湖南省郴州市2024-2025年高中学业水平合格性考试第一次监测英语试题

郴州市年高中学业水平合格性考试第一次监测高二英语试题卷)注意事项：试卷分阅读技能、知识运用、写作技能三个部分，共8页。时量分钟，满分分。封面上。上按答题卡中注意事项的要求答题。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读技能共两节，满分分)第一节阅读理解共小题；每小题3分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ARunningfromFebruary7to14,2025,theHarbinGames,withtheslogan“DreamofLoveamongAsia,”representsanothermajorinternationalwintersportseventhostedbyChinafollowingtheBeijingOlympicsin2022.Italsomarksthecountry’sthirdtimehostingtheAsianGames,followingHarbin1996andChangchun2007.Theticketpurchasechannelsareasfollows.OpenyourbrowserandentertheURL:s://tickets.harbin2025toaccesstheofficialticketingwebsiteoftheAsianGames.OpenscantheQRcodeabovetoentertheticketingminiprogram,andfollowtheinstructionstopurchaseticketsfordesignatedevents.第1页/共17页BoothAddressHarbinIceHockeyArenaBoothNo.1BaquStreet,DaowaiDistrict,HarbinIntersectionofPuhuiandHananHarbinPingfangCurlingArenaBoothNinthRoad,NanchengNo.1PrimarySchool,PingfangDistrict,HarbinHarbinSportUniversitySkatingRinkNo.1DachengStreet,NangangDistrict,BoothHarbinSportUniversityNo.128NantongStreet,NangangDistrict,IceHeilongjiangIceCenterBoothBaseTheticketboothsatthevenuewillopentwodaysbeforetheeventandwillsellanyremainingticketssimultaneouslywithonlinechannels.1.Whenwasthe9thAsianGamesheld?A.FromJanuary7to14,2025.B.FromFebruary7to14,2007.C.FromJanuary7to14,2022.D.FromFebruary7to14,2025.2.Howmanyticketpurchasingmethodsarementioned?A.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.3.WhereistheHeilongjiangIceCenterBoothlocated?A.No.1BaquStreet,DaowaiDistrict.B.No.1DachengStreet,NangangDistrict.C.No.128NantongStreet,NangangDistrict.D.IntersectionofPuhuiandHananNinthRoad.4.Wheredoesthistextprobablyefrom?A.AbookB.Atravelguide.C.Asportswebsite.D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2025年第9届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨的举办时间、相关意义以第2页/共17页及具体的购票渠道和各场馆售票处的地址。【1题详解】RunningfromFebruary7to14,2025,theHarbinGames,withtheslogan“DreamofLoveamongAsia,”representsanothermajorinternationalwintersportseventhostedbyChinafollowingtheBeijingOlympicsin2022(2025年2月7日至14之情”，是中国继2022年北京冬奥会之后举办的又一项重大国际冬季体育赛事)”可知，明确提到了第9届亚洲冬季运动会（哈尔滨2025）的举办时间是从2025年2月7日到14日。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“AsianGames”部分“OpenyourbrowserandentertheURL:s://tickets.harbin2025toaccesstheofficialticketingwebsiteoftheAsianGames(打开你的浏览器，s://tickets.harbin2025，进入亚洲冬季运动会官方售票网站)”，可知可通过打开浏览器进入官方售票网站购票；根据“AsianGames”部分“OpenscantheQRcodeabovetoentertheticketingminiprogram,andfollowtheinstructionstopurchaseticketsfordesignatedevents(打开微信，扫描上方的二维码进入官方售票小程序，并按照指示为指定赛事购买门票)”，可知可以通过微信扫描二维码进入官方售票小程序购票；根据“Theticketatthevenue”部分介绍了各个场馆的售票处地址，意味着可以在这些场馆的售票处购票。所以一共提到了三种购票方式。故选B项。【3题详解】Theticketatthevenue”部分“HeilongjiangIceCenterBoothNo.128NantongStreet,NangangDistrict,IceBase(黑龙江冰上训练中心售票处，南岗区南通大街128号，冰上训练基地)”这一信息可知，明确给出了黑龙江冰上训练中心售票处的地址是南岗区南通大街128号，冰上训练基地。故选C项。【4题详解】RunningfromFebruary7to14,2025,theHarbinGames,withtheslogan“DreamofLoveamongAsia,”representsanothermajorinternationalwintersportseventhostedbyChinafollowingtheBeijingOlympicsin2022(2025年2月7日至142022年北京冬奥会之后举办的又一项重大国际冬季体育赛事)2025年第92022年北京冬奥会后举办的又AsianGamesOfficial”以及“Theticketatthevenue”部分可知后面详细说明了购票渠道等相关信息，整体内容都围绕着这次体育赛事展开。由于文章主要是关于体育赛事的介绍，很有可能来源于体育网站。故选C项。