2025年江苏省无锡市初中学业水平考试+模拟英语试题（含解析）

2025年无锡市初中学业水平考试模拟卷英语一、单项选择（共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1．—______doesittaketoflyfromBeijingtoShanghai?—Itusuallytakesabouttwohours.A．Howoften B．Howmany C．Howfar D．Howlong2．—Whatarethepeopledoinginthepicture?

—Theyarecelebrating________.A．theLanternFestival B．theDragonBoatFestivalC．theQingmingFestival D．theDoubleNinthFestival3．Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Pleasegoandseewho________is.A．he B．she C．they D．it4．Hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell________hehasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears.A．because B．until C．unless D．although5．ItisbelievedthatFanZhendongis________ping-pongplayerinChinanow.A．popular B．morepopular C．mostpopular D．themostpopular6．—Whatkindofpersondoyouadmiremostaroundyou,Michael?—Iadmirethosewhoare________totakeonnewchallenges.A．enoughhonestB．enoughbraveC．honestenough D．braveenough7．WhenI________acharityshowatShanghaiExhibitionCentre,Imetanoldfriend.A．wasattending B．attend C．haveattended D．hadattended8．Mikeispopularwithallthestudentsbecauseheisfriendlyto________.A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．noone9．Duringthiswintervacation,IsawtheTVseriesSheandHerGirls(《山花烂漫时》).Thisprogrammademerealizethegreatnessandmagicofeducationmore________.A．deeply B．highly C．proudly D．easily10．Accordingtothelaw,childrenundertheageof12________ridebicyclesinthecity.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot11．Tomakelifemorecolorful,manyteenagers________traditionalChineseoperasintheirfreetime.A．giveup B．takeup C．lookup D．makeup12．Thepassengersonthebuswatchedwithpityastheyoungwomanwiththewhitecane(手杖)madeherwaycarefullyupthesteps.Shepaidthedriverand,usingherhandsto________theseats,walkeddownandfoundtheseathe’dtoldherwasempty.A．touch B．knock C．find D．feel13．—Iwonder________.—Ofcourse!Justcallmewhenyou’reready.A．ifyoucangivemearidehome B．canyougivemearidehomeC．whenyouaregoingtopickmeup D．whereweshouldmeetfortheshow14．—Shallwetaketheundergroundtothecitycentertotakeawalkaround?—________.Isn’titworthdoingsomevoluntaryworkfortheelderlyinourcommunity?A．Farfromit B．TakecareC．Don’tmentionit D．Forgetit二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefeltvery15.ButDorahadtobeawayforsometime.Shehadpromisedtostaywithhergrandparentstillautumncame.“HowcanImake16gofaster?Ican’twaittoseethe17.”Dorasaidtoherselfwhileshewassittinginhergrandparents’yardoneday.Shehadagood18whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.Shedecidedto19apictureofthetreeeachday.AsGrandpasaid,bythetimeshesawredapplesonthetree,shewouldhaveasister!Dora’sfirstpicturewasatreefullofgreenleaves.Daybyday,theweathergotcooler.Theleavesslowly20theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.21,Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.Ithadalotofredapples.Nowitwastimetoreturnhome.Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere22heronthesofa.Eachofthemwas23ababyintheirarms.“Nowyouhaveasisterandabrother!”Dadsaid.“Wow,I’mthe24sisterintheworld!”Dorasaidhappily.