湖北省楚天教科研协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题 含解析

学年度下学期高一期中考试高一英语试卷考试时间：年4月日下午试卷满分：分注意事项：答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhisA.It’sbright.B.It’sbeautiful.C.It’ssmelly.2.Whydoesthemanwanttoreturnthefan?A.Hedoesn’tlikethestyle.B.Heisdissatisfiedwiththesize.C.There’ssomethingwrongwithit.3.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.avacation.B.Hiremorepeople.C.Haveatalkwiththemanager.4.Howmuchwouldthewomanpay?A.$4.80.B.$3.60.C.$1.20.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agoodwaytoadvertisepapertowels.B.Anewmethodofkeepingbacteriaaway.第1页/共23页C.Aconvenientmeanstotransporttheshoppingcar.第二节（共小题：每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.B.Depressed.C.Disappointed.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.CheeringGeorgeupB.LeavingGeorgealone.C.PayingmoreattentiontoGeorge.听第7段材料，回答第、9题。8.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ahotelclerk.B.Atrainer.C.Acustomer.9.WhatdoesthewomansayabouttheGym?A.It’sbeingrepaired.B.It’sopenallday.C.It’sfreeatanytime.听第8段材料，回答第至题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formercolleagues.B.Customerandshopassistant.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.WhatdidthewomandoinA.Ane-commercemanager.B.Abranchmanager.C.Anassistantdirector.12.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Themanisn’tqualifiedforthejob.B.PeterSmithisn’tsatisfiedwiththewoman.C.Thewomanknowsmuchaboute-commerce.听第9段材料，回答第至题。13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabeachhotel.B.Onthestreet.C.Inasportscomplex.第2页/共23页14Whatdoesoneneedtoshowtoparkinthehotel?A.Anemployee’scard.B.Adriver’slicenseC.Anaccommodationorder.15.Whereisthereception?A.Behindthecafeteria.B.Infrontofapetstore.C.Oppositetheadultswimmingpool.16.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Drivethecarintothehotel.B.Gotothecafeteria.C.Getapermitfromreception.听第段材料，回答第至题。17.Whatisaspecialattractionforchildren?A.Aquiz.B.Abookshop.C.Slideandvideoshows.18.Whencanslideandvideoshowsbewatched?A.At9:00B.At9:30.C.At10:0019.Whatarethelistenersremindedtodoiftheywantaguidedtour?A.Consulttheinformationdesk.B.Booktheticketsinadvance.C.ArriveatthenewSeaLifeCenterearlier.20.Whatappealstobothchildrenandadults?A.Thesouvenirshop.B.Thebigglasstunnel.C.Thefamilydiningarea.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheNetherlandsisuniqueinEuropebecausesomuchofthelandyouseetodaywasoncetheocean.Therearemanyattractionsthattouristsfindfascinatinginthislittlecountry.ThecapitalcityoftheNetherlands,AmsterdamisoneofEurope’sbestcitiesforarts,culture,history,dining,第3页/共23页andpurescenicdelight.LifeinAmsterdamhasadifferentpace,withvehicle-filledstreetsreplacedbyflower-decoratedcanalsandmotor-freeavenuesforpedestriansandcyclists.People-watchingisapopularthingtodoinAmsterdam.It’seasytospendhoursherejustenjoyingthecrowdsandstreetperformers.Goghlivedherefrom1883to1885,andtouristscanexplorehisformerhome,whichhasbeenlovinglyrestored.willfindnumerousstatuesandsignificantsitesthroughoutthecountryassociatedwithGogh,sokeepaneyeoutfortheminyourtravels.TheOostvaardersplassenNatureReserveislocatedabout50kilometersfromAmsterdam.Itcoversanareaofaround56squarekilometersalongthecoastoftheMarkermeerandiscommittedtoencouragingtheregrowthofforestsandhabitatsforlocalwildlife.Manytouristscometoadmirethebirdsthatmakethewetlandareatheirhomeandotherspeciesthatnestandfeedhere.1.