第3页/共17页BInOctober2024,IparticipatedinaFrancoChineseexchangeeventorganizedbymyschoolandBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversity.WhenwefirstarrivedinChina,IwasexcitedtomeetChinesestudents,butIwasn’tsurehowtostartaconversation.Thelanguagebarriermademefeelnervousandunsureofhowtoconnectwiththem.WhenwearrivedattheBeijingLanguageandCultureUniversitycampus,Inoticedagroupofstudentsplayingbasketball.Atfirst,myfriendsandIjuststoodbyandwatchedthemplay.werealltooshytoapproachthem,uncertainofhowtheywouldreacttous.Howeverastimewenton,Istartedtofeelasenseofcuriosityandadesiretoconnect.IknewbasketballwassomethingIenjoyed,andIdecidedtotakeachance.abitofencouragementfrommyfriends,Igatheredthecouragetoaskoneoftheplayersfortheball.mysurprise,theywereverywelingandinvitedustojoininthegame.Atfirst,IthoughttheChinesestudentswouldbereserved,butaswestartedplayingtogether,Irealizedtheywerefriendlyandeagertomakenewfriends.laughed,sharedtipsonplaying,andevenjokedaboutourdifferentplayingstyles.Overtime,Ifeltarealbondgrowingbetweenus,andInolongerfeltlikeastranger.Lookingback,I’msogladthatbasketballbecamethebridgethatallowedmetoformtruefriendshipswithmyChinesepeers.5.Whydidtheauthorfeelnervousandunsure?A.BecausehehadnoChinesefriends.BBecausehefacedalanguagebarrier.C.Becausehehatedtheexchangeevent.D.Becausehedidn’tlikeplayingbasketball.6.Whatencouragedtheauthortoapproachtheplayers?A.Hisfriends’inspiration.B.Ateacher’ssuggestion.C.TheChinesestudents’invitation.D.Hisfriends’curiosityanddesire.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reserved”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Shy.B.Friendly.C.Different.D.Openminded.8.Whichproverbbestreflectsthemainideaofthepassage?A.Practicemakesperfect.第4页/共17页B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Amoninterestbuildsabridgebetweenstrangers.【答案】5.B6.A7.A8.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参加中法交流活动时，初到中国因语言障碍而紧张，后来通过篮球与中国学生建立友谊的经历。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thelanguagebarriermademefeelnervousandunsureofhowtoconnectwiththem.(语言障碍让我感到紧张，不知道如何与他们交流。)”可知，作者感到紧张和不确定是因为他面临着语言障碍。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“abitofencouragementfrommyfriends,Igatheredthecouragetoaskoneoftheplayersfortheball.(在朋友们鼓励下，我鼓起勇气向其中一个球员要球。)”可知，作者朋友们的鼓励让他有勇气接近球员。故选A项。【7题详解】butaswestartedplayingtogether,Irealizedtheywerefriendlyandeagertomakenewfriends.but作者对他们的看法和后文描述的友好相反，所以划线词所在句子“Atfirst,IthoughttheChinesestudentswouldbereserved”的意思是“起初，我以为中国学生会很腼腆”，由此可知，划线词reserved意为“腼腆的”。故选A项。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lookingback,I’msogladthatbasketballbecamethebridgethatallowedmetoformtruefriendshipswithmyChinesepeers.D选项“共同的爱好为陌生人之间架起了一座桥梁”最能反映文章的主旨。故选D项。CHollyDoherty,an18yearoldgirl,discoveredtheeggsofararemoth(飞蛾)attheremoteGlenintheScottishHighlands—150yearsafteritsadultformwaslastseenthere.ShebecamethefirstpersontospottheeggsintheUK.In2024,shewasnominated(提名)foraNationalBiodiversityNetworkawardbyPrescott,第5页/共17页ButterflyConservation’sHeadofConservationforScotland.TheeggsbelongtotheSilverShademoth,whichisawhitemothwithasilvershine.Itwasfirstseentherein1875,butinnearly150years,noonehadeverseenitseggsorcaterpillars(毛毛虫).Dohertysaidshewasabsolutelyexcitedwhenshefoundtheeggsunderaleaf,especiallyafteracoupleofrainydaysofsearchinginvain.