热点05 日常活动及假日安排（阅读理解之单选题）（原题版）

热点05活动安排及说明介绍阅读理解之单选题文体特点:中考英语中的应用文，命题特点显著，以搜寻直接信息为主，往往涵盖人物、事件、时间、地点、数字等的考查。因此，学生在备考应用文阅读时，应重点掌握寻读策略，带着问题有针对性地到文中快速寻找答案。细节理解题主要考查对文章(或某一段落)中某特定事实信息的捕捉和理解能力，通常包括直接细节理解题和间接细节理解题。直接细节理解题在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。间接细节理解题需要通过有关词语和句子的转换，依靠主要事实、图表、图形来获取信息，然后利用因果、类比、时间、空间等关系进行加工或整理后方能得出结论，此类试题在中考试题中占大多数。抓住文章或段落中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其他类型题的基础。阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。命题规律:1.特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what.which，who，howmuch/many等疑问词开头引出问题。2.填空题形式。通常涉及与主题有关的事实或细节。3.题型和考查角度：1.高频考点：直接信息题；间接信息题。2.中频考点：数字计算题；3.低频考点：细节排序题；正误判断题。【应试技巧】一、应用文细节理解题型方法和技巧方法1：线索句定位法（直接信息题）所谓线索句，就是为我们提供正确答案的线索，对线索句的精准定位，是阅读高分的秘诀。方法2：间接信息法解题原则：对原文多处相关信息进行整合转换。方法3：数字计算法解题原则：文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的对比、分析、计算才能够得出答案。方法4：细节排除法解题原则：采用“首尾定位法”，先根据第一个事件和最后一个事件缩小范围，再根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。二、应用文推理判断题型方法和技巧方法1：.文章出处或应用文类型判定法就是根据文章的语言、用词、格式、内容等推断出文章的出处，如杂志、报纸、网络等。主要考查学生对各种文章出处的特点和常识的掌握能力，以及对文章的体裁和题材的准确把握能力。方法2：.逻辑推理法根据上下文及其相互间的关系，对文章片段或全文进行深层理解来解答题目。常以时间关系、条件关系、因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等作为推理根据，有时甚至还得联系作者的意图、态度等弦外之音。主要考查学生对文章细节的理解和逻辑思维的推断能力。一、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）WelcometotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,aplacefilledwithamazingthingstodiscover.Thefollowingwillhelpyoumakethemostofyourvisit.Location:Address:200CentralParkWest,NewYork,NY10024.NearestSubwayStations:81stStreet-MuseumofNaturalHistory(BandClines)and86thStreet(lline).TicketsandHours:Museumhoursaretypicallyfrom10:00A．M.to5:45P.M.daily.Youcandecidehowmuchtopayforyourticket,butit’sgoodtopaythesuggestedamount.It’sagoodideatobuyyourticketsonlinetoavoidlonglines.Must-SeeExhibits:Dinosaurs:FeelamazedatthehugedinosaurskeletonsintheHallofSaurischianDinosaurs.TheBlueWhale:Seethelife-sizedmodelofabluewhaleintheMilsteinHallofOceanLife.TheRoseCenterforEarthandSpace:ExploretheuniverseintheHaydenPlanetariumandvisitthefamous“DarkUniverse”show.Fossils:DiscoverthewondersofancientlifeintheFossilHalls,whereyou’llfindprehistoriccreaturesandevenaT-Rex!4:Themuseumisvast,soplantospendatleasthalfadayexploringtheexhibits.Checkthedailyscheduleforspecialexhibitions,guidedtours,anddifferentshows.Takeamuseummapattheentrancetohelpyounavigatethemassivebuilding.Photography:Photographyisallowedinmostareas,butbemindfulofthe“NoPhotography”signsincertainexhibitionhalls.NearbyAttractions:Afteryourmuseumvisit,takeawalkinCentralPark,orexploreothercoolplacesnearbyliketheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.VisitingtheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryislikegoingonabigadventure!Whetheryou’reasciencehistoryloverortravelingwithfamily,thismuseumofferssomethingforeveryone.Enjoyyourvisit!1．Whattypeoftextisthepassage?A．Atravelreport. B．Adiary. C．Atouristguide. D．Asurvey2．YoucanvisittheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory________.A．at11:00A．M.onSunday B．inCentralParkEastC．forfree D．bytakingALine3．Ifyouareinterestedinspace,youcangoto________.A．theHaydenPlanetarium B．