七年级下册英语知识综合训练100题含参考答案

七年级下册英语知识综合训练100题含答案

一、单项选择

1.Imusthandinmyhomeworktoday,butyou.

A.mustn'tB.don'tC.can'tD.needn't

2.Byusingatelescope,you'llsee.

A.whatistheMoonlikeB.whattheMoonlookslike

C.whattheMoonlikesD.whatdoestheMoonlooklike

3.AtthattimeIhadnochoicebuthimtothenearestpostoffice.

A.followedB.followingC.tofollowingD.tofollow

4.—Who'syourfavouritepoetintheTangdynasty,Peter?

\likeBaiJuyibest.Heisfamousforhissimplestyleofwriting.Evenless-educatedpeople

canunderstandhispoem.

A.especiallyB.easilyC.completelyD.certainly

5.一Howwasyourwinterholiday,Mike?

—Notbad.Whataboutyou?Couldyoutellme?

A.whatplaceyouhavegonetoB.ifyouwatchedthe24thWinterOlympic

Games

C.whodidyouspendtheholidaywithD.thatyouwatchedafootballmatch

6.Look!Thepolicemenareourcityasafeplace.

A.helpmakeB.helpmakingC.helpingmakingD.helpingmake

7.一NextSundaywillbeFather'sDay.Ihavenoidea.

一Whynotwashyourfather^feetforhim?

A.whatIcandoformyfatherB.whatcanIdoformyfather

C.whenmyfathergoestoworkD.whendoesmyfathergotowork

8.Heasked.

A.whatisthematterB.whatwasthematterC.whatthematteris

9.—Intoday'safter-school-serviceclass,wediscussed.

——That'sagoodtopicforteenagers9me痴c”（心理的）health.

A.howcouldwebehelpfulB.howwecangetbettergrades

C.howwecouldkeepagoodfeelingD.howcanwemanageourtime

10.—WhatdidyoulearnfromtheTVshowjustnow?

一Ilearnedthat.

A.theearthmovedaroundthesun

B.theearthmovesaroundthesun

C.themoonwasthesatelliteoftheearth

11.Yourmotheristootired.You'dbetter.

A.notwakeupherB.notwakeherupC.nottowakeupherD.nottowakeher

叩

12.OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswebetoohardworkingbeforethe

exams.

A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.can't

13.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme?

—Sure.YoucantaketheNo.603bustogetthere.

A.whereistheCMCConferenceandExhibitionCenter

B.howlongitwilltakemetotheCMCConferenceandExhibitionCenter

C.howfarismytriptotheCMCConferenceandExhibitionCenter

D.howIcangettotheCMCConferenceandExhibitionCenter

14.—Excuseme,Iwonder.

-Don'tyouknow?IfsourChineseteam.

A.whowonthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCup

B.whenthe2022AFCWomen?sAsianCupwasheld

C.howtotakepartinthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCup

D.whetherthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCupwaswonderful

15.—Susan,doyouknowifyourmotherbacktomorrow?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Assoonasshehome,Iwilltellhertocallyou.

A.comes,getsB.willcome,gotC.willcome,willgetD.willcome,gets

16.—Sir,howdoyoulikeourhotel?

-Theisexcellent.ThemealsaresentimmediatelytomyroomwheneverIorder

thefood.

A.serviceB.roomC.foodD.environment

17.—Hi,everybody!ChinesePoetryConferencecamebackonCCTVagain.

一Really?ItisreportedthathostedbyLongYang,ithasmovedandattracted

__________viewers.

A.thenumberofB.anumberofC.agreatdealofD.aplentyof

18.XiJinpingsayswearenotontheGreatWayandthewholeworldisonefamily.

A.aloneB.worriedC.lostD.necessary

19.—ThesecondTiangongClassisover.Nowcanyoutellme.

一Well.Myfavoritepartisthe“iceandsnow“experimentdonebyWangYaping.