“WhenIturnedtheleafandsawit,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes,”shetoldButterflyConservation,acharitydedicatedtosavingtheUK’sbutterflies.PrescottsaidthatDohertywas“happytogetwetanddirty,ofteninpoorwinterweatheroftheHighlands,toactuallymakeadifferenceforthespeciesshecaressomuchabout”.ThetripsbroughtDohertyalotofpleasure,andshewasamazedthatshestillhadmoretolearnabouttheinsects.“Thispushesmetobettermyunderstandingofnatureandinsects,andtodevelopaninterestinothers,tohelppreservethemforfuturegenerations,”shesaid.Havingmadethediscovery,DohertyhasnowsethersightsonfindingtheSilverShadecaterpillarsinthespring.9.WhywasDohertynominatedforanaward?A.BecauseshewastrustedbyPrescott.B.BecausesheprotectedtheSilverShademoth.C.Becauseshediscoveredanewspeciesofmoth.D.Becauseshewasthefirsttofindtheeggsofararemoth.10.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSilverShademothaccordingtothetext?A.ItcanonlybefoundintheUK.B.ItwasfirstseenintheUKin1875.C.Itisablackmothwithasilvershine.D.ItseggswereseenfrequentlyintheUK.WhatdidthetripsbringDoherty?A.Funandknowledge.B.Honorandpraise.C.Amazementandfriendship.D.andfortune.12.WhatmightHollyDohertydointhefuture?A.helppreservetheSilverShade.B.movetotheUStostudybiodiversity.C.discovertheSilverShadecaterpillars.第6页/共17页D.stopstudyingmothstofocusonotherinsects.【答案】9.D10.BA12.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了HollyDoherty因为发现了一种罕见的蛾子的卵而获奖的故事。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“ShebecamethefirstpersontospottheeggsintheUK.In2024,shewasnominated(提名)foraNationalBiodiversityNetworkawardbyPrescott,ButterflyConservation’sHeadofConservationforScotland.(她成为英国第一个发现这些卵的人。2024年，她被苏格兰蝴蝶保护组织的负责人汤姆·普雷斯科特提名为国家生物多样性网络奖的候选人)”可知，Dohert被提名奖项的原因是她是英国第一个发现这种稀有飞蛾卵的人，故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheeggsbelongtotheSilverShademoth,whichisawhitemothwithasilvershine.Itwasfirstseentherein1875(1875在那里发现了它)”可知，银影蛾在1875年在英国被首次发现，故选B。【题详解】ThetripsbroughtDohertyalotofpleasure,andshewasamazedthatshestillhadmoretolearnabouttheinsects.(这些旅行给Doherty需要学习)”可知，这些考察之旅给Doherty带来了快乐和知识，让她对昆虫有了更多的了解，故选A。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Havingmadethediscovery,DohertyhasnowsethersightsonfindingtheSilverShadecaterpillarsinthespring.(有了这个发现，Doherty现在把目光投向了春天寻找银影毛虫)”可知，Doherty未来打算在春天去寻找银影蛾的毛毛虫，故选C。第二节小标题填空共3小题；每小题3分，满分9分)下面文章中有3处第题需要添加小标题。请从以下选项、、C和中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。下面文章中有3处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C和D)中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。yearsareacriticaltimefordevelopinghealthyhabitsthatcanlastalifetime.Herearefivekeyhabitseveryteenshouldadopt.第7页/共17页aAbalanceddietprovidesthenutrientsteensneedforenergyandgrowth.Focusonincludingfruits,vegetables,leanproteins,andwholegrainsindailymeals.excessivejunkfoodandsugarydrinkscanpreventhealthissueslikeobesityanddiabetes.Drinkingplentyofwaterisalsoessential.____13____Regularexerciseisimportantforphysicalhealthandmentalwellbeing.Activitieslikesports,dancing,orevenwalkingcanimprovecardiovascularhealthandstrengthenmuscles.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,whichhelpreducestressandimprovemood.