江苏省徐州市铜山区2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中学情调研英语试卷（原卷）

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中学情调研高一英语试题时间120分钟，总分150分第一部分听力(共两节，20小题，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Apoliceman.B.Acoach.C.Adriver.2.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutasecond-handbike?A.Expensive.B.Troublesome.C.Convenient.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B.Hostandguest.C.Customerandsalesman.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Theman’swifeisill.B.Thewomancan’thelptheman.C.Theman’swifehasaseriousaccident.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wheretobuyawatch.B.Howtofindtheirway.C.Whichforesttogo.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemandoontheweekend?A.Hearrangedaparty.B.Hewentshopping.C.HevisitedJoe.7.WhatdoweknowaboutJoe?A.Heoftenbuysbadmilk.B.Heislookingfortheman.C.Hemightagreetogoshopping.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenwillthemanstartmoving?A.At10:00amonSunday.B.AtnoononSaturday.C.At10:00amonSaturday.9.Whatwillthemanpayextramoneyfor?A.Movingthepiano.B.Packingup.C.Startingearly.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atthewoman’soffice.B.Atalibrary.C.Atalab.11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toknowaboutherjob.B.Togetinformationaboutaproject.C.Todoaresearchongreenhouseeffect.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Solvethewoman’sproblem.B.Movesomebooks.C.Dosomereading.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howmaythespeakersfeelaboutthisplace?A.Noisy.B.Peaceful.C.Worrying.14.Whatdidthewomando?A.Shefedalittlebear.B.Shetookalittlebearhome.C.Shetookapictureofabear.15.Whatwouldthemanliketodotomorrow?A.Gofishing.B.Gohorseriding.C.Dosomecooking.16.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Makingafire.B.Bakingbread.C.Campingintheforestpark.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhomdoesLondonTeenagers’Helpraisedonationsfor?A.Women.B.Children.C.Oldpeople.18.Howmanypeoplewerekilledinthegreatfloods?A.Atleast242.B.About5,000.C.Around18,600.19.Whatarethefloodsurvivorsbadlyinneedof?A.Food.B.Clothes.C.Water.20.HowcanpeoplecontactLondonTeenagers’Help?A.Bywritingletters.B.Bygoingtotheofficedirectly.C.ByphoneorthroughtheInternet.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingisawonderfulwaytoexperiencenewcultures,seebreathtakinglandscapes,andcreatelifelongmemories.Herearefourmust-visitdestinationsaroundtheworldthatofferuniqueexperiencesforeverytraveler.Paris,France:TheCityofLightParisisoneofthemosticoniccitiesintheworld,notedforitsromanticatmosphere,stunningarchitecture,andrichhistory.TheEiffelTower,theLouvreMuseum,andNotre-DameCathedralarejustafewofitsfamouslandmarks.VisitorscanenjoyaleisurelystrollalongtheSeineRiver,savordeliciouspastriesatalocalcafé,orexplorethecharmingstreetsofMontmartre.Parisisaperfectdestinationforartlovers,historyenthusiasts,andanyoneseekingatouchofelegance.Kyoto,Japan:AGlimpseintoTraditionKyotoisacitythatbeautifullypreservesJapan’sculturalheritage.Withitshistorictemples,traditionalteahouses,andserenegardens,Kyotooffersapeacefulescapefromthemodernworld.TheFushimiInariShrine,famousforitsthousandsofredtoriigates,andtheArashiyamaBambooGrovearemust-seeattractions.Visitorscanalsoexperienceatraditionalteaceremonyorwearakimonowhileexploringthecity.Kyotoisidealforthosewhoappreciatehistory,nature,andpeace.MachuPicchu,PeruMachuPicchuisanancientIncancitylocatedhighintheAndesMountains.