A.whendidtheclassstartB.whatexperimentyoulikebest

C.whodidthe“iceandsnow“experimentD.wherethegroundclassroomsare

20.―Couldyoutellme9

一Yes.Shecametostudyherejustlastweek.

A.thatsheisanewstudentB.whethersheisanewstudent

C.ifshelikestostudyhereD.whendidshecomehere

二、完形填空

MyfriendAdamisdeaf（聋的）.It'shardforhimtofindajob.Formanyyears,heis

21stay-at-homeman.Youmustthinkhedoesnothingeveryday.No.He'sverybusyand

never22workingathome.

Whatishebusywith?Threegardens.Wow,look!23bigtheyare!Inthegardenshe

growsmanykindsofvegetables.There24tomatoes,carrots,cabbagesandsweet

potatoes.Heputsallhisheartintolookingafterthesevegetables.Theyallgrow25and

healwayshasabigharvest（收获）.Adamhasnofamilylivingwithhimandhecan

26finishallthesevegetables.

Adamhasnojob,27hedoesn'thaveenoughmoneytoliveagoodlife.Allthe

otherpeopleinthestreetwant28him.Whenheharvestshisvegetables,everyonecomes

tohisgardenandbuys29vegetablesfromhim.Everyoneishappytobuyfresh

vegetables.Adamcanusethemoneytobuythings30hisgarden.Thenextyear,he

growsbettervegetables.

21.A.aB.anC.theD.\

22.A.stopB.stopsC,stoppedD.willstop

23.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

24.A.isB.areC.hasD.have

25.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

26.A.neverB.sometimesC.alwaysD.often

27.A.andB.butC.soD.or

28.A.helpB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp

29.A.someB.anyC.fewD.much

30.A.ofB.forC.toD.with

Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofpeopleareshy,and

almost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople31?

Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight32peopletobeshy.Childrenwithno

brothersandsistersmaybeshy.Growingup33.theyoftenplaybythemselves.

Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig34.

Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe35.Asmoreandmorepeopleusethe

Internet,they36lesstimeoutside,talkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepractice

atconversation.37tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.

Forshypeople,itcanbe38tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengeta

goodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan39yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying

40thingsandpracticingconversation.

Anyway,don'tbeafraidofshyness—youarevaluedforwhatyouare!

31.A.excitedB.shyC.happy

32.A.causeB.teachC.guide

33.A.quicklyB.happilyC.alone

34.A.countriesB.citiesC.families

35.A.technologyB.safetyC.education

36.A.collectB.spendC.save

37.A.SpeakingB.RunningC.Jumping

38.A.surprisingB.harmfulC.difficult

39.A.runintoB.getoverC.lookfor

40.A.newB.privateC-heavy

MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,inAmerica.

41.therealmoviecapitalisMumbai,inIndia.Mumbaiusedtobeknownas

Bombay.Themovieindustrythereisoftencalled“Bollywood”.Bollywoodmakestwice.

42manymoviesasHollywood-over1000moviesayear.

ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromthosemadeinHollywood.

Bollywoodmoviesaremuch43thanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywood

moviesaremorethanthreehourslong,and44singing,dancing,action,adventure,

mysteryandromance.BecauseBollywoodmovieshavesomanydifferentthemes,thisstyle

ofmovieissometimescalleda“masala"movie—“masala“isanIndianwordfora

45ofdifferentspices（香料）.

41.A.UsuallyB.LuckilyC.BesidesD.However

42.A.soB.asC.forD.than

43.A.fewerB.moreC.longerD.shorter

44.A.keepB.includeC.followD.teach

45.A.mixB.smellC.tasteD.name

COVID-19outbreakdrivesthegeneralpublictotakemeasurestoprotectthemselves.

InmanyAsiancountriesit's46toseepeoplewearingmasks（口罩）inpublic.

However,thispracticeisalmostunheard-ofinmanyWesterncountries.

