译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：任务型阅读、阅读与回答问题 专题测试卷（含答案）

第第页译林版（2024）七年级下册英语期末复习：任务型阅读、阅读与回答问题专题测试卷考试时间：70分钟满分：70分 姓名：________得分：________任务型阅读（每小题1分，满分30分）（一）题目：动物之王 体裁：说明文 难度： 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/5Whichanimalisthekingofallanimals?Tigers?Lions?Differentplaceshavedifferentanimalkingintheworld.InChina,tigersaresospecialandpeoplethinktheyarethekingoftheanimals.Theyear2022wasjusttheYearoftheTiger.AndinChinesestories,tigersareverystrongandgreatanimals,sothat'swhyinChinayoucanseemanypicturesoftigersonthewallstostopbadthingsforpeople.InotherAsiancountries,forexample,inRepublicofKorea,tigersareasymbolofwishandwarmthinstories.Peopleliketigersbecausetheythinktheanimalcanbringgoodlucktothem.However,inEurope,lionsarethekingofallanimals.Excellentpeoplewerecalled"thelion".England'sKingintheoldtimewasknownas"theLionheart".TheanimalisasymboloftheUK,andalsoforNorway,SpainandotherEuropeancountries.Thesetwokindsofkingsarealsoverypopularinlanguage.InEnglish,ifyouwantsomeonetoberelaxed,youcansaytohimorher"easytiger".Anotherfamousoneis"seethelions",usedtosay"tovisitsomefamousplacesinthecity".The1ofallanimals Tigers InChina Theyarespecial,strongandgreat.Theirpicturesonthewallsareto2badthings.InRepublicofKorea Asymbolofgivingwish,warmthandbeing_3_.Lions InEurope "Thelion"isthe_4_ofexcellentpeople.Expressions◆Weuse"easytiger"toletpeopleberelaxed.◆Weuse"seethelions"when_5_famousplaces.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（二）题目：如何保持健康 体裁：说明文 难度： 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/5Ahealthylifestyleisimportant.Youneedtotakemoreexerciseandeatmorehealthyfood.Herearesomewaystokeepyourselfhealthy.EatingBetterStartthedaywithahealthybreakfast.Ithelpsyoustartthedaywell.Taketimetoeatandchew（咀嚼）slowly.Ittakes20minutesforthebraintotellthebodythatyouarefull.Eatmorevegetablesandfreshfruitbecausetheyareveryhealthy.Trytoeat2bowlsoffruitand2.5bowlsofvegetableseachday.Eatmorewholegrains（谷物）,likebrownriceandoats.Trytoeatmorethan85grammesofwholegrainseachday.Thiscangiveyouenoughenergy.Drinkenoughwater,low-fatornon-fatmilk,andlow-caloriedrinks.BeingMoreActive（活跃的）Trytoexerciseforaboutthirtyminuteseachday.Playingsportscanalsohelpyoukeepfit.Beactiveinthehome.Forexample,youcancleanyourhouseorwalkthedog.Doactivitiessuchasrunningorbikingwhenyougoonholiday.Youcanslowlyimproveyourlifestyle.Ifyoutakeonenewhealthystepeverytwomonths,forexample,intwotothreeyears,youwillbeahealthierperson._1_toKeepYourselfHealthyEatingBetter◆Ahealthybreakfastcan_2_youstartthedaywell.◆Youhadbettereatandchewslowly.◆Eatingmorevegetablesandfreshfruitis_3_foryourhealth,andhavingmorewholegrainseachdaycangiveyouenoughenergy.◆Drinkenoughwater,low-fatornon-fatmilk,andlow-caloriedrinks.BeingMoreActive◆Exercisingforabouthalfan_4_everydaycanalsohelpyoukeepfit.◆Youcancleanyourhouseorwalkthedogathome.