高考英语新人教版必修5一轮复习讲义第一编教材回眸Unit3Lifeinthefuture

Unit3Lifeinthefuture听第1段材料，回答第1题。1．WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?A．Tomakearobot. B．Toenterapetition.C．Tosurprisethewoman.答案：B听第2段材料，回答第2题。2．Whatwillthewomandofirst?A．Sendthee­mail. B．Typethepaper.C．Makeacall.答案：A听第3段材料，回答第3至5题。3．Whatelementshouldanaccountanthavetofindajob?A．Experience. B．Carefulness.C．English.答案：A4．WhydoesthemanthinkEnglishimportant?A．Hewantstograduatefromuniversity.B．Hewantstogetsomeexperience.C．Hewantstoenteraforeignpany.答案：C5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodofirst?A．Beeanordinaryaccountant.B．ImproveherEnglish.C．Enteraforeignpany.答案：A【技巧点拨】在听力题中，考生没有必要每个词、每句话都要听懂并思考，而应是有所选择、有所侧重地去听关键信息。平时还要注意多积累词汇及其同源词汇或派生词汇。如第3题中，文章中多次出现的是experience一词的同源词或派生词experienced和inexperienced。Text1W：Whatacoolrobot！Didyoumakeit,Tom?M：Yes,I'mgladyoulikeit.It'sforapetitionnextweek.W：Iwon'tbesurprisedifyouwinthefirstprize.Text2W：Well,sir,therearetwojobsathand.WhichoneshallIdofirst,typingthepaperorsendingthee­mail?M：Thelatterone.Thesooner,thebetter.Text3M：What'syouridealjobinthefuture?W：Iwanttobeanaccountantverymuch.Butthepanyalwaysrequiresanexperiencedaccountant.M：Yeah,experienceisakeyelementforfindingajob.Nowthatweareinexperienced,weshouldbemorecarefulandworkharder.W：Yes.Jason,whataboutyou?M：Iwanttoenteraforeignpany,sobeforegraduation,IhavetoimprovemyEnglish.That'sverycrucialforasuccessfuljobinterview.W：Yes.SoI'mgonnaapplyforajobasanordinaryaccountantinthepanytoaccumulatesomeexperiencethere.M：That'sgood!W：Doyoualwayswanttoworkintheforeignpany?M：No,Ijustwanttoaccumulatesomeusefulexperiencethere.W：Sowillyoustartyourownbusinessthen?M：Yes,yousaidit.Iwanttodomyownbusiness.Butbeforethat,somesocialexperienceandclientsarenecessary.W：Youarealwayssmart!M：Thankyou!1．核心单词(1)impression(n.)印象；感想；印记→impress(vt.)使留下深刻印象→impressive(adj.)印象深刻的(2)constant(adj.)时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly(adv.)不断地(3)previous(adj.)在前的；早先的(4)guide(n.)指导；向导；导游(vt.)指引；指导(5)surrounding(adj.)周围的→surroundings(n.)周围的事物；环境→surround(vt.)包围；围绕(6)tolerate(vt.)容忍；忍受→tolerance(n.)容忍；忍耐→tolerant(adj.)容忍的；宽容的(7)lack(vi.&vt.)缺乏；没有(n.)缺乏；短缺的东西→lacking(adj.)不足的；缺少的(8)adjustment(n.)调整；调节→adjust(v.)调整；调节(9)instant(n.)瞬间；片刻(adj.)立即的；立刻的→instantly(adv.)立即；即刻(conj.)一……就……(10)settlement(n.)定居；解决→settle(vt.&vi.)定居；解决2．阅读单词(1)aspect(n.)方面；层面(2)uncertain(adj.)不确切的；无把握的→certain(adj.)肯定的；确定的(3)press(vi.&vt.)按；压；逼迫(n.)按；压；印刷；新闻(4)fasten(vt.)系牢；扎牢(5)switch(n.)开关；转换(vt.)转换(6)citizen(n.)公民；居民；市民(7)greedy(adj.)贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的(8)material(n.)原料；材料(9)recycle(vt.)回收利用；再利用【即景活用】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1．Ababycanonlyreceivesense________(impress),butitcan'tunderstandthem.答案：impressions2．Hestudiedchemistryandthen________(switch)tobiology.答案：switched3．Turnthevolumedown,please.Ihavelittle________(tolerate)fornoise.答案：tolerance4．Therewasnooneatthereceptiondesk,sohe________(press)abellforservice.答案：pressed5．________(lack)confidencecanleadtoalotofsufferings.答案：Lacking6．Thedirectionofthewindis________(constant)changing.答案：constantly7．Thetrainstarted________(instant)hewasonboardandhesighedinrelief.答案：instantly8．