InmanyAsiancountries,peoplewithcoldsare47towearmaskstoprevent

othersfromgettingsick.Somepeoplewithallergies（过敏症）feelthatwearingmaskshelps

thembreathebetter.Maskshave48becomeafashionaccessory（配饰）.Somepeople

likethemysterious49masksgivethem,whileothersenjoythefeelingofprivacythey

provideinpublic.

However,inmostWesterncountries,masksareonlywornbyhospitalworkersand

50.Ifyouwearoneinpublic,peoplemightfinditunusualormayworrythatyou

haveaterribledisease.What'smore,masksaren'tusuallythoughtasawayto51

illness.Instead,moreattentionispaidonhandwashing,andpeoplewhoaresickare

encouragedtostayhome.

Inadditionin52likeFrance,Italy,andAustria,itisactuallyagainstlawstowear

amaskinpublic.Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety.Thisis

53wearingamaskwouldmakeitmoredifficultfbrthepolicetofindacriminal.

Somecountries54wearingmasksonlyinhigh-ricksituations,suchaspublicevents

orprotests.Inothers,wearingamaskanywhereinpubliccouldverywellresultinafine（罚

款）.

Asyoucansee,masksaretreatedvery55inAsiaandtheWest.Whilecultural

differencesliketheseareimportanttoavoid,weshouldalltrytounderstandandrespecteach

othernomatterwhat.

46.A.commonB.difficultC.specialD.comfortable

47.A.refusedB.rememberedC.encouragedD.disagreed

48.A.stillB.alsoC.insteadD.yet

49.A.soundB.tasteC.smellD.look

50.A.patientsB.studentsC.teachersD.players

51.A.developB.reachC.preventD.find

52.A.villagesB•townsC.citiesD.countries

53.A.althoughB.becauseC.unlessD.until

54.A.allowB.acceptC.studyD.believe

55.A.easilyB.importantlyC.differentlyD.carefully

Whatmakesusill?Itisthegerms（名田菌）.56areeverywhere.Thearevery

57.Youcan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethem58a

microscope（显微镜）.Therecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.

Germsarealwaysfoundin59water.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthe

microscope,weshallsee60.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirty

water.

Germsarefoundnotonlyin61.Theyarefound62inairanddust

（灰尘）.Whenyou63yourfinger,ifsomedustfromthefloorgoesintothecut,

somegermswouldgointoyourfinger.Thenyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgerms

wouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.

56.A.GermsB.BooksC.Gardens

57.A.bigB.smallC.long

58.A.withB.toC.of

59.A.cleanB.tidyC.dirty

60.A.themB.himC.they

61.A.foodB.drinkC.water

62.A.neitherB.alsoC.too

63.A.cutB.checkC.make

GuangxiliesinthesouthwestofChina.Itisknownformanythings,64its

greenhills,beautifulriversandfreshair.ButwhenyouthinkofGuangxi65,what

comestoyourmindfirst?Well,formeitisluosifen,orLiuzhouriversnails（蜗牛）rice

noodlesinEnglish.Luosifenisa66dishinLiuzhou.It'sso67therethatit

evenhasitsownmuseum.Thereyoucangetsome68ofthehistoryandthe

production（产品i）ofluosifen,andeventrymakingitbyhand."You'llfallinlovewith

luosifenjustafter69threebowls/'thedirectorofthemuseumsays70.

Inthepast,luosifenwas71asacheapstreetsnackinsmallshopsinLiuzhou.

Itgotalotof72becauseofafamousfooddocumentaryseries,ABiteof

China.InChina,therearethousandsof73sellingthisdish.Andmanypeoplelike

thespecialkindofdishthoughit74alittlebad.

Forthosewho75inLiuzhou,luosifenisnotonlyadishbutthe76

oftheirhometown.wouldgoout77coolsummernightsinsearchofluosifen

restaurants.Thoughthecorerecipe（酉己方）never78.everyplacemakesit

differently,oneofmyfriendsLinHu,aLiuzhougirl,says."Itisthego-tocomfortfoodafter

alongday.”