“Look!Theirfacesareasroundasredapples.Theyaresocute.”15．A．rich B．afraid C．nervous D．excited16．A．air B．time C．light D．water17．A．yard B．tree C．baby D．apple18．A．job B．idea C．life D．trip19．A．buy B．take C．draw D．borrow20．A．shared B．found C．passed D．changed21．A．Finally B．Really C．Usually D．Suddenly22．A．waitingfor B．laughingat C．lookingafter D．learningfrom23．A．hiding B．training C．walking D．holding24．A．funniest B．smallest C．luckiest D．prettiest三、阅读理解（共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A25．Whatyouseeaboveisa(an)________.A．posterofacinema B．pageofticketbookingC．newsreportofawar D．coverofaguidebook26．HowmanymoviesareonToday?A．4. B．5. C．6. D．7.27．Lisa(1.2m)wantstoseeTheVolunteers:TotheWar2withherparents.Theyshouldpay________.A．¥66 B．¥76 C．¥94 D．¥104B2025“ChineseBridge”CompetitionforEasternUnitedStatesRegionToprovideaplatformforyoungChineselanguagelearnersintheUnitedStatestoshowtheirChineseskillsandtalents,arouse(激发)theirinterestandenthusiasm,andpromoteChineselanguageeducationintheU.S.,the2025“ChineseBridge”CompetitionintheEasternUnitedStatesRegionisofficiallylaunched(启动).ThiseventisorganizedbytheChineseConsulateGeneralinNewYorkandhostedbyChinaInstituteinAmerica.Eligibility(参赛对象)Elementaryschoolstudents,secondaryschoolstudentsorcollegestudents.TheymustbeU.S.citizens(公民)andhaveanativelanguageotherthanChinese.Studentswhoattendedthe2024final“ChineseBridge”globalcompetitioninChinacan’ttakepartinit.CompetitionFormatandAwards(比赛方式及奖励)*Thisyear’scompetitionconsistsoftworounds:thepreliminaries(预赛)andfinals.Itisdividedintothreegroups:elementaryschoolstudents,secondaryschoolstudents,andcollegestudents,eachwiththeirownpreliminaryroundsandfinals.*Applicantstothepreliminaryroundmustcompletetheinformationformandsubmit(提交)theirvideosonline,andthefinalroundwillbeheldin-personatChinaInstituteinAmerica.*Allpreliminaryandfinalroundsparticipantswillreceiveaparticipationcertificate(证书).Thefirstprizewinnersfromeachgroupwillhavethechancetotakepartinthe2025“ChineseBridge”globalfinalcompetitioninChina.*PreliminaryRoundDeadline(截止日期):5PM,Thursday,April24,2025In-personFinalCompetition:Saturday,May17,2025*InquiryandContactInformation:YongqiangLinEmail:ylin@Phone:212-744-8181ext.14128．Whoisorganizingthe2025“ChineseBridge”Competition?A．ChinaInstituteinAmerica.B．TheChineseConsulateGeneralinNewYork.C．LocalAmericanschools.D．Thewinnersofthe2024competition.29．WhichstudentsCANNOTtakepartinthiscompetition?A．A5thgradestudentwhoisaU.S.citizen.B．AChinese-Americancollegestudent.C．AhighschoolstudentfromNewYorkwhospeaksEnglishathome.D．Astudentwhowonlastyear’sworldcompetition.30．Howshouldstudentstakepartinthepreliminaryround?A．BygoingtoChinaInstituteinAmericainperson.B．Bycallingthecontactnumber.C．Bysubmittingonlinevideoswiththeinformationform.D．Throughwrittentestsatlocalschools.CAnelephantandacrocodilewereoncestandingbesidetheriver.Theyweredisputingwhichwasthebetteranimal.“Lookatmystrength,”saidtheelephant.“Icanpullupatree,rootsandallwithmytrunk”“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”repliedthecrocodile.