theFossilHallsC．theHallofSaurischianDinosaurs D．theMilsteinHallofOceanLife4．Whatcanbefilledintheblank?A．Exploretheexhibits B．Funforfamilies C．Eatingtime D．Planyourvisit5．WhichofthefollowingabouttheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryisNOTTRUE?A．Takingamaphelpstovisitthemuseumbetter.B．Youcan’ttakephotographsinmostexhibitionhalls.C．Therearesomeotherattractionsnearby.D．Youcanbuythemuseumsticketsonlinetoavoidlongwaiting.6．Thepurposeofthematerialisto________.A．giveadvicetothetourists B．provideinformationofthemuseumC．introduceafamouscourse D．offermoreservicesinthemuseum二、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Nowadaysmanypeoplegocampingforfun.Campingcanbeenjoyedinthebackyardordeepinthewilderness.Whethercampingforonenightorseveralweeks,beingpreparedisthekey.EndlessfunOncethetent,yourbase,isputupandthefireareaisprepared,thereislotstodo.Fishingandhikingarejustsomeofthefunactivities.Atnight,campersoftensitbythefire,talkingandtellingstories.Iftheweatherturnsrainy,campersusuallywaititoutintheirtents,reading,drawingorplayinggames.RequiredequipmentShelter,bedclothes,foodandwaterarenecessary.Decidingwhatelseyouwillneeddependsonthekindofcampingtripyouareplanningandthelengthofyourtrip.Packlightifyouaregoingtocarryequipmentanydistance.Clothingshouldbepreparedenoughtoprotectagainstweatherandinsects.Ahat,whistle,bugrepellent(驱虫剂)andropemaycomeinhandy.Don’tforgetaflashlight,acompass,cookersandafirst-aidbox.VarioustentsTherearemanytypesandstylesoftents.Youshouldchooseyourtentbasedonyourneeds.Ifyouarecampingaloneinthebackyard,asimplelean-toorsmalltentmaydo.Ifyouarecampingwithyourfamily,alargercabintentorcampingtrailermaybebest.ProperlocationsWhereyoudecidetosetupyourcampsiteisveryimportant.Lookforahighanddrylocationifitrains.Thegroundshouldbelevelbecausehillsandrocksareuncomfortabletosleepon.Asunnyexposure(接触)inthemorningwithshadeintheafternoonisideal.5Whereveryoucamp,itisimportanttorespecttheenvironmentaroundyou.Ifyouareinapark,makesuretofollowitsrules.Putyourgarbageandwasteinrubbishbins.Ifyouareinthewilderness,keepnoisetoaminimumanddonotdisturbtheplantsoranimals.7．Beforecamperstakeupsomefunactivities,theyshould________.A．gofishingandhiking B．chataroundthefire C．setuptheirbase D．waitfortherain8．Accordingtothepassage,whichitemisessentialforcamping?A．Askirt. B．Ablanket. C．Ahat. D．Arope.9．Ifthecamperfacesastrongwind,whichkindoftentmightbethebestchoice?A．Lean-totents. B．Puptents. C．Alpinetents. D．Dometents.10．Theunderlinedword“level”probablymeans“________”.A．rough B．steep C．high D．flat11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttobefilledintheblank?A．Greencamping B．Parkrules C．Plantprotectors D．Animallovers12．Themainpurposeofthispassageisto________.A．callonmorepeopletotakeupcampingB．introducetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofcampingC．offersomesuggestionsonhowtoprepareforcampingD．remindpeopletofollowtherulesofcamping三、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）FollowthecountrysidecodeAutumnisalovelytimeforgettinginthecountrysidetoappreciateallthebeautifulcoloursonthetrees.However,didyouknowthatthereareguidelinesforenjoyingthegreatoutdoors?Herearethemainthingsthatyouneedtoknow.