◆Whenyougoonholiday,youcandoactivitieslike_5_orbiking.Ifyoutrytoimproveyourlifestyle,youcanbehealthiersomeday.1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________（三）题目：攀登珠穆朗玛峰 体裁：记叙文 难度： 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/10WhenJordanRomerowasnine,hesawapaintingofthetallestmountainsintheworld.Jordansetagoaltoclimbeachone,buthehadaproblemthathewasnotabletomakeitbyhimself.Jordanknewwhatwouldsolvehisproblem:ateamtoclimbwithhim.Hisfatherandstepmother,experiencedmountainclimbers,becamehisteammates.Beforeclimbing,theteamfollowedanexerciseplan.Theyranlongdistanceswhilewearingheavybackpacksandpullingtires.Afteryearsofhardwork,theydevelopedstrongbodiesforthetoughclimbandformedstrongrelationshipstohelpthemworktogether.Jordan'steamwasreadyforthedangersofexploration.MountQomolangmaistheworld'stallestmountain.ThetopofMountQomolangmaishigherthansomeplanescanfly!Atthetopthereisn'tmuchoxygen（氧气）totakein,whichisaproblemforclimbers.Nothavingenoughoxygencouldmakethemsick,sotheteamworkedouttheproblembywearingoxygenmasks.Jordan'steamneededmorehelp,soclimbingexpertscalledSherpas（夏尔巴人）joinedthem.Eachexpertusedhisspecialskillstohelpthemclimbthemountain.Ittooktheteam51daystogettothesummit（顶峰）.Whiletheteammemberswereclimbingthemountain,aropelinkedthemtogethertostaysafe.Finally,theyreachedthesummit.Jordanandhisteammatesshoutedandcheeredforthemselvesexcitedly.Itwasteamworkthathelpedthemreachthetallestpointintheworld!_1_totheTopTheyoungclimber ◆Atthe_2_ofnine,Jordansetagoaltoclimbthetallestmountains.◆Withouthisparents'help,hecouldn'treachthegoal_3_._4_forclimbing ◆Theteamkepton_5_todevelopstrongbodiesandformstrongrelationships.GettingtotheMountQomolangma ◆ThetopofMountQomolangmaiseventoo_6_forsomeplanestoflyover.◆_7_oxygenatthetopisaproblemforclimbers.◆Theyworeoxygenmaskstoavoidfeelingsick.◆Localpeoplebrought_8_specialtotheteam.Reachingthetop◆Onthe_9_day,theyfinallyreachedthesummit.◆Jordanandhisteammates_10_theirsuccess（成功）。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________（四）题目：外国人眼中的中国 体裁：说明文 难度： 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/10What'sChinalikeintheeyesofforeigners（外国人）?Isthereanythingthatsurprisesthem?Theshortvideoseries,MyChinaSurprisebringsussomeanswers.Eachepisodetellsaforeigner'ssurprisingexperienceinChina.Let'scheckoutthreeofthem!BeijingoperafanLuluisfromHungary.ShefirstcametoBeijingin2017.Here,shefoundhergreatesthobby—Beijingopera."Theclothesarebeautifulandthemovementsaresowonderful.Theface-paintingissomethingI'veneverseenbefore.ItisquitedifferentfromWesternopera,"shesaid."IloveBeijingopera.IhopeIcansharethispassionofminewithpeopleoutsideChina."NowLuluisintheBeijingoperagroupatTsinghuaUniversity.ThegroupmemberspractisesingingandmovementstwiceaweekandhaveanotherrehearsalonFridays.ThebiggestproblemLulufacedwaslearningthesingingway."Inthebeginning,mythroathurt,becauseIusedmyvoiceinthewrongway,"shesaid.Butwiththehelpofteachers,shehasimproved（改善）alot.Livestreamhost（直播主持）AsilbekisacollegestudentfromUzbekistan.NowhehasstayedinChinaforfouryears.Becomingalivestreaming-commercehostishismostwonderfulexperiencehere.Inhislivestreams,hesellsthingsfromhishomecountry,includingcapsandscarves.WhenAsilbekfirstcametoChina,hewasamazedtoseethedigital（数字的）lifehere."IneverthoughtthateverythinginChinawouldbeonline,"hesaid.Afterjustarrivinghere,hewenttoashop,theselleraskedhim,"Doyouhaveanyonlinepayment（支付）apps?"Hesaid,"Ihavecash（现金）。