Youhavetomakean________(adjust)tothenewenvironment.答案：adjustment9．Tomishavingahardtimegettingusedtonew________(surround)inLondon.答案：surroundings10．________(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.答案：Guided联想积累1．单复数意义不同的名词集锦①good善；公益goods货物②brain脑；大脑brains智力；智慧③custom习惯；风俗；传统customs海关④instruction教导；指导instructions用法说明；操作指南⑤look脸色；看looks容貌⑥pain痛苦pains辛苦；努力⑦sand沙子sands沙滩⑧time时间times时代⑨work工作works工厂⑩oil油oils油彩2．“press”家族①pressv．&n.按；压②pressuren.压力③impressv.留下印象④impressionn.印象⑤expressv.表达⑥expressionn.表达；表情3．后缀加­en构成动词①fasten系牢②shorten使缩短③weaken变弱④deepen加深；使深⑤broaden/widen加宽⑥strengthen加强1．take_up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用2．suffer_from遭受；患病3．as_a_result结果；因此4．(a)_lack_of缺乏……5．be_back_on_one's_feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原6．losesightof看不见……7．sweepup打扫；横扫8．slideinto(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……9．remindsb.of...使某人想起……10．speedup加速【即景活用】用所给短语的适当形式填空eq\x(\a\al(sweepup，slideinto，speedup，takeup，losesightof，,alackof))1.Tomthoughtcarefullyforseveraldaysanddecidedto________thejob.答案：takeup2．Don'tleaveheraloneto________thehouseaftertheparty.答案：sweepup3．Tomshowed________responsibility,sohelostthegoodopportunity.答案：alackof4．Nobodynoticedwhenheenteredtheclassroom;he________itfromthebackdoor.答案：slidinto5．IwatchedtheplanegohigherandhigheruntilI________it.答案：lostsightof6．Manycountriesarefacedwiththeproblemabouthowto________economicdevelopment.答案：speedup联想积累1．“v.＋from”短语集锦①sufferfrom遭受；患病②adaptfrom从……改编③benefitfrom从……中获益④datefrom自……存在至今；追溯到……年代⑤hearfrom收到某人来信⑥escapefrom从……逃脱⑦diefrom死于⑧resultfrom(由……而)造成2．“be＋adj.＋to”必备短语一览①becruelto对……残酷②beequalto等于；能胜任③befamiliarto为(某人)所熟悉④beharmfulto对……有害⑤bepoliteto对……有礼貌⑥besimilarto与……相似⑦becloseto接近；靠近3．“be＋adj.＋about”必备短语荟萃①becertain/sureabout确信②bedisappointedabout对……感到失望③bemadabout对……入迷④benervousabout为……感到不安⑤beanxiousabout为……感到忧虑⑥beseriousabout对……认真⑦becuriousabout对……感到好奇⑧beworriedabout为……担心；忧虑1．Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。2．Well,nowthere'sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.哦，现在有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物。【句式仿写】1．Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,________________(疲惫却很健康)．答案：tiredbuthealthy2．Wewillstartatthepoint________________(我们停下来的地方)．答案：wherewestopped联想积累1．过去分词作状语①作状语的过去分词其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语，且主语是过去分词动作的承受者，即过去分词表示的动作与主语之间在逻辑上是动宾关系。②有些过去分词及短语因来源于系表结构，作状语时不强调被动，而重在描述状态。这样的过去分词及短语常见的有：seated,hidden,lost/absorbedin,dressedin,tiredof。2．where引导定语从句①where引导定语从句时，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点(或类似地点的抽象名词)的先行词。②where还可以引导定语从句，修饰抽象地点名词，如：point,stage,case,situation,condition,position,environment,activity,race,job,scene等。[单词点津]impressionn.印象；感想；印记[教材原句]FIRSTIMPRESSIONS第一印象(1)make/leave/havean/theimpressionon给……留下印象(2)impressvt.给……以深刻印象；使铭记impresssth.onsb.＝impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记某事物beimpressedby/at/with对……印象深刻(3)impressiveadj.使人印象深刻的；难忘的【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Thefirst________(impress)youleaveonyourmanagerisveryimportant.②Ihavetosaythatthisopeningceremonywasthemost________(impress)oneIhadeverseen.