河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案）

河北省石家庄市第48中学2024-2025学年度八年级下学期期中考试英语试题一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Saibaisaneighth-graderinPakistan.Herdreamistobecomea___31___.Shethoughtthatherdreamcould___32___cometruebecauseherfamilycouldnotpayforhereducation.Whatwasworse,therewasnoproper___33___nearherhome.Luckily,Chinahelpedbuildaschoolinherarea.Atfirst,theschoolonly___34___primaryeducation.Later,tomeettheneedsofparentsandstudents,theschooladdedmiddleschool___35___.Now,theschoolhas550studentsandtwoteachingbuildings.Itisthebestchoice(选择)forparentsandtheywant___36___childrentogetagoodeducation.Parveen,theheadteacher,saidtheschool___37___thelivesofmanychildren.Yearsago,therewerenoschoolsinthearea.Mostfamiliesdidnothaveenoughmoneyto___38___theirchildrentoschoolsoutsidethearea.Childrenspenttheirdaysplayinginthestreets.ThankstoChina'ssupport(支持),educationhereimprovedgreatly.Now,Saibaisnot___39___anymore.“Iamstudyinghardatschoolformy___40___.Someday,Iwillservethepeopleinmycountrylikeotherwomendoctors.”shesaid.31.A.pianistB.teacher C.nurse D.doctor32.A.sometimesB.hardly C.suddenly D.usually33.A.schoolB.library C.hotel D.supermarket34.A.repairedB.accepted C.compared D.offered35.A.testsB.games C.classes D.bags36.A.theirB.our C.his D.her37.A.cutoutB.wasusedto C.wentoffD.madeadifferenceto38.A.throwB.invite C.send D.lend39.A.excitedB.worried C.clear D.ill40.A.dreamB.journey C.sign D.trouble二、短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Davidandhisclassmateswantedtodosomethingmeaningful41.____________(recent).Thentheycameup42.____________aplantovisittheoldpeople'shome.Firstly,theywouldlike43.____________(cheer)theoldpeopleup.44.____________(two),theyhopedtheoldpeoplewouldknowthatpeoplecaredaboutthemandwouldn'tfeellonelyanymore.OnSunday,Davidgotupearlyandhurriedoutofhishousewithout45.____________(eat)breakfast.He46.____________(ride)totheschoolgateandtherewerealreadyseveral47.____________(classmate)there.48.____________8:00a.m.,theygotonthebusandleftfortheoldpeople'shome.Theyallfelt49.____________(excite).Aftertheygotthere,theirheadteacherJessicadivided(划分)themintotwogroups.Allofthembeganworking.50.____________theyfeltalittletired,theykeptworkinghard.Evennearly12o’clock,somewerestillwashingtheclotheswhileothers51.____________(sweep)thefloor.Allofthemwerebusywiththeirworkandtheymadeadifferencetotheoldpeople'shome.“Thanksfor52.____________(change)ourrooms.intonewones,”oneoftheoldpeoplesaid.Afterfinishingallthe53.____________(chore),Davidandhisclassmatesfeltveryhappythatday.Theygotsuch54.____________strongfeelingofsatisfactionafterhelpingothers.Volunteeringcanmake55.____________(we)understandwhyweshouldtrytohelpothers.Youractswilltrulybringhopeandsunshinetoothersfromit.三、阅读理解(共10题；每题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHelpfulFirstAidGuidelines(急救准则)BrokenarmTomakeitlesspainful,putanicepack(冰袋)onthearm.Ifitistoocold,coverthearmwithclothfirst.It'simportanttokeepthearmstill(不动的).Don'tmoveit!Insect(昆虫)biteIfthebitebecomeshotandred,trytocoolitdownfirst.Ifthebiteispainful,givethepersonsomemedicine.Gotohospitalifnecessary.Heatstroke(中暑)Takethepersontoacoolplaceandgivehim/herlotsofwatertodrink.Taketheperson'stemperature.Ifitis40℃orhigher,takethepersontothehospitalassoonaspossible! CutPutpressureonthecutwithacleanclothuntilthereisnoblood.Then,cleantheareaoutwithfreshwater.Afterthecutiscleanedanddry,coveritwithabandage.56.Weshouldgivethepersonlotsof____________todrinkwhenheorsheissufferingfrom(患…遭受)heatstroke.A.coffeeB.hottea C.water D.milk57.Ifthebitebecomeshotandred,tryto____________first.A.keepshoutingB.takesomemedicine C.coolitdown D.gotohospital58.Wherecanweprobablyreadtheguidelines?A.Inahospital. B.Inamuseum. C.Inasupermarket. D.InaschoollibraryB Everyonehasbadfeelings,suchasanger,worry,orsadness.Butdoyouknowhowtodealwithyourbademotions(情绪)?●Breathing:Imaginethatyousmellaflower,andthenblowupaballoon.Keepdoingitandyoucancalmdown.●Moving:Dosomeexercise,suchasjumpingandrunning.Sweatinghelpsyourelax.●Talking:Talktootherswhenyoufeelworried.●Hugging:Hugyourparents,friends,oryourpets.Theycanmakeyoufeelsafe.●Drawing:Paintyourfeelingswithcolorpens.Rememberthatyouarethemasterofyouremotions,soyoushouldberesponsible(负责任的)foryourbademotions.Youknowwheretheproblemis,andnexttimeyoucandobetter.Youwillfeelhopefulthisway.Haveatry59.WhichwayofdealingwithbademotionsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Breathing.B.Singing. CMoving. DHugging.60.Whoshouldberesponsibleforyourbademotions?A.Yourparents.B.Yourfriends. C.Yourpets. D.Yourself.61.