“Afterstudyinge-commerce,hequicklychanges.Cashlesspayment,onlineshoppingandfastlogistics——hethinksthesearethetopreasonswhyChinesee-commercelivestreamingisbetterthantheonesintheothercountries.LifelongstudentMerna,whoishalfChineseandhalfJordanian,isstillsurprisedbycollegesfortheoldpeopleinChina.Thatwasin2021.Shereadanarticleaboutthecollegesandalsosawasignreading,"LaonianDaxue".Aftertalkingwithherfriends,shegottoknowitmeansaschoolforoldpeopletotakeclassesandlearnthingslikecalligraphyandmodelling.Busywithschoolwork,shedoesn'thaveenoughtimetospendwithhergrandmainBeijing.Sosheisthinkingaboutsigninghergrandmaupforsomeclasses.Once,shewenttosuchacollege.There,shemeta59-year-oldladyinqipaotolearnmodelling.Seeingherpositive（积极的）energy,shethinkssuchcollegescanreallymakeoldpeoplehappyandgivethemanewstart.________2.________3.________4.________5.________6.________7.________8.________9.________10.________阅读与回答问题（每小题2分，满分40分）（一）题目：武夷竹编 体裁：记叙文 难度： 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/5XieHongxing,asabambooweaving（编织）artist,bornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheinternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth（宽度）.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager."Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,"hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省级非物质文化遗产）。ItisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。1.WhatisXie'sjob?_______________________________________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?_______________________________________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?_______________________________________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?_______________________________________________________（二）题目：送玩具熊到太空 体裁：夹叙夹议文 难度： 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/5Spaceisverymagical.Everyone,especiallythekids,wantstoknowsomethingaboutthespace.Doyouoftenwatchtheskyofstarsforalongtime?Whatdoyouknowaboutthespace?Wherecanyoufindtheanswerstoyourquestionsaboutthespace?Maybeyoucananswer,"Wecanfindtheinformationinthelibraryorontheinternet.Andwemayaskourteachersandfriends."Butit'snotthebestanswer.What'sthebestanswer?WeshouldlearnfromtheBritishstudents.SomeBritishstudentsdidanexperiment（实验）tofindthesecretsofthespace.Theysenttheirfourtoybearstothespacebyabigballoon.Theylikedthetoysverymuch.Thestudentsmadeclothesforthebearswiththeplasticbottlestokeepthemwarm.The"bears"wereverybraveandhappy.Theywouldliketoflyinthesky.Didyouthinkso?Theyflewveryhigh.Theywere30kmawayfromtheground.TheywerejustliketheChinesespaceman,ZhaiZhigang.Itisthefirsttimetomakethetoysflyinthespace.Howwonderful!Thesestudentsareverygreat!Theymaybecomegreatscientistsinthefuture."Practiceisthemeasureoftruth."isanoldsaying,andIagreewithit.Andyou?Soifyouwanttoknowtheanswerstosomequestions,gotogetthembyyourself!回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。1.WhatdidsomeBritishstudentsdotofindthesecretsofthespace?_______________________________________________________2.WhatdidtheBritishstudentssendtothespace?_______________________________________________________3.Whydidthestudentsmakeclothesforthebears?_______________________________________________________4.Howhighdidthebearsfly?_______________________________________________________5.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoknowtheanswerstosomequestions?（请自拟一句话作答）_______________________________________________________（三）题目：AR对教育的影响 体裁：说明文 难度： 建议用时：8分钟 正确率：/5AR（增强现实）isanewtechnology（技术）rightnow.ARletsusseethereal-lifeenvironment（环境）rightinfrontofus——apterodactyllandinginthetreesandthepalacesinthepast.ManyofusknowthatARisusedinmobilegames.However,educationisanotherimportantspacewherethistechnologycanmakeadifference.ARbringssciencetolifeineducation.Inthepast,teachersused2Dpicturesandlifelessmodelstoteachscience.WithAR,sciencewillbecomemorelively.StudentscanuseARappstolearnaboutdifferentanimals.TheycanalsolearnothersubjectswithAR.Forexample,ingeographyclasses,studentscanseegreatnaturalphenomena（自然现象）wherevertheyare.Inhistorylessons,studentscouldwalkintobuildingsoflastcenturyortalkwithhistoricalheroes.ARbringstherealworldtotheclassroom.ARisalsousefulforschoolsinvillagesandsmalltowns,wherestudentscan'toftengotomuseumsinbigcities.Inthepast,onlystudentsfromrichfamiliescouldpayforthetraveltofamousplacesliketheBritishMuseumortheLouvre.Soon,withthehelpofARtechnology,studentsfromaroundtheworldmaybeabletovisittheseplaces.Insomeways,theARexperiencewouldbeevenmoreexcitingthanarealtriptoamuseumbecausestudentscouldtouchhistoricalobjectsfreely.ARineducationisthefutureofallstudents.Itwillchangetheeducationformaybeahundredyears.WiththehelpofAR,theclassroomsofthefuturemaynotlookmuchliketheclassroomsofthepast.阅读短文内容，回答下列5个问题。1.WhatisAR?_______________________________________________________2.Whatdidteachersusetoteachscienceinthepast?_______________________________________________________3.WhatcanstudentsdoingeographyclasseswiththehelpofAR?_______________________________________________________4.WhywouldtheARexperiencebeevenmoreexcitingthanarealtriptoamuseum?_______________________________________________________5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?（请自拟一句话作答）_______________________________________________________（四）视频精讲⑤题目：《巴斯克维尔的猎犬》节选 体裁：记叙文 难度： 建议用时：10分钟 正确率：/5ItisnowtheendofNovember,andHolmesandIaresittingbythefireinourflatinBakerStreetonacoldandfoggynight.WestarttalkingabouttheBaskervillecase."Inowknoweverythingaboutthecase,Watson,"saysHolmes."Perhapsyoucantellmeaboutit,"Isay."Certainly,"saysHolmes."Let'sgobackintimetoBaskervilleHall.AssoonasIseetheportrait（肖像）ofHugoBaskervillehanginginthediningroom,IknowthatStapletonisaBaskervilletoo.IndeedStapletonisasonofRodgerBaskerville,theyoungerbrotherofSirCharles.RodgerrunsawaytoSouthAmericaanddisappears.Nooneknowsthathemarriesandhasachild.ThechildisStapletonandhisrealnameisRodgerBaskerville,likehisfather.YoungRodgergetsmarriedinSouthAmerica,changeshisnameandgoestothenorthofEngland,whereheopensaschool.""ThereStapletondiscoversthatonlytwopeopleseparatehimfromtheBaskervillefortune.SohefindsahomenearBaskervilleHall.AndsoonhemakesfriendswithSirCharlesBaskervilleandwiththeneighbours.OldSirCharlestellsStapletonaboutthelegendofthehound（猎犬）andpreparesthewayforhisowndeath（死亡）.Stapletonknowsthattheoldman'sheartisweak.AndhealsoknowsthatSirCharlesbelievesthelegendofthehound.Andsohegetstheideatofrighten（使惊吓）SirCharlestodeathwithahound.""StapletonbuysthehugedoginLondonandtakesittoDevonbytrain.Hewalksacrossthemoorwithittomakesurenooneseeshimwiththedog.HealreadyknowsasafewaythroughtheGrimpenMirethankstohisinterestinbutterflies.Hefindsahidingplacefortheanimalintheoldtinmine.Andhekeepshishoundherewhileheiswaitingforhischance."回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过10个词。1.What'stheweatherlikewhenHolmesandWatsonaresi