答案：①impression②impressive(2)完成句子ThefirsttimeIsawhim,hissenseofhumour__________me.＝ThefirsttimeIsawhim,I_______________hissenseofhumour.我第一次见到他时，他的幽默感给我留下了深刻的印象。答案：left/madeadeepimpressionon;wasdeeplyimpressedbytoleratevt.容忍；忍受[教材原句]Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttotolerate.开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。(1)toleratedoingsth.容忍做某事can'ttolerate/bear/stand(doing)sth.无法忍受(做)某事(2)tolerate＝putupwith忍受；容忍(3)tolerancen.容忍；忍耐力(4)tolerantadj.宽容的；容忍的betoleranttowards/of...对……宽容【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①Beingabad­temperedman,hewouldnottolerate________(have)hislecturesinterrupted.②Heisavery________(tolerate)andunderstandingman.答案：①having②tolerant(2)完成句子Theschoolcan't______________________inexams.学校绝不容许学生在考试中作弊。答案：toleratestudents'cheatinglackvi.&vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西[教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)lacksth.缺少某物(2)alackof...……的缺乏forlackof...因缺乏……havenolackof...不缺乏……(3)lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的belackingin缺乏/缺少【特别提醒】(1)lack作名词时，常与介词of连用；作动词时，可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词(不用被动语态)；形容词lacking与in连用。(2)lack表示“缺少的东西”时，常为可数名词。【即景活用】完成句子①____________________,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.尽管缺钱，他的父母还是设法送他上了大学。②Althoughsheisrichinknowledge,she________practicalexperience.尽管她知识丰富，但是缺少实际经验。答案：①Thoughlackingmoney②islackingin/lacksinstantn.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的[教材原句]Youplacethemetalbandoveryourhead,clearyourmind,pressthesendingbutton,thinkyourmessageandthenextinstantit'ssent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送按钮，然后想着你要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发出去了。(1)inaninstant立即；马上foraninstant/foramoment暂时；一时eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(2theinstantthat＝instantly,themoment/theminute＋从句,instantly/immediately/directly＋从句))eq\a\vs4\al\co1(一……,就……)(3)instantlyadv.立即；马上【特别提醒】表示“一……就……”的结构归纳：assoonas...,nosooner...than...,hardly...when...,immediately/directly/instantly＋从句，theinstant/moment/minute/second＋从句，on/upon＋(动)名词【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Hemadean________(instantly)decisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchild.答案：instant(2)单句改错①TheinstantlyIsawhim,Iknewhewasthemanthepolicewerelookingfor._____________________________________________________②Onarrive,hegaveaphonecalltohismother._____________________________________________________答案：①instantly→instant②arrive→arriving/arrival[短语点拨]takeup拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间)；占据(空间)[教材原句]IstillcannotbelievethatIamtakingupthisprizethatIwonlastyear.我还是不能相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。takeoff脱掉(衣服等)；起飞；事业腾飞takeover接管takeapart拆开takedown写下；记下；拆除takecareof照顾takein吸收；接纳；领会；被欺骗takeon呈现；雇用；承担；从事take...forgranted认为……是理所当然的【即景活用】写出下列句子中takeup的含义①PlayingputergamesandwatchingTVtakeupmuchofmysparetime.________②Whendidyoutakeuppainting？________③TomtookupthestorywhereJohnhadleftoff.________④Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？________⑤MrsGreentookupherbagandlefttheroom.