“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”Justastheywerecomingtoblows,alionhappenedtopass.“Mydearfriends!”saidtheKingofallanimals,goinguptothem.“Letmeknowthecauseofyourdisagreement.”“Willyoukindlytelluswhichisthebetteranimal?”criedbothatonce.“Certainly”,saidthelion,pointingacrosstheriver.“Doyouseethesoldiers’metalhatonthatwall?”“Yes!”repliedthebeasts.“Well,then,”continuedthelion,“goandgetit,andbringittome,andIshallbeablethentodecidebetweenyou.”Uponhearingthis,offtheystarted.Thecrocodile,beingusedtothewater,reachedtheoppositesideoftheriverfirst,andwassoonstandingbesidethewall.Herehewaitedtilltheelephantcameup.Theelephant,seeingthatthecrocodilehadnowayofreachingtheirgoal,raisedhislongtrunk,andtookdownthehatquiteeasily.Theythenmadetheirwaytogetherbackagainacrosstheriver.Theelephantwastryingtokeepupwiththefast-movingcrocodileinthewaterandbecamecareless.Whenhewasforcedtoturnsharplytoavoidafloatingtreebranch,theelephantdroppedthehatanditfelltotheriverbottom.Thecrocodilenoticedtheaccident,sodownhedived,andbroughtitupinhishugemouth.Theythenreturned,andthecrocodilelaidthemetalhatatthelion’sfeet.TheKingtookitup,andturningtotheelephant,said:“You,becauseofyoursizeandtrunk,wereabletoreachthehatonthewallbut,havinglostit,youwereunabletogetitback.Andyou,”saidtheliontothecrocodile,“althoughunabletoreachthehat,wereabletodiveforitandsaveit.Youarebothwiseandableinyourownways.Oneisnobetterthantheother.”31．Theunderlinedword“disputing”inParagraph1means________.A．playing B．quarrelling C．complaining D．deciding32．Whatdidthecrocodilethinkwasthebestabouthimself?A．Hisbigmouth. B．Hisstrongskin.C．Hisswimmingskill. D．Hisdangerousteeth.33．Howdidtheliondealwiththeanimals’disagreement?A．Heorderedthemtofight. B．Hemadeaquickdecision.C．Hesuggestedacompetition. D．Heaskedthemtodescribethemselves.DItislikeascenefromahorrorfilm:aspiderwebisseveralmeterswide,whichishometothousandsofspiders.AndthatwaswhatJasonG.Goldman,ananimalbehaviorresearcher,foundalongamuddypathinthePeruvianAmazonjungle—thewebarchedfromtreetotree,astructurecontainingtoomanyspiderstocount.Theyappearedtofunctionasasociety,justlikeantsorbees.Anelosimuseximius,thespeciesGoldmanmetintherainforest,isnottheonlykindofsocialspidersintheworld,butitdoesconstructthebiggestwebs.Somecanreachmorethan7.6mlongand1.5mwide.Awebofthatsizecouldcontainasmanyas50,000individualspiders.AnelosimuseximiuswasfirstdiscoveredmorethanacenturyagobyaFrenchscientistnamedEugeneSimon.Moresocialspidershavebeendiscoveredsince.Onewasfoundasrecentlyas2006.AnAnelosimuseximiuscolony(群体)containsadultmalesandfemalesaswellasyoungsters,butthemajorityofspidersonthewebarefemales.Malesaccountforonlybetween5%and22%ofanycolony’spopulation.Socialspidersworktogethertobuild,maintainandcleantheirwebs.Theyworktogethertocatchprey(猎物),anddinetogetherwhentheytrapalargefeast.Thefemalesworktogethertocarefortheyounginthecolony.Theyfeedtheiryoungstersbyvomiting(吐出)upfoodforthem,justlikemotherbirds.Whydidthesespidersbecomesocial?Researchershavediscoveredthreeecological(生态的)elementsthatoftenleadtocooperative(合作的)livingamongspiders.Socialspiderstendtofeedonbiggerprey,foronething.Spiderslivinginplaceswhereitisdifficulttohuntlargeormoreprofitablepreyalonemayeventuallyfigureoutthatitisintheirinteresttoworktogether.34．