____14____need810hoursofsleepeachnightforoptimalhealth.Lackofsleepcanconcentration,mood,andacademicperformance.Establishingaregularsleeproutine,suchasgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametime,canimprovesleepquality.Stressisamonpartofteenlife,butmanagingitiscrucialformentalhealth.likemeditation,deepbreathing,orjournalingcanhelpreducestresslevels.managementskillscanalsomakeresponsibilitiesfeellessoverwhelming.____15____Excessivescreentimecannegativelyimpactphysicalandmentalhealth.Settingboundariesonphone,puter,andTVusecanfreeuptimeforotheractivities.Reducingscreentime,especiallybeforebed,canimprovesleepqualityandreduceeyestrain.A.GetenoughsleepB.LimitscreentimeC.ExtendscreentimeD.Stayphysicallyactive【答案】13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年应该养成的五个重要习惯。【13题详解】根据本段内容“Regularexerciseisimportantforphysicalhealthandmentalwellbeing.Activitieslikesports,第8页/共17页dancing,orevenwalkingcanimprovecardiovascularhealthandstrengthenmuscles.Exercisealsoreleasesendorphins,whichhelpreducestressandimprovemood.(经常锻炼对身心健康都很重要。运动、跳舞，甚至散步都可以改善心血管健康，增强肌肉。运动还能释放内啡肽，有助于减轻压力，改善情绪)”可知，本段主要强调了定期锻炼对身体健康和心理健康的重要性，以及各种锻炼活动的益处。D选项“保持身体活跃”符合本段主旨，故选D。【14题详解】根据本段内容“need810hoursofsleepeachnightforoptimalhealth.Lackofsleepcanconcentration,mood,andacademicperformance.Establishingaregularsleeproutine,suchasgoingtobedandwakingupatthesametime,canimprovesleepquality.(青少年每晚需要810小时的睡眠才能达到最佳健康状态。睡眠不足会影响注意力、情绪和学习成绩。建立一个有规律的睡眠习惯，比如在同一时间睡觉和起床，可以提高睡眠质量)”可知，本段主要强调要保持充足的睡眠。A选项“获得充足的睡眠”符合本段主旨，故选A。【15题详解】根据本段内容“Excessivescreentimecannegativelyimpactphysicalandmentalhealth.Settingboundariesonphone,puter,andTVusecanfreeuptimeforotheractivities.Reducingscreentime,especiallybeforebed,canimprovesleepqualityandreduceeyestrain.(看屏幕时间过长会对身心健康产生负面影响。在、电脑和电视上设定界限可以腾出时间做其他活动。减少看屏幕的时间，尤其是睡前，可以提高睡眠质量，减轻眼睛疲劳)”可知，本段主要论述了过度使用电子屏幕对身心健康的负面影响，以及设定使用界限、减少屏幕时间的好处。B选项“限制屏幕使用时间”符合本段主旨，故选B。第二部分知识运用共两节，满分分)第一节完形填空共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项、、C和中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastsummer,Anneandherfriendswentcampinginthemountains.Annewasreally____16____toleavethecityandbeinnature.Atfirst,everythingwasgreat.birdssinging,flowersblooming,andsunlightshiningthroughtalltrees,theyplayedbytheclearriver.The____17____ofnaturefilledtheirheartswithjoy.Butonthethirdday,theweathergotbad.Theskywasdarkandthreatening.Therewasasenseof____18____intheair.Thewindroared.Soon,heavyrainwasingdown,thelightninghitandtherewasthunder.Astherainkeptfalling,they____19____theymightbeindangerofaflashflood.Theytriedtofind第9页/共17页a____20____place,butitwashardtowalkintherain.OneofAnne’sfriendsfellandbrokehisleg.Theyhadto____21____himwhiletryingtostaysafethemselves.Afteralongtime,thestorm____22____stopped.Theyweretiredandscared.Whenthey____23____,theyfoundmanytreeswereblowndownandtheonceclearriverbecamemuddy.Themountainwasinamess.ThistripmadeAnneandherfriendsknowhow____24____natureis.Itcanchangefromcalmtodangeroussofast.Theylearnedto_____25_____naturemoreandalsoknewtheyshouldbereadyforbadthingswhentheygoonoutdoortrips.16.A.excitedB.anxiousC.stressedD.regretful17.A.originB.dangerC.beautyD.warmth18.A.peaceB.silenceC.uneaseD.calmness19.A.ensuredB.realizedC.wonderedD.recognized20.A.widerB.fartherC.nearerD.higher21.A.helpB.treatC.handleD.abandon22.