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteisoneofthemostfamousarchaeologicalsitesintheworld.Thebreathtakingviewsandthemysterysurroundingitsconstructionmakeitamust-visitdestinationforhistoryenthusiastsandadventureseekersalike.CapeTown,SouthAfrica:NatureandHistoryCombinedCapeTownisadynamiccitysurroundedbyamazingnaturalbeauty.TableMountain,oneoftheNewSevenWondersofNature,offersbreathtakingviewsofthecityandtheocean.VisitorscanalsoexploretheCapeofGoodHopeandthehistoricRobbenIsland,whereNelsonMandelawasimprisoned.Thecity’sdiversecultureanddeliciouscuisineaddtoitscharm.CapeTownisagreatdestinationforadventureseekers,historybuffs,andfoodloversalike.1.WhatisParisfamousfor?A.Itsmodernskyscrapersandbustlingnightlife.B.Itsnaturalwondersandwildlife.C.Itstraditionalteahousesandbamboogroves.D.Itsromanticatmosphereandhistoriclandmarks.2.Whichdestinationwillappealtothosevaluingtraditionalteaceremonies?A.Paris,France. B.CapeTown,SouthAfrica.C.Kyoto,Japan. D.MachuPicchu,Peru3.WhatcanvisitorsexploreinCapeTown?A.TableMountainandRobbenIsland.B.TheSydneyOperaHouseandBondiBeach.C.TheFushimiInariShrineandArashiyamaBambooGrove.D.TheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.BCarlAllambystartedhiscarrepairbusinessatthetenderageof19.Overtheyears,ithadgrownintotwoshopswith11workers,butAllambyhadbecomeuneasy,longingforsomethingmore.Therefore,attheageof34,hedecidedtogoforhisbachelor’sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Aftertakingclassespart-timeoverthenextfiveyears,Allambywastoldhehadtotakebiologytogethisdegree,whichlaterturnedouttobethebestthingthateverhappened.Biologyclassesreawakenedachildhooddreamthathehadhiddensomewheredeepwithinhimself.BorninEastCleveland,Ohio,Allambywasraisedbyhisstay-at-homemotherandafatherwhosoldhomegoodsdoor-to-door.Hisschooldidn’toffertheadvancedscienceclassesthatmighthaveledhimonapremed(医学预科的)path.Evenifithad,doingwellinschoolcouldprovedangerous.“Youcouldgetintoalotoftroublejustforbeingtheclassnerd(讨厌的人),”Allambysaid.Sohesetasidethethoughtsofbecomingadoctorandstartedfixingcarsinstead.ButadifferentCarlAllambywalkedintothatbiologyclassatage39.Hewasreadytolivehisdream.Withthesupportofhisfamilyhesoondecidedtoskipbusinessschooltotakescienceclasses.Becomingadoctorwaslateandhewouldbecomeanurseinstead,hereasoned.ButAllamby’schemistryprofessortoldhim“Whynotadoctor?Youhaveagreattalentforthework.Youwillgoalongway.”TheprofessorwasrightandAllambydidverywell.In2015,Allambycuttieswithhispast,andthenhestartedatNortheastOhioMedicalUniversity.In2019,CarlAllambybecameCarlAllamby,MD.HetookajobinemergencymedicineatClevelandClinicAkronGeneral.“Howmanypeoplecandosomethingsobrand-newatsuchalatestageintheirlife?”hesaid.“MyageandpastcareerareallgoodreasonswhyIshouldn’tbehere.Andyet,hereIam.”4.Whywastakingbiology“thebestthingthateverhappened”toAllamby?A.Itensuredhimabachelor’sdegree.B.Ithelpedhimrealizehischildhooddreamaboutbeingadoctor.C.Itbroughtaboutmoreprofitsinhisbusiness.D.Itdevelopedhispotentialtobecomeadoctor.5.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingPara.3?A.TodescribeAllamby’sdifficultyinschool.B.TointroduceAllamby’sfamilybackground.C.ToshowhowAllambystruggledinhischildhood.D.ToexplainwhyAllambyoncegaveuphisdream.6.Whatdoweknowfromthechemistryprofessor’swords?A.HeacknowledgedAllamby’scapability.B.HeadmiredAllamby’scourage.C.HeadvisedAllambyshouldaimlower.D.HeassumedAllambywastoooldtobeadoctor.7.WhatdoesAllamby’sstorymainlytellus?A.Successoftencomestothosewhodaretoact.B.Educationholdsthekeytosuccess.C.It’snevertoolatetopursueyourdream.D.Atoughmancanbeargreatsuffering.CBeesareamongthemostfascinatinginsectsonEarth.Notonlydotheyplayacrucialroleinpollinatingplants,buttheyalsohaveahighlyorganizedsocialstructure.Atypicalhoneybeecolonyconsistsofthreetypesofbees:thequeen,theworkers,andthedrones.Eachhasaspecificrolethatensuresthesurvivalofthehive.Thequeenbeeisthemotherofallbeesinthecolony.Herprimaryjobistolayeggs—upto2,000perday!Workerbees,allfemale,areresponsibleforgatheringnectar,makinghoney,andprotectingthehive.Theyalsotakecareofthequeenandtheyoungbees.Drones,themalebees,haveonlyonepurpose:tomatewithanewqueen