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAmsterdam’stransportationcomparedtootherEuropeancities?A.Ithasmorevehiclesonthestreets.B.Itmainlyreliesonboatsfortransportation.C.Itgivesmoreprioritytopedestriansandcyclists.D.Ithasnomotor-drivenvehiclesatall.2.WhyistheOostvaardersplassenNatureReserveimportant?A.ItislocatedveryclosetoAmsterdam.B.ItisthelargestnaturereserveintheNetherlands.C.IthelpsintherestorationofGogh’sformerhome.D.Itpromotesthegrowthofforestsandhabitatsforwildlife.3.IfatouristisinterestedinGogh’sworksandlife,whichplacesshouldtheyvisitintheNetherlands?A.OnlyAmsterdam.B.OnlyGoghNuenen.C.GoghNuenenandotherplaceswithGogh-relatedstatuesandsites.D.OostvaardersplassenNatureReserveandGoghNucnen.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了荷兰的独特地理特征及三个著名旅游景点：阿姆斯特丹、梵高村第4页/共23页庄纽南和奥斯特瓦尔德斯普拉森自然保护区。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据部分的“LifeinAmsterdamhasadifferentpace,withvehicle-filledstreetsreplacedbyflower-decoratedcanalsandmotor-freeavenuesforpedestriansandcyclists.(阿姆斯特丹的生活有不同的节奏，满是车辆的街道被鲜花装饰的运河和行人和骑自行车的无车大道所取代。)”可推知，阿姆斯特丹更注重行人和骑行者的优先权。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据部分的“Itcoversanareaofaround56squarekilometersalongthecoastoftheMarkermeerandiscommittedtoencouragingtheregrowthofforestsandhabitatsforlocalwildlife.(它覆盖了沿着Markermeer海岸约56平方公里的面积，致力于促进森林再生和当地野生动物的栖息地恢复。)”可知，该保护区的重要性在于促进生态恢复。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据部分“willfindnumerousstatuesandsignificantsitesthroughoutthecountryassociatedwithGogh,sokeepaneyeoutfortheminyourtravels.(游客们会在全国各地发现许多与梵高有关的雕像和重要遗址，所以在你的旅行中一定要留意它们。)”可知，对梵高的作品和生活感兴趣的人们应该游览梵高村纽南和其他有梵高相关雕像和遗址的地方。故选C。BThe61-year-oldpotatofarmerwonthe1983Sydney-MelbourneUltra-marathon,whichtookrunnersdaystofinish,inAustralia.Whenshowedupintherace,ainhiseverydayclothesdifferentfromtheotherprofessionalrunners’,quicklyattractingtheattentionofreporterspresent.“Igrewuponafarmwherewecouldn’thorses.Wheneverthestormswouldrollin,I’dhavetogooutandroundupthesheep,”toldreporters.“SometimesI’dhavetorunthosesheepfortwoorthreedays,butI’dalwayscatchthem.IbelieveIcanrunthisrace.”Nooneactuallybelievedhim.Mostcompetitorswereintheir20sandearly30s,withyearsoftrainingandmarathonexperience.Onthefirstdayoftherace,wasleftfarbehind.Buthehadoneadvantagethatnoonehadexpected.Hedidn’tplanonstoppinguntilhereachedthefinishlinewhilealltheothershadbeentrainingtorunfor18hoursadayandthenstopandsleepfortheothersix.Whendawnbroke,theotherrunnerswereshockedtolearnthattheoldfarmerwasintheleadandthattheywouldhavetocatchupwithhim;Althoughrunningslowly,hewasthefirsttocrossthefinishlineandreceived10,第5页/共23页000asaprize.Buthekeptnoneoftheprizeanddonatedittothehomeless.continuedtorun.In1997,hesetouttoraisefundsforhomelesskidsbyrunningall16,000kilometersoftheAustraliancoastline.In2000,achievedaworldagerecordinasix-dayraceindiedat81,buthislegendliveson,4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph2mean?A.他的手指很特别B.他的手受过伤C.他很紧张D.