①CareforeachotherBefriendlytopeoplewholiveandworkinthecountryside,aswellasfellowvisitors.Thatmeanssharingspacesandnotmakingtoomuchnoise.Cyclistshavetogivewaytowalkers.However,ifyou’renotcyclingorriding,youshouldwatchoutforslowerwalkers.②KeeptopathWhilemuchofthecountrysideisavailabletothepublic,manyareasarealsoprivate.Followsignsandstayonplannedpathstoavoiddamagingcrops,disturbinganimalsorgettinglost.Usegatesandpaths.Leavegatesasyoufoundthemorfollowinstructionsonsignstopreventanimalsfromescapingorbeingunabletoreachfood.③LeavenothingbehindIfyouhaveapicnic,makesureyouclearupafterwardsandtakeallyourlitterhome.Rubbishcanbeharmfultowildlife.Ifyouhaveadog,baganydogpooandbinitifyoucan,ortakeithome.Neverlightfiresandonlyhavebarbecuesiftherearesigns.④________●Becarefulnottosteponplants.●Leaverocksandstoneswheretheyare.●Keeparespectfuldistancefromwildbirdsandanimals.●Keepyourdogsundercontrol,onaleadorwithinyoursightBeforeyouhittheroad,youshould●designyourroutebyusingmapsorapps●checktheweatherconditionsandmakesureyouaredressedcorrectly●takewaterandsnackstokeepyougoing13．Theunderlinedword“code”isclosestinmeaningto________.A．rules B．signs C．sights D．messages14．Whatarevisitorssupposedtodotoshowcareforeachotherinthecountryside?A．Makingnoise. B．Sharingspaces.C．Givingwaytocyclists. D．Watchingoutforanimals.15．Whatwillhappenifyouleaverubbishbehindinthecountryside?A．Yourdogmighteatit. B．Animalswillgohungry.C．Theforestwillbeonfire. D．Wildlifewillbeindanger.16．Whichofthefollowingbestfitsintheblank?A．Makeafriend B．GrowplantsC．Protecttheenvironment D．Respecteveryone17．Beforeyouleaveforthecountryside,youshould________.A．leaveyourgateopen B．keepyourdogundercontrolC．takewaterandsnacksforyourdog D．makesureyouareproperlydressed18．Thetextaboveisaimedto________.A．askforhelp B．giveadvice C．teachalesson D．voiceanopinion四、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Everyyearthousandsofyoungpeopleleaveschoolforafewweeksormonthsandenjoyanunusualtypeofeducationalprogram.Whattheylearnduringthistimedoesnotcomefrombooks.Theylearnnewskillsbylivinginadifferentcountryanddoingunusualjobs.Thereareseveralorganizationsthathelpstudentstofindtheexperiencetheyarelookingfor.Thejobdescriptiontablebelowshowsafewpossibilitiesforstudents.CountryJobTimeDescriptionIndiaTeachingyoungchildrenTwomonthsTeachmusicandart*HelpchildrentolearnhowtocommunicateGhanaHealthcareworkerThreemonths*Seehowdoctorsworkinalessdevelopedcountry*HelpcareforsickpeopleThailandSavingelephantsThreeweeks*Cleaningelephants*HelpingtrainelephantsOneinterestingpossibilityishelpingelephantsinThailand.①Mostpeoplethinkofelephantsasanimalsinzoosorcircuses.②Now,hundredsofthemarehomeless.③Thesegentleanimalsareoftenfoundonthestreetsastheydonothaveownerstocareforthem.④Althoughtheymaylookwell,theyareofteninpoorhealthanddon’thaveenoughtoeat.OnecenterinThailandcaresfortheseelephants.Itprovidesasafeandnaturallivingspaceforthem.Whentheyareatthecenter,theystayinabuildingbutarefreetowalkaround.Studentscomefromallovertheworldtohelphere.Thestudentshelpersworkwiththeelephantkeepers.Thesekeeperstrainthestudentsincaringfortheelephants.Inthemorning,theygototheforesttogetherandleadtheelephantstothecenter.Theycleanthemandgivethemfood.Intheafternoon,theytaketheanimalsbackintotheforestforthenight.Helpingatthecenterisinterestingandtheyoungpeoplelearnalot.19．