湖北省2024-2025学年高三下学期4月期中联考英语试题（原卷版）

湖北省部分高中协作体学年下学期期中联考高三英语试题全卷满分分，考试用时分钟。注意事项：、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。第一部分听力共两节，满分分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案写到答题栏上。第一节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJanedothisFriday？A.Gooutoftown.hersister'sdog.C.Havedinnerwithherclassmates.2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Inabookstore.B.Inashop.C.Inarestaurant.3.Whatwouldthemandrinkatlast？A.Orangejuice.B.Grapejuice.C.Applejuice.第1页/共13页4.Whatwillthemando？A.Changetheplan.foraphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout？A.Organizationofevents.management.C.Reading.第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第、7题。6.Whydoesthewomanasktogotothechemistrylab？checktheequipment.followthemanclosely.doanexperimentagain.7.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast？A.Gohomeearly.thelight.C.Lookafterherself.听第7段材料，回答第8至题。8.Whatisthewoman？A.Achef.B.Awaitress.C.Ataxidriver.9.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepie？A.Hecan'teatit.B.Hedoesn'tlikeit.C.Hemissesthetasteverymuch.第2页/共13页10.Whichdessertdoesthemanorder？A.Thechocolatecake.BThefruitsalad.C.Nothing.听第8段材料，回答第至题。doesthewomandislikethecity？A.Theairisnotfresh.B.Thestreetsarecrowded.C.Itisdifficulttoparkthecar.12.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？A.Helivesnearhisworkplace.B.Hetakesthesubwaytowork.C.Hedreamstohaveabighouse.13.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo？A.Findanewjob.B.Moveoutofthecity.C.Keepapetdog.听第9段材料，回答第至题。14.Wheredidthewomanspendherholiday？A.Inthegarden.B.Bytheseaside.C.Inthemountains.15Whathavethewoman'sparentsbeendoingrecently？A.Moving.B.Decoratingthehouse.C.Enjoyingtheholiday.16.Wheredidthewomanliveduringherholiday？A.Inanapartment.B.Inastoreroom.第3页/共13页C.Inatreehouse.17.Whenwillthemaneforavisit？A.Thisyear.B.Nextmonth.C.Nextyear.听第段材料，回答第至题。18.Howmanykeyculturalsitesareexpectedtobelistedunderstateprotectionin2020inChina？A.1，800.B.1，000.C.770.19.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdowiththeculturalsitesinthe1990s？A.Itpassednewlawstoprotectthem.B.Itspentmuchmoneyontheirprotection.C.Itusedspecialtechnologytoprotectthem.20.InwhataspectdoestheChinesegovernmentprotectculturalcities？A.Agriculturaltechnology.B.Thenaturalenvironment.C.Ancientbuildingsandtraditionalcultures.第二部分阅读共两节，满分分)第一节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHereareseveralplaceswhichwillsurpriseyou.livelyatnightbutpletelydeadduringtheday,thisplaceisnothingbutdryhotdesert.Itactuallyholdstherecordforthehottestairtemperature.Ithasanaveragetemperatureof46℃butithasreached56.7℃in1913andisconsideredtobeacurrentrecord.AsthedriestplaceintheUSA,thisplaceisactuallyinhabitedeventhoughlessthanathousandpeoplelivethere.