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.secretlyD.quickly23.A.ranawayB.stoodupC.turnedaroundD.lookedaround24.A.diverseB.powerfulC.dangerousD.mysterious25.A.loveB.respectC.protectD.treasure【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D21.A22.A23.D24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安妮和朋友们去山里露营的经历。起初他们享受着大自然的美好，但后来遇到了暴风雨，面临着潜在的危险，朋友还摔断了腿。这次经历让他们认识到大自然的强大和不可预测，也让他们学会了更加尊重自然以及在户外活动时要做好应对突发情况的准备。【16题详解】A.excitedB.anxious焦虑的；C.stressed有压力的；D.regretful后悔的。根据“Atfirst,everythingwasgreat.birdssinging,flowersblooming,andsunlightshiningthroughtalltrees,theyplayedbytheclearriver.”可知，一开始在大自然A项。【17题详解】A.originB.dangerC.beauty第10页/共17页美丽；D.warmth温暖。根据“birdssinging,flowersblooming,andsunlightshiningthroughtalltrees,theyplayedbytheclearriver.”可知，鸟儿歌唱、鲜花盛开、阳光透过树木以及清澈的河流，这些都是大自然美丽的景象，故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：空气中弥漫着一种不安的感觉。A.peace和平；B.silence沉默；C.unease不安；D.calmnessButonthethirdday,theweathergotbad.Theskywasdarkandthreatening.气变差，天空阴沉且有威胁性，这种情况下会让人产生不安的情绪，故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着雨不停地下，他们意识到他们可能面临山洪暴发的危险。A.ensured确保；B.realized意识到；C.wondered想知道；D.recognizedAstherainkeptfalling”以及“theymightbeindangerofaflashflood”可知，在雨持续不停地下的情况下，他们结合这种情况判断出可能会有山洪暴发的危险，故选B项。【20题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：他们试图找到一个更高的地方，但在雨中很难行走。A.wider更宽的；B.farther更远的；C.nearer更近的；D.higher更高的。根据“theymightbeindangerofaflashflood”可知，他们面临山洪暴发的危险，而山洪暴发时，水会往低处流，为了避免被洪水淹没，应该找一个更高的地方，故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不得不帮助他，同时努力确保自己的安全。A.help帮助；B.treat治疗；C.handleD.abandonOneofAnne’sfriendsfellandbrokehisleg.断了腿，在这种情况下，他们肯定会去帮助这个受伤的朋友，故选A项。【22题详解】A.finallyB.suddenly突然；C.secretly秘密地；D.quickly快速地。根据“Afteralongtime”可知，经过了很长一段时间的暴风雨，然后暴风雨才停下来，这里强调的是经过长时间后最终停止，故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他们环顾四周时，他们发现许多树被吹倒了，曾经清澈的河流变得浑浊。A.ranawayB.stoodupC.turnedaroundD.lookedaround环顾四周。根据“theyfoundmanytreeswereblowndownandtheonceclearriverbecamemuddy.Themountainwasinamess现了周围环境因为暴风雨而发生的变化，要发现这些情况需要环顾四周，故选D项。第11页/共17页【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行让安妮和她的朋友们知道了大自然是多么的强大。A.diverse多样的；B.powerful强大的；C.dangerous危险的；D.mysteriousTheyfoundmanytreeswereblowndownandtheonceclearriverbecamemuddy.Themountainwasinamess.”以及“Itcanchangefromcalmtodangeroussofast.”可知，暴风雨使得很多树被吹倒，河流变浑浊，山变得一团糟，而且大自然能从平静快速变得危险，这体现了大自然的强大力量，故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们学会了更加尊重自然，也知道当他们进行户外旅行时应该为不好的事情做好准备。A.love爱；B.respect尊重；C.protect保护；D.treasureItcanchangefromcalmtodangeroussofast.”可知，大自然的变化很迅速且强大，所以他们应该学会尊重自然，故选B项。第二节语法填空共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。festivalsteachusalotaboutournation’shistory.TheDragonBoatFestival,forexample,iscelebratedinhonorofQu___26____greatpoetlivingintheStatesperiodofancientChina.By____27____(celebrate)theDragonBoatFestivalwithricedumplingsanddragonboatraces,thestoryofQuispasseddownfromgeneration____28____generation.Promotingtraditionalfestivalshelpsspreadknowledgeaboutournationalhistory.Moreover,traditionalfestivalsenableus____29____(learn)moreaboutfineChinesevalues.Manyfestivals,suchastheMidAutumnFestival,haveacaring,familycentredmessageat____30____(they)heart.Thefullmoononthefestival____31____(consider)tostandforfamilytogethernessandfamilymemberswillebackhomeeveniftheyliveveryfaraway.thecelebrationsofthesefestivals,youngergenerationsgettounderstandthe____32____(important)offineChinesevalues.Finally,traditionalfestivalsareasourceofnationalpride____33____helpshapeournationalidentity.Forexample,wecelebratetheHanshiFestivalandtheLabaFestivalwithuniquecustoms,andthese____34____(share)experiencesbringustogetherasapeople.festivalstellus____35____weareandfilluswithprideinbeingChinese.