________答案：①占用②开始从事③继续④接受⑤拿起losesightof看不见[教材原句]However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarketbecauseoftoomanycarriagesflyingbyinalldirections.但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。catchsightof...看见；看到……eintosight出现在眼前；进入视野atfirstsight乍一看loseone'ssight失明atthesightof...一看到……in/withinsight在视线内；可以被看见outofsight看不见；在视线范围之外【即景活用】完成句子①Ifeltveryhappy,forI________________mybestfriendinthecrowd.我非常高兴，因为在人群中我看见了我最好的朋友。②Onlyashort­sightedmanwill__________theimportanceofeducation.只有鼠目寸光的人才会看不见教育的重要性。③______________hisfather,theboyranaway.一看到他的父亲，男孩就跑开了。答案：①caughtsightof②losesightof③Atthesightofspeedup加速[教材原句]Whenwewantedthehoveringcarriagetospeedup,wepresseddownhardonthedrivingpedalandbentoverinthedirectionwewantedtogo.当我们想让气垫车加速时，我们就用力踏驱动踏板，并且向想去的方向俯身。eq\x(\a\al(speedby飞驰而过,ataspeedof以……速度,athigh/great/low/slow/fullspeed以高/低/全速,gain/gather/pickupspeed加速))【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Thepolicecarisrunning________aspeedof100milesperhourtochaseafterthetruckaheadofit.答案：at(2)完成句子①Plentyoffreshairandexercisewill________hisrecovery.充足的新鲜空气和锻炼将加速他的康复。②Thetrainbeganto______________assoonasitleftthestation.刚出车站火车就开始加速。答案：①speedup②pickupspeed[句型与语法][教材原句]Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。过去分词短语Hitbyalackoffreshair在句中作状语。作状语的过去分词通常是及物动词，可表示被动或完成。过去分词作状语时，修饰主句的谓语动词，意义上相当于状语从句，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随或让步等。过去分词作状语，前面往往可以加when，while，asif，asthough等。一般说来，这种结构的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空①________(follow)bytheoldman,wewentupstairs.②________(see)fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.③Don'tspeakatthemeetinguntil________(speak)to.答案：①Followed②Seen③spoken(2)完成句子__________________,hedecidedtohelpthepoorboy.被她的话感动了，他决定帮助那个可怜的小男孩。答案：Movedbyherwords[教材原句]Insidewasanexhibitionofthemostup­to­dateinventionsofthe31stcentury.太空站里展出了31世纪最先进的发明。当here,there,up,down,in,out,away,off,now,then,into等表示方位或时间的副词或表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且句子主语是名词时，句子的主谓部分需完全倒装。当主语为代词时不倒装。【即景活用】完成句子①Thedooropenedandin______________.门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。②Bythewindow______________withamagazineinhishand.窗户旁坐着一位年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。答案：①cameMrSmith②satayoungmanIamtakinguptheprizetotravelto3008.Ican'tbelieveitsoIhavetoremindmyself__1__(constant).Ihavenopreviousexperience,soatfirstIwasuncertain.Luckily,myfriendandguide,WangPing,wasveryunderstandingandgavememuchhelp.__2__(transport)byWangPing'sparents'pany,Iarrivedinthefuturein__3__timecapsule.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficult__4__(tolerate).SoIfeltunfortableforlack__5__freshair.WangPinggavemeamaskandhurriedmethroughtoasmallroomforarest.SoonIwasbackonmyfeetagain.ThenI__6__(follow)WangPingtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbyputer.SoonIcouldflyasswiftlyasWangPing.__7__IlostsightofWangPingbecauseoftoomany__8__(carriage)flyingbyinalldirections.He__9__(sweep)upintothecentreofthem.ThenIcaughtsightofWangPingagainandflewafterhim.Arrivingatastrange­lookinghouse,heshowedmeintoalargeroom.It'sfascinating.Ihadamealandhadabaththere.__10__(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________答案：1.constantly2.Transported3.a4.totolerate5.of6.followed7.But8.carriages9.wasswept10.ExhaustedⅠ.