第4页/共13页closelocationtotheMediterraneanSeasuggeststhatitshouldbeniceandcoolbutKebiliisadeserttownwhichhasthehighesttemperaturerecordedat55℃.Thepeopleinhabitingtheareahaveadjustedtotoughconditionsandlearnedtospendmostoftheirtimeintheshade.Datepalmsareoneofthekeyfeaturesofthisplace.ThecityislocatedontheshoresofLakeNubia,andduststormsareaprettymonthinginthesummer.anaveragetemperatureof41℃,itstillmanagedtomakeitto53℃in1967.wouldthinkthatitshouldbealittlebitcoolerforitisthemostnorthernplaceinSudan.It’sanotheruninhabiteddesertwhichisactuallygettingsuperhot.Inthepast20years,thetemperaturesof70℃havebeenrecorded.Thesaltdesertspreadsover200milesandevenwildlifeisnotthatspread.Theplaceispopularwithtouristsandnaturalistswhowouldliketoexperienceextremelandscapes.1.WhatcanwesayaboutDeathA.Thereislittlerainfallinit.B.Over1,000peoplelivethere.C.Thereisnothingbutdryhotsandinit.D.Itsaveragetemperatureis56.7℃.2.Whichplacehasthehighesttemperatureeverrecorded?A.DeathB.DashteLutDesert.C.WādīHalfā.D.Kebili.3.Whatdothefourplaceshaveinmon?A.Theyareplacessuitabletosettlein.B.Theyarelocatedclosetodeserts.C.Theyarethehottestplacesonearth.DTheyaremorepopularwithtouriststhanotherplaces.BRecentlyIboughtabookaboutsignposts.Signpostsaren’tveryinteresting,you’rethinking.that,ofcourse,dependsonwhetheryouhappentobelost!Ancienttravelerswouldhavebeengratefulforthesewhensettlementsweresmallerandfurtherapart.Inwinter,theabilitytoreachshelterforthenightcouldbethedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.OneoftheveryearliestwaymarksdiscoveredisinCumbria.DatingfromRomantimes,ithadlainfallenuntil1836,whenafarmerploughinghisfieldscameacrossasandstoneshaft(碑文).Thereareotherstoneposts第5页/共13页thathavestoodbyroadsidesforcenturies.Itwasn’tuntil1697thatanactwaspasseddeclaringthatguidestonesmustbebuilt.Thisappliedtoremotepartsofthecountrywheretheremightbeconfusionastowhichpathledtothenearestmarkettown.Later,withtheappearanceoftheRoyalMail,thenumberrosestillfurther.Nowadaysmanyoftheseearlyroadsignsaredesignated(指定)asListedMonuments.“Howtimeschange!”Lucy,anenthusiasticwalker,towhomIloanedthebook,exclaimed.“Isupposenowweallrelyfarmoreuponmobilephonestoguideus.”theyaren’tperfect.WheneverIgoout,Ipreferamap.Ineverhavetoworryaboutrunningoutofbattery.”“I’malwaysgratefultowhoeverisplacingwaymarkersalongtheroute,”sheadded,“Isupposethathoweversureweare,alittleoutsideconfirmationisalwayswele.”Lucyisquiterightthere.Lifeitselfcanusagreatmanychoicesofpath,andsometimesitisn’teasytoknowifwe’vechosenthebestone.Perhapswhenitestogratitude,weshouldalsoincludethanksforthosepeoplewhoappearinourliveswhenwemostneedthem—eithergivingusgentlewarningthatwemightbeheadinginthewrongdirection,orreassurancethatweareontherighttrack.Afterall,we’dbelostwithoutthem!4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“”inthefirstparagraphreferto?A.Signposts.B.Abilities.C.Settlements.D.Shelters.5.Whatcontributedtotheinitialspreadofsignposts?A.Themarkettrade.B.Theactpassedin1697.C.Thediscoveryofthesandstone.D.TheappearanceoftheRoyalMail.6.WhatdoesLucythinkofsignposts?A.Popular.B.Outdated.C.Imperfect.D.Helpful.7.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromsignposts?A.chooserighttracks.B.liveacolorfullife.C.haveagratefulmind.D.practicalchoices.CScientistsatPurdueUniversitycreatedtheworld’swhitestpaint—adiscoverythatnotonlyaddsyetanotherchoicetothe“whichwhiteshouldwepaintthiswall”dilemma,butalsomighthelptheclimatecrisis.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyPurduemechanicalengineeringprofessorXiulinRuanandhisteam.Itworksthroughapassivecoolingtechnologythatgreatpromisestoreducespacecoolingcostandglobalwarming.