64.A.sothatB.forcertainC.fbrexampleD.suchas

65.A.musicB.artC.foodD.history

66.A.traditionB.traditionalC.traditionsD.traditionally

67.A.basicB.expensiveC.suddenD.popular

68.A.messageB.knowledgeC.informationD.task

69.A.eatingB.washingC.makingD.providing

70.A.eventuallyB.formallyC.proudlyD.deeply

71.A.namedB.reportedC.servedD.listed

72.A.wealthB.degreeC.successD.attention

73.A.restaurantsB.museumsC.theatersD.libraries

74.A.seemsB.smellsC.feelsD.tastes

75.A.stoodupB.stayedupC.grewupD.showedup

76.A.ideaB.voiceC.symbolD.feeling

77.A.withB.atC.inD.on

78.A.endsB.changesC.repeatsD.fails

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Ascientistmadeanexperiment.Shedividedpeople79threegroupsandasked

themtowalktoavillagefaraway.

Thefirstgroupdidn'tknowthe80ofthevillageandalsohowfarthevillagewas.

Theyweremadeto81theguide.Somepeoplestartedtosaytheywereunhappyto

continueandshowedtheirimpatiencewhentheywalkedhalfway.Thenmostofthem

82.Thesecondgroupwastoldthenameandthe83tothevillage.Whenthey

walkedhalfway,theystillhadthecouragetokeepon.However,whiletheywerewalking

threequartersoftheway,somepeopleweretiredand84.

Notonlydidthethirdgroupknowthenameandthedistance,butalsothereweresome

stoneswhichshowedhowfartheywerefromthevillage.Theysangandtalkedalongtheway

andfinallygottothevillage85.

Fromthe86,wefoundthatthefirstgrouphadahardertimeinreachingthe

villagethantheothertwo.Thisis87theydidn'tknowwherethevillagewas.

However,thethirdgroupreachedthevillageeasilybecausetheyhadgoalsontheway.

Peoplearemorelikelyto88whentheyhavetheirgoalsonthewaytoachieve

theirdreams,andweshouldkeepthatinmind.

79.A.intoB.withC.forD.about

80.A.titleB.nameC.partD.grade

81.A.provideB.followC.expectD.think

82.A.gaveupB.putupC.fadeupD.cutup

83.A.serviceB.resultC.distanceD.practice

84.A.crazyB.lazyC.shyD.bored

85.A.quietlyB.noisilyC.happilyD.weakly

86.A.experimentB.subjectC.passageD.letter

87.A.unlessB.becauseC.ifD.before

88.A.forgetB.answerC.continueD.succeed

Doyouknowthe4tfournewgreatinventions^^ofmodemChina?Theyhavemadeour

dailylivesmore89.

High-speedtrains

Chinacreateditsfirsthigh-speed90linein2008.By2016,morethan5

billiontripshadbeen91onChina'sbullettrains（高铁）,accordingtoXinhuaNews

Agency.

China'shigh-speedrailwaytechonologyis92beingusedabroad.In2014,

ChinafinishedbuildingitsfirstoverseasinTurkey.InJune2015.Chinaand93

signeddeals（签署协议）tobuild770kmofhigh-speedtraintrackstoconnectMosow（莫斯

科）andKazan（喀山）.

Mobilepayment（支付）

MobilepaymentisturningChina94a“cashlesssociety"ledbythird-party（第

三方的）paymentcompanieslikeAlipay.Forexample,insteadofpayingbycaskpeoplenow

payforgoodssimplyby95ashortpassword（密if马）intotheAlipayappontheir

mobiledevices.

Userscanalsopay96billsthroughAlipay,suchaswaterandelectricitybills.

Sharedbikes

SharedbikeservicesstartedinWesterncountries.97Chinahassurprisedthe

worldwithhowquicklyithasadopted（采用）dockless（无桩的）sharedbikes.

Ducklessbikesallowuserstosimply98orparkabikeonthestreetthroughGPS

andsmartphoneapps.

