2024-2025学年广东省广州市高一下3月月考英语试卷（题目版）

2024学年第二学期高一年级3月阶段测试试卷英语本试卷共12页，满分150分，考试用120分钟。第一部分单项选择（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）1. Theteacherexplainedindetailhowtodoabetterwriting__________onerrors__________fromstudents'homework. A.based;collected B.basing;beingcollected C.based;tobecollected D.based;havingbeencollected2. Itwasnotuntil__________scoldedbythemanager__________herealizedtheterriblesituationintowhichheputhiswholeteam. A.washe;when B.hewas;when C.washe;that D.hewas;that3. __________onthedesk,shefinallyhadachancetomakeherself__________clearly.Thatwaswhenthecrowdstartedtolistentoher. A.Standing;seen B.Standing;see C.Tostand;seen D.Tostand;see4. WithhisjobasChiefExecutiveOfficer__________,hefinallymovedintotheoffice__________thewholecitycouldbeseen. A.tosecure;fromwhere B.securing;fromwhich C.secured;fromwhich D.tosecure;where5. Thetablet(石板),__________inJindongVillage,__________1.4metershigh,0.61meterswide,and0.14metersthick. A.wasdiscovered;measured B.discovered;wasmeasured C.wasdiscovered;measuring D.discovered;measures6. Ridiculous__________thefactmayseem,itiswhatweinvestin__________determineswhatwewillaccomplish__________wegrowup. A.though;that;if B.though;which;if C.as;that;as D.as;which;as7. A__________lookcouldbenoticedontheboy'sface,__________thatitwashardtoworkoutthemathsproblem. A.confused;suggesting B.confusing;suggesting C.confusing;suggested D.confused;suggested8. Thescientists,__________to__________Mars,foundnosignoflifethere. A.committing;exploring B.committing;explore C.committed;explore D.committed;exploring9. __________withrunning,youwillfinditmorefun__________,especiallywhen__________withtheheatwavesofsummer. A.Compared;toswim;faced B.Comparing;swimming;faced C.Compared;swimming;facing D.Comparing;toswim;facing10. Theevidence__________bythedefencelawyerwassopointless__________thatanyonewhohadtheleastlegalknowledgecouldnoteasilyfallfor. A.provided;that B.providing;that C.provided;as D.providing;as第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A SuiteHeaven Enjoyfreenightsinourhotel Bookingperiod:July1st,2025—September30th,2025 Stayperiod:October1st,2025—February28th,2026 OfferDetails Startawonderfuljourneywithour“SuiteHeaven”promotionatCenterHotelsacrossThailand,AsiaandtheMiddleEast.Reserveatleast3to5nightsuntilSeptember30th,2025,andenjoycomfortableaccommodationsandahostofextraprivileges,includingafreenight,whenyouchooseourpremiumroomsandsuites.Fromculturalexperiencestopeacefulislandexperiences,ourwonderfuldestinationsprovidetheperfectbackdropforyourjourney. FreeNight:Enjoyafreefinalnightonuswithevery3to5nightsbooked. HotelCredit:Enjoydiningandspaexperienceswithhotelcreditequalto10%ormoreofyourpaidbookingvalueperstay. ToasttoYou:Delightinafreebottleofwine,orsignaturerefreshmentperstay. ClubMemberBenefits:Selectroomcategoriesandenjoyaccesstoevenmorespecificbenefits. WhetheryouarefascinatedbytheenergyofBangkok,Phuket’ssun-bathedshores,Vietnam’srichheritage,ortheoverwatervillasoftheMaldives,thisofferinvitesyoutoextendyourstayandenjoyyourselfinthetopofluxuryandlocalcharm.Booknowtoenjoyeverynightofyourstayandcreateunforgettablememoriesatourexceptionalhotelsandresorts! *Specialremark:Offermayvarybyproperty.Pleaseconsulteachhotelindetailsforspecificbenefitsandbookingrequirements.1. WhencanavisitorenjoyafreenightinSuiteHeaven? A.BetweenJuly2ndandJuly7th,2025. B.BetweenAugust24thandAugust28th,2025. C.BetweenSeptember3rdandSeptember9th,2025. D.BetweenNovember15thandNovember19th,2025.2. Whatistheadvantageofbecomingaclubmemberofthehotel? A.Abigdiscount. B.Aroompreference. C.Afreebottleofwine. D.Twofreenights.3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheofferfromthetext? A.Benefitsvaryfromhoteltohotel. B.Alongerstayisexpectedbythehotel. C.ItisintendedtopromotethetourisminAsia. D.BookingrequirementsarethesameatCenterHotels.B “Byremovingneedlessdetailsinpursuitofperfection,VanDenfollowedinthefootstepsofmanygreatartists,writers,composers,andpainters.” JuhaniMurrosmadeanunexpecteddiscoveryduringhisvisitstoartgallerieswhenheworkedforanorganizationinHoChiMinhCityin1990.AsmallstilllifeinanunnoticeablegallerycommandedtheFinnishphysician’sattention.“Itwasnotaneye-catchingoilpainting,yetitsdark,mysteriouscolorsandtheemotionaltensionofitsdisciplinedcompositionsetitapart.”ThusbeganalongjourneyofdiscoveringtheartandlifeofVanDen,aBuddhistofmixedChineseandVietnameseancestrywhostudiedinParisforlessthantwoyearsduringthefirstFrenchIndochinaWar. Murros’biographyis,bynecessity,briefbecausethereislimitedknowledgeoftheartist,mostlyinoralwaybyfamilyandfriends.ManyofhispaintingsdidnotsurvivethedampSoutheastAsianclimatenorthepoliticalchaosofhislifetime.However,theauthor’sresearchappearstobeextensive,asmuchayears-longspiritualexaminationofVanDenasahistoricalone.Theartist’sloveforcountrylifeisapparentinhiswork,anditissaidbythosewhoknewhimthathepreferredtopaintcountrysidescenesclosetohisheartandworkedasanoutsider.Heisuninterestedinthemoreelegantworkofacademicallyrecognizedpainters.Despitetheselimitations,VanDenwonVietnam’smosthonorableartawardin1960. Murrosgivesanin-depthlookintothelifeofthislittle-knownunsungmaster.ThebookintroducesthereaderstoVanDen’sartwithphotographsofhispaintings,accompaniedbyshortstoriesbehindthem.Thebookisasquietastheartist’swork,butitisasatisfyingread.Eachstrokeofwordsinthebookconnectstothereaders;thenarrativeawakenstheartisticspiritineachoneofus,encouragingustofollowourheart.4. WhatofVanDenfirstimpressedJuhaniMurros? A.Hislifestory. B.Hispaintingstyle. C.Hisbirthplace. D.Hisemotionalstale.5. WhatcanwelearnaboutVanDen? A.Hisworksarerarelyavailabletoday. B.Heshowedgreatloveforhiscountry. C.Heworkswereofmysteriousthemes. D.HeevertravelledinChinaandVietnam.6. WhyisMurros’biographybrief? A.VanDen’sartwasn’twellaccepted. B.Murroshadlimitedknowledgeofart. C.Murroshadgainedlittleprimarydata. D.VanDen’sfamilykepteverythingback.7. Whichofthefollowingcandescribethisbook? A.Amusing. B.Detailed. C.Objective. D.Inspirational.C “Nearly2.5billionpeopleworldwidewillbelivingwithsomedegreeofhearinglossby2050.Atleast700millionofthosepeoplewillrequireaccesstoearandhearingcareandotherrehabilitation(康复)servicesunlessactionistaken.Untreatedhearinglosscanhaveadestructiveimpactonpeople’sabilitytocommunicate,tostudyandtoearnaliving.Itcanalsoimpactonpeople’smentalhealthandtheirabilitytomaintainrelationships,”saidDrTedros,WHODirector-General. Thereport,launchedaheadofWorldHearingDayon3March,stressedtheneedtorapidlystepupeffortstopreventandsolvehearinglossbyinvestingandexpandingaccesstoearandhearingcareservices.Investmentinearandhearingcarehasbeenshowntobeworthit. Lackofaccurateinformationabouteardiseasesandhearinglossoftenkeepspeoplefromaccessingcarefortheseconditions.Evenamonghealth-careproviders,there’softenalackofknowledgeaboutprevention,earlyidentificationandmanagementofhearinglossandeardiseases,preventingtheirabilitytoprovidethecarerequired. Inchildren,almost60%ofhearinglosscanbepreventedthroughmeasures,suchasimmunization(免疫接种)forpreventionandearlymanagement.,Inadults,noisecontrolandsafelisteningtogetherwithgoodearhealthcanhelpmaintaingoodhearingandreducethepotentialforhearingloss. Identificationisthefirststepindealingwithhearingloss.Clinicalscreeningatstrategicpointsinlifeensuresthatanylossofhearingandeardiseasescanbeidentifiedasearlyaspossible.Oncechecked,earlypreventionisthekey.Medicalandsurgicaltreatmentcancuremosteardiseases,potentiallyreversing(逆转)theassociatedhearingloss.However,wherehearinglossisirreversible,rehabilitationcanensurethatthoseaffectedavoidthenegativeeffectsofhearingloss.8. WhatcanwelearnfromDrTedros’words? A.Hearinglossonlyinfluencespeople’sphysicalhealth. B.Nearly2.5billionpeoplearesufferingfromhearingloss. C.Untreatedhearinglosscanaffectpeople’sdailylifeseriously. D.Nearly700millionpeoplecanhaveaccesstohearingcarenow.9. Whyarehealth-careprovidersmentionedinparagraph3? A.Tostresstheimportanceofdoctorsandnurses. B.Toshowtheabsenceofawarenessaboutprevention. C.Tocallonpeopletorespectthem. D.Tointroducethetopicofhearingloss.10. Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelasttwoparagraphs? A.Rehabilitationservicescanreversehearingloss. B.Mosthearinglossinchildrencanbecured. C.Itisimportanttopreventhearinglossandeardiseasesearly. D.Feweardiseasescanbecuredbymedicalandsurgicaltreatment.11.What’sthebesttitleofthetext? A.WHOInvestsMoreinHearingLoss B.ChildrenSufferHearingLoss C.BeAwareoftheImpactofHearingLoss D.HearingLossPreventionCountsD Isforgivenessagainstourhumannature?Toanswerourquestion,weneedtoaskafurtherquestion:Whatistheessenceofourhumanity?Toputitsimply,peopleconsidertwodistinctlydifferentviewsofhumanity. Thefirstviewinvolvesdominanceandpower.Inanearlypaperonthepsychologyofforgiveness,Droll(1984)madetheinterestingclaimthathumans’essentialnatureismoreaggressive(具有侵略性)thanforgivingallows.Thosewhoforgiveareagainsttheirbasicnature,muchtotheirharm.Inhisopinion,forgiversaresacrificingtheirwell-beingastheyoffermercytoothers,whomightthentakeadvantageofthem. Thesecondviewinvolvesthethemeofcooperation,mutualrespect,andevenloveasthebasisofwhoweareashumans.Researchersfindthattofullygrowashumanbeings,weneedbothtoreceivelovefromandofferlovetoothers.Withoutlove,ourconnectionswithawiderangeofindividualsinourlivescanfallapart.Evencommonsensestronglysuggeststhatthewilltopoweroverothersdoesnotmakeforharmoniousinteractions.Forexample,howwellhasslaveryworkedasamodeofsocialharmony? Fromthissecondviewpointofwhoweareashumans,forgivenessplaysakeyroleinthebiologicalandpsychologicalintegrityofbothindividualsandcommunitiesbecauseoneoftheoutcomesofforgiveness,shownthroughscientificstudies,