贵州省黔南州2025届高三下学期第三次模拟（4月）英语试卷（原卷）

黔南州2025届高三年级第三次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前将姓名、准考证号、座位号准确填写在答题卡指定的位置上。3.选择题须使用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂；非选择题在答题卡上对应位置用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔书写。在试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Athome.C.Inasupermarket.2.HowwillthespeakersgototheBlacks’?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothisweekend?A.Stayathome.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Walkaroundthelake.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Weightproblems.B.Dietaryadvice.C.Fitnessgoals.5.Whyhasn’tthewomanseenLaurarecently?A.Lauraisonsickleave.B.Lauraisonbusiness.C.Lauraisbusywithherpersonalaffairs.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichaspectofthedrawingappealstothemanespecially?A.Itslight.B.Itsname.C.Itscolors.7.Whodoesthemanwanttofind?A.Mrs.Bridwell.B.Thegalleryowner.C.Theartist.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Hikingamountain.B.Packingupforamountaintrip.C.Measuringthetemperatureonthemountain.9.WhathappenedtoFranklastyear?A.Hisfeetwereblackandblue.B.Henearlylosthislife.C.HegotlostintheTetonRange.10.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Takesomemedicine.B.Examineherfeet.C.Walkwithastick.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whohelpedthegirlsignupforsummercamps?A.Herparents.B.Herteacher.C.Herfriends.12.Whichcamphasthegirlbeentomorethanonce?A.Anartscamp.B.Awildernesscamp.C.Asailingcamp.13.Whatdoweknowabouttheboy’ssummerjobinthehospital?A.Itinspiredhimtopursueamedicalcareer.B.Ithelpedhimearnmoneyforhiscollege.C.Itwasprovidedbyhismother’sfriend.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howoldisthemannow?A.Inhisforties.B.Inhisfifties.C.Inhissixties.15.Whatwastheman’shobbyatayoungage?A.Goingfishing.B.Paintingpictures.C.Playingvideogames.16.Whatclassesdoesthemanplantoaddtohisfuturestudies?A.Achessclassandacalligraphyclass.B.Apaintingclassandachessclass.C.Atechnologyclassandapaintingclass.17.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofattendingauniversityfortheaged?A.Itfulfillspeople’sinnerneeds.B.It’sagreatwaytokilltime.C.It’sfullofchallenges.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Atwhattimedoestheclassend?A.At6:00p.m.B.At6:30p.m.C.At7:00p.m.19.Whichflooristhespeaker’sofficeon?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.20.Whatarethelistenersremindedtodointheend?A.Getacopyofthebook.B.Buyateacher’sbook.C.Prepareaphotocopyofthebook.听力答案：1-10BAACCACABC11-20ACCACCAABA第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A“ArtsinthePark”isanaward-winning,nationally-ratedartshowwithmorethan350exhibitorsfromaroundtheAmericadisplayingtheirworks.Categoriesincludepainting,potteryandceramics,jewelry,furniture,photography,woodworking,glass,metal,sculpture,textiles,yard-artandmore.FREEEVENTOureventisfree!Thereisnochargeforattending“ArtsinthePark”.DATESApril12~13:10a.m.~5p.m.April19~20:11a.m.