他很引人注目5.Whydidattractthereporters’attentionatthebeginningoftherace?A.Hewasmucholderthanotherrunners.B.Hewasrunningmuchfasterthanexpected.C.Hisrunningstylewasquiteunique.D.Hisclotheswerenotlikethoseofprofessionalrunners.6.Howdidovertakeotherrunnersduringtherace?A.Heranfasterthanothersinshortsprints.B.Heusedhisknowledgeoftheroutetotakeshortcuts.C.Hemaintainedcontinuousmovementwhileothersslept.D.Hereceivedspecialequipmentfromtheorganizers.7.Whatcanwelearnfromstory?A.Ageisakeyfactorindeterminingone’ssuccessinsports.B.Successonlybelongstothosewithprofessionaltraining.C.Persistenceanddeterminationcanleadtogreatachievements.D.Donatingmoneyisthemostimportantthinginlife.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了农民通过坚持和毅力赢得马拉松比赛的故事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中划线词后“inhiseverydayclothesdifferentfromtheotherprofessionalrunners’,quicklyattractingtheattentionofreporterspresent.(者的注意)”可知，当出现在比赛中时，他穿着与其他专业选手不同的日常服装，显得非常引人注目，与D项“他很引人注目”相符。故选D。第6页/共23页【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whenshowedupintherace,hestuckoutlikeasorethumbinhiseverydayclothesdifferentfromtheotherprofessionalrunners’,quicklyattractingtheattentionofreporterspresent.(Cliff出现在比赛中时，他穿着与其他职业跑步者不同的日常服装，显得格格不入，很快引起了在场记者的注意)”可知，在比赛开始时吸引了记者的注意，是因为他的衣服不像专业选手的衣服。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Hedidn’tplanonstoppinguntilhereachedthefinishlinewhilealltheothershadbeentrainingtorunfor18hoursadayandthenstopandsleepfortheothersix.(他计划一直跑到终点线，而其他人则一直训练每天跑186个小时)”可知，在比赛中超越其他选手是因为他保持连续运动，而其他人则睡觉。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文内容及文章第四段“Hedidn’tplanonstoppinguntilhereachedthefinishlinewhilealltheothershadbeentrainingtorunfor18hoursadayandthenstopandsleepfortheothersix.(他计划一直跑到终点线，而其他人则一直训练每天跑18个小时，然后停下来睡6个小时)”和倒数第二段“Whendawnbroke,theotherrunnerswereshockedtolearnthattheoldfarmerwasintheleadandthattheywouldhavetocatchupwithhim;Althoughrunningslowly,hewasthefirsttocrossthefinishlineandreceived10,000asaprize.(天亮的时候，其他的赛跑者都很震惊，因为他们知道老农领先了，他们必须赶上他；尽管跑得很慢，他还是第一1通过坚持和毅力赢得马拉松比赛的故事，从中我们得知坚持和决心可以带来伟大的成就。故选C。CNothingfeelsmorelikesummerthananeighborhoodbarbecue.Buttheannoyanceofsummergatheringsremains:thebuzzing(嗡嗡声)ofmosquitoesaroundourears.“Thebuzzinginyourearsismostlyjustasideofthemosquito’swingsbeating,”saidMichaelRiehle,aprofessorattheUniversityofArizona."Thesounddoesn’thavealongrange,soyounoticeitmostwhentheyareflyingaroundyourears.”“Fromadistance,mosquitoestrackcarbondioxidethatwegiveout.”RiehletoldLiveScience.“Theyflybackandforthtofollowthatconcentrationlevelbacktothesource.”Butinfact,thatbuzzingyouhearislikelyfromafemalemosquito.That’sbecausemaleandfemalemosquitoesleadverydifferentlives.Themalestypicallyhangoutandfeedonthesweetestpartofflowers;theycouldn’tcarelessaboutthehumanswanderingabout.Thefemales,however,needtofindabloodmealinorderto第7页/共23页haveenoughenergytoproduceeggs.Assheapproaches,thefemalemosquitozerosinonbodyheatandthecarbondioxidetolandonthevictim.Thefemalemosquitousestastesensorsonherfeettodeterminewhetherthehuman,oranyblood-bearinganimal,isadequatetotapforhernextmeal.Butwhilewefeelmosquitoesbuzzingaroundourears,Riehlenotedthatmostmosquitoesarenotattractedtoourheads.Rather,thesebloodsuckersmaybemorelikelytoseekoutourfeet,whichhavebacteriathatgiveattractivesmelltomosquitoes.However,mostpeopleprobablydon’tnoticeamosquitobuzzingaroundtheirankles,hesaid.Anotherstudyfoundthatfemalemosquitoesweremoreattractedtomenwhohadlessdiversebacteriaontheirskinthantomenwithmorediverseskinbacteria;thesebloodsuckersalsopreferthosewhoweardarkcolors,suchasblack.8.Howdomosquitoesprimarilylocatehumansfromadistance?A.BydetectingbodyheatradiationBBytrackingcarbondioxideemissionsC.ByfollowinglightreflectionsD.Bysensingvibrationsintheair9.Whatbiologicalfeaturehelpsfemalemosquitoesassessbloodsuitability?A.receptorslocatedontheirfeetB.AntennaeequippedwiththermalsensorsC.SpecializedvisionfordetectingskintonesD.capableofdetectingbloodflow10.Whymightmosquitoesbemoreactivearoundanklesdespitebuzzingnearears?A.Anklesproducehigher-pitchedbuzzingsoundsB.FootbacteriaemitchemicallyattractiveodorsC.Dark-coloredshoesattracttheirattentionD.BloodvesselsareclosertotheskinthereWhichcombinationoffactorsmakesapersonmostvulnerabletomosquitobites?A.HighbodytemperatureandfloralperfumeB.Frequentmovementandsugarydiet第8页/共23页C.MonotonicskinbacteriablackclothingD.Alcoholconsumptionandsweatsecretion【答案】8.B9.A10.BC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了蚊子叮咬人的原理及相关偏好等知识。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中““Fromadistance,mosquitoestrackcarbondioxidethatwegiveout.”RiehletoldLiveScience.“Theyflybackandforthtofollowthatconcentrationlevelbacktothesource.”(Riehle)”可知，蚊子主要通过追踪二氧化碳排放来从远处定位人类。故选B。【9题详解】Thefemalemosquitousestastesensorsonherfeettodeterminewhetherthehuman,oranyblood-bearinganimal,isadequatetotapforhernextmeal.(雌蚊用脚上的味觉传感器来判断人类或任何带血动物是否适合作为她的下一餐)”可知，雌蚊脚上的味觉感受器帮助它们评估血液的适宜性。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Rather,thesebloodsuckersmaybemorelikelytoseekoutourfeet,whichhavebacteriathatgiveattractivesmelltomosquitoes.(相反，这些吸血虫可能更倾向于寻找我们的脚，因为脚上有细菌会散发出对蚊子有吸引力的气味)”可知，蚊子在脚踝周围更活跃是因为脚上的细菌会散发出化学上有吸引力的气味。故选B。【题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Anotherstudyfoundthatfemalemosquitoesweremoreattractedtomenwhohadlessdiversebacteriaontheirskinthantomenwithmorediverseskinbacteria;thesebloodsuckersalsopreferthosewhoweardarkcolors,suchasblack.(另一项研究发现，雌蚊更容易被皮肤细菌种类较少的男性吸引，而不是皮肤细菌种类较多的男性；这些吸血虫也更喜欢穿深色衣服的人，比如黑色)”可知，皮肤细菌种类单一且穿黑色衣服的人最容易受到蚊子叮咬。故选C。DDestructiveearthquakesrocktheworldfromtimetotime.Nothingcanbedonetopreventthemfromstriking.Thebestwaytoeasethesefuturedisastersistodrawmapsoftheunderworld,recordingeveryfaultandtrackingitsbehavior.createthosemaps,researchersemploylittlemachinesthatsenseandrecordallsortsofvibrations(震动).第9页/共23页Thiswork,historically,hasbeenextremelycarefulandsometimesinaccurate.WhenZacharyRoss,anassistantgeophysicsprofessor,startedinthefieldintheearly2010s,hesoughtanewwayforward.“Eventhebestcomputerprogramsatthetimemissedcertainearthquakes.Therehadtobeabetterway,”hesays.HeconductedthestudyinCaliforniawhichissogeologicallyactiveandthereweremoredatathanhumanexpertsalonecouldreasonablyhandle.In2017Rossstartedtofocusontinyquakes.Theymightbeharmless,butthatdoesn’tmakethemunimportant—theirwavescanclarifyeachfaulttheypassthrough,includingthemoreprecarious,stress-loadedonesthatmayonedaycrackandsetadisaster.Rossandhiscolleaguessetanalgorithm(算法)upontheseismic(地震的)record.Thealgorithmquicklyidentifiednearlytwomillionpreviouslyhiddentinyquakes.However,hisprogramcouldonlyfindearthquakesintheseismicrecordthatitwastaughttorecognize.SoRossturnedtomoreadvancedtools:self-learningprograms,softwarethatcouldtakepreexistinginformationandmakepredictionsaboutthefuture-inthiscase,whatavastlywidervarietyofearthquakesmightsoundlike.quickly,theseprogramsfoundallsortsofunfamiliar-soundingquakes—laterconfirmedbyhumanscientists.justseesomanythingsthatwerecompletelymissed,”Rosssays.TheseAIlearningprogramscanalsobeusedtoboostthespeedandaccuracy(精确度)ofearthquakeearly-warningsystems—largelyautonomousprogramsthatforecastthreatstolifeandpropertyinthemomentsafteranearthquakestartsandsendpeopleemergencytextmessagesbeforeseismicwavesreachthem.Butforalltheirpromise,AIprogramswon’treplacehumanscientists.