China'stwoleadingbike-sharingoperators,MobikeandOfo,havebeenexpanding（扩

大）Iheirbusinesstooverseasmarkets.Peopleare99theirbikesinSingapore,theUK

andtheUnitedStates.

Onlineshopping

Witharound751million100users,Chinahaslongbeentheworld'slargest

andfastest-growingonlineshoppingmarket.

Thankstolowercostsandfewerlicensingrequirements（执照要求），it*s

101forsellerstoopenanonlineshopinChinathanabrick-and-mortarshop（实体

店）.

OnlineshoppingsiteAlibabahascreated102"onlineshoppingfestival”called

DoubleEleven,whichisheldon10311everyyear.Lastyear'ssalesonTMall.com

hit168.2billionyuanonthatday,accordingtoChinaDaily.

89.A.importantB.difficultC.convenientD.expensive

90.A.railwayB.airC.shippingD.fuel

91.A.brokenB.carriedC.takenD.saved

92.A.onlyB.alsoC.tooD.yet

93.A.J叩anB•FranceC.EnglandD.Russia

94.A.onB.intoC.forD.off

95.A.callingB.typingC.passingD.taking

96.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their

97.A.AndB.OrC.ButD.So

98.A.getupB.stayupC.lookupD.pickup

99.A.ridingB.sellingC.showingD.repairing

100.A.carB.telephoneC.InternetD.television

101.A.easierB.harderC,worseD.stranger

102.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

103.A.SeptemberB.OctoberC.NovemberD.December

Scientistsdiscoveredthatanimalswholiveingroupssuchaselephants,foxesand

wolvesareespeciallylikelytofollowrules.Iftheydon'tandeachdoesitsownthing,the

groupmightbe104.Groupmemberswouldthenbeforcedtolivealoneandthey'd

havea105timehuntingandraisingtheiryoung.Inawaywecouldsayanimalshave

selfishreasonsto106.thatis,it'sintheirown107todoso.Butsometimes

thesesameanimalsgooutoftheirwaytodowhafsrighteventhoughthereisnothinginit

forthem.

TakeSniff,theAfricanchimpanzee,asanexample.Whenthisyoungand108

animal,whoalwaysavoidedpeople,sawahungrylocalvillagertryingtoknocksomefruit

fromatreewithasticktogetameal,Snifftooka(n)109.Hepickedupanarmloadof

fruits,swung110downfromthetree-topsandhandedthemtotheamazedvillager.

AndthenthereisthestoryofTobiethegenerouscatwhowouldalways111herdinner

withthehungrydogthatlivednextdoor.

ScientistMarkBensonsays,“Nobodyissurewhysome112actthisway.It

mightsimplyfeelgoodtobe113justasitdoesforhumans”.

104.A.brokendownB.tornapartC.takenawayD.sentaway

105.A.shorterB.freeC.harderD.great

106.A.fightB.leaveC.connectD.unite

107.A.interestB.advantageC.reasonD.assistance

108.A.friendlyB.wildC.shyD.powerful

109.A.riskB•orderC.restD.chance

110.A.generouslyB.hungrilyC.usuallyD.quickly

111.A.helpB.shareC.laughD.give

112.A.villagersB,scientistsC.chimpanzeesD.animals

113.A.selfishB.kindC.calmD.honest

Birdshavealwaysbeenaproblemfbrfarmers.Theyliketoeattheseedsinfanners9

fields.Assoonasafarmerplantsseeds,thebirdsarrivefordinner.Oftenthesebirdsare

crows.

Farmerstrytogetridoftheirunwantedvisitorsbymakingscarecrows.Ascarecrowis

114toscareawaycrowsandotherbirds.Thefirstscarecrowsweremadehundreds

ofyearsago.Theyweresticksstuckinthegroundwithbigrags115tothetop.

Whenthewindblew,theragsflapped（飘动）andfrightenedthebirds.

Astimewenton,farmersbeganmakingbetterscarecrows.Theynailedasecondstick

acrossthetopoftheoneintheground.Nowthescarecrowshadarmsandcouldwearold

shirts.Whenfarmersputstrawintotheshirts,thescarecrowsbegantolooklikerealpeople.