~7p.m.RAINORSHINE“ArtsinthePark”isanoutdooreventandwhilewe’rehopefultheweatherisbeautiful,theeventwilltakeplacerainorshine.FREEPARKING&SHUTTLEParkinginthesurroundingareaoftheCarillonisverylimitedwithlocalpeopleparkingtheircars.ThereisaFREEshuttleservice.Theshuttledropoff/pickupisjustacrossthestreetfromtheartshow.Busesrunapproximatelyevery30minutes.NOPETSPleasedonotbringpets(otherthanserviceanimals)totheartshow.Whileweallloveourpetsandyoursmaybeperfectlytrained,othersmaynot.Wethankyouinadvanceforhonoringourrequest.WORKSREQUIREMENTSArtistsmustbeatleast18yearsofage.Allworksmustbeoriginalcreationsoftheartist.Unacceptabletotheshowaremassproduceditems,dealers,ormiddlemen.Nobuy/saleinanycategory.Thisisashowforartistsandnotashowforcommercialismordealers.Thisisafamily-orientedshow,sopleasekeepthisinmindwhenyouarechoosingworktobedisplayed.Exhibitorquestions,contact“ArtsinthePark”atrichmondartsinthepark@email.com.1.Whattimeissuitableforattendingthe“ArtsinthePark”event?A.At9:00a.m.onApril13. B.At6:00p.m.onApril13.C.At10:00a.m.onApril19. D.At2:00p.m.onApril19.2.Whattypeofartworkscanbedisplayedatthe“ArtsinthePark”event?A.Artworksfromkids. B.Artworksfromdealers.C.Mass-producedartworks. D.Family-orientedartworks.3.Whatisthetext?AAnewsreport. B.Aneventadvertisement.C.Adiaryentry. D.Abookreview.BXiaoHong,a32-year-oldtechentrepreneurfromruralJiangxiProvince,isredefiningChina’sAIlandscapewithhisstartupMonicaTech.Hismainproduct,Manus,isanAItoolthathelpssmallbusinessesandruralcommunities,makingadvancedtechnologyaccessibletoeveryone.BorninSuichuanCounty,Xiao’sjourneybeganwithasecondhandcomputergiftedbyhisfather.Despitelimitedresources,hetaughthimselfprogramming,latergraduatingfromHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnology.In2018,heco-foundedMonicaTechinWuhan,initiallyfacedwithskepticismandmistakenforapyramidscheme(传销).However,throughhardworkandinnovation,Manuswascreated,whichusesAlibaba’sQwenlanguagemodeltosimplifytaskslikedataanalysisandcontent.Manus’ssuccessliesinmanyfactors,whichfocusesonitsuser-centereddesign.Forinstance,alivestreamteaminZhejiangusedManustocreatereal-timesalesscripts(台词),achievingarecord¥330millionindailyrevenue.XiaoemphasizesthatManusaimstomakeAIavailabletoeveryonebyprovidingadvancedtoolsthatareeasytouse.Despitehissuccess,Xiaohasfacedchallenges.In2024,ByteDancetriedtobuyMonicaTechfor$30million,butXiaoturneddowntheoffertokeephisindependence.“Givingupourvisionforquickprofitswasn’tanoption,”heexplained.Hischoicepaidoff:MonicaTech’svalueincreased,boostedbypartnershipswithtechgiantslikeAlibaba.Xiao’sstoryhasinspiredhishometown.ResidentsofSuichuannowcelebratehimasalocalhero,withschoolsincludinghisjourneyintheirlessons.“Hissuccessshowsthattalentcancomefromanywhere,”saidPengDongjing,Xiao’shighschoolEnglishteacher.XiaoplanstoexpandManusintoenvironmentalconservation,furtherestablishinghisroleasalinkbetweeninnovationandsocialresponsibility.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Manusbenefitsurbancommunities.B.MonicaTechwasfoundedbyAlibaba.C.MonicaTechgainedrecognitionattheverybeginning.D.Manusmakeshightechnologyavailabletoeachperson.5.WhatisthekeyfactorbehindManus’ssuccessaccordingtothepassage?A.Itsfocusonuser-friendlydesign. B.Itsabilitytogeneratehighinterestsquickly.C.ItsuseofadvancedAItechnology. D.Itspartnershipwithmajortechcompanies.6.WhatcanbeinferredfromPengDongjing’swords?A.Successdependsmainlyonadvancededucation.B.Backgrounddoesn’tdetermineone’spotential.C.Ruralstudentsshouldfocusontechnologycareers.D.Governmentshouldincreaseinvestmentinruralschools.