第6页/共13页“Whenwestartedthisprojectsevenyearsago,wehadsavingenergyandfightingclimatechangeinmind,”Ruansaidinapodcast(播客)episodeofThisIsPurdue.Theywantedtocreateapaintthatwouldreflectsunlightawayfromabuilding,dramaticallydecreasingtheneedforairconditioning.Heating,cooling,andlightingaccountfor28percentoftheworld’stotalgreenhousegasemissions.Andoverusingairconditioningcanoverwhelmacity’spowergridandcauseblackouts(停电).InaQueensblackoutin2006,175,000peoplewereleftwithoutpower,whichleadto40deaths.Thispaintcouldeffectivelybeanalternativetoairconditionersinsomeplaces.Thepaintreflects98.1%ofsolarradiationwhilealsogivingoutinfrared(红外线的)heat.Becausethepainttakesinlessheatfromthesunthanitgivesout,asurfacecoatedwiththispaintiscooledbelowthesurroundingtemperaturewithoutusingpower.Coveringaroofareaof1,000squarefeetwiththepaintcouldcreate10kilowattsofcoolingpower,theresearchersfound.“That’smorepowerfulthantheairconditionersusedbymosthouses,”RuantoldThisIsPurdue.can’tbuythepaintjustyet,butresearchersarepartneringwithapanytoputthepaintonthemarket.Whileindividualactiontofightelimatechangecanhelpsaveourplanet,it’simportanttonotethatthevastmajorityoftheworld’sgreenhousegasemissionscanbetracedbackto100panies.Maybewecandouse(浇)thosepanieswiththiswhitepaint,too—itcouldbeworthashot.8.Whatisknownaboutthepaint?A.Ithasdifferentcolors.B.Itdoesn’tcostmuch.C.Itusesheatingtechnology.D.Itisclimatefriendly.9.WhatistheQueensblackoutmentionedtoshow?A.Thepoormanagementofpower.B.Thesignificanceofthepaint.C.Theimportanceofairconditioning.D.Theresultofglobalwarming.10.WhichaspectofthepaintistalkedaboutinParagraph4?A.Itsapplication.B.Itsfunction.C.Itsposition.D.Itsdisadvantage.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?A.Thequalityofthepaintneedsimproving.B.Thepaintwillbringprofitstothe100panies.C.Researcherswanttoseethepaintinmercialuse.D.Individualmatterincreatingthewhitestpaint.第7页/共13页DHumanresponsestomoraldilemmas(两难选择)canbeinfluencedbystatementswrittenbytheartificialintelligencechatbotChatGPT,accordingtoastudypublishedinScientificReports.Thefindingsindicatethatusersmayunderestimatetheextenttowhichtheirownmoraljudgmentscanbeinfluencedbythechatbot.SebastianKrigelandcolleaguesaskedChatGPTmultipletimeswhetheritisrighttosacrifice(牺牲)thelifeofonepersoninordertosavethelivesoffiveothers.TheyfoundthatChatGPTwroterandomstatementsarguingbothforandagainstsacrificingonelife,indicatingthatitisnotbiasedtowardsacertainmoralstance(立场).Theauthorsthenpresented767U.S.participants,whowereonaverage39yearsold,withadilemmawhethertosacrificeoneperson’slifetosavefiveothers.Beforeanswering,participantsreadastatementprovidedbyChatGPTarguingeitherfororagainstsacrificingonelifetosavefive.StatementswerefromeitheramoraladvisororChatGPT.Afteranswering,participantswereaskedwhetherthestatementtheyreadinfluencedtheiranswers.Eightypercentofparticipantsreportedthattheiranswerswerenotinfluencedbythestatementstheyread.However,theauthorsfoundthattheanswersparticipantsbelievedtheywouldhaveprovidedwithoutreadingthestatementswerestillmorelikelytoagreewiththemoralstanceofthestatementtheydidreadthanwiththeoppositestance.ThisindicatesthatparticipantsmayhaveunderestimatedtheinfluenceofChatGPT’sstatementsontheirownmoraljudgments.Theauthorssuggestthatthepotentialforchatbotstoinfluencehumanmoraljudgmentshighlightstheneedforeducationtohelphumansbetterunderstandartificialintelligence.Theyproposethatfutureresearchshoulddesignchatbotsthateitherdeclinetoanswerquestionsrequiringamoraljudgmentoranswerthesequestionsbyprovidingmultipleargumentsandwarnings.12.WhatareChatGPT’sanswerstoacertainmoralstancelikeaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Inconsistent.B.C.Creative.D.Simple.13.Whatislearnedabouttheparticipants?A.TheyadmittedthepowerofChatGPT.B.Theywereinterviewedbyamoraladvisor.C.TheywerebyChatGPTunknowingly.D.Theywerepresentedwithdifferentmoraldilemmas.14.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Differentfindingsofthestudy.B.Futurepotentialsforchatbots.C.Majorfocusesoffutureeducation.D.Solutionstotheimpactofchatbots.第8页/共13页15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChatGPTtoCauseMoralPanicsB.ChatGPT:IsItLikelytoOurLife?C.ChatGPT:WhyIsItMakingUsSoNervous?D.ChatGPTCanInfluenceHumanMoralJudgments第二节共5小题；每小题分，满分分)IfyoutraveltonearlyanyChinesecityinthesummertime,youwillseepeople,mostlymenwearingTshirts,sittingoutonthesidewalksonlowchairsintheshade,playingagamewithlargerounddisksofwood.____16____XiangqidatesbackasearlyastheStatesperiod.WhileexpertshavedifferentopinionsastowhocreatedXiangqiandhowitislinkedtochess,thereisnodoubtthatbytheDynastyXiangqiwasapopulargameinChina.____17____Andinthe20thcenturybothSunandZhouEnlaiwerebigfansofthegame.And,thoughitmaylookquiteabitdifferentthanchess,Xiangqiisactuallyquitesimilarinwhatthepiecescandoandhowthegameisplayed.Likechess,theobjectofthegameistocapturetheotherplayer’s“king”.____18____Unlikechess,insteadofplacingthepiecesinsquares,thepiecesareplacedontheintersectionsoflines.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenchessandXiangqiisthatthereisalargeemptyspaceinthemiddleoftheboard,whichtheelephantscannotcross.____19____ThisspacereferstoanareainChinawhereLiuBangandXianghadalifeordeathwar.Thewarwassoinfluentialthat“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”hasbeeametaphor(隐喻)referringtoanyboundarybetweentwoopposingarmies.WhentheChinesepeopletodayseethisnameontheboard,thebattlescenesetotheirmind,asthoughtheyaresurroundedbythicksmoke,abletohearthebeatingofwardrums.____20____A.Actually,inXiangqiheisjustageneral.B.DuringtheQingDynastyitspopularityC.Itiscalled“theChuRiverandtheHanBoundary”.D.ThegameiscalledXiangqi,agameofordinarypeople.E.TherearemanydifferencesbetweenXiangqiandchess.FAnintensebattleisabouttotakeplaceonthissmallchessboard.G.SeveralsayingsrelatedtoXiangqiareinmonuseinChinatoday.第三部分语言运用共两节，满分分)第9页/共13页第一节共小题；每小题1分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,asmallboywasinbed,soundasleep.Suddenly,hefelthimself____21____frombedandcarriedinhisfather’sarmsontothebeach.Overheadwastheclearstarrysky.Ashisfatherspoke,____22____,oneofthestarsmoved.It____23____acrosstheskylikeagoldenfire.Andbeforethe____24____ofthiscouldfade,anotherstarleaptfromitsplace,thenanother...“Whatisit?”thechildaskedin____25____.