.Oncetheyfulfillthisrole,theydieshortlyafter.Beesexpresstheirideasthroughaunique“waggledance”.Whenaworkerbeefindsagoodsourceofnectar,shereturnstothehiveandperformsthisdancetoshowthedirectionanddistanceoftheflowers.Scientistsbelievethisdanceisoneofthemostsophisticatedformsofinsectcommunication.Unfortunately,beepopulationsaredecliningduetopesticides,habitatloss,andclimatechange.Thisisalarmingbecausenearlyone-thirdofthefoodweeatdependsonbeepollination.Withoutbees,manyfruits,vegetables,andnutscoulddisappearfromourdiets.8.Whatisthemaindutyofthequeenbee?A.Tocollectnectarfromflowers.B.Toproducethousandsofeggsdaily.C.Toprotectthehivefromenemies.D.Toperformthewaggledance.9.Howdoworkerbeescommunicatethelocationoffood?A.Bymakingloudbuzzingsounds.B.Byreleasingaspecialscent.C.Byperforminga“waggledance.”D.Bytouchingeachother’santennae.10.Whatcanweinferaboutdrones?A.Theylivelongerthanworkerbees.B.Theyprotectthehivefrompredators.C.Theyhelpinmakinghoney.D.Theyareessentialforthecolony’sreproduction.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribetherolesandimportanceofbees.B.Toexplainwhybeesaredisappearing.C.Toarguethatbeesarethesmartestinsects.D.Tocomparedifferenttypesofbeecolonies.DInrecentyears,anewandexcitingtechnologyhasemerged—quantumdots.Thesearetinysemiconductorparticles,onlyafewnanometersinsize.Toputitintoperspective,ahumanhairisabout80,000nanometersthick,whilequantumdotsaretypicallybetween2to10nanometers.Theirsmallsizegivesthemuniqueopticalandelectronicproperties,makingthemahottopicinscientificresearch.Scientistshavemaderemarkablefindingsaboutquantumdots.Researchshowsthatquantumdotscanemitlightofdifferentcolorsdependingontheirsize.Smallerquantumdotsemitbluelight,whilelargeronesemitredlight.Thispropertyisduetothequantumconfinementeffect.Whenelectronsareconfinedinsuchasmallspaceasaquantumdot,theirenergylevelsbecomediscrete,andtheenergydifferencebetweentheselevelsdeterminesthewavelengthoftheemittedlight.Thisdiscoveryhasopenedupnewpossibilitiesinmanyfields.Themethodsusedtostudyquantumdotsarerathersophisticated,whichneedproperenvironment,strictconditionsandvarioustechniques.Onecommontechniqueischemicalsynthesis(合成).Scientistscreatequantumdotsinacontrolledchemicalenvironment.Forexample,theyuseorganicsolvents(溶剂)andprecursormaterials.Bypreciselycontrollingthereactionconditionssuchastemperature,reactiontime,andtheconcentrationofreactants,theycanproducequantumdotswithconsistentsizesandproperties.Aftersynthesis,variouscharacterizationtechniquesareemployed.Electronmicroscopyisusedtoobservethesizeandshapeofthequantumdots,whilespectroscopyhelpstoanalyzetheiropticalproperties.Theapplicationsofquantumdotsareextensive.Inthefieldofdisplaytechnology,quantumdotsareusedtoenhancethecoloraccuracyandbrightnessofTVsandmonitors.Quantumdotdisplayscanproduceawiderrangeofcolorscomparedtotraditionaldisplays,providingviewerswithamorevividvisualexperience.Inthemedicalfield,theyareusedasfluorescentlabelsinbiologicalimaging.Quantumdotscanbeattachedtospecificmoleculesinthebody,andwhenilluminatedwithlight,theyemitfluorescence,allowingdoctorstoobservebiologicalprocessesatacellularlevelmoreclearly.Lookingahead,scientistsarefocusedonseveralresearchdirections.Onekeyareaisimprovingthestabilityandbiocompatibilityofquantumdotsformedicalapplications.Althoughtheyshowgreatpromiseinbiologicalimaging,thereareconcernsabouttheirpotentialtoxicity(毒性).Scientistsarealsoexploringnewwaystointegratequantumdotsintomorecomplexdevices,suchasquantumdot-basedsolarcells.Thegoalistodevelopmoreefficientandsustainableenergysourcesusingtheuniquepropertiesofquantumdots.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatdeterminesthecolorofthelightemittedbyquantumdots?A.Thetypeoforganicsolventsusedinsynthesis.B.Thesizeofthequantumdots.C.Thetemperatureduringthesynthesisprocess.D.Theconcentrationofreactants.13.Theunderlinedword“sophisticated”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto________.A.complex B.simple C.traditional D.new14.