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXiaoHong?A.Ambitiousandhumorous. B.Humbleandcourageous.CDeterminedandresponsible. D.Considerateandselfless.COasisagricultureisauniqueagriculturalpracticethatthrivesinthemiddleofaridandsemi-aridregions,wherewaterisalimitedresource.Theseoases,usuallyformswhereundergroundwaterreachestheground,createfertilesoilindeserts,allowingcropsandplantstogrowinsuchtoughconditions.AlUla,anareainnorthwestSaudiArabia,isaperfectexampleofthistypeoffarming,withahistoryofthousandsofyears.TheformationofAIUla’soasisresultsfromadryriverbedthatchannelswaterfromdistantrainintothevalley,enrichingthesoilwithmineralsfromtheneighboringbasalt(玄武岩)plains.Thisnaturalwatersourcenotonlyhelpedplantstogrowandattractedanimalsbutalsobecamethehomeofearlyhumansocieties.Around5,000yearsago,peoplestartedtogrowcerealgrainsinthisarea.Scientistshavefoundevidenceofancientfarminganddietsinoldgrains,seeds,andwood,showinghowimportanttheoasiswasfortheseearlycommunities.Today,oaseslikeAlUlaarenotonlycentersforfarmingbutalsoplaceswheretrade,knowledge,andfarmingmethodshavebeensharedforcenturies.However,theseoasesnowfaceseriousthreats.Forexample,climateproblemsarechangingrainpatternsandmakingareasdrier.Harmfulfarmingpracticesandcityexpansionareusingupwatersupplies,causingwaterlevelstodropandsoiltolosequality.Competitionforlimitedresourcesismakingsocialandeconomicgapswider,puttingoasisagricultureatrisk.Withoutquickaction,itsfutureisuncertain.Toprotectoasisagriculture,sustainablemanagementisneeded.Thisincludesusingwater-savingirrigationsystems,avoidingwaterwaste,andencouragingnaturalfarmingwithvariedcrops.Itisalsovitaltoincludelocalcommunitiesinprotectingoases,astheyhavevaluableknowledgepasseddownthroughgenerations.Bydoingthese,wecanensureoasisagriculturesurvivesandhelpsprotectbothEarth’sbiodiversityandculturalhistory.8.Inwhichregionsisoasisagriculturemainlyapplied?A.Regionswithlimitedwater. B.Regionswithfrequentfloods.C.Extremelycoldregions. D.Highlypopulatedregions.9.WhatistheprimarycauseofAlUla’soasisformation?A.Thediscoveryofancientfarminganddiets.B.Mineralsfromthenearbyplains.C.Adryriverbedtransportingrainwatertothevalley.D.Thesettlementofancientpeople.10.WhyaretheexamplesmentionedinParagraph3?A.Toanalyzethelimitationofoasisagriculture.B.Toprovetheimportanceofoases.C.Tostresstheeffectsondevelopingoasisagriculture.D.Toillustratethespecificthreatstooases.11.Whichsuggestiondoestheauthoragreewith?A.Growingsinglecropsforhigherefficiency. B.Adoptingeco-friendlyfarmingpolicies.C.Relyingonlyongovernment-ledconservation. D.Banningusingallirrigationsystems.DMillionsofpatientsworldwidefacelife-threateningchallenges,with90%failingtoreceiveneededorgantransplantsand240millionsufferingfromuntreatablegeneticdiseases.Additionally,poordietscauseover10millionearlydeathsannually.Suchsufferingseemshopeless.However,agroundbreakinggene-editingtechnologycalledCRISPRoffershopetodealwiththeseissuesandmanymore.CRISPRislikeaneditorthatcanrewriteDNAletterbyletterorgenebygene,toremoveharmfulmutations(突变)oraddprotectiveones.Thissummerwillseeclinicaltrialsonpigorganseditedfortransplantingintohumans.Lastyearthefirstnewtherapywentonthemarket.Itseeminglycuressickle-celldiseaseandbeta-thalassemia,twoblooddisordersthatbothermillions.Ifongoingclinicaltrialssucceed,aone-offtherapycouldprovidelife-longprotectionagainstheartattacks.Farmingwillbenefit,too:CRISPRcouldraiseyieldsorcreateclimate-resistantcrops.Consumerscouldsoongetfibre-richbreadortastiervarietiesofhealthybutunpopularfoods,suchasmustardgreens.CRISPR,discoveredin2012,holdsgreatpromisebutstillfaceschallenges.WhileitcanpotentiallyreplaceoldertechnologieslikeexpensivegenetherapyandcontroversialGMcrops,strictregulationshindertheprogressofCRISPR.Therulesforrarediseasedrugsmakedevelopmentcostlyandslow.ManyCRISPRcompaniesfindithardtosucceed,evenwithgovernmentsupport.AlthoughCRISPR’sprogrammablenatureallowsonedrugtotargetmultiplemutations,strictsafetyandmanufacturingstandardslimititsuse.Forpatientswithurgentneeds,looseningsomerulesmightbeworththerisk.