“Shootingstars.They____26____everyyearonacertainnightinAugust.”Thatwasall:justan____27____encounterofsomethingmagicandbeautiful.But,backinbed,thechildstaredintothedark,withmindfullofthefallingstars.Iwasthe____28____sevenyearoldboywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperience____29____moreforasmallboythananunbrokennight’ssleep.Thatnightmyfatheropenedadoorforhischild,leadinghimintoanareaofsplendid____30____.Childrenarenaturallycurious,buttheyneedsomeoneto____31____them.Thisartofaddingnewdimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’t____32____requireagreatdealoftime.Itsimply____33____doingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.Goodparentsknowthis:Themostpreciousgifttheycangiveachildistosparktheirflameof____34____Thatnightisstilldeeply____35____inmymemory.Nextyear,whenAugusteswithitsshootingstars,mysonwillbeseven.21.A.hiddenB.robbedC.liftedD.kicked22.A.incrediblyB.accidentallyC.apparentlyD.actually23.A.explodedB.circledC.spreadD.flashed24.A.successB.wonderC.exhibitionD.discovery25.A.amazementB.horrorC.reliefD.delight26.A.blowupB.turnupC.showD.giveout27.A.unfortableB.unbearableC.undetectedD.unexpected28.A.curiousB.determinedC.fortunateD.chosen29.A.workedB.matteredC.deservedD.proved30.A.newnessB.emptinessC.freedomD.innovation第10页/共13页31.A.protectB.challengeC.guideD.believe32.A.absolutelyB.basicallyC.possiblyD.necessarily33.A.involvesB.risksC.admitsD.resists34.A.hopeB.curiosityC.faithD.wisdom35.A.trappedB.setC.lostD.rooted第二节共小题；每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mostpeopleliketostarttheirdaywithanicehotdrink.Butwhatheatsupmustcooldown,andthatcanbefrustratingifyouhaven’tfinishedyourdrink.Now,professorDr.AlonGorodetskyinUniversityofCaliforniaIrvinerevealsanewinvention:athermoregulatory(温度调节的)material____36____imitatesthewayoctopus(章鱼)skinworks.Gorodetsky____37____(fall)inlovewithoctopusesthemomenthesawavideoofanoctopushidingitselfinarock,whichledhimtocreatethematerial____38____(inspire)byoctopusskin.Octopuseshavetheamazingabilitytohide____39____(they)intheirenvironments,usinguniqueorgansintheirskinthatcanshrinkandexpandwithinseconds.Asaresult,octopusskincanreflectdifferent____40____(wavelength)ofcolour.Itisthisaspectofoctopusbiologythatwastheinspirationforthe____41____(develop)ofthenewmaterial.Thenewmaterialactslikeoctopusskin,expandingorcontractingtoreflectheatinsteadofcolor.Thisnewmaterialcouldbeused____42____(create)emergencyheatingblankets,anditcanevenhelpkeepyourputers____43____overheating.Bestofall,____44____newthermoregulatorymaterialisinexpensivetoproduce,andveryenvironmentallyfriendlyasitisdurableand____45____(easy)reusable.第四部分写作共两节，满分分)46.文，内容包括：1.调查结果描述；2.课外阅读倡议。ISenseofLanguage60.50%第11页/共13页73.80%InterestinEnglish78.20%参考词汇：extracurricular课外的注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节满分分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MariaandPeterlivedinacoastalcity.Thegreatestpleasureinsummerforthemwastoswimattheirlocalbeachafterschool.Butonedaytheystartedtolosetheirenthusiasmforswimminginthewaters.Moreoftenthannot,theywouldfindplasticbagsthrownonthebeach.sill,astheyswaminthewater,someplasticbagswouldfloataroundthemandevensticktotheirlegswhentheywalkedtotheshore.Theywereupsetanddecidedsomethingneededtobedonetostopthebeautifulseabeingconsumedbywaste.Oneweekend,MariaandPeterbroughtabigbagtothebeachanddeterminedtocleanitup.Sweatstreameddownfromtheirforeheadwhiletheybentdownandpickeduptheplasticbags.theirdisappointment,afteraday’shardwork,therewerestillmanyplasticbagslyingonthebeachorfloatinginthewater.Goinghomewithachinglegsandarms,MariaandPeterwer