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthefutureofquantumdots?A.Theywillreplacealltraditionaldisplaytechnologiessoon.B.Theiruseinmedicalapplicationswillbelimitedduetotoxicity.C.Scientistswillcontinuetoexploretheirpotentialindifferentfields.D.Quantumdot-basedsolarcellshasbeenalreadywidelyused.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofquantumdotdevelopment.B.Theproperties,research,applications,andfuturedirectionsofquantumdots.C.Thecomparisonbetweenquantumdotsandtraditionalmaterials.D.Thetoxicityandsafetyconcernsofquantumdots.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,maintainingahealthylifestyleismoreimportantthanever.However,withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbechallengingtoknowwheretostart.____16____.Herearesomekeytipstohelpyouleadahealthierlife.Abalanceddietisthefoundationofgoodhealth.____17____Includeplentyoffruits,vegetables,wholegrains,leanproteins,andhealthyfatsinyourdailymeals.Avoidprocessedfoods,sugarydrinks,andexcessiveamountsofsalt.Forexample,startyourdaywithabowlofoatmealtoppedwithfreshberriesandnuts,haveasaladfilledwithcolorfulvegetablesandgrilledchickenforlunch,andenjoyadinnerofbakedsalmon,steamedbroccoli,andbrownrice.____18____Aimforatleast150minutesofmoderate-intensityaerobicexercise,suchasbriskwalking,cycling,orswimming,perweek.Strengthtraining,likeliftingweightsordoingbodyweightexercises,canalsobebeneficialasithelpsbuildmuscleandbonestrength.Findactivitiesthatyouenjoy,whetherit’sdancing,hiking,orplayingasport,sothatyou’remorelikelytostickwiththem.Makeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine,liketakingawalkduringyourlunchbreakorgoingforabikerideafterdinner.Gettingenoughsleepiscrucialforyouroverallwell-being.Mostadultsneed7-9hoursofsleeppernight.___19___Establisharegularsleepschedulebygoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekends.Createacomfortablesleepenvironmentthatisdark,quiet,andcool.Avoidusingelectronicdevicesbeforebedasthebluelightemittedcaninterferewithyoursleep.Agoodnight’ssleepwillleaveyoufeelingrefreshed,improveyourconcentration,andboostyourimmunesystem.Stressispartoflife,butlearningtomanageitisimportantforyourhealth.Chronicstresscanleadtovarioushealthproblems,includinghighbloodpressure,anxiety,anddepression.Usepositivemethodstorelieveyourstress.Practicerelaxationtechniquessuchasmeditation,deepbreathing,yoga,ortaichi.Maketimeforactivitiesthatyouenjoy,likereadingabook,listeningtomusic,orspendingtimewithfriendsandfamily.____20____Byfollowingthesesimplesteps,youcanmakesignificantimprovementstoyourhealthandwellbeing.Remember,smallchangesinyourdailyhabitscanleadtobigresultsinthelongrun.A.Physicalactivityisessentialforahealthybodyandmind.B.Butitdoesn’thavetobecomplicated.C.Makesuretoscheduleregularvisitstoyourhealthcareprovider.D.Itprovidesthenecessarynutrientsyourbodyneedstofunctionproperly.E.Also,makesuretotakebreaksduringthedaytorechargeyourbatteries.F.Lackofsleepcanaffectyourmood,energylevels,andphysicalperformance.G.Findhealthywaystocopewithstressinsteadofturningtounhealthyhabitslikeovereatingorsmoking.第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasaverycoldFriday.WhenIobservedthesnowfallingontomycar,IreallybegantowonderifIwasgoingto____21____itontime.OfcourseImust,becauseIhadno____22____.Abouttwoweeksago,whatmydaughterEllenhadtalkedaboutwasherChristmasconcerttobeheldinherschoolandsome____23____aboutit.“Mom,Rachelhadasweetvoiceandshewas____24____tosingalone,butnowshe’snot!Lindawill____25____hertodoit.”