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationhasstartedtoeaseregulations,butCRISPRstillneedsreal-worldsuccessestoproveitspotential.Forpatientsandfarmers,CRISPR’spromiseisurgent.Balancinginnovationwithsafety,updatingregulations,andmaintainingpublictrustwilldetermineitssuccess.Withwisedecisions,thistechnologycouldsavemillionsoflivesandreshapehumanity’sfuture.12.WhichofthefollowingisapotentialbenefitofCRISPR?A.Removinggeneticmutations. B.Preventingallblooddiseases.C.Curingheartattackspermanently. D.Protectingcropsfromclimatechange.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hinder”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Promote. B.Track. C.Block. D.Maintain.14.WhatdoesthelastparagraphimplyaboutCRISPR?A.Publictrusthaslittleinfluenceonitssuccess.B.Updatingregulationswilldefinitelyguaranteeitssuccess.C.Itssuccesswillbenefithuman’shealthanddevelopment.D.Itssuccessdependsondecisionsofpatientsandfarmers.15.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.CRISPR:APotentialTechnologyReshapingOurLifeB.CRISPR:AWorldwideTechnologyFacingVariousChallengesC.CRISPR:AClinicalTreatmentReplacingTraditionalTherapiesD.CRISPR:AProgrammableDesignTargetingOrganTransplantation第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Modernsocietymakesiteasytofeeltiredatalltimes,whichmakesitreallyhardtobreakthecycleofexhaustion.____16____Therearehabitsandbehaviorsthatcanhelpyoufeellessexhausted.●Eatfoodthatfuelsyou.Thefoodyouputintoyourbodiesiswhatmakesyoufeelgoodanddrivesyou.____17____However,youshouldbemindfuloftheintakeamount.Consumingtoomuchcanleadtodiscomfortordigestiveissues.●____18____Youcan’texpecttositaroundallthetimeandhaveenergy.Ifyouwanttofeelmoreawake,trynottohaveazeroday,evenifit’sa10-minutewalkafterdinnerorjustdoingsomestretching—thatdailymovementisjustsogoodforyourbodies.●Seekouthabitsandexperiencesyouenjoy.____19____Ifyou’redoingthingsyoulove,it’snotwork,it’sacall,anditdoesenergizeyou.However,ifyou’redoingsomethingmiserableoryou’reinaplacewhereyou’renothappy,it’sanenergydrain.Makesureyoucarveouttimetodowhateveritisthatexcitesyoueachweek.●Getyourstressundercontrol.Ifyou’restressed,youprobablywon’tbesleepingwellandyoumightevenskipyourworkouts.Youneedtolookatwaystomakesurethatyou’rehavingthatbalancewherethebodyhastimetorestandrecover.____20____A.Moveeveryday.B.Prioritizephysicalexercises.C.Taketimetoconsiderwhatyouenjoy.D.Butit’snotanunsolvableproblem.E.It’sadvisablenottoeatprocessedfood.F.Thiscouldmeantakingtimetovacationorspendingtimeinnature.G.Thisiswhypeoplefuelupwithcarbohydrateslikepotatoesandbreadbeforeamarathon.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereoncewasastraydog(流浪狗)namedRufus.Hecouldhearawhisperfrommilesawayandcouldevensmellasingledropofhoneyhiddeninafieldofflowers.YouwouldthinkthatRufus,beingsucha(an)____21____dog,washappy.Buthewasn’t,becausetherewasonethingthatkeptRufusfrombeing____22____byhisfavoritehuman,JanieJohnson.ThatwaswhenRufus____23____,soundinglike:“Wob-wow!Fra-fra-fra!Krab-krab!”Rufuscould____24____beingteasedbyeveryone.Whathecouldn’ttoleratewasthathisbarkkepthimfromlivingwithJanie,whonever____25____him.Rufuswantedtobeher____26____.Hewantedtoplaycatchinheryardandsleepatthefootofherbed.ButJanic’sfather,Mr.Johnson,wouldn’tacceptRufus.