WhatcanweknowaboutAnelosimuseximiusfromthetext?A．Itslatestbranchwasfoundin2006.B．ItwasdiscoveredbyJasonG.Goldman.C．Ithasbeeninexistenceforlessthanacentury.D．Itbuildsbiggerwebsthanotherkindsofspiders.35．WhichofthefollowingcorrectlyshowsthepartsofanAnelosimuseximiuscolony?A．B．C． D．36．What’sthemainfeatureofsocialspiders?A．Theyliveonbigprey. B．Theycarefortheyoung.C．Theyliveandworktogether. D．Theymainlyexistintherainforest.37．Thefollowingparagraphwoulddiscuss________.A．newthreatstospiders’colonies B．newresearchonspiders’coloniesC．morereasonsforspiders’cooperativeliving D．morespeciesofsocialspidersintheworld四、单词拼写四、词汇运用（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）A)请根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案写在答题卡上。38．(无论何时)hetellsalie,hisfaceandearsturnred.39．Theyhavejusthadaaboutwheretospendtheirholidays.(讨论)40．Icefishing,apopularwintersport,isinmanywaystoregularfishing.(相似的)41．TherainbeatagainstmyglassessohardthatIcould(几乎不)seeanything.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。并将答案写在答题卡上。42．Inordertostay,weshouldgetenoughexercise.(health)43．Withoutthinking,thepolicemantooktheoldmantothehospital.(two)44．Look!Therearelotsofridingbikesinthestreetnow.(Germany)45．Thestory(本身)isveryinteresting,butIdidn’ttellitwell.五、动词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡上。46．There(be)alotofchangesinourcityinthepastfewyears.47．Becarefulwithelectricitysincedanger(lie)inthewayyouuseit.48．Couldyoupleasetellmehow(improve)mycomputerskills?49．—Jim,I’mgoingtoholdaparty.Couldyouhelpme?—Youbet.JustletmeknowwhenitisandI(be)thereontime.50．Givelovetothepeopleintrouble,dear!It’sbettertogivethan(receive),right?51．Sorry,Ican’thearyouonthephonebecausetheheavyrain(beat)againstthewindows.52．Thesong“ClimbingtheSpringMountain”becameahit,andwideattention.(catch)53．Daniel(travel)toalotofplacesbefore,butWuxiinterestshimmost.六、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分。满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。Thewarmclimate,waterplantsandwetlandinnaturereservesprovideanideallivingenvironmentforwildanimals.Thismakesthemfeellikegoingbacktonature.Inreserves,peoplewatchandstudyanimals’livinghabits,activitiesandsoon.Now,theAIsysteminreservesplaysanimportantroleinstudyingwildlife.Insteadofusingbinoculars,peoplejustsitinfrontofabigscreenandthentheycanwatcheverymovetheanimalsmake.TheAIsystemhelpsinmanyways.First,theAIsystemcantellthedifferencesbetweendifferenttypesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirtails,feetandbeaks.Second,itcankeeprecordinganimalbehavioursforresearchersdayandnight,whileinthepast,suchrecordingcouldnotlast.Moreover,itcancheckunusualbehavioursamongtheanimals.Ifananimalwalksorfliesinanunusualwayorliesonthegroundforawhile,thesystemcanhelpfindoutwhathappens.Soresearcherscantakequickactionstosaveitintime.Besidesitsmainfunctions,thesystemcanhelptowarntheunauthorized(未经许可的)peopleawayfromtheprotectedareas.TheAIsystemisalsoservedasaneducationalplatform(平台)forthepeople.Byusingit,visitorscanwatchandlearnmoreaboutthewildanimalslivinginthereserve.However,thereareproblems.Ononehand,theAIsystemitselfsometimesmistakesananimalforanother,oraplantforananimal.Ontheotherhand,peoplestillneedtogoaroundtogetawholeunderstandingofwildlifebecausetheAIsystemhasnotbeenputinateverycornerofthereserves.TofurtherdeveloptheAIsystem,thereservesarenowworkingwithmorehigh-techcompanies.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Thefunctionsofreserves●Thereserveshelpwildanimalsfeellike54tonature.●Researcherscanwatchandstudywildlifeinreserves.TheAIsystemusedinreservesTheadvantages●Itcantellthedifferencesofwildanimalsandrecordthechangesinnumbersbasedontheirlooks.●Itcanhelpresearcherskeeprecordinganimalbehaviourswithoutconsidering55.●Byusingit,theriskofwildanimals’gettinghurtanddeathswillbequite56.●Itwarnsunauthorizedpeoplenottoentertheprotectedarea.●Itincreasesvisitors’57aboutwildlife.Theproblems●Itsometimesmakesmistakes.●Ithasn’t58coveredthereservesyet.六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分。满分9分）按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案填在答题卡上。59．请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上，以便所有学生都能看到。Pleasepostthenoticeonthenoticeboard.60．我经常把艾米误认为是她的妹妹，因为她们长得很像。,becausetheylooksoalike.61．你能告诉我他是如何毫不费力地解出那道数学题的吗？Couldyoutellmethemathsproblem?62．你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。You.63．与人友好相处使你更容易融入新的集体。foryoutofitintoanewgroup.64．我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。Iwondereverythingwithyourmobilephone.七、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）65．当前，中国的发展和进步举世瞩目。Teens拟举办以“ChinainMyEyes”为题的征文活动，向外国友人介绍一下我们亲爱的祖国！注意事项：1.短文须包含上图所有信息并对省略号部分做适当展开，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意；2.词数不少于90，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.短文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；4.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置。ChinainMyEyesHello,everyone!IamfromChinaandIlikemycountryverymuch.NowI’dliketointroducemycountrytoyou!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I’mproudtogrowuphereandwillcontributetoitsfuture!参考答案题号12345678910答案DADDDDACAC题号11121314151617181920答案BDADDBCBCD题号21222324252627282930答案AADCBCDBDC题号31323334353637答案BBCDACC1．D【知识点】howfar、howlong、howmany、howoften、特殊疑问句【详解】句意：——从北京乘飞机到上海需要多长时间？——通常大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howoften多久一次；Howmany多少；Howfar多远；Howlong多长时间。根据答语“Itusuallytakesabouttwohours.”可知，对时长提问。故选D。2．A【知识点】常识和习语【详解】句意：——图片中的人们在做什么？——他们在庆祝元宵节。考查常识。theLanternFestival元宵节；theDragonBoatFestival端午节；theQingmingFestival清明节；theDoubleNinthFestival重阳节。根据图片可知，赏灯是元宵节的活动。故选A。3．D【知识点】he、IT、she、they、it指不明身份的人、代词辨析【详解】句意：有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。考查代词用法。he他；she她；they他们；it它。根据“Someoneisknockingatthedoor”可知，此处指代未知身份的人。英语中，习惯用中性代词“it”表示不确定的对象。故选D。4．