“They’rejusttools,”Rosssays—onesthatintime,hesuspects,willbecomeasordinaryasseismometers(地震仪)themselves.12.WhydidZacharyRossfocusonstudyingtinyearthquakesin2017?A.TheydirectlycausemajorpropertydamageBTheirseismicwavesrevealstressedfaultconditionsC.TheyareeasiertodetectwithtraditionalseismometersD.Theyprovidedataforearly-warningsystemdevelopment13.Whatbreakthroughdidself-learningprogramsachieveinearthquakedetection?A.PredictingexactearthquaketimeweeksinadvanceB.Collectingseismicdata100timesfasterthanhumansC.IdentifyingpreviouslyunrecognizedearthquakepatternsD.Eliminatingtheneedforfieldseismometerdeployment第10页/共23页14.HowdoAIprogramsenhanceearthquakeearly-warningsystems?A.BypreventingearthquakesfromoccurringB.ThroughacceleratingthreatassessmentaccuracyC.automaticbuildingreinforcementmechanismsD.Usingsatelliteimagerytotracktectonicshifts15.WhatisRoss’sfundamentalviewonAIprogramsinseismology?A.TheyfunctionassupplementarydetectiontoolsB.TheywillsoonreplacehumangeophysicistsC.TheiralgorithmscanindependentlyconductresearchD.Theirdevelopmentshouldprioritizecostreduction【答案】12.B13.C14.B15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用AI技术检测地震并预警的研究。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“In2017Rossstartedtofocusontinyquakes.Theymightbeharmless,butthatdoesn’tmakethemunimportant—theirwavescanclarifyeachfaulttheypassthrough,includingthemoreprecarious,stress-loadedonesthatmayonedaycrackandsetadisaster.(2017们可能是无害的，但这并不意味着它们不重要——它们的波浪可以说明它们所经历的每个断层，包括那些)2017年关注微小地震是因为它们的地震波揭示了有压力的断层状况。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“SoRossturnedtomoreadvancedtools:self-learningprograms,softwarethatcouldtakepreexistinginformationandmakepredictionsaboutthefuture-inthiscase,whatavastlywidervarietyofearthquakesmightsoundlike.quickly,theseprogramsfoundallsortsofunfamiliar-soundingquakes—laterconfirmedbyhumanscientists.(未来进行预测的软件——在这种情况下，就是预测各种各样地震可能发出的声音。很快，这些程序就发现了各种听起来不熟悉的地震——这些地震后来被人类科学家所证实)”可知，自我学习程序发现了以前没有被识别出来的、听起来不熟悉的地震，也就是识别出了以前未被认可的地震模式。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“TheseAIlearningprogramscanalsobeusedtoboostthespeedandaccuracyof第11页/共23页earthquakeearly-warningsystems—largelyautonomousprogramsthatforecastthreatstolifeandpropertyinthemomentsafteranearthquakestartsandsendpeopleemergencytextmessagesbeforeseismicwavesreachthem.(这些人工智能学习程序还可用于提高地震预警系统的速度和准确性——这些预警系统主要是自主程序，能够在地震发生后的瞬间预测对生命和财产的威胁，并在地震波到达之前向人们发送紧急短信)AI程序通过加速威胁评估的准确性来增强地震预警系统。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Butforalltheirpromise,AIprogramswon’treplacehumanscientists.“They’rejusttools,”Rosssays—onesthatintime,hesuspects,willbecomeasordinaryasseismometersthemselves.(但是，)”可知，Ross认为AIA。第二书（共5小题：每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BEAGOODTOURISTcanbebothgoodandbad.itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedadestination.haveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofOomolangma,andmany,manyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.