【答案】26.a27.celebrating28.to29.tolearn30.their31.isconsidered32.importance第12页/共17页33.and34.shared35.who【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章论述传统节日对国家和民族具有重要意义，包括帮助人们了解民族历史、传承优秀价值观以及塑造民族身份、增强民族自豪感，强调了传统节日在文化传承和民族凝聚方面的重要作用。【26题详解】poet，表泛指，且great发音以辅音音素开头，故选a。【27题详解】考查动名词。句意：通过吃粽子和赛龙舟来庆祝端午节，屈原的故事被一代又一代地流传下来。设空处接在介词By后，应用动名词作宾语，故填celebrating。【28题详解】fromgenerationtogeneration”是固定短语，意为“一代一代地”，故填to。【29题详解】enablesb.todosth.”是固定用法，意为“使某人能够做某事”，故填tolearn。【30题详解】考查代词。句意：许多节日，如中秋节，都有一个关心，以家庭为中心的信息。修饰名词heart，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。【31题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：中秋节的满月被认为是家庭团聚的象征，家庭成员即使住得很远也会回Thefullmoon”与“consider”之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填isconsidered。【32题详解】考查名词。句意：随着这些节日的庆祝活动，年轻一代开始理解优秀的中国价值观的重要性。设空处应填名词，作动词“understandimportant”的名词形式是importance。故填importance。【33题详解】考查连词。句意：最后，传统节日是民族自豪感的源泉，有助于塑造我们的民族认同。前后连接为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。第13页/共17页【34题详解】考查过去分词。句意：例如，我们以独特的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们成为一个民族。修饰名词“experiencesexperiences”与“share”之间是被动关系，即“被分享的经历”，用过去分词作定语，故填shared。【35题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：传统节日告诉我们我们tellus”后接宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，根据语境“传统节日告诉我们我们是谁”，用who引导宾语从句。故填who。第三部分写作技能共两节，满分分)第一节双向翻译共5小题；每小题2分，满分分)请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语，并将答案转写到答题卡上。TheInternethasbroughtusgreatconvenience.acertainextent,_____36_____wecanhardlylivewithoutit.However,italsoraisesallsortsofquestions:whensurfingtheInternet,howcanweprotectourselves?Thefollowingguidelinesmayshowyouhowtoliveinthedigitalworld.Aboveallelse,____37____你应该以安全的方式使用互联网.mustalwaysbecarefulaboutwhichsitetotrust.Onewrongclickmaydamageyourputerandremoveallyourputerfiles!Therefore,beforevisitingawebpage,alwayscheckforsignsthatwarnpeopleofdanger.____38____Anothertipistokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate,includingyourphonenumber,addressandemailaccount.alsoneedtoshowrespectwhenmunicatingwithotheronlineusers.____39____Thoughthemajorityofonlineusersareniceandfriendly,theremightbesomeuserswhomakeyoufeelunfortableonline.Insuchcases,beawarethat____40____你总是有拒绝的权利andcutcontact.Rememberthatrelationshipsyouestablishinthedigitalworldarejustthesameasthoseyouhaveinreallife.【答案】36.没有它我们几乎不能生存37.youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway38.另一个建议是保持你的个人信息不对外开放的39.尽管大多数的网络用户是友好亲切的40.youalwayshavetherighttosayno【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在网络世界中如何安全、负责任地使用互联网，并给出了一些指导建议。【36题详解】第14页/共17页wecanhardlylivewithoutit”为介词短语，译为“没有它”。故翻译为：没有它我们几乎不能生存。【37题详解】youshould用动词短语“usetheInternetinasafeway”表达。故翻译为：youshouldusetheInternetinasafeway。【38题详解】Anothertipis”为系动词，译为tokeepyourpersonalinformationprivate”为表语，译为“保持你的个人信息不对外开放的”。故翻译为：另一个建议是保持你的个人信息不对外开放的。【39题详解】Thoughthemajorityofonlineusers”areniceandfriendly”为表语，译为“友好亲切的”。故翻译为：尽管大多数的网络用户是友好亲切的。【40题详解】youalways用动词短语“hav