D【知识点】although、because、unless、until、although/though引导让步状语从句、从属连词辨析【详解】句意：尽管他在美国已经三年了，他仍然不能说好英语。考查连词辨析。because因为；until直到；unless除非；although尽管。根据句中的“hehasbeeninAmericaforthreeyears”和“hestillcan’tspeakEnglishwell”可知，前后句意存在让步关系，此处指的是“尽管他在美国三年，但仍然英语不好”，故选D。5．D【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）【详解】句意：目前，人们认为樊振东是中国最受欢迎的乒乓球运动员。考查形容词最高级。根据“inChina”可知是三者以上作比较，用形容词最高级themostpopular。故选D。6．D【知识点】brave、enough、honest、形容词辨析、enough后置【详解】句意：——迈克尔，你最钦佩你身边什么样的人？

——我钦佩那些足够勇敢去接受新挑战的人。考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法。honest诚实的；brave勇敢的。根据“takeonnewchallenges”可知，此处说的是足够勇敢去接受新挑战，排除A、C；enough“足够地”作为副词修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后面，即braveenough。故选D。7．A【知识点】过去进行时含when、while【详解】句意：当我在上海展览中心参加一个慈善演出时，我遇到了一位老朋友。考查时态。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句“Imetanoldfriend”使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应使用过去的某种时态。此处表示“当我在参加慈善演出时”，强调在过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，所以应使用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语是I，所以be动词使用was，attend的现在分词是attending。故选A。8．C【知识点】anyone、everyone、someone、noone、everyone/everybody、代词辨析【详解】句意：Mike在所有学生中都很受欢迎，因为他对每个人都很友好。考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，强调个体中的任意一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人，指不确定的某个人；everyone每个人；noone没有人，表否定。根据“ispopularwithallthestudentsbecauseheisfriendlyto...”可知，他受欢迎的原因是对每个人都很友好。故选C。9．A【知识点】deeply、easily、highly、副词辨析【详解】句意：在这个寒假期间，我看了电视剧《山花烂漫时》。这个节目让我更加深刻地认识到教育的伟大和魔力。考查副词辨析。deeply深深地；highly高度地；proudly自豪地；easily简单地。根据“Thisprogrammademerealizethegreatnessandmagicofeducation”可知，这个节目让我深刻认识到教育的伟大和魔力。故选A。10．C【知识点】mustn't、shouldn't、must否定表示禁止【详解】句意：根据法律规定，12岁以下的儿童禁止在城市里骑自行车。考查情态动词。needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；maynot不可以。根据“Accordingtothelaw,childrenundertheageof12...ridebicyclesinthecity.”可知，此处强调法律明令禁止12岁以下儿童在城市骑自行车。故选C。11．B【知识点】giveup、lookup、makeup、takeup、动词短语【详解】句意：为了让生活更加丰富多彩，许多青少年在业余时间开始学习中国传统戏曲。考查动词短语。giveup放弃；takeup开始从事，拿起；lookup查阅；makeup组成，编造。根据“manyteenagers…traditionalChineseoperasintheirfreetime”可知，此处是指很多青少年在业余时间开始学习、从事中国传统戏曲，从而让生活更丰富多彩。故选B。12．D【知识点】feel、find(foundfound)、knock、touch、动词辨析【详解】句意：公共汽车上的乘客同情地看着那个拿着白手杖的年轻女子小心翼翼地走上台阶。她付了钱给司机，然后用手摸到座位，走了下来，找到司机告诉她的空座位。考查动词词义辨析。touch触碰；knock敲；find找到；feel触摸，感受。根据“theyoungwomanwiththewhitecane(手杖)madeherwaycarefullyupthesteps”可知，这位女士看不见。根据生活常识，盲人是用手去触摸事物，所以此处应表达这位女士用手去摸座位。故选D。13．A【知识点】where、宾语从句的语序、if/whether引导宾语从句【详解】句意：——我想知道你是否能载我回家。——当然！你准备好了就给我打电话。考查宾语从句的语序和连词用法。ifyoucangivemearidehome你是否能载我回家；canyougivemearidehome你能载我回家吗（疑问语序错误）；whenyouaregoingtopickmeup你什么时候来接我；whereweshouldmeetfortheshow我们该在哪里见面看演出。根据答句“Ofcourse!Justcallmewhenyou’reready.”可知，对方同意提供帮助，且问句需用陈述语序，故选A。14．D【知识点】takecare、同意和不同意【详解】句意：——我们乘地铁去市中心散散步好吗？——算了吧。难道为我们社区的老人做志愿工作不值得吗？考查情景交际。Farfromit远非如此；Takecare保重；Don’tmentionit不客气；Forgetit算了吧。根据题干可知，第一个人提议坐地铁去市中心散步，第二个人反问“难道为社区老人做志愿工作不值得吗”，表明反对前者的提议，并建议做更有意义的事。D选项“Forgetit”表示“算了吧”，用于否定对方提议，符合语境。故选D。15．D16．B17．C18．B19．C20．D21．A22．A23．D24．C【知识点】家人和亲人、个人经历【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了Dora想要妹妹，通过画苹果树等待，结果有了妹妹和弟弟，她感到很幸运。