____16____Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone’slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.____17____Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.AnotherexampleisSanlifun,aneighbourhoodinBeijing,China.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.____18____Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.____19____.However,Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocallaws,andmanymore.____20____Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry’sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.第12页/共23页A.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.B.shouldalwaysfollowlocalcustomsandtraditions.C.Theonlywaytosolvetheproblemoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!D.Forinstance,sometouriststakephotosoflocalswithoutpermission.E.Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F.shouldavoidcrowdedplacestoreducetheirimpact.G.Theseactionsshowdisrespecttoboththeenvironmentandlocalculture.【答案】16.E17.D18.A19.B20.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明。文章主要介绍了旅游中游客应如何成为好游客，避免破坏和干扰。【16题详解】上文“Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“lovethemtodeath”.(成千上万的旅游景点正被那些“爱死它们”的游客破坏)”描述了游客对旅游景点的破坏行为，E选项“我对这样的人有三个字E。【17题详解】上文“Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeopleandlife.(一些地方的另一个大问题是游客干扰了当地人和生活)”提出了游客干扰当地人和生活的问题，下文“Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.(例如，泰国清迈大学和韩国延世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，在图书馆和其他公共区域散步，给学生拍照，扰乱他们的学习)”举例给学生拍照对他们造成困扰，D选项“例如，一些游客未经允许选D。【18题详解】上文“Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudents,anddisturbingtheirstudies.AnotherexampleisSanlifun,aneighbourhoodinBeijing,China.Sometouristslovetopartytherelateintothenight,makingitdifficultforlocalstosleep.(世大学有大量游客参观他们的校园，在图书馆和其他公共区域散步，给学生拍照，扰乱他们的学习。另一个例子是三里坊，中国北京的一个社区。一些游客喜欢在那里狂欢到深夜，让当地人难以入睡)”列举了游第13页/共23页客打扰当地居民生活的各种情况，A人，符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】下文“However,Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocallaws,andmanymore.(的问题数不胜数：成群结队行走而不考虑其他需要路过的人，过马路不考虑当地交通规则等等)指出游客不守规矩带来的问题，与上文构成转折关系，B选项“游客应该始终遵循当地的习俗和传统”说明游客应遵守当地规矩，引出下文，符合语境。故选B。【20题详解】上文“However,Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutthinkingoflocallaws,andmanymore.(的问题数不胜数：成群结队行走而不考虑其他需要路过的人，过马路不考虑当地交通规则等等)列举了游客Bethebest,kindest,mostpolitetouristpossible.(游客)”表明游客的正确做法，C文问题提出解决办法，即游客要规范自己的行为，同时引出下文，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下而的短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddreamedofbecomingadancer.Thatambition___21___endedonenightin2010.Hill,thena17-year-oldhighschoolseniorwasinacaraccidentthatputherinthe___22___for51daysandleftherparalyzed(瘫痪的)fromthewaistdown.Formostpeople,thatwouldhavekilledanyhopeofadancingcareer.ForHill,however,itwasthe___23___.“IwantedtoprovethatIwasstill‘___24___,’”shesaid.Thatwordforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinher___25___.“Ihavetomovewithmyhands.Itdefinitelytookmuchlearningand___26___.”Aftergraduation,Hillwantedtoexpandherdancenetworkto___27___womenlikeher.Shemetpeoplewhohaddisabilitiesbut___28___herdetermination,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.In2014HillformedateamofdancerswithdisabilitiesshecallstheRollettes.