isthedecreasingofhateandtherestoration(修复)ofharmony.Forgivenesscanbreakthecycleofanger.Atleasttotheextentthepeoplefromwhomyouareestranged(不和的)acceptyourloveandforgivenessandarepreparedtomaketherequiredadjustments.Forgivenesscanhealrelationshipsandreconnectpeople. Asanimportantnote,whenwetakeaclassicalphilosophicalperspective,weseethedistinctionbetweenpotentialityandactuality.Wearenotnecessarilybornwiththecapacitytoforgive,butinsteadwiththepotentialtolearnaboutitandtogrowinourabilitytoforgive.Theactualityofforgiving,inrealsituations,developswithpractice.12. WhatisDroll’sideaaboutforgiveness? A.Peopleshouldoffermercytoothers. B.Aggressivepeopleshouldlearntoforgive. C.Forgivenessdependsonthenatureofhumanity. D.Peoplewhoforgivecanhavetheirownwelfareaffected.13. WhatdoestheexampleinParagraph3illustrate? A.Tofightistogrow. B.Todominateistoharm. C.Toforgiveistoabuse. D.Togiveistoreceive.14. Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardforgiveness? A.Favorable. B.Reserved C.Objective D.Skeptical.15. Whatmessagedoesthelastparagraphconvey? A.Forgivenessisinournature. B.Forgivenessgrowswithtime. C.Ittakespracticetoforgive. D.Actualityisbasedonpotentiality.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youarewellawarethatyoutrulydesiretoachievegoodgrades.Eitheryourparentshaveputpressureonyou,oryou’vepromisedyourselftoperformbetter.However,youareconstantlybeingdistracted!1Youcancutoutthedistractionsyouhavecontroloverandminimizetheonesyoucan’tstopcompletelyifyoutrythefollowingtips. Whenyounoticespecificdistractions,youcanblockthemout.2Takenoteofthisspecificdistractionandthentellyourselfyouaregoingtoovercomeit.Thenexttimeyouseeithappen,remindyourselfnottolook.Keepdoingthiseverytimethedistractioncomesup,andeventuallyyouwillnolongernoticeit. 3Lifecangetreallybusy,soit’snosurpriseifyoufindyourselfdistractedfromstudyingbythoughtsabouteverythingelse.Ratherthanactinglikeallofthoseotherneedsdon’texist,whynotgiveyourselfanoutlet?Spend5minutesthinkingabouteverythingthat’sonyourplate,butthentellyourselfit’stimetofocusonthemaintaskfornow:studying. Prioritizeyourstudyingbysettingamaingoal.Forexample,ifyouhaveabiologyexamcomingupthatcoversthreechapters,youdon’thavetocrameverythingintoonestudysession.4Breakingthingsdownandestablishingjustoneprimaryaimwillmakeyourstudyplanmoremanageable. Gooffthenetwork.Texting,socialmedia,calls,andotherdistractionsthatcomefromourelectronicdevicesaresomeofthebiggestbarrierstostayingfocusedwhenstudying.5 Ifyoudotheseconsistently,youshouldfindthatyougraduallyspendlessandlesstimebeingdistracted. A.Setastudyschedule. B.Tobedistractediscommon. C.Youshouldgiveyourselfaworrybreak. D.Tryfocusingfirstonthepartsthatmattermost. E.Luckily,thefixiseasyandtotallywithinyourcontrol—unplugyourself! F.Ifyoukeepyourphoneinanotherroom,you’relesslikelytouseitwhilestudying. G.Sayyou’retryingtostudyinthelibraryandyoukeepgettingdistractedbysomeonetexting.