单句语法填空1．Shecan'ttolerate________(treat)thatway.答案：beingtreatedtoleratedoingsth.“容忍做某事”。主语she与treat之间为被动关系，故填动名词的被动形式，即beingtreated。2．Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavemeadeep________(impress)．答案：impressionleavesb.adeepimpression“给某人留下深刻印象”。3．________(devote)tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutotherthings.答案：Devoted本句中含有bedevotedto的结构，结合句子结构可知，应用过去分词短语作状语，描述一种状态，即“潜心于研究工作”，故填devoted。4．Pleasepassthepapersontothestudents________(seat)atthebackoftheclassroom.答案：seated分析句子结构可知，设空处作定语，修饰thestudents，因此用所给词的形容词形式表示“入座的，就座的”这种状态。故填seated。5．Salesdirectorisaposition________municationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.答案：where设空处所填词引导定语从句，指代表抽象地点的先行词position，关系词在从句中作状语，意为“在此职位上”，故填where。6．In________(e)theheadmaster,followedbyagroupofstudents.答案：came表示方向的副词位于句首，且句子主语为名词，句子应采用全部倒装结构。7．Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself________(surround)．答案：surrounded本句中宾语himself和surround存在被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，故填surrounded。8．Theoldmangotonthebus,________(support)byagirl.答案：supportedtheoldman与support之间为被动关系，故填过去分词supported，在此处作方式状语。9．Heisalwaysreadytotake________heavyresponsibilities.答案：uptakeup“开始担当(新的责任)”。takeupresponsibility“承担责任”。10．Nooneinthecarriagehad________(previous)spokentotheticketownerbefore.答案：previously句意：事先车上没人和这个持票人说过话。副词作状语修饰动词短语hadspokento。Ⅱ.单句改错1．Despitehislackexperience,hegotthejob._____________________________________________________答案：lack后加oflackof...“缺少……；……的缺乏”，该短语中lack为名词，常与of连用。2．AsfarasIknow,thegovernmentwillspeedthepaceofoureconomicreform._____________________________________________________答案：speed后加upspeedup“加速”。3．Givinganotherhour,Icanalsoworkoutthisproblem._____________________________________________________答案：Giving→Givengive与I之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词作状语，表被动意义。4．Theplacewassocrowdedandwesoonlosesightofhim._____________________________________________________答案：lose→lostand连接两个并列的简单句，由前一句中的was可知，后一分句应用一般过去时。5．Atsightofthesnake,thegirlburstintotears._____________________________________________________答案：sight前加theatthesightof“一看见……”。Ⅲ.语法填空TheTajMahalisconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworld,__1__showsitsdifferentbeautywiththesunlightchangingitscolorduringtheday,so__2__(technical)youcanmakeavisitanytimeoftheday.However,sunriseisthebesttime__3__themonumentislikeabloomingflowerwhenthedaybreaks.Moreover,visitingintheearlymorning,youcanavoidnotonlytheheatbutthecrowds.Forthosepeopleinpursuitofsomeperfectshotswhodon'twanttowaittoolong,gettingupearliercanbevery__4__(reward)．Inaddition,asunsetvisitisalsoanice__5__(choose)ifyouarenotamorningperson.Thetemperaturebeescooler__6__theburningafternoonandthemonument__7__(surround)bysoftsilverlight.Usuallytherearemorevisitorsatsunsetthansunrise;ittakespatience__8__(capture)somegoodpictures.IfyouhappentobeinAgraonthefullmoonday__9__2daysbefore/after,anightvisittotheTajMahalisalsoavailable.Unlikewhatyouseeinthedaytime,__10__outlineofthestructureagainstthedarkskyandmoonlightisfullofpeaceandmagic.1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。有人说，不看泰姬陵就不算到过印度。