“What?Adogthatbarkslikethat?No,Janic.It’soutofthe____27____.We’dbethe____28____ofKumquatStreet!”Oneday,RufusheardMr.Johnsonsaying,“It’salmostsuppertime.IsJaniestillroller-skating?Shehasneverbeenlatebefore.”RufussetoffforJanieandstartedbarkingas____29____ashecould.Soonallintheneighborhoodwashisbark.Suddenly,Janie____30____uptoRufus.“Oh,Rufus,IknewIheardyou!”criedJanie.Atthe____31____ofJanieandRufus,Mr.Johnsonranup.“Janie,”hesaid.“Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?”Janieexplained,“Itookwrongturnandgotlost,Daddy!Suddenly,Iheard‘Wob-wow,fra-fra.’ItwasRufus!IknewifI____32____thesoundofhisbark,I’dfindmywaybackhome.”Mr.Johnsonwastoucheddeeply.Mr.JohnsonkneltinfrontofRufusand____33____outhishandtoRufus.“Rufus,I____34____youanapology,”hesaid.“I’dliketoinviteyoutocomeandlivewithus.”RufushappilygaveMr.Johnsonhispawandlickedhischeek.Indeed,theverythingthatmakesusdifferentbecomesthe____35____tosomeone’sheart.21.A.lonely B.reliable C.amazing D.loyal22.A.treated B.adopted C.rescued D.favoured23.A.ran B.walked C.barked D.turned24.A.stand B.hate C.avoid D.risk25.A.tookcareof B.laughedat C.belongedto D.foughtwith26.A.roommate B.partner C.friend D.family27.A.question B.control C.order D.list28.A.heroes B.glory C.laughingstocks D.pride29.A.cheerfully B.loudly C.angrily D.normally30.A.moved B.rushed C.dived D.skated31.A.sight B.thought C.request D.mention32.A.recognized B.analyzed C.followed D.detected33.A.reached B.checked C.pulled D.threw34.A.write B.owe C.return D.promise35.A.window B.light C.guide D.bridge第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisauniqueregionalfoodinnorthwestChina’sXinjiang.Thisdishis____36____(incredible)fragrantandhasbeenfreshandpopularformillennia.Thatfoodisnang.Theword“nang”____37____(originate)fromPersianandmeansbread.Archaeologistshavediscoveredthatnangwasalreadyastablefoodfor____38____(local)morethan2,000yearsago.AlongtheancientSilkRoad,due____39____itsnon-perishablenatureandhigh-caloriecontent,nangbecame____40____famous“hungerkiller”fortravelers.Today,thepeopleofXinjiangconsumearound2.75millionnangsdailywithover10,000nangpits(坑)throughouttheregion.When____41____(visit)aXinjianghome,youwill____42____(serve)nang.Thisisnotonlyawarmhospitalitytradition,butacontinuationofXinjiang’sculinaryculture____43____hasbeenpracticedforthousandsofyears.InthemindsofXinjiangpeople,nangismeanttobeshared,____44____ittastesevenbetterwhenenjoyedtogether.Xinjiang’snanghasnowevolvedintoover300varieties.Eachhasitsownuniqueflavorprofile.Fromsimplybakingnanginapittovariousproductionmethods_____45_____(use)today,nanghasremainedavibrantandcherishedpartofXinjiang’sculinarytraditionforthousandsofyears.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是某国际学校的学生李华，鉴于你校32%的学生体重超重，你校学生会响应国家“体重健康管理”的号召，开展主题为“科学管理身材，健康生活”的英语征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.体重超重的现象和影响；2.科学管理身材的建议；3.发出呼吁。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：obesity过度肥胖____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfamily’sdailyroutineofcollectingbottlesandcanshadalwaysbeenahiddenpartofmylife,somethingIkeptsecretfrommyfriendsandpeers.TherecyclingcenterinBushwickwaslikeasecondhometome,aplacewheremymotherandIwouldbringourcollecteditemsinashoppingcart,goingthroughthestreetswithamixtureofprideandembarrassment.Myfamilycollectedbottlesfromsunuptosundownallyearlong.Mymotherleftatdawntocollectcans,andwhenshereturned12hourslater,IhelpedherpulltheshoppingcartamongthesixlongblockstotherecyclingcenterthroughthestreetsofBushwick.Althoughthiscenterhadbeenlikemysecondhomeforthepastyears,Ihadkeptitmostlyasecret.Icouldn’tbeartheid