HowlongdoestheeducationalprograminGhanalast?A．Twomonths B．Threemonths C．Threeweeks D．Twoweeks20．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheeducationalprogram?A．Itenablesstudentstolearnnewskills B．Itcanenrichstudents’experienceC．Itoffersawiderangeofchoices D．Itdoesn’trequiretimeawayfromhome.21．Whereshouldthissentencegointhesecondparagraph?However,manyelephantsarenolongerkeptincaptivity.A．aftersentence① B．aftersentence② C．aftersentence③ D．aftersentence④22．Theunderlinedword“it”inthethirdparagraphrefersto.A．Thailand B．thecenter C．theelephant D．livingspace23．Whatdostudentsprobablydoiftheyjointhe“Savingelephants”program?①feedelephants②cleanelephants③trainelephants④rideelephantsA．①③④ B．②③④ C．①② D．①②③④24．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebestslogan（标语）foreducationalprogram?A．Workingwithanimalsisgreatfun!B．Astepclosertorealizingyourdream!C．Ajobcanbealearningexperience!D．Learningoutsideschoolisdifficult!五、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）TherewasatimewhenNewYorkCitybuildingswerealmostallthesameheight.Todayyoucanseebuildingsofdifferentheightsthatseemtotouchthesky.Theyarecalledskyscrapers(摩天大楼).TheyshapethefamousNewYorkCityskyline.Itstartedabout90yearsago.Itbeganlikearace.Thiswasn’taracedownthestreetoraroundatrack(跑道).Itwasaraceforthesky.Whowasracing?Buildingswere.Theirbuilderswereactuallyracingtobuildtheworld’stallestskyscraper.Theracestartedslowly.FirstcametheWoolworthBuilding,in1913.Itrose792feetonthesouthernsideofthecity.Fromfaraway,itlookedlikeathincastlefloating(漂浮)inthesky.Thentheraceheatedup.In1930,twoskyscraperswerenearingcompletion.TheBankofManhattanBuildingwasfinishedfirst.Itroseupto927feetintothesky.BuilderswerethenputtingaroundroofonthetopoftheChryslerBuilding.Itshotupto925feet.TheBankofManhattan,twofeettaller,seemedtobethewinner.Abigpartywasheldtocelebrateitsvictory.Afewweekslater,NewYorkerssawastrangesight.ThedaythattheChryslerBuildingwastobecompleted,workersraisedashinymetalspire(尖顶)throughthetopofthebuilding,adding121feettothebuilding’sheight!At1,048feet,theChryslerBuildingwasnowtheworld’stallest.Buttheracewasnotover.Ayearlater,in1931,theEmpireStateBuildingbecamethenewwinner.At1,250feet,itwastheworld’stallestbuilding.In1973,eventhatrecordwasbroken.BuildersfinishedthetwintowersoftheWorldTradeCenter.At1,368feethigh,theyroseaboveallotherbuildingsinNewYorkCity.Timegoeson.Astechnologyimproves,tallerbuildingsarebeingbuilt.Theraceisstillon.25．TodaytheNewYorkCityskylinebecomesfamousbecausebuildingsthereare______.A．allthesameheight B．abovetheskyC．builtindifferentsizes D．ofdifferentheights26．About90yearsago,buildersinNewYorkCitywereracingto______.A．buildtheworld’stallestskyscrapers B．godowntheNewYorkstreetC．runaroundthetrack D．enjoythefamousskyline27．TheBankofManhattanBuildingwas______feettallwhenitwasfinished.A．792 B．925 C．927 D．92928．