本文向读者介绍了参观泰姬陵的最佳时间。1．which考查定语从句的引导词。所填词引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是TheTajMahal，并且关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。2．technically考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，因此用副词。technically表示“严格来说”。3．as/because考查连词。设空后的句子解释“sunriseisthebesttime”的原因，故用as或because引导原因状语从句。4．rewarding考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作表语，故用形容词形式rewarding，意为“值得的”。5．choice考查词性转换。空前有“anice”，故填名词choice。6．after考查介词。本句中的“cooler”说明傍晚的温度要低一些，而且前一句中的sunset也表明是在炽热的下午之后。7．issurrounded考查动词的时态和语态。句子的主语monument与surround之间存在被动关系，且此处描述一般情况和情形，应用一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态。8．tocapture考查非谓语动词。本句为Ittakes...todo...句式，因此用不定式。9．or考查连词。此处表示“如果你碰巧在月圆的那天或者在此之前或之后的两天在Agra”。故用or表示“或者”。10．the考查冠词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示特指，故用定冠词the。Ⅳ.短文改错Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Helovedmeverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,andwhenitestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmetobelazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehourexaminemyhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwellmystudies.Mygrandfatherisalsowarm­heartedtopeoplewhomarehisneighborsorpletestrangersandisalwaysreadytohelpthem.Oneday,thegirl,oneofhisneighbor,injuredherlegcarelessly.Mygrandfathertookthegirltothehospitalimmediateandpaidthefeeswithherownsavings.答案：Mygrandfatherisverykindtome.Heeq\o(loved,\s\do14(①loves))meverymuch.Iamtheappleofhiseye,eq\o(and,\s\do14(②but))whenitestomystudy,heisverystrictandwillneverletmeeq\o(eq\o(to,＼),\s\do14(③))belazy.Everydayhespendsmorethanonehoureq\o(examine,\s\do14(④examining))myhomework.Withhishelp,Ihavebeendoingwelleq\o(∧,\s\do14(⑤in))mystudies.Mygrandfatherisalsowarm­heartedtopeopleeq\o(whom,\s\do14(⑥who/that))arehisneighborsorpletestrangersandisalwaysreadytohelpthem.Oneday,eq\o(the,\s\do14(⑦a))girl,oneofhiseq\o(neighbor,\s\do14(⑧neighbors))，injuredherlegcarelessly.Mygrandfathertookthegirltothehospitaleq\o(immediate,\s\do14(⑨immediately))andpaidthefeeswitheq\o(her,\s\do14(⑩his))ownsavings.难项分析：第二处：and→but考查连词。前后句之间为转折关系，故用but。第六处：whom→who/that考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，故用who/that。注意：whom在从句中作宾语。第十处：her→his考查代词。根据语境可知，此处指作者爷爷自己的积蓄，故用his。单元加餐练Ⅰ.完形填空Severalyearsago,Iquitmyjobtochasemydreamofwritingabook,butthatbookwas__1__repeatedly.Everybodywasasking,“How'sthebooking？”Iwasso__2__.MyfriendsgottogetheronedayandIblurtedout(脱口而出),“Idon'tknowmypurposeinlife.”Theoutburstwasmetwith__3__andstares.Finally,Pamsaid,“Idon'tknow,either.”Shewasinajobshe__4__.Teresasaid,“Meeither.”IwassurethatBettewouldhavea(n)__5__.Shewassufferingfromcancerand,surelyshehadfiguredthingsoutsinceshewasfacingalikelyterminaloute.__6__,sheshookherhead.Twoyearspassedand,duringthattime,Isoldmy__7__,Teresawentbacktoschool,Pamswitched__8__,andBettekeptonlivingasbestasshecould.Actually,forthosetwoyears,Betteliveda__9__lifethananyofus.Shebuiltabutterflygardeninherneighbourhood.Shespenttimewithherfamily,wenthiking,__10__andlived.Mybookwasfinally__11__andBettemadeittomyfirstbigsigning.Adayortwolater,shewasbackinthe__12__asshewasseriouslyill.Ileftontourforseveralweeks,andwhenI__13__,shewascloseto__14__.ThedaycamewhenherbrothercalledtoletmeknowBettehad__15__.Heaskedmetowriteherobituary(讣告).Ithoughtabouthowshe'dfilledeverymomentwithasmuchjoyasshecouldfind.Thatobituarywasn'talistof__16__.Itwasthestoryofawomanwholived.