbythecargoowner?

A.Hull

B.Csiffg®

C.ProtectionandIndemnity

D.Pollution

以下哪一种通常由货主购买？

2945Whichofthefollowingisthechiefproblemencounteredwhensuitingsyntheticmooringlinesonthegypsyheadduring

mooringoperations?

A.Thelinesmayjamandthenjumpoffthegypsyhead

B.Ifthereissuddenstrainontheline,themantendingthelinemaybepulledintothegypsyhead

C.Theline'ssingingmaycausethevesseltosurge

D.TDiieOHIE碱tibsBossto触叫poirs耐!即伽9s勉面岭gy]psyQ）爵血

以下哪一项是在系泊操作在绞缆筒上使用人工合成系缆绳时遇到的最大问题？

（合成纤维缆绳在绞缆筒上打滑，这过程中会产生大量的热量，以至于缆绳熔化而粘在绞缆筒上）

2946Whichofthefollowingisnotamaritimeperils?

A.Strandingorgrounding

B.Strikinguponrocksorshoals

C.Collisionbetweenships

D.Ftae

以下哪项不是海难？

（火灾可发生与任何地点而不仅仅在海上，故不属于海上风险）

2947Whichofthefollowingisincorrect?

A.Shiftingofgrainismoreprobablethefartheritssurfaceissituatedfromthecenteraboutwhichtheshiprolls

B.腌姻i瑞（so幌wsuQ•皿（的岫®pwito限喇崛蝴胛岫W痴呵

C.Whenloadingbulkgraininahatch,shiftingboardsshouldbeusedifthehatchisnotentirelyfull

D.Thepurposeoffeederistostoregrainandfilltheholdasthegrainsettles

以下哪项不正确？

2948Whichofthefollowingisincorrectregardingnotingprotestafterhavingaroughoceanvoyage?xxh

A.Protestshallbenoteduponarrivalinthefirstportbeforeanotarypublicoraportauthority

B.Ifdamagetocargoisfoundwhileinthefirstportofcallyoushouldextendyournoteofprotest

C.Ifinanyotherportfurtherdamagetocargoisfoundyoushouldextendyournoteofprotest

D.随皿血咻QpmwMIIbecsim舱.mmsiHi&aiG崛vesselwsMH蜒伽哑tosmy<£su^n>tomsge

关于遭遇暴风雨的远洋航行以后发布的海事声明以下哪一句是不正确的？

（海事声明不是船方无过失的最终证据）

2949Whichofthefollowingisanaturalcalamities?

A.Mutiny…叛变

B.Barratry一船员的故意行为

C.Blockade…封锁

D.Tlbwomfi—-海啸

以下哪个是自然灾害？海嘴

2950Whichofthefollowingis（are）correctregardingthesharingofthesalvageaward?®Theproportionatedivisionofthe

awarddependsingreatmeasureonthecircumstances.②Theawardtothecrewisusuallydividedaccordingtotherankofthe

crew.③Themasterandseniorofficersusuallyreceivealargerpercentagethantheseamen,unlessoneormoreoftheseamen

rendersextraordinaryservice,xxh

A.①and③onlyB.②and③only

C.①and③onlyD.①②幽诩③

关于分享救助报酬，以下哪一项是正确的？①依照当时贡献的大小按比例分摊报酬。②给船员的报酬通常按照等级分摊。③船

长和高级船员比一般船员通常收到更多百分比的报酬，除非一或多个一般船员提供额外的服务。

2951Whichofthefollowingis（are）correctregardingdistresstraffic?®Thecontrolofdistresstrafficistheresponsibilityofthe

mobilestationindistress.②Thestationindistressmaydelegatethecontrolofthedistresstraffictoanotherstation.③The

stationincontrolofdistresstrafficmayimposesilenceonallstationintheareaoronanystationwhichinterfereswiththe

distresstraffic.

A.①and③onlyB.②and③only

C.①and③onlyD.①②aimdl③

关于遇险通信，以下哪些正确？①管理遇险通信由遇险船的船舶电台负责。②遇险船电台可以委托其他电台管理遇险通信。

③管理遇险通信的电台可以强制该区域的所有电台或任何干扰遇险通信的电台保持静默。

2952Whichofthefollowingis（are）correctregardingcurrents?①Aheadcurrentaidsinstoppingavessel.②A

followingcurrentenablestheshiptoproceedatagood、门（Ioverthejinnii；Iwithverylittlespeedontheengines.

A.①only.B.②only.

C.BwOIh①fillip②0D.Neither①nor②.

关于潮流以下哪些正确？①逆流有助于停船。②顺流能够使船舶用一个非常小的主机转速而获得一个好的对地船速.

2953Whichofthefollowingindicatesagraveandimminentdangerrequestingimmediateassistanceonradiotelephone?

A.SOS一无线电台发出的紧急求救信号

B.M邺就呼一无线电话发出的紧急求救信号

C.Securite…无线电话发出的安全信号

D.Pan一无线电话发出的紧急信号

以下哪一项在无线电话上显示有严重而立即的危险需要紧急援助？

2954Whichofthefollowingindicatesagraveandimminentdangerrequestingimmediateassistanceontheradiotelephone?

A.SOS

B.Mayday

C.Securite

D.Pan

以下哪一项在无线电话上显示有严重而立即的危险需要紧急援助？

2955Whichofthefollowingabbreviationsisacharteringterm?

A.F.O.B

B.F.A.B

C.KW-Freeinandout（免费装卸）

D.C&F

以下哪一项是租船术语的缩写？

2956Whichistrueconcerningthespeedoffronts?

A.（Mdl厢频解nffiiw®l&isten5fcjm

B.Coldfrontsmovemoreslowlythanwarmfronts

C.Coldfrontsandwarmfrontsmovewithequalspeed

D.Coldfrontsmovemoreslowlyatthenorthernend,thusallowingthewarmfronttoovertakethenorthernsection

有关锋的移动速度哪一句是真的？

2957WhichcertificateisalwaysissuedbytheChinaClassificationSociety?

A.Loadlinecertificate

B.Safetyequipmentcertificate

C.Safetyconstructioncertificate

D.ADD耐TUIbe就跟检

哪一项证书总是由中国船级社（船检局）发给？

2958Whethertheship-ownerbyenteringastrikeboundportcausingdelayhaddamagedacargooforangeamatterof

Mproperlyandcarefullycarryofthecargo',.

A.Are

B.Us

C.Has

D.Have

船东明知港口罢工但仍然驶入，则延时导致货物桔子的损坏是•一个是否“妥当谨慎地运输货物”的问题。

2959Whetheratermamountstoaconditionorawarrantyamattero