TheChryslerBuildingwastheworld’stallestin1930because______.A．buildersputaroundroofonitstop B．buildersheldapartytocelebrateitC．NewYorkerssawastrangesight D．workersraisedametalspirethroughitstop29．Bytheendof1973,theworld’ssecondtallestbuildingwas______.A．theWoolworthBuilding B．theChryslerBuildingC．theEmpireStateBuilding D．theWorldTradeCenter30．Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______.A．Beautifulskyscrapers B．RacefortheskyC．CleverbuildersinNewYork D．Abigcelebrationparty一、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Witheasyaccesstocamerasonmobilephonesandotherdevices,manypeopletakephotoseveryday.Phonecamerashavemanyfunfeatures.Youcanaddcolorstothephotosthatmakethemartisticandfulloflife.Evenwithawidevarietyoffilters(滤镜)andfeatures,itstilltakesskilltocaptureamazingpictures.Withafewtips,youcanimproveyourphotosandfollowinthestepsofgreatphotographers.Tip1Chooseyoursubject.Itcouldbealandscape,people,animalsorobjects.Tip2Keepyourbackgroundsimplewithallwhiteorblacktomakeyoursubjectstandout.Tip3Holdyourcamerasteady.Thismaybeharderthanitseems,butdon’tletshakyhandsruinyourpictures.Tip4Remembertheruleofthirds.Imagineyourpictureisdividedintothreeequalparts.Placethesubjecttothesideratherthaninthemiddleoftheframe.Tip5Ifyouaretakingnatureshots,useleadinglinestodrawtheviewer’seyeintothescene.Examplesmightberailwaytracks,fences,orarowoftrees.Tip6Giveyoursubjectspacetomove.Forexample,ifadogisrunningacrossthelawn,frametheshotsothatthereisroominfrontoftheanimalforittorunintothatemptyspace.Don’tcutitofftooclosely.Tip7Thinkaboutcolors.Justasyouwouldplancolorsforapainting,trytofindcolorschemes(配色方案)thatworkwell.1．Accordingtothepassage,manypeopletakephotoseverydaybecause________.A．artistscanhelpaddcolorstothephotospeopletakeindailylifeB．therearemanykindsoffiltersandfeaturesinphonecamerasC．peoplehavelearnedmanyskillstotakeamazingpicturesD．mobilephonesandotherdevicesmakeiteasiertotakephotos2．Thefirststeptotakephotosaccordingtothepassageisto________.A．findthepropercolorschemes B．choosethesubjectC．clearthebackground D．improveyourcamera3．Theunderlinedword“ruin”inTip3mostprobablymeans“________”.A．recognize B．stick C．guide D．destroy4．WhichofthefollowingpicturesbelowfollowsTip5?A． B． C． D．5．Weshould________ifwewanttotakeaphotoofarunningdog.A．useleadinglinestodrawviewers’eyesB．moveourhandstocatchthedog’smovementC．leaveenoughspaceinfrontofthedogD．putthedoginthemiddleofthephoto6．Fromthepassage,weknowthatthewriterwantsto________.A．remindpeopleoftheimportanceoflearningnewskillsB．teachpeopletotakebetterphotographsC．lookforthebestphotographersD．introducethelatestmodelsofcameras二、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Taichi,partofChineseculture,ispopulararoundtheworld.Thisancientmartialarthasbeenpractisedbymorethan40millionpeopleinmorethan150countries.Theremustbesomereasonsforit.◆TaichiisgoodforbothbodyandmindThisgentlemartialartstartedinChina.Itrequiresslowmovementswithafocusonbreathingandonwhatyourbodyisdoinginthatmoment.Youcangoatyourownspeed.◆It’seasyonthebodyTaichiissuitableforallagesandlevelsoffitness.Thereislittleriskofdamagetoyourjoints(关节).It’sanexercisethatcanbeeasilydone,includingthoseinwheelchairs.