本文展现了期待、成长与家庭温暖，传递生命惊喜的纯粹幸福。15．句意：所以当妈妈告诉她六个月后她就会有一个妹妹时，她感到非常兴奋。rich富有的；afraid害怕的；nervous紧张的；excited兴奋的。根据前文“LittleDoraalwayswantedasister.SowhenMumtoldhershewouldhaveoneinsixmonths,shefelt...”可知，Dora一直想要妹妹，所以她很兴奋，故选D。16．句意：我怎样才能让时间过得更快？air空气；time时间；light光；water水。结合后文“Ican’twaittoseethe...”可知，Dora等不及要见宝宝，她希望时间加速流逝，故选B。17．句意：我真迫不及待想见到那个小宝宝了。yard院子；tree树；baby宝宝；apple苹果。根据“Ican’twaittoseethe...”和上下文可知，妈妈怀孕后Dora最期待的是宝宝的出生，故选C。18．句意：看到院子里的那棵苹果树时，她有了一个好主意。job工作；idea主意；life生活；trip旅行。根据“Shehadagood...whenshesawtheappletreeintheyard.”和下文Dora决定每天画苹果树可知，此处表示她“想到一个方法”，对应“haveagoodidea”，故选B。19．句意：她决定每天画一幅苹果树的画。buy买；take拍摄；draw画；borrow借。根据“Shedecidedto...apictureofthetreeeachday.”和下文“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知，此处表示“画”苹果树，故选C。20．句意：树叶的颜色慢慢变了，其间还长出了小小的苹果。shared分享；found发现；passed通过；changed改变。根据“Theleavesslowly...theircolourandtinyapplesappearedamongthem.”并结合常识可知，树叶随季节从绿色变为其他颜色，强调颜色变化，故选D。21．句意：最后，Dora画完了她给这棵树画的最后一幅画。Finally最后；Really真的；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“Doradrewherlastpictureofthetree.”可知，此处应表示时间推移，Dora“最终”完成最后一幅画，故选A。22．句意：当她走进屋子时，妈妈和爸爸正坐在沙发上等她。waitingfor等待；laughingat嘲笑；lookingafter照顾；learningfrom学习。根据“Whensheenteredthehouse,MumandDadwere...heronthesofa.”可知，父母迎接回家的女儿，“等待”符合情景，故选A。23．句意：他们每人怀里都抱着一个婴儿。hiding躲藏；training训练；walking走路；holding抱着。根据“Eachofthemwas...ababyintheirarms.”可知，此处描述父母怀抱婴儿的动作，故选D。24．句意：哇，我是世界上最幸运的姐姐啦！funniest最有趣的；smallest最小的；luckiest最幸运的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据“Dorasaidhappily.”可知，同时拥有妹妹和弟弟，Dora非常开心，推测她感到幸运，故选C。25．B26．C27．D【知识点】电影与戏剧、新媒体语篇【导语】本文是一个订票系统的页面，可以看到上映的电影，票价等信息。25．细节理解题。从给出的图中可以看出这是一个包含电影时间、地点、票价等信息的页面，符合在线票务信息的特征，故选B。26．细节理解题。根据“Bureau749(2D)”；“TigerWolfRabbit(2D)”；“PandaPlan(2D)”；“TheHutongCowboy(2D)”；“TransformersOne(3D)”以及“TheVolunteers:TotheWar2(2D)”可知，今天上映的电影数量有6部，故选C。27．推理判断题。根据票价信息，成人票价格为¥38，身高1.3米的儿童票价格为¥28。Lisa身高1.2m可享受儿童票，两个成人票加一个儿童票的总价为104元，故选D。28．B29．D30．C【知识点】时文/广告/布告、应用文【导语】本文介绍了2025年美东地区“汉语桥”中文比赛相关信息，包括比赛目的、参赛对象、比赛方式及奖励以及报名截止日期和联系方式。28．细节理解题。根据“ThiseventisorganizedbytheChineseConsulateGeneralinNewYorkandhostedbyChinaInstituteinAmerica.”可知，2025年“汉语桥”比赛由纽约总领事馆组织，美国中国研究院承办。故选B。29．细节理解题。根据“Studentswhoattendedthe2024final‘ChineseBridge’globalcompetitioninChinacan’ttakepartinit.”可知，参加过2024年“汉语桥”全球总决赛的学生不能参加此次比赛，D选项“去年世界比赛的获胜学生”符合不能参赛条件。故选D。30．细节理解题。根据“Applicantstothepreliminaryroundmustcompletetheinformationformandsubmittheirvideosonline”可知，参加预赛的学生需填写信息表并在线提交视频，C选项“通过提交带有信息表的在线视频”符合题意。故选C。31．B32．B33．C【知识点】寓言童话、记叙文【导语】本文主要讲述大象和鳄鱼站在河边争论谁更优秀。就在它们要动手时，狮子路过。狮子让它们去河对岸拿墙上的金属帽子，以此来评判谁更厉害。最后狮子表示它们各有所长。31．词义猜测题。从文章中大象和鳄鱼的对话和原文“Justastheywerecomingtoblows”可知，它们是在争吵谁更厉害。划线单词disputing意思是“争执”。playing意思是“玩耍”；quarrelling意思是“争吵”；complaining意思是“抱怨”；deciding意思是“决定”，故选B。32．细节理解题。根据原文“Ah!Butyourskinisnotnearlysothickasmine,”和“Noknifeortoothcancutthroughit.”可知，鳄鱼认为自己最出色的地方是皮肤厚，没有刀或牙齿能割破。故选B。33．细节理解题。通读原文可知，狮子让大象和鳄鱼去河对岸拿金属帽子，然后根据它们的表现来评判谁更优秀，这是提议了一场比赛。故选C。34．D35．A36．C37．C【知识点】常见动物、科普知识、说明文【导语】本文介绍研究人员对蜘蛛的研究发现。34．