第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分55分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Afterathree-yearseparationwithmybestfriend,ourheartswerefilledwiththedesiretoreconnect.WebothsharedadreamofanexcitingadventureinAustralia. Asour1unfolded,everymomentwasfilledwithagrinonmyface.My2wasbeyonddescription.AndmyfriendandI3tohaveatryoftheCanyonSwingtandemjump,abreathtaking60-meterfallthatislikebungeejumping(蹦极)yetoffersauniqueand4experienceofstayinguprightintheharness. Afterseveralfailed5,weknewitwastimetogatherourcourage.Withourthroatstighteningandheartsthundering,wefinallykeptoureyestightlyclosedto6theedge.Withfeargrippingme,Iwasconvincedmyheartwould7inmychestaswefellquicklytowardsthejaggedrocksbelow.Ourfaces8,ourhairtossingaboutbytheextremelystrongwind.Thesurrounding9andtherockymountainsbecameablurofgreensandbrownsastheyrushedbeforeoureyes.Thefallfeltboth10quickandlikeanendlesscinematicmasterpiece.Foramoment,mymind11,andIknewthemeaningofmeditation(冥想).IwasunawarethatIhadbeen12theentiretimeuntilweflewgracefullyattheendofthestring,13abovethecrystal-clearwaterbeneathus. Ofcourseitwasfullofterror,yetitwasalsoamomentthatIrealizedIhadthe14ofmylife.Thesenseofachievementandthejoyofsharingthisexperiencewithmybestfriendmadeita15momentthatIwillcherishforever.1. A.search B.holiday C.research D.survey2. A.frustration B.calmness C.excitement D.confusion3. A.decided B.pretended C.promised D.remembered4. A.relevant B.educational C.rich D.thrilling5. A.procedures B.approaches C.attempts D.experiments6. A.cutin B.hangout C.stepoff D.climbup7. A.break B.sink C.ache D.explode8. A.froze B.softened C.brightened D.clouded9. A.tourists B.trees C.villages D.birds10. A.rain B.sound C.lightning D.storm11. A.emptied B.wandered C.changed D.restarted12. A.commanding B.complaining C.responding D.screaming13. A.skipping B.slipping C.floating D.swinging14. A.reminder B.time C.peace D.impression15. A.decisive B.brief C.precious D.creative第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Thoughfarapartindistanceandculture,ChinaandIrelandsharesurprisingbonds,bothfamousforstrongcommunitiesabroadandtheirsharedenthusiasm1food,drink,andthearts.Amongthese,musicstandsoutasauniquebond,withIrishmusic2(hold)aparticularappealinChina. PartofthisculturallinkisLiYan,365-year-oldBeijingnativewhonowlivesinLondon.Playingthebodhran,atraditionalIrishdrum,inmusicgatheringsthatunitemusicians,hehasbecomeavitalpartoftheIrishmusicscene.Originallyapoet,Li,4(draw)tothestorytellingandrhythmsofIrishmusic,evenastonishesaudiencesbysingingGaelicsongsinChinese. The5(connect)betweenIrishandChinesemusicislong-standing.Inthe1980s,TheChieftains,acelebratedIrishgroup,6(perform)inChina,introducingmillionstoIrishmusic.TheircollaborationwithChinesemusicianssymbolizedtheharmonyofbothcultures.Equally7(remark)isRiverdance,aworld-famousIrishdanceshow,whichbroughtIrishculturetoChina. ItisIrishmusic’ssharedtraditionswithChina,suchasdrummingandpoetry,8stronglyappealtopeople.“Musicisborderless,”saysLi,9journeyillustratesthatarthasthepower10(bond)peoplefromdifferentworldstogether.第三节：课本词汇短语填空（每小题1分，总计15分）一、单句填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）根据提示，用Book2Unit4至Unit5范围单词的正确形式填空。Toourgreat__________(afeelingofcomfortwhensomethingfrighteninghasended),theaccidentcausedlittledamage.Whendeeply__________(toholdsomebody'sattentioncompletely)inwork,healwaysforgetsallabouteatingorsleeping.Myjobistothinkupcreativeand__________(completelynewanddifferentfromanythingthatanyonehasthoughtof