◆4A2019reviewofstudiessuggestedthatTaichimightreducetheriskoffallsinolderpeople.Certainly,thekeypointisonbalance,withsidewaysandbackwardsmovementshelpingtohaveastrongerbody.Italsoimprovestheawarenessofspace.◆ItmayreducepainAsmallbodyofresearchindicatesthatdoingTaichiregularlycanhelprepairkneeproblemsandlowerbackpain.◆ItmayimprovebrainpowerAdvantagesaren’tjustphysical.StudieshavefoundthatregularTaichicanimprovefunctioninginbrain,especiallyforolderpeople.Stillit’sconsideredsafeandsuitablefortheelderly.◆Ithasthefeel-goodfactorAreductioninstressandworry,andanincreaseinconfidenceareotheradvantagesofTaichiforyourfeelings.7．Taichiispractisedbyover________millionpeoplearoundtheworld.A．20 B．40 C．50 D．1508．Peoplemovetheirbody________whenpractisingTaichi.A．violently B．regularly C．slowly D．strongly9．AllthefollowingpeoplecanpractiseTaichiEXCEPT________.A．Mike,aten-year-oldboy,whowantstoimprovehissenseofbalanceB．Mr.Li,whohasgotsomepaininhisbackanddecidestodosomeexerciseC．MsBlack,whowasforgetfulandneedssometrainingforherbrainD．Dan,whogotinjuredintheleginacaraccidentandisinbedthesedays10．Thetitleoftheunderlinedparagraphis“________”.A．Itcanpreventfalls B．IthasavarietyofmovementsC．Itmayopenyourmind D．Itisgoodfortheyoung11．Onemayfeel________afterpractisingTaichifromtimetotime.A．stressful B．excited C．confident D．tired12．Onecanfindthepassageabovefromthesectionof“________”inanewspaper.A．Sports B．News C．Art D．TravelChoosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）www.festival.net/valentineValentine’sDayCardValentine’sDayistimetoshowspecialpeopleinyourlifethatyoucareaboutthem.OnewaytomarkthedayistogiveValentine’sDaycards.Homemadecardscanbeespeciallyfuntosharebecauseyoucanmakeyourfriendsandfamilyfeelextraloved.Here’showtogetstarted.Collectsupplies(somethingavailabletobeused)Insteadofbuyingsomethingnew,startwithwhatyoualreadyhaveathome.Lookinyourcraftareaforcolorfulpaper,stickers,markers,ribbons,andglitter.Youcanalsouserecycledsupplies,suchasflyersyou’vegotteninthemailorcolorfulpackagingfromitemsyou’vepurchased.GetelegantOnceyouhaveyourbasiccardandmessage,it’stimetolayeronmoreshapescutfrompaper.Usefuncraftscissors(likewavesorzigzags)tocutouthearts,stars,orothershapesofvarioussizesandgluethemontothecard,eitherontopofoneanotherorindifferentspots.Ifyoulike,youcouldeventapeasmallcandyortoytothecard.StartwithabaseChooseapieceofthickerpaper.YoucanpickaclassicValentine’sDaycolor,likepinkorred,oranyshadeyouprefer.Folditinhalftomakeacardwithafrontandaninside.Orcutthepaperintoashape(likeaheart)tomakeaflatcardwithdesignsonthefrontandback.AddanoteAfteryouhavetheshapeofyourcardready,writeamessageonit.Youcanwritealongernoteaboutwhyyouappreciatethepersonyou’regivingthecardto,includinganinsidejoke,oraValentine’sDaysaying.Forexample,youcouldwrite“Ourfriendshipisblooming”andthendecorateyourcardwithflowers.FunfactsaboutValentinecandy

Thefirstheart-shapedcandyboxeswereproducedforValentine’sDayin1861.

Conversationhearts,anotherpopularcandyfortheholiday,wereoriginallyproducedin1800s.

Althoughrosesarepopulargifts,69%ofAmericanswouldpreferchocolates.