__17__whatlifethrewather,shelived.ThatwaswhenI__18__whatI'dlearnedthroughherpassing.Shedefinedherpurposeinlifebysimplylivingherlife.That'sallanyofusareheretodo.Intheend,theonlythingthat__19__isthatwebreatheinourtimehereandfillitwith__20__.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过朋友的人生经历意识到活着的目的便是好好地活着。1．A.read B．printedC．rejected D．written答案：C由上文的“...Iquitmyjobtochasemydreamofwritingabook,but...”及第五段开头的“Mybookwasfinally...myfirstbigsigning.”可推断，起初作者的书一再被“拒绝(rejected)”。2．A.excited B．confidentC．envious D．embarrassed答案：D由于作者写的书一再被拒，所以别人问起这本书时作者感到很“尴尬(embarrassed)”。3．A.darkness B．smokeC．danger D．silence答案：D由下文的“...stares.Finally,Pamsaid”可推断，听到作者突然发出的感叹后朋友们都“沉默(silence)”了，陷入了沉思。4．A.hated B．lostC．found D．created答案：A由上文的“Idon'tknow,either.”及第三段中的Pamswitched可推测，帕姆“厌恶(hated)”自己的工作。5．A.present B．answerC．dream D．excuse答案：B由下文作者描述贝蒂的病情可知，作者很确定快到生命尽头的贝蒂对人为什么活着这一问题已经有了“答案(answer)”。6．A.Therefore B．HoweverC．Besides D．Otherwise答案：B由第5空前的“Iwassure”及下文的“sheshookherhead”可知，Bette的反应与作者的推测相反。故选However。7．A.house B．carC．paper D．book答案：D由第一段中的“writingabook”可推测，之后的两年时间里，作者卖掉了自己写的“书(book)”。8．A.jobs B．methodsC．topics D．channels答案：A由第二段中的“Shewasinajobshe...”可推测，帕姆换了“工作(jobs)”。9．A.fuller B．poorerC．sadder D．simpler答案：A由下文“Shebuiltabutterflygarden...andlived.”可推断，在那两年时间里，贝蒂过着比其他人“更充实的(fuller)”生活。10．Aplained B．shoutedC．laughed D．learned答案：C由贝蒂在那两年里所做的事情及倒数第二段中的“...she'dfilledeverymomentwithasmuchjoyasshecouldfind”可推断，贝蒂曾“笑着(laughed)”面对生活。11．A.revised B．publishedC．reviewed D．translated答案：B由下文的“myfirstbigsigning”可推断，作者的书终于被“出版(published)”了。12．A.hospital B．schoolC．garden D．pany答案：A由下文的“asshewasseriouslyill”可推断，贝蒂因为病重又回到了“医院(hospital)”。13．A.followed B．returnedC．escaped D．recovered答案：B由上文的“Ileftontourforseveralweeks...”可推测，此处是说作者“返回(returned)”时。14．A.success B．deathC．trouble D．wealth答案：B由下文的“Heaskedmetowriteherobituary(讣告)．”可知，作者返回时，贝蒂已经生命垂危。closetodeath“生命垂危”。15．A.givenup B．shownoffC．turneddown D．passedaway答案：D由下文的“Heaskedmetowriteherobituary(讣告)．”可知，贝蒂的兄弟打告诉作者贝蒂已经“去世了(passedaway)”。16．A.requirements B．suggestionsC．achievements D．agreements答案：C由下文的“Itwasthestoryofawomanwholived...whatlifethrewather,shelived.”可推测，作者给贝蒂写的讣告并不是一个“成就(achievements)”清单，而是一个女人的故事。17．A.Otherthan B．RatherthanC．Regardlessof D．Incaseof答案：C由上文介绍的贝蒂努力生活、与癌症斗争的故事可推断，“不管(Regardlessof)”生活给了她什么，贝蒂都努力活着。18．A.guessed B．decidedC．expected D．realized答案：D通过给贝蒂写讣告，作者“意识到(realized)”贝蒂的去世让自己认识到的道理。19．A.works B．mattersC．exists D．changes答案：B由设空后的“isthatwebreatheinourtimehereandfillitwith...”可知，这是作者从贝蒂的人生获得的深刻感悟，故选matters“事关紧要；重要”，符合语境。20．A.life B．trustC．luck D．nature答案：A由上文的“Shedefinedherpurposeinlifebysimplylivingherlife.”可推断，作者意识到人活着唯一“重要(matters)”的事情就是在时间的流逝中过好自己的“生活(life)”。Ⅱ.