“Iwantto___29___thestereotype(成见)ofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,whetheryou’rewalkingoryou’re___30___.”shesaid.Dancingonwheelscanbejustasartfulandfulfilling.Indisableddancecompetitions,they’re___31___,andastheaudiences’excitedreactionsindicate,thehappinessiscontagious(传染的).第14页/共23页Hillisareal___32___.Shehasachievedherchildhood___33___.Everyyearsheholdsadancecampforwheelchairusers.Formany,itwasthefirsttimethey’dfeltthey___34___.Agirloncetoldheritwasthemost___35___thingwhensherolledintoaroomandeveryonewasateyelevel.21.A.finallyB.nearlyC.graduallyD.merely22.A.churchB.theatreC.schoolD.hospital23.A.beginningB.peakC.warningD.lesson24.A.strongB.healthyC.normalD.talented25.A.mindB.wheelchairC.bedD.studio26.A.graceB.luckC.patienceD.passion27.A.includeB.saveC.honorD.protect28.A.lostB.sharedC.neededD.hid29.A.getthroughB.passonC.breakdownD.stickto30.A.crawlingB.runningC.dancingD.rolling31.A.havingfunB.seekinghelpC.makinganD.takingarisk32.A.chiefB.coachC.dancerD.director33.A.recordB.standardC.victoryD.dream34.A.understoodB.belongedC.succeededD.grew35.A.empoweringB.interestingC.disappointingD.embarrassing【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个梦想成为舞蹈家的女孩ChelsieHill在遭遇车祸残疾后不仅没有放弃自己的梦想，而是创办了一个特殊的舞蹈团体，坐在轮椅上追逐自己的梦想。文章告诉我们在困难面前只有敢于挑战自我，战胜自我，最终才能成就自我。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：2010年的一个晚上，这种雄心壮志几乎结束了。A.finally最终；B.nearly几乎；C.gradually逐渐地；D.merely仅仅。根据下文“leftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.”可知，她的雄心壮志几乎结束了。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：希尔当时是一名17岁的高中生，在一场车祸中，她住进了医院51天，腰部以第15页/共23页A.churchB.theatreC.schoolD.hospital医院。根据上文“inacaraccident”可知，她住进了医院51天。故选D。【23题详解】A.beginning开始；B.peak顶峰；C.warning警告；D.lesson“IwantedtoprovethatIwasstill‘___4___,’”shesaid.Thatwordforhermeantdancing,soHilldiditinher____5____.”可知，那场事故成了希尔舞蹈生涯的开始。故选A。【24题详解】A.strong强壮的；B.healthy健康的；C.normal正常的；D.talented有天赋的。根据下文“Thatwordforhermeantdancing”可知，她想要证明自己是正常的。故选C。【25题详解】A.mind思想；B.wheelchairC.bedD.studioleftherparalyzedfromthewaistdown.”可知，希尔是坐在轮椅上跳舞。故选B。【26题详解】A.grace优雅；B.luck运气；C.patienceD.passionIhavetomovewithmyhands.心。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，希尔希望扩大她的舞蹈网络，包括像她这样的女性。A.include包括；B.save拯救，节省；C.honor尊敬；D.protect保护。根据下文“Shemetpeoplewhohadsuffereddisabilitiesbut___8___herdetermination,andsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.括像她这样有残疾的女性。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她遇到了一些遭受残疾但共享她决心的人，她邀请他们一起跳舞。A.lost失去；B.sharedC.neededD.hidandsheinvitedthemtodancewithher.到了一些遭受残疾但跟她有相同的决心的人。故选B。【29题详解】第16页/共23页她说。A.getthrough度过，完成；B.passon传递；C.breakdown消除，发生故障；D.stickto坚持。根据下文“thestereotypeofwheelchairusersandshowthatdanceisdance,印象。故选C。【30题详解】A.crawling爬行；B.running跑步；C.dancing跳舞；D.rollingwheelchairusers”可知，轮椅使用者需要滚动轮椅。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，他们玩得很开心，正如观众兴奋的反应所表明的那样，A.havingfun玩得开心；B.seekinghelp寻求帮助；C.makingan努力；D.takingarisk冒险。根据下文“astheaudiences’excitedreactionsindicate,thehappinessiscontagious.”可知，在残疾人舞蹈比赛中，他们玩得很开心。故选A。【32题详解】A.chief首领；B.coach教练；C.dancer舞者；D.directorShehasachievedherchildhood____13___.是一个真正的舞者。故选C。【33题详解】A.record记录；B.standard标准；C.victory胜利；D.dreamSincetheageofthree,ChelsieHillhaddr