InJapan,onlywomenhandoutchocolatesorothergiftsonValentine’sDay.Amonthlater,OnMarch14,it’sthemen’sturntogivegiftstothewomenintheirlives.13．Valentine’sDayiscelebratedto________.A．showloveandcare B．remembersomeonespecialC．sharedeliciousfood D．welcomethenewyear14．Whichofthefollowingistherightprocesstomakeahomemadecard?A．makeabase→collectsupplies→getelegant→addanoteB．addanote→collectsupplies→makeabase→getelegantC．getelegant→makeabase→addanote→collectsuppliesD．collectsupplies→makeabase→addanote→getelegant15．Theunderlinedwordelegantistheclosestinmeaningto________.A．beautiful B．magic C．clever D．expensive16．Conversationheartswereoriginallyproduced________.A．in1861 B．in1800s C．onFebruary14 D．onMarch1417．WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasagiftforValentine’sDay?A．Flowers. B．Chocolates. C．Wines. D．Cards.18．Thetextaboveismainlywrittento________.A．giveinstructions B．tellajoke C．shareastory D．raiseanopinion四、Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Jackyfeelsdifferentthesedays.Heisn’tasplayfulasusualanddoesn’tliketotalkmuch.SomeofusmayfeellikeJackysometimes.Whenunexpectedthingshappen,wecanfeellikethis.Therearealsosomeotherthingsthatcanputusinbadmoods.Herearesomeexamples.Wemightfeelbadifwe’renotgettingalongwellwithourfriends,orifwedopoorlyonanexam.Havingbadmoodstoooftencanaffectourmental(心理)health.The4habitsbelowcanharmourmentalhealth.SleeptoolittleAlackofsleepcanmakeusfeelbad.LackofexerciseForthebestresult,trytodonolessthan30minutesofexercisethreetofivetimesaweek.BaddietsStudieshaveshownthateatingcakesandbreadinlargequantities,andlowamountsoffruitandvegetablewillincreasetheriskofdepression(沮丧)andmooddisorders.BeinginsidealldaySpendingthemostofourdayindoorscanincreaseourriskfordepression.Don’tbeafraidofhavingbadmoods.Thetipsbelowcanhelpusovercomethem.AcceptourmoodsNoonecanbehappyallthetime.Ourfriendsandparentscanalsohavebadmoodssometimes.Badmoodsarenormal.Acceptthisfirstandthenwecanfindwaystodealwiththem.LetourbadfeelingsoutWhenwefeelunhappyorupset,don’thideourfeelingsorpretendnothingiswrong.Wecanfindacomfortablewaytoletthemout.Wecantalktoourparentsorfriends.Wecanwriteaboutourfeelingsinourdiary.Wecanreadourfavouritebooks.Wecanplaysportsordosomeotherkindsofactivities.SetanewgoalMessingup(搞砸)somethingcanputusinabadmood,too.Butwecanjusttryhardernexttime.Forexample:Wedidn’twinasoccergame.Trytoscoreagoalnexttime.Wedidn’tdowellonanexam.Trytogetfivemorepointsnexttime.Wehadanargumentwithourfriend.Nexttime,trytotalktohimorherinaniceway.RememberthatbadthingswillendNomatterwhatmakesusfeelbad,itwillendatlast.Rememberingthiswillhelpusfeelbetter.19．Whatcanaffectourmentalhealth?A．Feelingdifferentsometimes. B．Doingwellonexams.C．Gettingalongwellwithourfriends. D．Havingbadmoodstoooften.20．Forthebestresult,weshouldexercise________.A．atleast30minutesthreetofivetimesaweekB．nomorethan30minutesthreetofourtimesaweekC．nolessthan30minutestwiceaweekD．atleast30minutestwiceaweek21．Howmanyexamplesdoesthewritergiveonmessingupsomething?A．Three. B．Four. C．Seven. D．Eight.22．Theunderlinedword“them”refersto________.A．ourfriends B．ourparents C．badmoods D．sometips23．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Howtobedifferent B．HowtoexerciseC．Howtogetridofbadmoods D．Howtogetridofbaddiets24．IfJackyreadsaboutthearticle,whatwillheprobablydotomakehimselfplayfulagain?A．Hewillprobablyhaveatalkwithhispar