阅读理解AIt's8am,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,andyouareheadedforabusinessappointment300milesaway.Youstepintoyourcircle,two­passengerair­cushioncar,pressaseriesofbuttonsandthenationaltrafficputernotesyourdestination,figuresoutthecurrenttrafficsituationandsignalsyourcartoslideoutofthegarage.Handsfree,yousitbackandbegintoreadthemorningpaper—whichisflashedonaflatTVscreenoverthecar'sdashboard.Tappingabuttonchangesthepage.Thecarspeedsupto150mphinthecity'scountryside,andthenhits250mphinlessbuilt­upareas,drivingoverthesmoothplasticroad.Youflypastastringofcities,manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圆屋顶)thatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround.Trafficisheavy,typically,butthere'snoneedtoworry.Thetrafficputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.Therehasn'tbeenanaccidentsincethesystembegan.SuddenlyyourTVphonebuzzes.Abusinesspartnerwantsasketchofanewkindofimpelleryourfirmisputtingoutforsportsboats.Youreachforyourcaseanddrawthediagramwithapencil­thininfraredflashlight(红外线闪光灯)onwhatlookslikeaTVscreenliningthebackofthecase.Thediagramissenttoasimilarscreeninyourpartner'soffice,200milesaway.Hepressesabuttonandafixedcopyofthesketchrollsoutofthemachine.Hewishesyougoodluckattheingmeetingandsignsoff.Ninetyminutesafterleavingyourhome,youslidebeneaththedomeofyourdestinationcity.Yourcarslowsdownandheadsforanouter­coreofficebuildingwhereyou'llmeetyourcolleagues.Afteryougetout,thevehicleparksitselfinagaragetoawaityourreturn.Privatecarsaren'tallowedinsidemostcitycores.Movingsidewalksandelectrams(电车)carrythepublicfromonelocationtoanother.篇章导读：本文为一篇记叙文。全文畅想了人们在不远的将来2028年的高科技精彩生活。1．Thetrafficputerinyourcarcan________.A．keepyourcaratasafedistancefromothercarsB．keepyourcaratthesamespeedindifferentsituationsC．keepyourcarreceivingsignalsofTVprogramsD．keepyourcardrivingavoidingheavytraffic答案：A细节理解题。从第二段倒数第二句“Thetrafficputer,whichsendsandreceivessignalstoandfromallcarsontheroadbetweencities,keepsvehiclesatleast50ydsapart.”可知，交通电脑可以使汽车保持安全的距离。2．Whyarethecitiescoveredbythenewdomes?A．Topreventpeoplefrombeingwetintherain.B．Tostoptheclimateofthecitieschangingviolentlyallyear.C．Toprotectthetravelersagainstthestrongsunshine.D．Tomakethecityhavethesameweatherallyear.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“manyofthemcoveredbythenewdomes(圆屋顶)thatkeepthemevenlyclimatizedallyearround”可知，城市上空的圆屋顶的作用是使城市的气候变化不剧烈，比较均匀。所以选B。3．Whatwillthecitybelikeinthefuture?A．Noaccidentswillhappenbecauseofheavytraffic.B．Thesidewalkcanmoveitselfupanddown.C．Theroadisbuiltwiththeplasticmaterial.D．Thecarparksitselfonadometowaitforyourreturn.答案：C细节理解题。从第二段中的“drivingoverthesmoothplasticroad”可知，道路是塑料建造的。其他选项均与文中细节不符。故选C项。4．Thethirdparagraphmainlytells________.A．youareluckytosellproductsofyourpanyB．youreceivebestwishesfromyourbusinesspartnerC．youcandobusinesswithanewlyinventedpencilD．youcandobusinessevenontheroadinthefuture答案：D段落大意题。本段讲述了你在路上处理公司业务，从而达成交易的过程。由此可知，本段主要是说即使在路上，由于具有先进的技术，你也可以做生意。故D项正确地概括了全段主旨。BWhatwillhumanslooklikein1,000years?Videosuggestswecoulddevelopredeyes,havedarkerskinandbebetter­looking.Climatechange,artificialintelligenceandgeneticmutations(基因突变)areallsettotransformourbodies.Inthefuturetinyrobotswillbesuddenlyputintoourownbodies,improvingourabilities.Meanwhile,designerbabieswillcausefuturegenerationstogrowintoincreasinglyintelligentandattractivepeople.Butwhilethatwillmakeussmarter,strongerandbetter­looking,suchgeneticsimilarity,orlackofhumandiversi