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.Totellushowtokeeppets. B.Totellushowtopaintyourfeelings.C.Totellushowtocalmdown. D.Totellushowtodealwithbademotions.C YesterdayIhadoneofthemostterribleexperiencesofmylife!Astormwokemeupearly.Igotupandlookedoutofthewindowofourhotel.Ilistenedtothethunder(雷声)andwatchedthelightning(闪电).Itwasn'tscaryatthattime—itwasexciting!ButthenIlookedatmyphoneandsawthenewsthatahurricane(飓风)wascoming.Iaskedmydadwhatahurricanewasandaskedhimifheknewwhattodo.Hetoldmenottoworrybecauseahurricanewasjustabigstorm.Westayedinourhotelroomandbytheafternoon,therewasevenmorerain.Andthewindsweregettingstrongerandstronger.Intheevening,ahotelworkeraskedallthevisitorstogotothedininghall.Whenwewereallinside,weputtablesinfrontofthedoorsandthenwegotdownonthefloortogetherinthecorner.Wewaitedandwaited.Thewindsgotlouder,therainbecameheavierandthenitsuddenlywentdark.IwassoscaredthatIheldmydad'shand.Westayedthereforalongtime.Finally,morningarrived.Thestormwasover.Ifeltsohappythatweweresafe.IhopeIwillneverhaveanightlikethatagain.62.Thewriterlearnedwhatahurricanewas____________.A.onhisphone B.fromavisitorC.fromhisfather D.onthecomputer63.Theunderlinedword“safe”means____________.A.notluckyB.nothealthy C.notnervousD.notindanger64.Howdidthewriter'sfeelingschangeinthetext?A.Excited→worried→scared→happy. B.Worried→excited→happy→scared.C.Scared→excited→worried→happy. D.Happy→excited→worried→scared.65.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ANiceHotelWorker B.APieceofBadNewsC.VisitingaSpecialHotel D.ExperiencingaHurricane四、任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) RedisaluckycolorinChinesecultureandmoneyintheredpacketiscalledluckymoney.DuringChineseNewYear,givingluckymoneytochildrenisawayofsendingwishesandgoodlucktothem.LuckymoneyhasspecialmeaningsforChinesepeople.Hereisastoryaboutit.Itissaidthattherewasamonster(怪物)calledSuiinoldtimes.Suialwayscameoutandtouchedsleepingchildren'sheadsonthenightbeforeChineseNewYear.Thenthechildrenwouldbescaredandhaveahighfever.InordertostopthetouchofSui,peoplewouldstayupthewholenight.Thisiscalled“ShouSui”inChinese.Later,peoplefoundthatputtingaredpacketwithmoneyunderthepillow(枕头)couldscareawaythemonster.Tokeepchildrensafeandhealthy,givingluckymoneyduringthefestivalbecameatradition.Chinesepeoplealsogiveluckymoneyasgiftsduringotherspecialevents.Childrencangetitfromtheirgrandparentsonbirthdays.Sometimespeoplegetluckymoneyfromfriendsonthedayofhouse-moving.OldpeopleusuallyhandoutluckymoneyfacetofacewhileyoungpeopleliketosenditthroughWeChat.Luckymoneycarriesthemessageofhappinessandgoodwishes,soweshoulduseitinaproperway.Forexample,wecanuseitforschoolthings.66.WhydopeoplegivechildrenluckymoneyduringChineseNewYear?____________________________________________________________________________________67.WhatdidthemonsterSuidoonthenightbeforeChineseNewYear?_____________________________________________________________________________________68.WheredidpeopleputtheredpackettoscareawaySui?_____________________________________________________________________________________69.WhencanChinesepeoplealsogetluckymoneyasgifts?(写出一个答案即可)_____________________________________________________________________________________70.Howdoyouusuallyuseyourluckymoney?________________________________________________________________________________________五、补全对话(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Tony.Youlooksad.71.______________________________________B:IborrowedmyfriendLisa'sfavoritebookyesterdaymorning,butIlostit.A.That'stoobad.Didyoutellheraboutit?B:72.______________________________________IthinkifItellher,shewillbeangrywithme.WhatshouldIdo?Couldyougivemesomeadvice.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellherandsaysorrytoher.What'smore,73.______________________________________B:Youareright.Iwanttobuyanewoneforher.butIamtoobusytogotothebookstore.A:74.______________________________________Itwon’ttakeyoutoomuchtime.B:Soundslikeagoodidea.I'llbuyoneontheInternet.75.______________________________________A:You'rewelcome.六、书面表达(满分10分)76.初二地生中考和微机中考已经进入倒计时，同学们都在积极备战。但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些担忧和紧张，倍感压力。Lisa正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请给她写一封信，安慰她并给她一些缓解紧张和压力的(建议)，鼓励她继续努力。要点如下：1．锻炼身体。2.制定合理的复习计划(并)坚持。3.与朋友交流或寻求老师、家长的帮助。4.……参考词汇:reduce减少;dealwith应对、处理;makeareviewplan制定一个复习计划要求：(1)包含三个已给出的要点和一个补充要点可适当发挥，语句通顺，语意连贯。(2)参考词汇仅供参考，不一定必须便用。(3)短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名。(4)词数80个左右，开头句已给出，不计入总词数。DearLisa,I'msorrytohearthatyouhavesomepressureaboutyourstudyandexams.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

参考答案完形填空31-35DBADC36-40ADCBA短文填空41.recently 42.with 43.tocheer 44.Secondly 45.eating 46.rode47.classmates 48.At 49.excited 50.Although/Though 51.weresweeping 52.changing53.chores 54.a 55.us三、阅读理解A:56-58CCAB:59-61BDDC:62-65CDAD阅读表达66.

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