细节理解题，根据“Anelosimuseximius,thespeciesGoldmanmetintherainforest,isnottheonlykindofsocialspidersintheworld,butitdoesconstructthebiggestwebs.”可知，Anelosimuseximius这种蜘蛛可以编织最大的蜘蛛网。故选D。35．细节理解题。根据“AnAnelosimuseximiuscolony(群体)containsadultmalesandfemalesaswellasyoungsters,butthemajorityofspidersonthewebarefemales.Malesaccountforonlybetween5%and22%ofanycolony’spopulation.”可知，在Anelosimuseximius这种蜘蛛群体中，大多数是雌蛛，雄蛛只占5%到22%。故选A。36．细节理解题。根据“Socialspidersworktogethertobuild,maintainandcleantheirwebs.”可知，群居蜘蛛在一起工作；再根据“Researchershavediscoveredthreeecological(生态的)elementsthatoftenleadtocooperative(合作的)livingamongspiders.”可知，群居蜘蛛是一起生活的。故选C。37．推理判断题。倒数第二段提出问题：为什么Anelosimuseximius这种蜘蛛会有群居性？研究人员发现有三个生态因素，最后一段介绍了第一个原因，由此可推知文章接下来会介绍另外两点。故选C。38．Whenever【知识点】whenever、引导副词性从句的从属连词【详解】句意：每当他撒谎时，脸和耳朵都会变红。根据“...hetellsalie,hisfaceandearsturnred.”及中文提示，可此处需填连词whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。39．discussion【知识点】discussion、名词作主宾表补定【详解】句意：他们刚刚就去哪里度假进行了一次讨论。根据“a”可知，此处应填名词，“讨论”的英文表达为“discussion”，“haveadiscussionabout...”表示“就……进行讨论”，“discussion”是可数名词，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填discussion。40．similar【知识点】similar、形容词作表语【详解】句意：冰上钓鱼，一项受欢迎的冬季运动，在很多方面与常规钓鱼相似。根据汉语提示“相似的”以及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词“similar”，“besimilarto”为固定短语，意为“与……相似”。故填similar。41．hardly【知识点】hardly、副词修饰动词【详解】句意：雨猛烈地打在我的眼镜上，以至于我几乎什么都看不见。根据汉语提示可知，此处应填副词hardly“几乎不”来修饰动词“see”。故填hardly。42．healthy【知识点】healthy、形容词作表语【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们应该得到足够的锻炼。空处位于系动词“stay”后，填形容词作表语。health“健康”，名词，形容词为healthy。故填healthy。43．twice【知识点】频度副词、副词修饰动词【详解】句意：警察毫不犹豫地就把老人带到了医院。withoutthinkingtwice“毫不犹豫”，固定短语，故填twice。44．Germans【知识点】Germany、名词作主宾表补定、可数名词复数规则变化【详解】句意：看！现在街上有很多骑自行车的德国人。根据“Therearelotsof…(Germany)ridingbikesinthestreetnow.”可知，此处表示很多德国人，应用名词German的复数形式。故填Germans。45．itself【知识点】itself、反身代词【详解】句意：这个故事本身很有趣，但是我没有讲好。根据汉语提示可知，空处使用反身代词作主语同位语，表示强调，主语Thestory对应的反身代词是itself“本身”。故填itself。46．havebeen【知识点】Therebe、表示影响（动作已完成）【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的城市发生了许多变化。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知用现在完成时，Therebe句型的现在完成时结构为Therehave/hasbeen，“alotofchanges”是复数，用havebeen。故填havebeen。47．lies【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、其他语法一致形式【详解】句意：小心用电，因为危险在于你使用它的方式。此处描述的是客观事实，句子时态为一般现在时，空处所在句的主语为“danger”，用三单形式lies。故填lies。48．toimprove【知识点】improve、to、疑问词+动词不定式【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何提高我的计算机技能吗？根据“tellmehow...”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”，在句中作宾语。故填toimprove。49．willbe【知识点】be(am/is/are)、will、will/shalldo结构【详解】句意：——吉姆，我打算举行一个聚会。你能帮我吗？——当然可以。只要告诉我时间，我准会准时到场的。根据“Jim,I’mgoingtoholdaparty.Couldyouhelpme?”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为willdo，表示一种承诺或决定。故填willbe。50．toreceive【知识点】动词不定式作主语【详解】句意：亲爱的，向处于困境中的人们奉献爱心吧！给予比接受更好，对吗？“It’sbettertodoAthantodoB”是固定句型，意思是“做A比做B更好”，than连接两个并列的动词不定式结构。故填toreceive。51．isbeating【知识点】is、表示正在进行的动作【详解】句意：对不起，我听不清你的电话，因为大雨正敲打着窗户。根据题干可知，由于正在下雨，所以“我”听不清你的电话；结合can’t可知，空处应用现在进行时表示动作正在进行，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，从句主语theheavyrain