“Mom,youwon’tbelieveit,____26____Lexie’swholefamilyiscomingtotheconcert,evenfromanotherstate!”Makingalongwayoutofstatetoseethird-graderssingChristmascarolseemedtobeaprettybigdealforher.WhenIsatintraffic,IthoughtaboutalltheschooleventsIhadattended____27____.Ellennever____28____it,butIwonderedhowshefeltaboutmebeingtheonlyonewhoevercametoherevents.Myownfamilylivedoutoftown,andherfatherandhisfamilyneverquite____29____infillingthosethingsintotheirschedules.Iwonderedifit_____30_____her.Ateighto’clocktheconcertwas_____31_____tobegin.Withonlyafew_____32_____tospare,Ifoundmyselfrunning:firstthroughthesnow-driftedparkinglot,thenthroughtheschoolpassage.Ienteredthecrowdedhallandfoundaseat_____33_____nearthefront.Fromherplaceonstage,Ellensawmerunforthechair,andshesmiled.Iwascloseenoughtoheartheloud_____34_____ofthechildrenonstage.“Look,Ellen,thereismyuncleandmycousin.TheycameallthewayfromWestVirginia.Ican’tbelievemywholefamilyishere!”EllensmiledatLexieandsaid,“Mywholefamilyishere,too!Look,theresheis!”Ellengavemeabigsmile.Ismiledbackather,neveroncenoticingthemeltingsnowdrippingoffmyhead.Itsuddenly_____35_____tomethatwhilewetriedtoteachourchildrenallabout_____36_____,theyactuallytaughtuswhatlifewasallabout.Inlife,weoftenfocuson_____37_____ourkids,butsometimestheycanbeour_____38_____.Theirsimplewordsandactionscan_____39_____usadifferentsideoflife.Weshouldcherishthese_____40_____andlearnfromthem.21.A.arrive B.go C.reach D.make22.A.choice B.chance C.reason D.time23.A.stories B.rumors C.news D.facts24.A.begged B.supposed C.forced D.allowed25.A.help B.guide C.replace D.encourage26.A.but B.so C.and D.though27.A.happily B.late C.early D.alone28.A.mentioned B.cared C.worried D.minded29.A.managed B.succeeded C.failed D.wanted30.A.surprised B.interested C.bothered D.satisfied31.A.planned B.ordered C.scheduled D.listed32A.seconds B.minutes C.hours D.days33A.good B.bad C.available D.dirty34.A.conversation B.singing C.laughing D.crying35.A.happened B.entered C.occurred D.hit36.A.life B.love C.beauty D.friendship37.A.following B.learning C.guiding D.teaching38.A.teachers B.friends C.students D.partners39.A.show B.hide C.cover D.change40.A.events B.moments C.concerts D.memories第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Deepseek,aremarkableChinese-madeAI,hasrecentlybecome____41____hitglobally.ItwasdevelopedbyagroupoftalentedChineseresearcherswiththeaimof____42____(advance)artificialintelligencetechnology.____43____makesDeepseekstandoutisitspowerfulcapabilities(能力).Itcanhandleawiderangeoftasks,fromnaturallanguageprocessingtoimage____44____(recognize).Itcanidentifyvariousobjectsandsceneswithimpressiveprecision(精确).Innaturallanguageprocessing,itcangeneratehigh-qualitytext,answerdifficultquestionsaccurately,____45____eveninvolveinintelligentconversations.ThesuccessofDeepseekisnotaccidental.ItbenefitsfromthecontinuousinvestmentinAIresearchinChinaandtherichtalentpool(人才库)inthisfield.TheresearchersbehindDeepseek____46____(make)hugeeffortstoimproveitsalgorithms(算法)andperformance.Theyhavealsoputthe___47___(late)technologyintothedevelopmentprocess.Moreover,Deepseekhasfoundapplicationinmanyindustries.Inthemedicalfield,itcanhelpdoctorsdiagnose(诊断)diseasesbyanalyzingmedicalimagesandpatientdata.Intheeducationsector,itcanprovidepersonalizedlearningresources____48____students.Inthebusinessworld,itcanhelpcompanieswithmarketanalysisandcustomerservice.AsDeepseekcontinuestogainpopularity,itisplayingan____49____(increase)importantroleinpromotinginternationalcooperationintheAIfield.Itshowstheworldtheremarkableachievements_____50_____ChineseAItechnologyhasmadeandincreasestheconfidenceoftheChinesescientificcommunity.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节(满分15分)51.假如你是李华，你的留学生朋友Max即将到徐州进行为期两天的短暂旅行，听说徐州是烧烤（barbecue）的发源地（birthplace），希望你推荐一家烧烤店，请你写一封邮件回复，内容包括：1.推荐的理由；2.表达期望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMax,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________