Someevenhadfaces.Scarecrowswereusuallyplacedin116fieldsandbecamea

notablesymboloffarmsandcountrysideinpopularculture.

Whenfarmersbeganusingmodernmachines,theydidn'tneedscarecrowsanymore.The

newfarmmachineswerebigandmadealotof117.Theyscaredthebirdsaway

quitewell.

Inthe1960speoplebecameinterestedinfolkartsuchasscarecrows.Suddenly

scarecrowswerepopular118.Peoplewantedthemfortheiryardsandvegetable

gardens.Evenpeopleincitiesboughtscarecrowsfortheirparties.

Todaysomeartistsmakescarecrowstosell.Theyuse119materialssuchas

sticks,strawanddryleavesforthebodies.However,thesenewscarecrowsareoftendressed

infancyclothes.Someweresunglasses,beltsorscarves.Somemayhavemasks,hatsand

purses.

114.A.requiredB.supposedC.refusedD.supported

115.A.draggedB.crossedC.steppedD.tied

116.A.largeB.quietC.openD.extra

117.A.noiseB.moneyC.foodD.mess

118.A.laterB.againC.onceD.right

119.A.easyB.specialC.naturalD.tiny

Enjoythatcupofcoffeewhileyoucan.SomeBritishscientistsrecentlydidsome

120oncoffee.Theyfoundmorethanhalfofallcoffeespecies（物种）inthewild

couldsoondisappearontheearth.Socoffeeis121.

By2050,thescientistssay,onlyhalfofthecoffeefarmlandwillbeleft.Wildcoffeewill

122by2080.Someofthemostpopularkindsofcoffeeareindanger,too.Arabica,for

example,coulddisappearin60years.

That's123newsforcoffeefarmers.Therearemorethan120millioncoffee

fannersaroundtheworld.Manyofthemliveintheworld'spoorestcountries.Theydepend

oncoffeefor124.Coffeeloverswillalsoseechanges.Theirfavoritedrinkwill

becomemoreandmore125.

Sowhyiscoffeeindanger?Scientistssaythe126includeclimate（气候）change

andtree-cutting.Coffeeneedsaforestto127.However,toomuchtree-cuttingisnow

happeningaroundtheworld.Risingtemperaturesandincreasedrainfallaremakingcoffee

128togrow.Andillnessesthatinfluencecoffeeplantsarespreadingfasterbecauseof

climatechange.

Maybeallofusshouldthinkabouttheinfluencesofclimatechangeoncoffee

production.129.climatechangeisnolongeraboutthefuture.Ifsaboutthepresent.

120.A.shoppingB.dishesC.readingD.studies

121.A.inpublicB.introubleC.onshowD.onsale

122.A.disappearB.doubleC.increaseD.return

123.A.wrongB.touchingC.terribleD.relaxing

124.A.livingB.drinkingC.travellingD.training

125.A.expensiveB.beautifulC.healthyD.popular

126.A.purposesB.standardsC.reasonsD.prices

127.A.growB.hideC.restD.shine

128.A.crowdedB.peacefulC.impossibleD.perfect

129.A.HappilyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Clearly

Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Itisover7,000kilometersfromthe

130coast（海岸）totheeast.It13（sixtimezones.132itis9

a.m.inVancouveronthewestcoast,itis1:30p.m.inStJohn'sontheeastcoast.

EnglishandFrench133thetwomainlanguagesinCanada.About60percent

of134peoplespeakEnglish,andabout25percentspeakFrench.More

13570percentofitspopulationliveincitiesneartheUSborder（边境）.

Ottawaisthecapital.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsgothereto136museums

andtakepartinthecultural（文化的）activities.Torontoisthelargestcityofthecountry

137about2.5millionpeople.Montrealis138secondbiggestFrench-

speakingcityintheworld.ThemapleleafisthenationalsymbolofCanada.